稅收抵消 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [shuìshōudǐxiāo]
稅收抵消
英文
tax offset- 稅 : 名詞1. (徵收的貨幣或實物) tax; duty; tallage; due 2. (姓氏) a surname
- 收 : Ⅰ動詞1 (把攤開的或分散的事物聚集、合攏) put away; take in 2 (收取) collect 3 (收割) harvest...
- 抵 : 動詞[書面語]1. (拍) strike2. (打擊) beat3. (拋擲) throw
- 消 : 動詞1 (消失) disappear; vanish 2 (使消失; 消除) eliminate; dispel; remove 3 (度過; 消遣) pa...
- 稅收 : tax revenue稅收參考價格 tax reference price; 稅收分享 tax sharing; 稅收負擔 tax burden; 稅收管理 ...
- 抵消 : offset; set-off; neutralize; negative; cancel out; counterbalance; kill; counteract
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The infamous schumer - graham bill, which proposed a 27. 5 % tariff on all chinese goods to offset the yuan ' s alleged undervaluation, was withdrawn last year
聲名狼藉的舒默-格雷厄姆法案? ?建議對所有中國商品徵收27 . 5 %關稅以抵消人民幣所謂的低估? ?在去年被撤銷。5. no product of the territory of any contracting party imported into the territory of any other contracting party shall be subject to both anti - dumping and countervailing duties to compensate for the same situation of dumping or export subsidization
5一締約國領土的產品輸入到另一締約國領土,不得因抵消傾銷或出口貼補,而同時對它既徵收反傾銷稅又徵收反貼補稅。Among the legal methods of avoiding international double taxation, foreign tax credit ( ftc ) has more advantages than the methods of exemption and deduction. for example, from the view of the state that credits foreign taxes, ftc maintains its fiscal jurisdiction as well as avoids international double taxation. accordingly, ftc has become the favorite method of nations
美國聯邦所得稅法中的外國稅收抵免制度一方面為美國提供了消除國際雙重征稅的主要方法- -抵免法,另一方面在極力地維護美國的稅收管轄權,因此是避免國際雙重征稅和維護美國稅收管轄權的矛盾統一體。It is pointed out that whether u. s. exerts its fiscal jurisdiction based on the territorial or the personal principle, international double taxation is possible to be created because of the overlapping of u. s. and foreign fiscal jurisdiction ; that u. s. avoids international double taxation by signing bilaterally tax treaties and proscribing unilaterally internal tax rules ; that in the internal tax law u. s. adopts the methods of ftc, exemption and deduction, among which the ftc method is the most important
第一章首先討論了美國抵免制度的法律背景,包括美國行使稅收管轄權產生國際雙重征稅的情形,美國避免國際雙重征稅的途徑與方法等;然後對美國抵免制度作了概括性介紹,並通過與免稅法和扣除法的對比,得出抵免法是美國消除國際雙重征稅主要方法的結論。The ideal state of the ftc regime is to unify the two factors of avoiding international double taxation and maintaining u. s. fiscal jurisdiction. however, by various reasons in reality the unification is impossible to be perfect and there are always conflicts between the two factors. the third chapter discusses qualifications of ftc in u. s. internal law
抵免制度的理想狀態是,在消除國際雙重征稅和維護美國稅收管轄權兩個方面達到統一,但在現實中,由於立法和執法上存在的漏洞、美國與外國法律規定的非一致性、法律和經濟現實的矛盾性等原因,完全的統一總難以達到,抵免制度總存在這樣那樣的缺陷。The advantages are also partly offset by high taxes on capital gains ( which hurt investors ) and on incomes ( which sting well paid fund managers )
部分優勢也被高額的資本利得稅(其損害了投資者利益)和所得稅(其損害了高收入基金管理者利益)部分所抵消。But a society would want compelling evidence that the social contract had been torn up before flexing the tax system to offset what may turn out to be only temporary fluctuations in relative incomes
不過,在實行稅收體系彈性以抵消可能只是暫時性的收入浮動之前,一個社會要想找到自己是公民社會的強有力的證據,很有可能會被打倒。In my opinion, following measures should be taken to ensure the integrity of the vat credit chain. 1, adhere to the use of unified tax credit chain ; 2, deduct vat based on the special vat invoices in lieu of invoices such as transportation expenses invoice, agricultural and sideline p roducts invoice and waste and used materials purchasing invoices ; 3, reduce even cancel tax preference so as to restore vat ' s original character : neutral tax ; 4, unify the criteria of the input and output tax confirming ; 5, strictly enforce tax collection and administration rules and crack down on the practice of artificially increasing the amount of the input tax creditable
筆者認為,應當採取有效措施,確保增值稅抵扣鏈條的完整性: 1 、堅持統一的扣除率; 2 、堅持憑增值稅專用發票進行規范完善我國增值稅法的若十問題思考內容提費的扣除,廢止運輸費用發票、農副產品及廢舊物資收購發票等普通發票作為扣稅憑證的規定; 3 、減少直至取消增值稅的稅收優惠規定,回復增值稅的中性稅收面目,以保證增值稅抵扣鏈條的完整性: 4 、應統一增值稅進項稅和銷項稅的確認基礎; 5 、嚴格征稅,打擊人為增加準予抵扣進項稅額的行為。Unlike the rest of europe, disposable income in germany has stagnated in the past 10 years as wage increases were offset by rises in tax and social security contributions
德國與歐洲其它國家不同,由於薪水的上漲被稅收和社會保障支出的上升所抵消,可支配收入在過去10年始終停滯不前。These methods provide a greater tax shield effect than straight line depreciation, and so companies with large tax burdens might like to use accelerated depreciation methods, even if it reduces the income shown on financial statement
資產使用年限後期的高維修費用被早期的稅收好處所抵消,由此使得該資產所產生的現金流更為平穩。Unifying tax systems of all kinds enterprise ; the value - added tax is changed into a consuming type by the production model, including equipment investment in the value - added tax ' s deducting range ; improving the individual income tax, under unifying the policy prerequisite of tax es, we shall give the place government proper tax administrative power, creating the condition and realizing progressively that the tax system in urban and rural areas is unified
統一各類企業稅收制度;增值稅由生產型改為消費型,將設備投資納入增值稅抵扣范圍;完善消費稅,適當擴大稅基;改進個人所得稅,實行綜合和分類相結合的個人所得稅制;實施城鎮建設稅費改革,條件具備時對不動產開征統一規范的物業稅,相應取消有關收費;在統一稅政前提下,賦予地方適當的稅政管理權;創造條件逐步實現城鄉稅制統一。It is shown that the target export rebate system should be established through five facets : the reform of the value - added tax ( vat ) system, the setting of the rebate rate, the unification of the administrative measure of the export rebate, the optimization of the rebate fiscal burden and the strengthen of the administration of the export rebate, which can ultimately acquire the least rebate cost and the maximum rebate benefit. to be detail, first, the existing vat system should be reformed, the vat system should be transformed from the production model to consumption model and the administration of levying tax should be strengthened, which can establish a good basis for the optimization of the export rebate system ; second, after considering the national and international practical situation comprehensively, the suitable rebate rate which is combined " neutral and different " should be chosen, and a set of elastic system of rebate rate which has both relative stability and timing flexibility should be establish ed ; third, with the further deepening of the reform of foreign trade system and the gradual improvement of the ability of the administration of the export rebate, the existing two kinds of administrative measures should be gradually transited to the single measure - " exemption, credit and rebate " ; forth, the existing sharing measure of vat should be innovated, the new rebate burden system - " first rebate then share " should be built ; fifth, a set of stimulation and restriction system of export enterprises and tax authorities should be built to strengthen the administration of export rebate effectively
研究表明,我國目標出口退稅機制需要從五個方面進行構建:即增值稅制度改革、退稅率設置、退稅管理辦法統一、退稅財政分擔優化和退稅管理的強化,最終方可達到總體退稅成本最低和退稅收益的最大化。更具體地說,一是改革現行增值稅制度,將我國增值稅制度由生產型逐步轉為消費型,並強化征稅管理,為退稅機制的優化奠定基礎;二是在綜合考慮國內國際實際情況的前提條件下,選擇適宜我國的「中性與非中性」相結合的退稅率,並建立一套具有相對穩定性和適時靈活性的彈性退稅率機制;三是伴隨著外貿體制改革的進一步深化和退稅管理能力的逐步提高,將現行兩種出口退稅管理辦法逐步過渡到以「免、抵、退」為主的單一管理辦法;四是改革現行增值稅共享辦法,建立「先退稅后共享」的新型退稅負擔機制;五是建立一套針對出口企業和稅務機關的激勵約束機制,有效強化出口退稅的管理。分享友人