稅收彈性 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shuìshōudànxìng]
稅收彈性 英文
tax elasticity
  • 稅 : 名詞1. （徵收的貨幣或實物） tax; duty; tallage; due 2. （姓氏） a surname
  • 收 : Ⅰ動詞1 （把攤開的或分散的事物聚集、合攏） put away; take in 2 （收取） collect 3 （收割） harvest...
  • 彈 : 彈名詞1. （彈子; 小球形的東西） ball; pellet 2. （內裝爆炸物, 具有破壞和殺傷能力的東西） bullet; bomb
  • 性 : Ⅰ名詞1 （性格） nature; character; disposition 2 （性能; 性質） property; quality 3 （性別） sex ...
  • 稅收 : tax revenue稅收參考價格 tax reference price; 稅收分享 tax sharing; 稅收負擔 tax burden; 稅收管理 ...
  1. And some experts even believe, the trend in the development of the iax system was, for quite some time, towards keeping high statutory tax rates, but simultaneously provide generous tax incentives tha t reduced the tax base. the basic asymmetry of tax system may favor large concerns, which may be in a better position to take advantage of the provisions in the tax code in certain states of nature. the result may be lower expected average and marginal tax rates, and a lower cost of capital, compared to newer and smaller companies

    更有學者認為，在以往很長一段時間里，稅制的發展趨勢是高法定稅率，同時附加大量稅收激勵來縮小稅基，稅制的這種基本不對稱性對大公司有利，可以面對低預計平均和邊際稅率以及低資本成本，然而大公司基於其擴張性的組織結構，與富有彈性的內容提要小公司相比，它轉變供求狀況的適應能力相對遲緩，那麼偏祖于大公司的稅收政策可能會阻礙宏觀經濟增長率和結構調整。
  2. Relevant analyses of tax elasticity and tax growth

    稅制彈性與稅收增長的相關分析
  3. A positive analysis of the income elasticity of state tax revenue in shandong

    山東國稅稅收收入彈性的實證分析
  4. Abstract : this paper mainly discussed the policy property of interest tax and analyzed the expectation of chinese government on it. it went further into several proposals of optimizing interest tax policy, which included changing proportional tax rate of 20 percent into excess progressive tax rate, putting the income of interest tax to the use of government purchase and substituting elastic tax policy for fexed one

    文摘:主要討論利息稅的政策屬性，政府對利息稅作用的預期並就進一步優化利息稅政策提出變20的統一比例稅率為超額累進稅率；將利息稅收入用於政府購買支出；將利息稅政策改變為彈性稅收政策等建議
  5. But a society would want compelling evidence that the social contract had been torn up before flexing the tax system to offset what may turn out to be only temporary fluctuations in relative incomes

    不過，在實行稅收體系彈性以抵消可能只是暫時性的收入浮動之前，一個社會要想找到自己是公民社會的強有力的證據，很有可能會被打倒。
  6. Before the reform of rural tax and fee, aiming at its financial demand, the governments of township enlarged the power of the tax and fee collection in all kinds of ways, because they faced enormous financial pressure and there was a large flexible space in collection of rural tax and fee. this brought many problems, such as enlarging the paradox between the cadre and peasants, weakening the legitimating of the governments of township and harming the development of the political relations in the countryside

    農村稅費改革前，由於鄉鎮財政面臨的巨大壓力和農村稅費收取存在較大彈性空間，很多鄉鎮為滿足其財政需求，不惜採取各種措施加大財政提以為力度，由此引發了諸多問題；尤其是加劇了干群矛盾，削弱了基層政權的合法性，損害了鄉村政治關系的健康發展，並最終損害了農村社會的穩定和發展。
  7. The model includes three aspects ( 1 ) objective : aspect. regional leading industry choice ( 2 ) criterion aspect : comparative advantage criterion, industrial relationship criterion, technology advancement criterion, market potential criterion ( 3 ) norm aspect : location quotient, comparative labor productivity, comparative fund profit and tax rate, area ’ s added value proportion, industrial influence coefficient, industrial sensitivity coefficient, technology advancement speed, technology progresses contribution rate, growth rate, demand income elasticity

    模型共分三層:目標層? ?區域主導產業選擇;準則層? ?比較優勢基準、產業關聯基準、技術進步基準、市場潛力基準;指標層? ?區位商、比較勞動生產率、比較資金利稅率、區內增加值比重、產業影響力系數、產業感應度系數、技術進步速度、技術進步貢獻率、增長率、需求收入彈性。
  8. For the moment, the regulation of tax " policy is in an adverse situation with many disadvantages : low elasticity of tax > unclear effect of its regulation, imperfect tax system, obvious time tag of its methods and influences from international tax competition

    我國稅收政策調控面臨著一個困境：稅收彈性低、調控力度弱、稅制結構不完善、稅收政策時滯明顯以及國際稅收競爭的影響。
  9. Based on suppositions that the product is unitary in society, there exist numerous enterprises of different scales, the maximum scale of the enterprises is determined, and enterprises of different scales grow at their respective rate, research into commodity tax efficiency by means of modeling can lead to the conclusion that different rates of tax can be imposed in light of the elasticity of commodity supply tax

    假設在社會生產產品單一，有眾多規模不同的企業生產，企業的最大規模既定，無稅條件下不同規模企業以各自的增長率增長等條件下，建立模型時商品祝效率進行研究，可得出應根據商品供給稅收彈性的大小施以不同稅率的結論。
  10. As a type of good taxes, corporate income tax plays an important role in protecting domestic industries and improving competitiveness of domestic industries under the circumstances of tariff restriction and concession, in solving the conflict between the flexibility of accounting principles and the rigidity of tax law, which arises from financial frauds. second, the interrelationship between tax rules and accounting standards is discussed. the author makes it clear that taxation accounting is a complete set of taxation codes

    突出從所得稅作為一種「良稅」固有的功能、關稅約束與減讓的國內產業保護與競爭力提高問題、財務造假和欺詐案中引發的會計準則彈性與稅法剛性爭執等背景下研究企業所得稅的改革；第二，分析了稅收規則與會計準則之間的內在聯系，明確指出一部納稅會計就是一本完整的納稅法典。
  11. When the economy fully recovers, repayments can be made. with such an arrangement, the management of tax policy is clearer, and capital investment projects can be arranged flexibly, depending on the non - recurrent revenue. it will be a more predictable and practical way of managing the public accounts, in accordance with article 106 of the basic law

    如此分工，稅收的用途，就更為明確，而資本性的投資項目，也可以隨著非經常性的收入的多寡，作更彈性的安排，如此清晰的理財手法，才更合乎實際環境的理財方向，而依照基本法第106條的彈性處理，我相信並無違反第107條量入為出的原則。
  12. In general, empirical studies of direct and indirect tax in their existing forms gave clear evidence that the latter is a more stable source of fiscal revenue over a long period of time. however, this advantage of stability will diminish if the demand for the goods taxed are elastic to price

    根據一些對直接稅和間接稅的調查，普遍證明間接稅在長時間來說是一種比較穩定的收入來源，但穩定性亦會因為物品需求對取價的彈性越強而逐一步遞減。
  13. It is shown that the target export rebate system should be established through five facets : the reform of the value - added tax ( vat ) system, the setting of the rebate rate, the unification of the administrative measure of the export rebate, the optimization of the rebate fiscal burden and the strengthen of the administration of the export rebate, which can ultimately acquire the least rebate cost and the maximum rebate benefit. to be detail, first, the existing vat system should be reformed, the vat system should be transformed from the production model to consumption model and the administration of levying tax should be strengthened, which can establish a good basis for the optimization of the export rebate system ; second, after considering the national and international practical situation comprehensively, the suitable rebate rate which is combined " neutral and different " should be chosen, and a set of elastic system of rebate rate which has both relative stability and timing flexibility should be establish ed ; third, with the further deepening of the reform of foreign trade system and the gradual improvement of the ability of the administration of the export rebate, the existing two kinds of administrative measures should be gradually transited to the single measure - " exemption, credit and rebate " ; forth, the existing sharing measure of vat should be innovated, the new rebate burden system - " first rebate then share " should be built ; fifth, a set of stimulation and restriction system of export enterprises and tax authorities should be built to strengthen the administration of export rebate effectively

    研究表明，我國目標出口退稅機制需要從五個方面進行構建：即增值稅制度改革、退稅率設置、退稅管理辦法統一、退稅財政分擔優化和退稅管理的強化，最終方可達到總體退稅成本最低和退稅收益的最大化。更具體地說，一是改革現行增值稅制度，將我國增值稅制度由生產型逐步轉為消費型，並強化征稅管理，為退稅機制的優化奠定基礎；二是在綜合考慮國內國際實際情況的前提條件下，選擇適宜我國的「中性與非中性」相結合的退稅率，並建立一套具有相對穩定性和適時靈活性的彈性退稅率機制；三是伴隨著外貿體制改革的進一步深化和退稅管理能力的逐步提高，將現行兩種出口退稅管理辦法逐步過渡到以「免、抵、退」為主的單一管理辦法；四是改革現行增值稅共享辦法，建立「先退稅后共享」的新型退稅負擔機制；五是建立一套針對出口企業和稅務機關的激勵約束機制，有效強化出口退稅的管理。
  14. Effects of spending and taxes in models with flexible or sticky prices ; empirical evidence ; perverse effects of fiscal expansions

    支出與稅收對含彈性?粘性價格模型的作用；實證說明；財政擴大的弊端。
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