程度條件格式 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [chéngdùtiáojiàngéshì]
程度條件格式 英文
extent-condition format
  • 程 : 名詞1 （規章; 法式） rule; regulation 2 （進度; 程序） order; procedure 3 （路途; 一段路） journe...
  • 度 : 度動詞[書面語] （推測; 估計） surmise; estimate
  • 條 : Ⅰ名詞1 （細長的樹枝） twig 2 （條子） slip; strip 3 （分項目的） item; article 4 （層次; 秩序; 條...
  • 件 : Ⅰ量詞（用於個體事物） piece; article; item Ⅱ名詞1. （指可以一一計算的事物） 2. （文件） letter; correspondence; paper; document
  • 格 : 格象聲詞rattle; gurgle
  • 式 : 名詞1 （樣式） type; style 2 （格式） pattern; form 3 （儀式; 典禮） ceremony; ritual 4 （自然科...
  • 程度 : 1. （知識、能力的水平） level; degree 2. （事物變化達到的狀況） extent; degree
  • 條件 : 1. （客觀的因素） condition; term; factor 2. （提出的要求） requirement; prerequisite; qualification
  • 格式 : form; layout; pattern; format; mode; style
  1. I also summarized briefly the qualifications for tender agency, factors which would block the development of tender agents and the countermeasures, a nd anticipated the foreground of its development in water conservancy systems of hebei province, and then, i advanced my suggestion on the standardization of tendering and bidding procedures in the relevant projects ; i also analyzed the insufficiencies of decision - making system, documents study and circumstances research in the tenders. at the same time, i introduced the skills and strategies in the tendering and bidding, and advanced my analysis results and suggestions. through the introduction of the procedure from opening to evaluating and deciding the tenders, and the scores registration method on evaluating tenders, i pointed out the status quo and main problems occurred in the tendering and bidding in the construction of water conservancy projects in hebei province, and put forward my suggestion on the system of opening, evaluating and deciding of tender in the projects

    在對招標人、招標代理機構和招標過程的法律規定與分析后，指出河北省水利工程建設招標人和河北省工程建設招標代理機構的現狀及存在問題，提出了市場經濟條件下，最合理的招標組織形式為招標代理，並簡述了招標代理機構的資格要求、河北省水利工程建設管理機制中阻礙招標代理機構順利發展因素及對策，預測了招標代理制度在河北省水利系統的發展前景，對進一步規范河北省水利工程招標活動提出建議；對投標過程中存在的投標決策、招標文件研究、投標環境調查不足之處進行了分析，同時介紹了河北省水利工程建設投標報價技巧及策略，對河北省水利工程投標活動現狀及存在問題提出規范化的分析和建議；通過對水利工程開標、評標、定標運行程序和河北省水利工程評標計分辦法的介紹，指出了河北省水利工程建設招標投標定標運行的現狀和存在的問題，提出了河北省水利工程建設開標、評標、定標運行體系的建議。
  2. The numerical algorithm of solving the adjoint equations for different design cases have been developed by using finite volume methodology which is usually used to solve the flow governed equation. it includes the some important aspects, such as flux formulation, wall and far - field boundary treatment methodology, dissipative term formulation, etc. after the solution of the adjoint equations is obtained, the derivatives of the cost function with respect to all the design variables can be evaluated with the same operation. this can yields a significant saving over the other gradient - based techniques when there are many design variables

    （ 3 ）進行了應用控制理論和三維歐拉方程的機翼氣動反設計研究，以及有升力約束情形下機翼跨音速減阻問題研究，分別推導了相應的共軛方程及邊界條件數學表達形式，研究與發展了三維共軛方程的有限體積數值求解方法，及相應梯度公式的數值求解方法，通過對計算網格生成、流場計算、共軛方程數值求解、梯度求解和優化演算法等多方面的有效結合，成功發展了三維機翼的氣動反設計和跨音速減阻優化設計程序，成功地進行了多個設計算例研究。
  3. On the basis of analyzing the rolling walking of spherical robot, this paper derived the condition of taking off, obtained the differential equation of jumping movement of spherical robot by the use of lagrange equation, and gained the formulae of jumping height and jumping length of spherical robot by means of solving the differential equation of this jumping movement

    在分析球形機器人滾動行走的基礎上，推導出了球形機器人的起跳條件；利用拉格朗日方程得到了球形機器人跳躍運動微分方程；通過求解該跳躍運動微分方程得到了球形機器人跳躍高度和跳躍長度的公式。
  4. Also, the author ’ s design strategy and creativity has been given in this paper. specifically, it includes : based on the feasibility analysis of the fit selection of control parameters in the aeration process, the aeration process of wastewater treatment of the joint - constructional complete - mixed activated sludge process has been aimed at in this paper. then, the state equations of the aeration process have been proposed in this paper, which is on the base of dissolved oxygen concentration ( do ) and discharge quantity of sludge ( qw ) as control variables, the concentration of bod and sludge as state variables. based on the present study on optimization control of wastewater treatment, the multivariable optimal control model with restriction factor has been presented in the paper with introducing modern control theory and system analysis into the field of activated sludge wastewater treatment,

    具體包括:以完全混合、表面曝氣合建式活性污泥工藝的污水處理曝氣過程為研究對象，在闡述了曝氣過程式控制制參數選取可行性的基礎上，建立了以溶解氧濃度do和活性污泥排放量qw為控制變量，以曝氣池中有機物濃度s和微生物濃度x為狀態變量的活性污泥曝氣過程的基本狀態方程;運用現代控制理論的觀點和污水處理理論，在現有關于污水處理最優控制問題研究的基礎上，建立了有約束條件多變量能耗最小數學模型，該數學模型是以有機物排放總量和狀態變量的末值條件作為約束條件，曝氣過程的能耗最小作為目標泛函;採用增廣拉格朗日乘子法對最優控制問題進行轉化，並對應用極大值原理求解能耗最小這一最優控制問題進行了詳細的解析;引入約束運算元，應用具有控制約束的共軛梯度演算法對能耗最小這一最優控制問題進行求解，並進行模擬實驗驗證。
  5. When analyzing skew support continuous curved box girder bridge, curved grid girder analyzing method considering warping effect is applied. matrix displacement method is applied in analyzing skew support continuous curved thin - walled box girder bridge with restrained bearing. in order to convert original rigidity equations to structural rigidi ty equations that can be solved, bearing nodal displacement matrix can be introduced, then unknown quantities at the edge of beams can be consistent with the restrained directions of skew bearings, unit rigidity matrix and unit nodal forces can be gained. structural rigidity matrix can be composed according to matrix displacement method, so nodal displacements and inner forces on the end of the rod that are unknown can be gained calculating equations of inner forces on any cross - section can be solved

    分析斜支承連續曲線箱梁橋時，採用考慮翹曲作用的曲線格子梁分析方法，應用矩陣位移法對具有約束支承形式的斜支承連續曲線薄壁箱梁橋進行分析，考慮到支座的約束條件並不與梁端彎曲角位移和扭轉角位移的方向一致，引入支座節點坐標矩陣，使得梁端的位移未知量與斜支座約束方向一致，來計算單元剛度矩陣和單元節點力，然後按照矩陣位移法組集總剛並建立結構剛度方程，根據結構剛度方程即可求解未知的節點位移及桿端力，推導出任意截面處的內力計算公式。
  6. In order to solve the static, dynamic and material nonlinear problems of mega - frame structure, this paper analyzes mega - frame structure by qr - method and sets up a new computational form. in this paper, the author adopts the method of repeated increment and no limit stabilization to handle t he elastic - plastic rigid equation and dynamic equation

    然後，利用qr法對巨型框架結構進行分析，解決該結構的靜力、動力及材料非線性問題，利用增量迭代法及樣條無條件穩定演算法分別求解彈塑性剛度方程及動力方程，建立了高層巨型框架結構分析的新的計算格式。
  7. The conformal microstrip antenna with some unique character has been applied in many fields, especialy on speedy objects. in this paper, an efficient fdtd algorithm is introduced to analyse the microstrip antenna. firstly, the fdtd formula in descartes coordinate system and in cylindrical coordinate system are obtained from the time _ dependent maxwell equations using the yee algorithm in a calculating region where the dielectric parameters are independent of time and space. the choice of the space discretization units and the time discretization interval are discussed which are decided by the accuracy and stability respectively. the shape and setup of the excitation source are discussed too. the excitation source is chosen to be gaussian pulse in shape. secondly, the mur ' s first - order and second - order boundary condition are deduced in cylindrical coordinate system. the methods of transforming radiation fields from near zone to far zone in the frequency domain and in the time domain are presented when fdtd is applied to analyse the characteristics of far zone. finally, three kinds of microstrip antennas are analysed. they are a slot antenna that lies on a plane ground of a microstrip, a slot antenna that lies on a cylindrical ground of a microstrip and a microstrip line _ fed aperture coupled stacked rectangular patch antenna in cylindrical coordinate system

    本文從麥克斯韋旋度方程出發，建立了笛卡兒坐標下無源空間中均勻無耗媒質的fdtd基本方程和圓柱坐標下無源空間中均勻無耗媒質的fdtd基本方程，詳細討論了fdtd法計算中時間步長和空間步長的選取原則以及激勵源的類型和設置；推導了mur一階和二階邊界條件在圓柱坐標下的差分格式；給出了在用fdtd法計算天線的遠場輻射特性時必需採用的頻域和時域近場遠場變換技術；最後用fdtd法計算了平面微帶縫隙天線、柱面共形微帶縫隙天線和柱面共形微帶層疊天線的輸入阻抗和遠區輻射場，並分析了天線的一些參數的變化對天線輸入阻抗的影響，得出了一些有用的結論。
  8. This chapter raises writer ’ s suggestion on legislation of probationary suspension, so as to accurately hold the application in the judicial practice. this part starts from the perfecting of applicable condition, elaborate the premise conditions,

    首先從我國緩刑的適用條件入手，提出了形式條件與實質條件的完善，隨后，在適用緩刑的程序上設立了人格調查制度與緩刑聽證制度，以程序公正保障實體公正。
  9. In order to resolve these problems, we have made thorough studies about the research achievements on the teacher employment at home and abroad ; about the successful experiences of the developed western countries such as the united states of america and the great britain as well as about the successful practices carried out by the schools in the developed cities in china. based on the thorough studies, we have put forward our conceptions about the further reform of the teacher employment system carried out in the primary and middle schools in the rural regions. that is, the conception about the aims for the reform ; the conception about the contents for the reform and the conception about the model - the dynamic full contract employment system

    針對目前農村中小學教師聘任制改革過程中存在的問題，通過研究國內外教育家有關中小學教師聘任制方面的研究成果，西方美英等發達國家中小學實施教師聘任制的成功經驗以及中國發達地區中小學實施教師聘任制的改革實踐，本文提出了農村中小學深化教師聘任制改革的階段性目標、深化改革的內容、教師聘任制的模式? ?動態全員合同聘任制，以及推行教師聘任制的配套改革：全面實施教師資格證書制度是推行動態全員合同聘任制的條件；實施教師人事代理制是推行動態全員合同聘任制的難點；教師職務評聘分開是推行動態全員合同聘任制的重要環節；公式撥款、工資總包干是推行動態全員合同聘任制的關鍵；完善社會保障體系是推行動態全員合同聘任制的重要保障；分析了深化改革過程中骨幹教師流失的原因並提出了解決這些問題的對策。
  10. At the first level, the influence of the monetary policy on the price of currency which takes interest rate and exchange rate as its central variables is illustrated, emphases are placed on the influence channel and the impact during the system transmission period under the open - economy conditions ; at the second level, the author analyzed the mutual influence between interest rate and exchange rate and placed emphasis on the equilibrium of the above two central variables when the management differentials ( or control methods differentials ) exists in the market in the open economy ; at the third level, through the influence of the changes of interest rate and exchange rate and other information on the price of the general financial assets, the author tried to analyze the transferable system of price at different levels and the formation of equilibrium

    第一層次是貨幣政策實施過程中對以利率和匯率為中心變量的貨幣價格的影響，重點分析經濟開放條件下處于制度轉換過程中的市場影響途徑及效應；第二層次是利率與匯率之間的相互影響，重點探討開放條件下市場存在管理差別（或控制手段差異）時的兩中心變量的均衡關系；第三層次是利率和匯率及其它信息變化對一般性金融資產價格的影響，試圖分析各層價格的傳導原理及均衡關系的形成。並對已有價格關系式和結論進行修正和推廣。
  11. Then author discusses the writing and debugging of the program. the ventilation of a typical chamber with a stable fixed pollutant emission is studied by founding different boundary conditions ( here, they are the both up inlet and outlet on opposite side, the up - inlet and down - outlet on opposite side and the up - inlet and down - outlet on the same side. ). and accordingly dividing different grids. using the program, the velocity values and the pollution concentration values of the chamber are worked out

    對所研究的具有單個固定污染源的典型房間的室內通風，通過對異側上送上排、上送下排以及同側上送下排等幾種方式下，建立相應的邊界條件並劃分網格，運用編制的程序對它們進行數值模擬，所得的計算結果再用excel軟體分別進行顯示與處理，得到相應條件下的流場、濃度場，而後再算出相應的通風效率。
  12. In order to set up the compensation standard of land value which is the key problem in the reform of land expropriation system at present, the paper aims at probing the rational, valid and operational method of calculating the compensation of land expropriation, finding the rational way to compensate the land value and reestablishing the land expropriation system of china. after comparing the domestic and international land expropriation system and the way of establish the compensation standard, the paper confirms that the land expropriation system and the compensation standard of china should be reformed at three aspects : confirming farmland ' s property rights, defining of the range of land expropriation and making a price market - based. based on even chance of property right, introducing the market mechanism and ownership market into land expropriation system, the paper raises the viewpoint of setting up the farmland ' s development right

    通過國內外土地徵用制度及補償標準確定方式的對比，明確了我國土地徵用制度及補償標準改革要從農地產權、征地范圍界定、市場化定價三個方面著手；從產權平等的角度分析了征地制度中引入市場機制的重要性以及建立所有權市場的可能性，提出了增設農地發展權的觀點；通過界定發展權的歸屬，指明補償標準確定的價值取向，重建我國地價補償標準體系? ?基於產權平等的公平補償體系，包括公益性徵用和非公益性徵用補償；在耕地資源價值構成研究的基礎上，提出了耕地資源價值由經濟產出價值，社會保障價值和生態服務價值構成，並通過外部性理論、生態系統價值評價方法、工農業「剪刀差」等的研究，重構了公益性徵用的地價補償構成及量化方法；在此基礎上概算了全國2000年公益性徵用中地價補償價格；通過地租理論對土地轉用增值空間定性定量研究，重建了非公益性徵用中地價補償的構成，並指出在我國特定條件下，非公益性徵用補償是非公益性用地逐漸退出徵用過程轉向市場化配置的過渡。
  13. To prove the accuracy of the mach number, and the parameter homogeneity of the design nozzle " s exit, cfd calculate has carried on the design results. under the condition of supersonic and hypersonic flow, and a certain range of temperature, and mach number, the conclusion of the influence of specific heat to nozzle design is drawn

    為了驗證所設計的噴管出口馬赫數的大小和噴管出口流場的均勻性，採用nnd格式和b l湍流模型求解雷諾平均n - s方程，對設計結果進行了cfd驗算，得出了在一定溫度范圍內，超音速、高超聲速流動的條件下，不同馬赫數范圍內變比熱容對噴管型面和噴管出口馬赫數的影響。
  14. In this paper, we consider mixed finit element methods for the initial - boundary value problems of two order hyperbolic equations and linear integro - differential equations of parabolic type, obtain the error estimates of the discrete schemes for this two kinds of problems. in chapter one, we consider the expanded mixed finite element methods for the followling 2nd order hyperbolic problems this method expands the standard mixed formulation in the sense that three variable are explixitly treated : the scalar unknwon, its gradient and its flux

    本文討論了二階雙曲方程和線性拋物型積分微分方程方程初邊值問題的混合有限元方法，得到了這兩類問題混合有限元離散格式的誤差估計。第一章討論二階雙曲初邊值問題的擴展混合元方法。該方法能同時逼近未知函數、未知函數的梯度和流體的流量，較好的模擬了帶有混合型邊界條件的二階雙曲問題。
  15. The thesis uses sql server 6. 0 database, standard sql access interface, and oriented - object program language vc + + to implement our electric network dispatching message management system. the system can operate like this : automaticly check if having data files come ; discriminate file type ; automaticly read data into database ; rapidly give out the precise analysis results, including waveform display, fault component calculating ; select fault phase ; distinguish fault type ; precisely fault allocate ; run all kinds of database administration, like antomatic add - on, automatic deletion, amendment, inquiry by different conditions ; print all kinds of outcome and keep them into database ; share data resource by web technique ; deal with complex faults. the whole system i finished will be powerful technic support for dispatching operation

    本文採用標準的sqlserver6 . 0數據庫，標準sql訪問介面和面向對象編程工具vc + +進行編程，實現了集數據庫、分析計算、圖形化界面、網路通訊於一體的電網故障錄波信息管理及故障診斷系統，該系統能夠在每次故障后自動查詢有無數據文件的到來;能夠對傳送到調度端的數據文件分析其類型;能夠按comtrade格式自動地將大量數據信息完整地填入數據庫中;能夠進行故障選相，故障類型判別和故障精確定位;能夠快速地對故障做出精確的分析，計算各次諧波分量，有無功和視在功率，功角，序分量等;能夠對數據庫進行各項管理，如瀏覽，自動添加和刪除，修改和按各種不同條件進行查詢;能夠將計算結果，各種表格圖形列印出來和保存進數據庫中;能夠將計算分析結果通過web技術為其他部門提供共享數據資源
  16. Cloning is just like a double - sided sword - it may bring great benefit for the humans and grave disaster as well. to avoid the abuse of cloning and stop the related experiment, the following countermeasures must be immediately taken : ( 1 ) strengthen the moral discipline on science and technology, ( 2 ) strengthen the regulation and control taken by various governments and organizations, ( 3 ) strengthen the supervision of public opinion, ( 4 ) popularize the inculcation of bioethics. it can be concluded that only the means of administration, law, morality, public opinion and inculcation be taken, can the dissimilation of the technology of cloning be avoided and the healthy development of cloning toward the direction of benefiting humans be ensured

    在社會主義市場經濟條件下，實現教育公平的基本措施主要有：大力發展生產力，為實現教育公平的奠定堅實物質基礎；加強政策引導，通過實施義務教育均衡發展的政策，改革高考招生錄取政策，調整教育評價政策，促進教育公平；完善社會主義教育法，給教育公平提供法律保障，即通過加強教育立法工作、調整與教育公平發展不相適應的法律法規，嚴格按法律保障教育公平：深化體制改革，通過改革辦學模式、改革教育投資體制、改革教育管理體制來推動教育公平的發展；通過利益補償以縮小教育的不平等，要對貧困落後地區教育發展實行扶助和傾斜政策，推進薄弱學校改造工程和加大扶貧幫困力度，以促進教育公平的實現。
  17. An extended hyperbolic mild - slope equation, which can take such terms as wind input, bottom friction and nonlinearity of wave into account, here has been deduced into a parabolic one in the form of a series of governing equations described with complex amplitude. it became a complete wave model when integrated with corresponding physical and imaginary ( open ) boundaries, and can be solved through the improved crank - nicholson or the well known alternating direction implicit ( adi ) difference method, both of which can accelerate the convergent speed, expand limitation of the mathematical method and improve the quality of the solution

    本文基於綜合考慮底摩阻、風能輸入及非線性影響的推廣雙曲型緩坡方程，將其進行轉換，產生一個演變方程，其復振幅控制方程為拋物線性，並採用adi差分格式、改進的crank - nicholson格式及相應的物理和虛擬（開）邊界條件進行求解，以提高數值模擬的適用性、數值計算的穩定性、收斂速度及精度。
  18. The numerical solutions obtained in computation of riemann problem are satisfied. hyperbolic conservation laws with stiff source terms could describe the effect of relaxation as in the kinetic theory of gases, water waves and traffic flows, etc. the gauss schemes with staggered grids for hyperbolic conservation laws are applied to solve hyperbolic conservation laws with stiff source terms, a class high resolution schemes for hyperbolic conservation laws with stiff source terms are presented. these schemes are the second order accurate and tvd under the restriction of cfl condition, convergence of these schemes are proved

    本文將求解雙曲守恆律方程的交錯網格的gauss型差分格式，應用於求解含有剛度源項的雙曲守恆律，構造了一類具有高分辨，計算簡便等優點的求解含有剛度源項的雙曲守恆律的交錯網格的gauss型差分格式，證明該格式為一致二階精度的格式，證明了該格式在cfl條件限制下為tvd格式，並證明了該格式的收斂性。
  19. With reference to calculation methods of solar radiation within domestic and abroad literature and with the help of our country ' s dem ( with its resolution is 1 km x 1 km ), we build a new model for potential solar radiation calculation combining with pci geomatica ' s platform. in the calculation, hypothesis is that insofar one clear day in more than one year as the biggest value of solar radiation of one day in many years is defined as potential value of daily global solar radiation, we also consider the infection of the slope, aspect and its geometry relations affect on solar radiation. we calculate potential solar radiation which maybe useful for research the distribution of solar energy and build large - scale grid database of our country ' s solar radiation

    本研究試圖在借鑒國內外已有的太陽輻射計算方法的基礎上，利用全國的1 ： 100萬數字高程模型數據（ grid大小1km 1km ）為數據源，以pcigeomatica為計算平臺，以全國多年的太陽輻射日觀測數據進行模式驗證，在晴天無雲的理想條件下，根據太陽光線與實際地形間的幾何關系，研究坡度、坡向等地形因子對太陽輻射的影響，探討太陽輻射在復雜地表上的分配規律，力求尋找潛在太陽總輻射合理的計算方法，為研究太陽輻射時空分佈特徵和建立全國尺度的太陽輻射柵格氣象數據庫奠定基礎，為大尺度上的生態學過程研究提供基礎信息。
  20. 2 ) a computational procedure is proposed to solve the interaction problem of elastic structure and fluid. little simplification of fluid is carried out. the coupling algorithm solves the equations for the fluid and solid domains independently of each other

    2 ）在計算流體動力學（ cfd ）的基礎上，發展了一種流固耦合計算模式（ fsi ） ，流體為粘性介質，採用ale格式處理流體和結構之間的移動界面，流體域和固體域分別獨立計算，程序控制傳遞流體壓力及固體位移和速度作為對方的邊界條件，實現耦合計算。
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