種內交配 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [zhǒngnèijiāopèi]
種內交配
英文
intrabreeding-
The research status of the world diesel exhaust aftertreatment technology is summarized systemicallyo at the same time, the development status and problems about oxygenation catalysis converter and particulate filter are analyzed on the basis of mentioned informations, we bring up a diesel exhaust cleanse system, that adopts the technique course of catalysis conversion combining particulate collection and regeneration the system collects exhaust particulate by means of efficacious filtering material it can oxidize ho co and macromolecule solvable organic via catalyst and diesel oil additive enhanced temperature will partly oxidize collected particulate and ultimately achieve the aim of exhaust reduction, after processing system frame design and trial matching, it ' s detected that the system can surely cleanse gas exhaust and particulate in addition, gas - ejected combustion - supporting regeneration for diesel particulate filter is also researched, we have rudimentarily designed the software and hardware of the g as - ejected combustion - supporting system having processed a series of trials, we discover the rules of the system credibly working these rules demonstrate the right direction for researching gas - ejected combustion - supporting regeneration technology
本文系統地介紹了國內外柴油機排氣后處理技術的研究現狀，分析了氧化催化轉化器和微粒捕集器的發展現狀及存在的問題，以此為基礎，提出了一種柴油機排氣凈化系統，該系統採用催化轉化與微粒捕集及再生相結合的技術路線，通過過濾材料的有效過濾，將排氣中的微粒進行收集，藉助于催化劑和柴油添加劑使排氣中hc 、 co及高分子可溶性有機物氧化，產生的高溫使得收集到的微粒部分氧化，從而達到降低排放的效果。通過系統結構設計和試驗匹配，實現了對氣體排放物和微粒的凈化。同時，論文中還進行了柴油機微粒捕集器噴氣助燃再生的研究，初步設計了噴氣助燃系統，進行了控制系統軟、硬體的開發，通過正交試驗，摸索出了噴氣助燃系統可靠工作的一般規律，為噴氣助燃再生技術的開發提供了方向。Individuals crossing exclusively within the same population produce more progeny than those crossing in both directions and thereby use up some of their gametes for the production of inviable hybrids.
完全在同一種群內進行雜交的個體比以兩個方向進行雜交的個體繁殖後代要多，因此為了產生無生機的雜種，就要消耗掉一些配子。Guo, l. y, wang, y. h., zhu, x. q., et al. 2003. in vitro response to matalaxyl of phytophthora infestans from potato in china. phytopathology 93 : s32
王英華國立耘梁德霖朱小瓊. 2003 .馬鈴薯晚疫病菌在內蒙古和甘肅的交配型分佈及對幾種殺菌劑的敏感性，中國農業大學學報8 （ 1 ） : 78 - 82The space distribution of pigment gland density on eleven places was analyzed by allotetraploid of ( g. arboreum g. bickii ) and varieties with pigment gland of g. hirsutum g. barbadense and the progeny population which is crossed by allotetraploid of ( g. arboreum g. bickii ) g. hirsutum and ( g. arboreum g. bickii ) g. barbadense
摘要利用（亞洲棉比克氏棉）異源四倍體和陸地棉、海島棉有色素腺體品種以及由（亞洲棉比克氏棉）異源四倍體為母本，以陸地棉和海島棉有色素腺體品種為父本，組配成的雜交後代群體，對植株上十一個部位色素腺體密度在群體內的分佈進行了初步分析。Established in october, 1986, in town of shengzhe, city of wujiang, the market covers an area of 294. 1 thousand square meters and comprises of 2, 300 boothes in its five business quarters, which handle different commodities like pure silk and artificial silk and satin, chemical fibres. total wholesale and retail sales for 1994 was rmb 5. 2 billion
場內設經營絲綢、化纖面料、化纖原料等五個商業區和3個分場，配有食、宿、運、行、托等多種服務設施，設有交通、郵電、金融、絲綢技術咨詢等服務機構，同時還設有進駐市場的工商、稅務、公安等管理機構。In this article, firstly the background of the textile trade conflicts within sino - us or sino - euro are introduced, thus learn that how to discern and dodge the foreign trade risks, how to choose the appropriate investment projects have already become one of the most important questions for exporting companies on foreign trade affairs well - known as high investment and high risk. so the main text makes a risk analysis qualitatively and quantitatively on a textile - exporting trading company from three angles of statistic 、 game theory and portfolio theory, which is the main content that we studied. firstly, the statistic article adopts data of the transaction closing price of the textile clothing index in shenzhen stock exchange at the end of each quarter as well as several other kinds of data reflecting the macro - economic changes, performs an empirical analysis of these data according to the theory of co - integration test 、 granger cause test and impulse response function of time series in economitric, and learn that the impact to ti is more obvious by the economic index reflecting local commodity price level and economic prosperity degree home and abroad, as well as the impact degree and the time lag degree, and knows the macro - economic risks faced by textile business enterprises ; after that by the game theory angle we analyze exactly the managing risks faced by one textile export corporation named beauty. from the game expansion chart the system arrangement between censor ways by exportation goal countries and exporting strategies by the exporting enterprises has been analyzed. involving the benefit assignment between them both the limited rounds and infinite rounds negotiations of cooperation games have been studied, and then country responsibility and the enterprise managing risks on foreign trade affairs and so on have been analyzed exactly ; in order to realize the investment multiplication in the certain degree to disperse the risk, the
本文首先介紹了中美、中歐紡織品貿易爭端的來龍去脈，由此可知在涉外貿易這種以高投入、高風險著稱的行業里，如何甄別和規避外貿風險、如何選擇合適的投資項目已經成為外貿企業的首要問題。因此，正文分別從統計學、博弈論和投資組合三種角度對涉外紡織品貿易公司風險進行了定性和定量的分析，這也是本文的主要研究內容。首先，統計學篇選取了深圳證券交易所行業分類指數?紡織服裝指數（ ti ）每一季度末的交易收盤價和若干種反映宏觀經濟變化的指標，利用計量經濟學中時間序列的協整檢驗、 granger因果檢驗和脈沖反應函數等理論做實證分析，從而得知反映國內物價水平和國內外經濟景氣程度的經濟指標對紡織板塊上市值的沖擊比較明顯，且可知沖擊程度和時滯度，進而分析出涉外紡織企業所面臨的宏觀經濟風險;接著，從博弈論的角度具體分析一家紡織品出口公司（ beauty ）的外貿活動所面臨的各種經營風險，該篇從博弈擴展圖入手，分析了出口目的國審查方式與本企業出口策略之間的制度安排;並圍繞雙方的利益分配，研究了有限回合和無限回合合作談判博弈，然後具體論述了國家責任和企業涉外經營風險等問題;在一定程度上為了實現投資多元化來分散風險的目的，投資組合篇從經典的markowitz模型著手，在一些特定條件的限制下，給出了一個相應的投資組合模型。Investigators found that in the time the sehk had been operating, the chairman had solicited preferential share allocations from companies applying to be listed. the shares were distributed among the committee members who participated in the arrangement in proportion to their seniority in sehk. this secret arrangement was euphemistically referred to in the trade as " biscuit - sharing "
調查發現於一九八六至八七年間，當時的聯交所主席曾向財務顧問要求配售申請上市公司的股份，然後按部分成員在委員會中職位的高低，以10 : 3 : 1的比率分配，這種安排，業內人士稱之為分餅仔，是不公開的慣常做法。Layered and pillared material are a kind of multifunctional material which were developed in recent years, much attention has been paid to this kind of material for its application in ion - exchange catalysts solid state proton conductivity, nonlinear optics and physic. a lot of literature have reported the intercalation behavior of a - zirconium phosphate ( abbreviated as a - zrp ), different guest molecules inserted into a - zrp have been studied in detail, those guest molecules include amine, alcohok amino acid protein, enzyme coornadiate compound and coronal compound. the intercalation guest is restricted by their size and basicity
層柱材料是近年來發展起來的一類多功能材料，由於其在離子交換、催化、固態質子導體、非線性光學以及醫學等方面的廣泛應用而受到國內外研究者的重視，大量文獻報道了-磷酸氫鋯zr （ hpo _ 4 ） _ 2 ? h _ 2o （ - zirconiumphosphate ，縮寫為- zrp ）的超分子插層化合物及插層性能，其中對不同的客體分子對磷酸鋯的嵌入做了詳細的報道，客體分子的種類包括氨、醇、氨基酸、蛋白質、酶、配合物、冠狀化合物等。However, once we take all - sided and impersonal view over the housing finance, we will definitely realize the conflict between the high speed and the low efficiency of it. in this paper, it ' s analyzed that there ' re five factors affecting the efficiency of housing finance, based on the basic situation of china as a developing country and according to some related theories of the western economics. the first one is the dual - track interest rate which presumes that price of housing credit financing is under the control of government to a certain extent, and the rest is open
因此，本文從我國作為一個發展中國家? ?這一基本國情出發，以西方經濟學中有關理論為依據，分析影響我國住房金融效率的因素主要包括：利率雙軌，即一部分住房信貸資金價格受到政府的管制，而另一部分住房信貸資金價格則是開放的；住房金融機構產權不清，特別是政策性住房金融機構產權不清而導致金融創新動力不足，金融工具品種單一，不能滿足居民需求多樣化的要求；住房信貸中由於較高的交易費用，而使內耗偏高、效率降低；住房金融機構不健全，既不存在真正的住房金融機構又缺乏相應的擔保機構；此外，住房金融中融資機制不完備，長期信貸資金來源不足與資產負債的期限結構不匹配也是影響住房金融效率的一個主要因素。The precipitation frequencies is analysed according to 1956 ~ 2000 years of rainfall record series in baoding area. the features of distribution of rainfall are detailed evaluated. firstly, the distribution of monthly precipitation is not even. for instance. the annual rainfall amount is about 548mm in whole year, about 80 % of them in summer season. secondly, yearly variation of rainfall is greater. thirdly, the abundant years usually are followed by short years, but the important changes have taken place in the last decades. before 70 ' s the abundant years took the dominant position, from the 70 ' s to the middle of 80 ' s the short years took place more frequently than ever. after the later of 80 ' s, the short years hold the main position. the above knowledge is instructive for guiding the rainwater resources effective utilization
本文利用1956 2000年保定市的長系列降雨資料，對保定市降水量進行了頻率分析、年內變化分析和多年變化分析，明確了保定市降水量年內、年際間的變化情況：保定市降水量年內分配不均，汛期（ 6 - 9月）占年降水量的81 。保定市降水量年際間變化大，豐水年和枯水年交替發生， 70年代以前以豐水年段為主； 70年代到80年代前期降水量豐枯交替頻繁，總的接近於枯水年段； 80年代後期至今以枯水年段為主。這種降水分佈規律對農業生產雨水資源的高效利用具有重要的指導意義。In this experiment three sperm proeins, sp - 10. aeg. tmdc - iii. that were cloned and expressed by brist u. k., immunized on rats for analysing their immunogenicity and the effects on the fertility. then using indirect immuno - fluorescein staining method, the localization of sp - 10, tmdc - iii and aeg on human, mouse, rabbit, pig, bull sperm was observed under confocomicroscopy. the results as follows : 1. the rats successfully produced antibody after immunization with antigens sp - 10, aeg, tmdc - iii respective
本文用英國葛蘭素公司重組構建表達的三種抗原蛋白sp - io ， aeg ， tmdc -免疫大鼠，通過elisa實驗、免疫熒光組化實驗、交配實驗對它們的免疫原性、在體內的生殖作用、精子表達部位進行了分析，結果如下： 1Automotive air conditioner accessories : automotive air conditioner cooler, evaporator, heat sink, air conditioner, temperature adjuster, heater, central cooler, air desiccators, cooling fan controller, internal heat exchanger, compressor, motor, air warmer, warm air device, electronic fan for cooling condenser, liquid can, thermal expansion valve, air condition pipeline, switch, clutch, connector, height valve, shunt valve and all kinds of automotive air conditioner production materials ( body aluminum, copper materials, etc ), production equipment, measurement equipment, etc
車用空調配件：各種車用空調冷凝器、蒸發器、散熱器、空調器、調溫器、加熱器、中冷器、空氣乾燥器、冷卻風扇控制器、內部熱交換器、壓縮機、電動機、暖風機、暖風裝置、各種冷凝器電子扇、貯液灌、熱力膨脹閥；各種車用空調管路、開關、離合器、接頭、高低閥、換向閥及各種車用空調生產材料（車用鋁材、銅材等） 、生產設備、檢測設備等。In this article, the steel fibre is a kind of industrial wastes - stainless steel fibre dregs. the use of it is helpful in comprehensive utilization of resource and environment protection. the author of this article used orthogonal test design, arranged the test scheme scientifically, selected material, at last yield a high strength concret, whose strength exceeded c60, mainly by using 42. 5 ordinary portland cement, silica fume, superplasticizers, stainless steel fibre dregs and so on
本文所用的鋼釬維是一種工業廢料?不銹鋼纖維渣，它的應用有利於資源的綜合利用和生態環境的保護本文在廣泛閱讀國內外有關資料的基礎上，採用正交設計，科學地安排試驗方案，精心選擇材料，用42 . 5普通硅酸鹽水泥、硅灰、高效減水劑、不銹鋼纖維渣等材料，採用常規工藝配製出了強度達到c60的高強混凝土，並且通過對試驗數據的分析，給出了最優配比方案。The author of this article used orthogonal test design, arranged the test scheme scientifically, selected material carefully, at last yielded an ultrahigh strength cement - based material ( uhscm ), whose compressive strength exceeded 100 mpa, mainly by using 42. 5 ordinary portland cement, superfine aggregate : nano sio2, superplasticizers and so on
本文是在廣泛閱讀國內外有關資料的基礎上，採用正交設計，科學地安排試驗，精心選材，用42 . 5普通硅酸鹽水泥、納米sio _ 2 、高效減水劑等材料，採用常規工藝配製出了一種抗壓強度超過100mpa的高強水泥基復合材料。The author of this article used orthogonal test design, arranged the test scheme scientifically, selected material aboratively, at last yield a ultrahigh strength cement - based material ( uhscm ), whose compressive strength exceeded 120 mpa, mainly by using 625r ordinary portland cement, superfine aggregate - - silica fume, superplasticizers and so on
本文在廣泛閱讀國內外有關資料的基礎上，採用正交設計，科學地安排試驗方案，精心選材，用625r普通硅酸鹽水泥、超細顆粒集料硅灰、高效減水劑等材料，採用常規工藝配製出了一種抗壓強度超過120mpa的超高強水泥基材料。This paper firstly focused on and evaluated the pollination characteristics of c. praecox, in half - natural habitat of nanjing. we investigated flowering phenology, flowering patten, pollen viability, stigma receptibility, species of visitors, visiting rate of visitors and their foraging behavior. and we also investigated its breeding system, including pollen - ovule ratio ( p / 0 ), out - crossing index ( oci ), pollen grains deposited in stigmas, pollen germination rate and seed set rate with different treatments, from 2002 to 2004
試驗分別在2002 - 2003年和2003 - 2004年冬季進行，研究內容包括：花期物候觀察、花部形態觀察和統計、雌雄配子體功能測定、訪問昆蟲種類、訪問行為、訪花頻率和效率；同時對蠟梅繁育系統進行了檢測，檢測內容包括花粉胚珠比（ p / 0 ） 、雜交指數（ oci ）及不同處理花粉萌發率及結實率檢測等等，同時還進行了蠟梅與亮葉蠟梅傳粉過程比較。Hebei o genoa bicycle parts limited, located in north china plain, south east of jingguang railway 54 km west of beijing - kowloon railway, 60 km, bicycle parts city west km transport facilities, the environment and elegant, is the bicycle accessories industry manufacturing company, which produces the australian yafeng licensing saddles, car crash, pedal, axial and other accessories, a total of five series of over 60 varieties
河北澳亞達自行車零件有限公司，位於華北平原南部，西距京廣鐵路54公里，東距京九鐵路60公里，中國自行車零件城西側4公里處，交通便利，環境優雅，是國內自行車配件行業的專業製造公司，主要生產澳亞峰牌鞍座、車筐、腳蹬、中軸及其它配件共五大系列六十多個品種。Attention : according to eu - law allergens have to be declared not only if your product contains allergenic ingredients according to your recipe but also if your product might contain allergens by possible cross contamination, e. g. incorrectly cleaned machines and tools or by other product lines in the same factory or if a single component of a compound ingredient ( e. g. : aroma ) is allergenic
注意：根據歐洲法律，過敏素申明不僅必須說明依照處方你們的產品中是否包含過敏性配料，同時還需說明你們的產品是否可能因交叉污染而含有過敏素，如使用了未正確清潔的機器和工具、被同一間廠房內其它產品生產線污染、或一種復合配料（如芳香劑）中的某個單一成分為過敏性成分。Altogether 76 strains of armillaria from several main forest regions in heilongjiang province were identified with mating test using tester strains of five known armillaria biological species in northeast china. these isolates belonged to the five species respectively, which included armillaria sinapina, a. gallica, a. luteopileata, a. ostoyae and cbs f ( a. singulal ). the distribution, growth rhythm, hosts range and culture characteristics of the five armillaria biological species in heilongjiang province, were also studied and discussed in the text
在黑龍江省幾個主要林區共採集76個蜜環菌菌株，用交配實驗的方法對它們進行了生物種的鑒定，結果表明在黑龍江省內共發現5個蜜環菌生物種，即芥黃蜜環菌（ armillariasinapina ） ，高盧蜜環菌（ a . gallica ） ，黃蓋蜜環菌（ a . luteopileata ） ，奧氏蜜環菌（ a . ostoyae ）和中國生物種f （ cbsf ， a . singulaThree genetic operators are proposed : improved crossover ( imcx ), internal crossover ( incx ), and migration which transfers a task from a processor to another within a sche dule as a kind of mutation
在列表編碼的知識表示基礎上，設計了三個有針對性的遺傳運算元，即改進的交配運算元、內部交配運算元和一種作為變異的遷移運算元。分享友人