程式控制方式轉換 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [chéngshìkòngzhìfāngshìzhuǎnhuàn]
程式控制方式轉換
英文
programmed mode switch- 程 : 名詞1 (規章; 法式) rule; regulation 2 (進度; 程序) order; procedure 3 (路途; 一段路) journe...
- 式 : 名詞1 (樣式) type; style 2 (格式) pattern; form 3 (儀式; 典禮) ceremony; ritual 4 (自然科...
- 控 : 動詞1 (告發;控告) accuse; charge 2 (控制) control; dominate 3 (使容器口兒朝下 讓裏面的液體慢...
- 制 : Ⅰ動詞1 (製造) make; manufacture 2 (擬訂; 規定) draw up; establish 3 (用強力約束; 限定; 管束...
- 方 : Ⅰ名詞1 (方形; 方體) square 2 [數學] (乘方) involution; power 3 (方向) direction 4 (方面) ...
- 轉 : 轉構詞成分。
- 換 : 動詞1. (給人東西同時從他那裡取得別的東西) exchange; barter; trade 2. (變換; 更換) change 3. (兌換) exchange; cash
- 程式 : form; pattern; formula; modality
- 控制 : control; dominate; regulate; govern; manage; check; cybernate; manipulate; encraty; rule; rein; c...
- 方式 : way; fashion; pattern
- 轉換 : change; transform; convert; switch
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According to the system technology require, adopting singlechip realize open loop digital control of hdclsm ; using v / f conversion and complex key - control method realize digital setting of system parameter, such as velocity ; using micro - stepping control insure the motor running more smoothly ; adopting debasing speed control method to eliminate the mechanical impact of distance termination effectively ; at the same time, analyzing main power circuits drive circuit and protect circuit of system, completing hardware design and facture and software programming and debugging ; at last, making a whole test in hybrid rotary step motor. the experiment result indicates that this control system reaches the qualities required and run smoothly also
根據系統技術要求,採用單片機實現了混合式直流直線步進電動機的開環數字控制;利用v f變換和復合鍵控方法實現了系統轉速等參數的數字設定;利用細分控制技術保證了電機運行的平穩性,並進行了波形分析和理論研究;採用單片機軟體降速控制策略解決直線步進電機行程末端的機械沖擊問題;同時對主功率電路、驅動電路和系統保護電路進行了分析,完成了硬體設計、製作和軟體編程、調試,最後在混合式旋轉步進電動機上進行了全面測試。In the hardware design, the paper completes modules ’ design like outside memory, patulous a / d, patulous d / a, rs232 communication, ecan communication, led control, keyboard control, distant control, emulation, reset, logic voltage switch, dsp supply power regulate and ac - dc power circuit, as well as room layout design like anterior panel, back panel etc. and dsp transfers data with peripheral equipments except outside memory using serial ports. besides, the whole circuit is configured in interrupt response. thus, it can meet system demand as well as take full advantage of tms320f2812 ’ s hardware resource. in the software design, the paper finishs programs like the interface programms intercommunicates with people, the distant control program, ad and da modules ’ control program, in addition, the paper select the velocity and acceleration state - feedback algorithm and is written in the program. the software design uses dsp integrate exploiting environment named ccs2. 2 of ti inc. as software instrument, and programs with the combination of c language and assembly language. moreover, in order to maintenance or modify the software expediently and shorten software ’ s exploitation time, the design adopt software modularization technique. finally, some air cylinder experiments are carried out to proved that the pneumatic controller is very practical
在硬體設計中,本文完成了片外存儲器擴展、 a / d擴展、 d / a擴展、 rs232通信介面、 ecan通信總線介面、液晶顯示控制、鍵盤控制、遠程控制、模擬、復位、邏輯電平轉換、 dsp工作電源校正電路和ac - dc電源等模塊設計以及控制器前面板、後面板等的空間布局設計。其中dsp與除外部存儲器的外圍設備之間的數據傳送全部採用串口通信,同時系統電路配置成中斷響應方式,這樣既滿足了系統要求,又充分利用了tms320f2812的硬體資源。在軟體設計中,本文完成了人機界面功能模塊、遠程控制模塊、 ad擴展模塊、 da擴展模塊、速度和加速度狀態反饋的控制演算法的程序設計。Series full - auto pipe expander with drawing device and program interface is used with extruding machine. it is also used solitarily, while expanding pipes, the machine adopts translation, the action is steady and corret, it does not damage pipe materical, the machine adoptes double - infrared heating oven type, each oven is equipped with heating cire, the shaping method adopts expanding - end shaping, the size of pipe mouth is correct. on its panel, there is a transfer swith of expanding solvent type pipe socket ( straigh port ) and expanding sealloop type pipe socket ( rport ). the choice of expanding pipe type is very convenient, the technologocal adaptability is strong, its main electric control elements are all imported. the syetem charecteristics are steady and reliable
配有與主機配套的接料牽引裝置和相應的程序介面,既能與擠管主機聯線使用,又可以作單機使用;擴管時管材的移動均採用平移方式,動作平穩準確而且不易損傷管材;這種機型採用紅外線加熱方式且為雙加熱爐型,每個加熱爐都配有中心加熱爐芯;成型方式均採用擴管頭定型方式,管口成型尺寸準確;該機型在控制面板上設有擴溶劑型承介面(直口)和擴彈性密封圈型承介面( r口)的轉換開關,擴管方式選擇十分方便,工藝適應性強;主要的電器控制元件均採用進口元件,系統性能穩定可靠。Abstract : the paper introduces various identification methods for tracing the malicious call and calling identification services in spc telephone exchanges, especially describes the malicious call trace methods by using switch boards and " r " key tandem function and telephone set which can display calling subscriber ' s numbers
文摘:介紹了程式控制電話交換機追查惡意呼叫和主叫用戶信息識別業務的各種識別方法,特別是詳細介紹了利用話務臺和話機上的" r "鍵轉接的功能,以及利用能顯示主叫信息的話機來顯示主叫電話號碼和追查惡意呼叫電話的方法。The paper introduces various identification methods for tracing the malicious call and calling identification services in spc telephone exchanges, especially describes the malicious call trace methods by using switch boards and " r " key tandem function and telephone set which can display calling subscriber ' s numbers
介紹了程式控制電話交換機追查惡意呼叫和主叫用戶信息識別業務的各種識別方法,特別是詳細介紹了利用話務臺和話機上的" r "鍵轉接的功能,以及利用能顯示主叫信息的話機來顯示主叫電話號碼和追查惡意呼叫電話的方法。Through analysising the characteristics of the power system with floating neutral point deeply, the paper puts forward a new plan of single - phase to ground fault line selection on the base of s ' s signal injecton method and gives the hardware and software design. in this design, the high speed sampling and data processing is carried out through using dsp processor ; the large electrice current is drived through the application of a high - performance audio power amplifier and transformer ; the communication between host computer and detectors is realized through rs485 bus technology ; the difference multilevel frequency - selected amplifier is designed and the feeble signal of space is sampled on the base of the theory of magnetic induction ; the interface between dsp and exterior chip and rs485 interface logical is designed through using fpga ; the using of lcd module and keyboard interfacing chip makes the interface between human and machine ; the programme of host computer and detectors is designed through using blocking design method
在本設計中,採用高速的dsp處理器,實現了對故障特徵信息的高速採集與處理;採用大功率的功放晶元與變壓器配合的方法,實現了大電流信號的驅動輸出;採用485總線技術,組建了裝置主機與多探測器之間的主從式通訊網路,實現了多干擾條件下裝置主機與多探測器的可靠通訊;設計了差分式多級選頻放大電路,採用磁感應的方法實現了對空間微弱信號的接收;利用fpga技術,實現了控制器與多外設的介面及數字信號的串並轉換;採用了先進的lcd液晶顯示模塊及鍵盤介面晶元,設計了人機信息交互的介面;採用了模塊化的軟體設計方法,開發了裝置主機及探測器的軟體程序。To avoid the serious electromagnetic interferer, the analog signals are transformed to frequency pulses which are transferred to the kernel of the system. in the measure of the groove voltage, the method of float - ground is adopted to avoid the high common signal and the range switch circuit is designed to solve the conflict of the wide dynamic range and the high precision. least square curvefit is adopted to reduce the system error
鋁電解生產現場電磁干擾非常嚴重,為此我們將需要測量的模擬信號就近轉換為頻率脈沖后再傳送到控制核心;採用浮地接入方式消除槽電壓信號中的共模成分;設計了量程自動切換電路以解決槽電壓的動態范圍寬和測量精度高的矛盾;用最小二乘法進行曲線擬和以降低測量的系統誤差。18 jimbo s, maruoka a. a method of constructing selection networks with o log n depth
耦合本身由一個應用組件mediator完成,它以應用程序特定方式完成數據的轉換和控制。Although there have been many application instances in the field of input / output device technology, we need an specific project and technology route aimed at an given application. in this thesis, we combine the introduction and analysis of relative technology to describe the accomplishment of a coordinate collecting device which is based on incremental rotary encoder. this device is an specific device applied to collect the corrdinate displacement of ground image ’ s three - dimensional model created by full digital photogrammetric station. cpld chip and vhdl are applied in this device to carry out the following work : phase control of the electrical pulse created by incremental rotary encoder, counting the number of electrical pulse, controling the state of signal processing circuit, exchanging data between this circuit and pci control
本文結合相關技術的介紹和分析,描述了一個基於增量式旋轉編碼器的坐標參量採集介面卡的實現,此介面卡是一種用於採集全數字攝影測量系統地面影像模型坐標位移量的專用設備,該設備採用cpld器件和vhdl語言實現增量式旋轉編碼器的脈沖信號鑒相和計數、信號處理部分的狀態控制以及和pci總線晶元ch365之間的數據交換和通信功能,同時該設備的驅動程序基於wdm模式,並且配置有結構良好的動態鏈接庫程序作為系統軟體和驅動程序之間的數據和控制交互中間介面,能夠方便地運行在windows98 / 2000 / xp操作系統平臺上,具有實時性強、工作穩定、通用性較好和性價比高等特點。According to the request of this subject, we have developed the system hardware and software for the slave device and the inspection software running on the pc. in this paper all of the followings is illustrated detailedly, such as the research on the principles of measurement and its realization, three means of water - level measurement that are separately based on photo electricity coder, pressure sensor and potentiometer ; selection of the microchip, we choose an advanced integrated soc ( system on chip ) microchip c8051f021 as the main controller ; realization of signal sampling, processing and its conversion in the mcu ; application of high precision 16 bits adc cmos chip - - ad7705 in our system, designing its interface with the microchip and relevant program ; using a trickle charge timekeeping chip ds1302 in the system which can provide time norm and designing of its i / o interface and program ; additionally, a 4 ~ 20ma current output channel to provide system check - up using ad421. in the system, ad421, ad7705 and the microchip compose spi bus ; to communicate with the master pc, here we use two ways which are separately rs232 and rs485 ; moreover, there are alarm unit, keyboard unit, power supply inspection unit and voltage norm providing unit in the system
針對研製任務的要求,課題期間研製了下位機系統硬體和軟體,開發了上位機監控軟體,其中所作的具體工作包括:測量原理的研究和在系統中的實現,在本次設計中用三種方法來進行水位測量,分別是旋轉編碼器法、液位壓力傳感器法和可變電阻器法;主控晶元的選擇,我們選用了高集成度的混合信號系統級晶元c8051f021 ;實現了信號的採集和處理,包括信號的轉換和在單片機內的運算;高集成度16位模數轉換晶元ad7705在系統中的應用,我們完成了它與單片機的介面設計及程序編制任務;精確時鐘晶元ds1302在系統中的應用,在此,我們實現了用單片機的i o口與ds1302的連接和在軟體中對時序的模擬,該晶元的應用給整臺儀器提供了時間基準,方便了儀器的使用;另外,針對研製任務的要求,還給系統加上了一路4 20ma模擬信號電流環的輸出電路來提供系統監測,該部分的實現是通過採用ad421晶元來完成的,本設計中完成了ad421與單片機的spi介面任務,協調了它與ad7705晶元和單片機共同構成的spi總線系統的關系,並完成了程序設計;與上位機的通信介面設計,該部分通過兩種方法實現: rs232通信方式和rs485通信方式;系統設計方面還包括報警電路設計、操作鍵盤設計、電源監控電路設計、電壓基準電路的設計。Taking the characteristics of road and bridge engineering into account, this paper makes systematic analysis and study on applications of static gps in data processing of surveying in road and bridge engineering : the feasibility of using single point positioning result as starting point is studied and the influence of it on baseline solution is discussed ; on account that the software provided along with instrument by vendors usually does not support coordinates in the independent engineering coordinates system from gps observations, a simple and effective method is represented for the gps data processing in the independent engineering coordinates system and is programmed. through real examples the method and programs are testified ; from gps surveying the wgs - 84 coordinates are acquired, while in reality coordinates in local coordinate system are needed, so conversion from wgs - 84 coordinates to local coordinates is necessary
結合路橋工程的特點,對靜態gps在路橋工程式控制制測量中的數據處理作了系統的分析和研究: ?對單點定位結果作為起算點的可行性進行了研究,並探討其對基線解算的影響; ?鑒于商家提供的隨機軟體往往不支持利用gps觀測得到工程獨立坐標系中坐標,為工程獨立坐標系gps數據處理提供了一種簡便有效的方法,並編制了相關的處理程序,通過實例驗證,程序是正確的、方法是可行的; ? gps測量得到的是wgs - 84坐標,而實用上需要的是地方坐標系坐標,因而得把wgs - 84坐標轉換地方坐標系坐標。The basic working principles and characteristics of srm will be described firstly in this paper, as well as its developing survey and researching directions. and then the srd system will be separated into several function parts to be introduced respectively in details : ( 1 ) to analyze the basic characteristics of the srm including electromagnetism, current and torque of every angle field of the rotor based on the subsection - linearized inductance characteristics of stator windings and several idealized supposes. ( 2 ) how to design and realize the h - bridge converter, and the method to use it ; ( 3 ) how to design and realize the controller based on dsp ( tms320f240 ) and the control strategies, as well as the program ; ( 4 ) to introduce the monitor program running in a pc, which is programmed by delphi
本文首先介紹了srm的基本工作原理和特點以及srd系統發展概況和研究方向,然後以srd的功能構成為線索分部分進行介紹: ( 1 ) srm的特性及控制策略分析,在電感分段線性化等簡化條件下分析得出了各個轉子位置角度區間的電磁、電流和轉矩特性並分析了控制策略; ( 2 )分析設計了h橋式功率變換器的設計和工程實現的方法,並設計了基於這種功率變換器的換相邏輯; ( 3 )分析設計了以dsp為核心的控制器以及控制方法,並介紹了該控制器的軟硬體實現; ( 4 )介紹了如何用delphi編制實現上位機監控程序。The solution formula of dwell time is deduced by using the pulse iteration method and the smoothing fourier transition method, and the formula can be simplified referring to workpiece shape. according to the anastomotic status of the tool and workpiece surface, we present the new model of the inherent relation among local pressure density, removal rate, convergence ratio and residual errors, and the corresponding formulas are given. the forming cause of the edge effect in the polishing process is analyzed, and the means which reduces the edge effect is put forward
2 、針對計算機控制光學表面成形( ccos )的加工方式、誤差收斂特點,研製了去除函數呈高斯分佈的雙轉子結構研拋模;採用脈沖迭代法、平滑因子傅立葉變換法推導出駐留時間的演算法,求解過程中根據工件面形的特點作了各種形式的簡化;提出了工件表面和研拋模的吻合誤差與局部壓強、材料去除率、收斂比之間內在關系的數學模型,並推導出相應的計算公式;分析了邊緣效應產生的原因,在加工過程中採用相對壓力因子對去除函數進行修正,可以消除邊緣效應的影響。In the third part, the method of software realization on measure - controlling is given out, so we can automatically control the measurement course, data collecting and data processing automatically, the transforming of the tiff format, the produce of the equal illuminance curve
然後給出了測量控制軟體實現的方法,從而實現用計算機對整個測量過程和數據採集,處理的自動控制, tiff格式圖像的轉換,生成等照度曲線圖等,其中關鍵部分給出了源程序。Type example : a project need functions of control temperature instrument are : single screen display communication mode with up - level machine is rs - 485, transmit field temperature to standard dc ma signal output, with 2 relays control output sensor is k thermocouple, outline dimension is 9696
型號舉例:某工程需控制溫度儀表功能為:單屏顯示與上位機通訊方式為rs - 485將現場溫度轉換成標準的dc 420 ma信號輸出另帶2個繼電器控制輸出傳感器為k型熱電偶外形尺寸為9696 。According to the test conditions, the double polarity inputting mode is adopted in the circuit of voltage - frequency converting part ; storage batteries are used in the optical emission part of optical fibre isolating and transmitting device, that can guarantee isolation between the main circuit and the testing system ; the 89c51 singlechip is used in the singlechip testing - controlling unit, the peripheral circuits are extended, data are transmitted through the serial port in this part ; the p opular software delphi5. 0 is used in the pc part, the communication between singlechip and pc by serial port, plotting of current wave, regulation of data ; the optical - electrical isolating and triggering are used in the controlling part, this can guarantee the veracity and reliability of breakers triggered, this triggering mode is also used in the triggering of the main closing breaker, the tested breaker and the assistant breaker, the triggering signals are sent out by a singlechip
壓頻轉換部分電路中根據實際情況採用了雙極性輸入方式;光纖隔離傳輸裝置的光發射部分電源採用了蓄電池供電,確保了主迴路與測試迴路的完全隔離;單片機測控部分採用了89c51單片機,擴充了外圍電路,通過串口向pc機傳送數據; pc機與單片機之間的串口通訊、波形繪制、數據管理等都採用了軟體delphi5 . 0編寫。該測試系統中預留了輸出口,可以對合成迴路中的主合閘開關、被試開關、輔助開關進行觸發,信號由單片機發出,控制部分採用了光電耦合隔離觸發的方法。軟體設計主要集中在對電流信號的數據採集、數據處理、數據傳送、人機界面、波形繪制和數據管理,軟體部分又可分為單片機和pc機程序設計兩大部分。The algorithm of sequencable mark and description of the object for crack automatic identification is presented by means of pre - image process. on basis of visual c + + 6. 0 developing environment, the software function of controlling of magnetic partical testing engine and the stepping - motor is realized in c + + and mfc with objected programming method. the automatic system of the camshaft of small diesel engines automatic magnetic partical testing is realized, which is the predicted goal that we would achieve
用計算機控制磁粉探傷機和步進電機的工作;解決了jpeg圖象格式在windows系統中visualc + +編程環境下的壓縮轉換、顯示和處理的問題;結合數字圖象的預處理,提出了通過圖象分析自動識別裂紋的順序目標標記與描述演算法;基於visualc + + 6 . 0開發環境,用c + +語言和mfc類庫,採用面向對象的程序設計方法,用軟體實現了對磁粉探傷機和步進電機等硬體系統的自動控制功能;實現了柴油機凸輪軸熒光磁粉探傷系統的自動化,達到了預期的目標。Before the development of the system, the article describes the above - mentioned aspects, as the bases of the system development. the article emphasizes related auto - controlling technologies : open - 100p and close - 100p, and control mode of negative - feedback, the scatter and quantization of the simulate signal, the conception of a / d and d / a conversion and code / encode, the basic sampling principles of the simulate signal. the article introduces the operation method and process of the system by means of the load spectrum
文章對相關的理論進行了陳述,以作為系統開發的理論依據,重點闡述了自動控制系統中包括開環閉環在內的幾大主要控制模式,以及有關的負反饋控制方式,模擬信號的離散與量化,模數轉換、數模轉換、編碼譯碼的概念,及模擬信號采樣的基本原理? ?采樣定理,並以載荷譜法為例,簡述了所研究的系統將要採取的工作方式及工作過程。Many work have been published in this area. however, there still exist a lot of unsolved problems in this area. a few of examples are listed as follows : 1 ) what ' s the most essential part of qos provisioning in mpls networks
就目前而言,雖然已經有大量關于qos路由和流量工程方法的研究工作,但是仍有很多尚待解決的問題,比較典型的包括: 1 )與傳統的數據報轉發方式相比,交換路由網路中實現端到端服務質量控制的最關鍵問題是什麼Its new global dynamic model in terms of measured joints is derived by coordinate transformation, and the decoupled control equations for joint relative angles and elastic parts of the flexible manipulator are obtained with the model - based nonlinear decoupling feedback control method
通過坐標變換,推導出一種新的以可測關節角為變量的全局動態模型,並在此基礎上運用基於模型的非線性解耦反饋控制方法得到關節相對轉角與柔性臂的彈性變形部分解耦形式控制方程。分享友人