種內抗生 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [zhǒngnèikàngshēng]
種內抗生
英文
intraspecific antibiosis-
The total rna was isolated from pokeweed ( phytolacca americana ) leaves using the method of guanidine isothiocyante and used as template to amplify the total length and deleted mutant pokeweed antiviral protein ( pap ) gene by rt - pcr and then the pap gene was cloned into pgem - t vector. the sequencing results showed that pap gene had 99. 9 % identity comparing with the pap gene nucleotide sequence reported by lin et al ( 1991 ). the iptg - inducible expression vector containing the pap gene was constructed and transferred into e. coli bl21 ( de3 ) - plyss
將缺失型pap基因克隆到植物表達載體pbi121中，通過液氮冷凍法將重組質粒轉入農桿菌lba4404細胞中，然後採用葉盤法，在該農桿菌的介導下將pap基因導入普通煙草中，經過卡那黴素抗性篩選，最後獲得了轉pap基因的工程煙草植株，摩擦接種煙草花葉病毒（ tmv ） ，與非轉基因煙草相比，能夠推遲癥狀表現達2月之久，說明pap基因能夠在其它植物體內產生有活性的高抗病毒的蛋白質。It is applied to the female vulvitis caused by different kinds of pathogenic microorganism ， colpitis, cervicitis, cervical erosion, endometritis, pelvic inflammatory disease, adnexitis, oophoritis, vaginal prutitus, disorder of the leucorrhea and various kinds of gynecology diseases which haven ' t been cured for a long time ; it is endowed with the function of antibiosis, relieving itching, moist, contracting the vagina, removing the foreign flavor and long nursing
適用於女性各種致病微生物引起的外陰炎、陰道炎、宮頸炎、宮頸糜爛、子宮子宮內膜炎、盆腔炎、附件炎、卵巢炎，陰道瘙癢，白帶異常等各種久治不愈的婦科疾病；對女性生殖系統具有抗菌、止癢、潤澤、縮陰，消除異味和長效護理的作用。The resistance of 7 grapevine varieties to plasmopara viticola was estimated by natural infection and inoculation on leaf discs in vitro, as well as artificial inoculation on plants in the field, in the meantime, the regular of p. viticola and three biochemical contents were also determined
摘要利用7個酒葡萄品種對霜霉病抗性進行了鑒定，並研究了不同感病性酒葡萄品種霜霉病的發生情況及霞多麗品種葉片內三項生化指標的變化。However, the receptor and translocation domains of the colicin ia can only recognize the inner and outer membrane receptors of the escherichia coli, therefore the wild type colicin ia can not be developed into antibiotics against other types of bacteria
然而由於其信號識別結構域只能識別大腸桿菌外膜和內膜上的特異受體，因此野生型大腸菌素難以拓展成為對抗它種細菌的抗菌素。Plant protection in greenhouse from foliar blight by the endophyte was clearly in the early stage after inoculation with rhi. solani ciat 6780. but the resistance became weak as time went on
旗草體內抗病試驗表明，內生菌感染的植株對葉枯病具有抗性，但這種抗性隨著病原菌（ rhizoctoniasolani ）的擴展而減弱。Panipenem and imipenem exhibited comparable in vitro antimicrobial activity, and their activity against gram - negative bacteria such as k. pneumoniae and enterobacter spp was slightly inferior to meropenem, superior to that of ceftazidime, fluroquinolones and - lactam and - lactamase inhibitor combinations
三種碳青黴烯類抗生素體外抗菌作用優于頭孢他啶、 -內酰胺類抗生素與-內酰胺酶抑制劑合劑、氟喹諾酮類等其它受試藥物。The characteristics of biodiversity of yellow river delta are as follows : the vegetation structure is simplex and coverage is lower, which is characterized with obvious younger nature and abundant wetland ; the flora composition is simple, the plants usually could resist against salt and drought ; the xerophytes and meso - xerophytes are abundant, there are many mutual species with inner mongolia, which incarnated the biology corridor function of yellow river ; there are many animal species belong to national protected species, so the significance for biodiversity protection is great
黃河三角洲地區生物多樣性主要表現出如下特點：植被結構簡單、覆蓋度低、生態系統年輕性特點和濕地生態系統特點明顯；植物種類少、常具有抗鹽、抗旱特性；旱生、中旱生植物以及與內蒙古共有植物種類多，充分體現了黃河的生物廊道作用；主要保護動物種類多，生物多樣性保護意義重大。Smooth tempered glass is manufactured by heating up float glass to swiftly and uniformly, with this special heat treatment and quenching process which increases glass strength up to four to five times vs, annealed glass, in case stresses beyond its capacity, smooth tempered glass simply disintegrates into innumerable small pieces, significantly reducing the risk of serious injury
鋼化玻璃是將浮法玻璃經過物理性淬火處理，使其表面形成均勻的壓應力，而內部則形成張應力，從而有效的提高了玻璃的抗彎和抗沖擊性能，強度達到了普通玻璃的3 - 4倍，當其破碎時則分裂成均勻純角不易傷人的小顆粒，使其成為一種現代生活中理想的安全玻璃。Taiwan biotech was able to implement asuccessful diversification of its product line. the company also experienced significant improvements in its management systems and operational efficiency. as a result, not only did taiwan biotech achieve major breakthroughs in r d, it was able to complete production process development for three generic drugs within two years, allowing the company to move successfully into international markets
初期佑益生技的原料藥生產集中於抗生素，在張副總的專業考量下，基於市場考量，佑益生技在研發方向作了大幅的修正，朝相對競爭性較小的非抗生素領域發展，並進行產品多樣化發展此外張副總更在制度管理和執行效率上進行改善，致使益佑生技在原料藥的技術研發方面有重大突破，在兩年內完成三種generic原料藥產品的製程開發，面向國際市場。In this experiment three sperm proeins, sp - 10. aeg. tmdc - iii. that were cloned and expressed by brist u. k., immunized on rats for analysing their immunogenicity and the effects on the fertility. then using indirect immuno - fluorescein staining method, the localization of sp - 10, tmdc - iii and aeg on human, mouse, rabbit, pig, bull sperm was observed under confocomicroscopy. the results as follows : 1. the rats successfully produced antibody after immunization with antigens sp - 10, aeg, tmdc - iii respective
本文用英國葛蘭素公司重組構建表達的三種抗原蛋白sp - io ， aeg ， tmdc -免疫大鼠，通過elisa實驗、免疫熒光組化實驗、交配實驗對它們的免疫原性、在體內的生殖作用、精子表達部位進行了分析，結果如下： 1In the field of the phytoremediation of copper pollution, submerged macrophytes are focused less than the terrestrial plants. in this study, ceratophyllum demersum l. and cahomba caroliniana a. gray were used as the test plant. the following two aspects were investigated in vivo methods : 1 ) the toxicity effects of cu2 + on the three main antioxidant enzymes ( including cat, pod and sod ) of two submerged macrophytes were detected at different low doses and on the chronic exposure, in order to establish the dose - effect relationship and the time - effect relationship, and thereby acquire the toxicity threshold ; and 2 ) with two submerge macrophytes throng cultured individual or combined on the chronic exposure, it was found on the bcf of copper and the influence of interspecific relationships to the submerge macrophytes resistance or bioconcentration
本論文以兩種大型沉水植物金魚藻（ c . demersuml . ）和水盾草（ c . carolinianaa . ）為受試植物，從它們對水體中cu ~ （ 2 + ）的生物富集作用和動態，以及cu ~ （ 2 + ）對它們體內抗氧化酶的急性毒性效應和亞急性毒性效應兩方面進行了研究： 1 ）通過體內暴露不同劑量的cu ~ （ 2 + ） ，探討cu ~ （ 2 + ）對植物體內三種主要的抗氧化物酶（ sod ， pod ， cat ）的毒理效應，建立劑量?效應關系和時間?效應關系，以揭示沉水植物對cu ~ （ 2 + ）的抗性機制； 2 ）通過對金魚藻，水盾草單獨培養和共同培養的方式，分別研究了兩種沉水植物對cu ~ （ 2 + ）的生物富集系數及其動態以及兩種植物的種間關系對富集銅和植物耐性的影響，綜合評價了兩種植物在銅污染水體的植物修復中的應用前景。Abstract : the determination of aminoglycoside antibiotics in the biological fluid has been reviewed. the methods mainly included bioassay, thin - layer chromatography, high - performance liquid chromatography ( hplc ) and a variety of immunoassay ( ia ), for example, enzyme immunoassay, fluorescence polarization immunoassay, quenching fluorescence immunoassay, chemiluminescent immunoassay ， etc., in which hplc and ia were used more often
文摘:綜述了氨基糖苷類抗生素的體內分析方法.主要有：生物學分析法；薄層色譜法；高效液相色譜法；差示脈沖極譜及各種免疫法，如酶免疫法，熒光偏振免疫法，膠乳凝集抑制速率比濁法等.其中高效液相色譜法和免疫法應用較多The researchers said that may be because they contain healthy amounts of vitamin e, an antioxidant that is believed to help fight chemicals produced by the body that can damage cells
研究人員認為這可能源於綠葉菜中含有大量維生素e ，一種抗氧化劑，據信能幫助抗擊人體內產生的能破壞細胞的化學物質。Vegetables also are often eaten with healthy fats such as salad oils, which help the body absorb vitamin e and other antioxidants, said lead author martha clare morris, a researcher at chicago " s rush university medical center
研究人員認為這可能源於綠葉菜中含有大量維生素e ，一種抗氧化劑，據信能幫助抗擊人體內產生的能破壞細胞的化學物質。Man was landing on the moon ; huge computers made thousands of calculations a second ; the basic genetic code had been broken ; major infectious diseases had been defeated through antibiotics and vaccination ; concorde was flying at twice the speed of sound and for the first time we could watch colour tv transmitted live from around the world
人類曾經登上了月球，巨型計算機在一秒的時間內完成成千上萬的計算、基本的遺傳密碼得到破解、通過抗生素和免疫接種使傳染性疾病得到控制、協和式飛機也曾以兩倍于音速飛行，我們也第一次能看到全球實況直播的彩色電視節目。Conclusion : the bronchus asthma suffers have the inflammation in pharynx, which has longer course of diserse and brerks out over and over again, and which can lend to serious pathological charges in lungs, for example, copd, chronic pulmonary heart disease, serious infection in lungs, the lower local resistance to disase, and some disease with diabetes mellitus, pulmonary tuberculosis, and malnutrition in the body cause the lower resistance to diserse in the body, and what is more serious is the long - term, and repeated uses of hormone, which lend to lower and lower resistance to disease in the body, and at the same time, long time uses to the antibiotic cause the imbalance of the bacterium in the body, and the fungus which is no sensitivity to antibiotic reproduce and attack the body, and the fungus will be infected
結論：支氣管哮喘患者本身存在氣道炎癥，加之反復發作、病程長，常並發嚴重肺部病變，局部抵抗力低下，加上某些病例合併有糖尿病、肺結核、全身營養不良等，致機體抵抗力低下，在此基礎上長期、反復大量應用激素，致機體抵杭力進一步低下，同時較長時間應用廣譜抗生素或多種抗生素致體內菌群失調，使對抗生素不敏感的真菌增殖和侵襲機體，發生真菌感染。Natural autoantibody ( naa ) refers to antibodies that are present in the surum of healthy individuals in the absence of deliberate immunization with the targeted antigen. previous studies have showed that human immunity system includes a huge and complicated autoantibody repetoire. to date, several hundred naa have been found and proved to exist in normal individuals, including autoantibody targeted rbc, mhc, dna, transferrin, keratin, diphosphatidyglycerd, idiotype of igg, etc. naa, characterized by binding to various and nonspecific antigen, reacting rapidly, keeping conservative relatively, has been widely claimed to be an important constituted component of innate immunity. lt was proposed that the production of naa was related to positive selection of b lymphocytes
對naa的研究表明，健康人體免疫系統中存在著一個龐大而復雜的自身抗體網路。包括抗角蛋白自身抗體（ antikeratinautoantibody ， akautoab ）在內，迄今已經發現並證實的naa有數百種，如抗rbc 、 mhc 、 dna 、轉鐵蛋白、脂類和多糖的抗體以及jerne免疫調節網路中的抗獨特型抗體（ anti - idiotypeantibody ）等。由於個體出生即有naa ，且naa具有作用范圍廣、沒有特異的選擇性、反應出現快、有相對的穩定性等天然免疫的特點， naa被認為是天然免疫（ innateimmunity / naturalimmunity ）的重要組成部分。They contribute to innate host defense against a number of bacterial and fungal pathogens, even some of the pathogens resistant to conventional antibiotics. more than 300 peptide antibiotics have been found so far, and some have natural or artificial mutants
迄今已從動物、植物、昆蟲等生物體內分離到肽抗生素300多種，新的肽抗生素還在不斷被發現，有的類別還發現存在多種突變體。According to climate and geography character in high - cold area, by indoor trial, the paper researches the material component impact on the physical and chemical property and presents reasonable component mixture ratio of the ecological material and analyses the aggregates, drought resistance and fertilizer effect of the material
針對川西高寒地區的氣候特徵、地理地質環境特點，通過室內試驗的方法，研究了生態基材組分構成及其配比對生態基材物理化學性質的影響，重點分析了生態基材的團粒結構、抗旱性、肥效及其和草種藕合生長關系。Our refusal to feel and take responsibility for our own pain is an inner abandonment and results in anxiety, depression, or inner emptiness
嗚嗚我們對于感覺的抗拒和我們痛苦的來源只是一種內在的宣洩致使焦慮，壓抑，內在的空虛這些情緒的產生。分享友人