種屬概念 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zhǒngzhǔgàiniàn]
種屬概念 英文
generic-specific concept
  • 種 : 種名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 屬 : 屬名詞1 （類別） category 2 [生物學] （生物分類系統上所用的等級之一） genus 3 （家屬; 親屬） fami...
  • 概 : Ⅰ名詞1 （大略） general outline 2 （神氣） manner of carrying and conducting oneself; deportment ...
  • 念 : Ⅰ動詞1 （看著文字發出聲音; 讀） read aloud 2 （上學） study; attend school 3 （想念; 考慮） think...
  • 概念 : concept; conception; notion; idea
  1. Marx ' s concept cf alienation shows man ' s dilemma in living : the dehumanized condition in which man is controlled by things belonged to himself or created by himself

    馬克思的異化概念揭示了人的生存困境：一種人被原本屬於人的東西或人的創造物所控制的非人狀態。
  2. Because our criminal law theory is great different from theoretic construction in germany, japan, and for the need of practice of justice, the author suggests that the title of anticipated possibility should be changed to the subjective condition of diminished or exempted responsibility, so that the doctrine of anticipated possibility can introject the theory of criminal law and practice of justice in china

    主張將期待可能性歸入犯罪構成的主觀方面，並更名為主觀減免責條件。理由是，其一，期待可能性概念在我國的司法人員中比較陌生，不說運用此理論，就是理解亦有難度，要在短時間內改變這種格局幾屬不可能，換作「主觀減免責條件」的稱謂，使此概念
  3. This paper introduces some certain principles and attribute of the tourism town and resource ; carry on comprehensive and actual reports by using various types of measures. in this conclusion i have evaluated the tourism resource that i had knew through using the mathematics model, got the sequence of the potential of development and poult out the next work of the tourism resource development

    本文在對旅遊城鎮旅遊資源的相關概念和屬性進行提煉的基礎上，綜合運用各種調查手段，對旅遊城鎮的旅遊資源進行了詳實而準確的調查，並在此結果上，利用數學模型對所掌握的旅遊城鎮旅遊資源進行了科學的定量評價，進而得到旅遊城鎮各個旅遊資源區的開發潛力順序，指導進一步的開發工作。
  4. In usually, need is comprehended as a sort of predicable about human or animal, it is only a conception that contact with human or animal

    通常意義上， 「需求」被理解為是人或動物的一種屬性，即僅僅與人或動物相關的一個概念。
  5. Including five main doctrines and its limitation about the civil priority theoretically for the moment ; its five leading features are legal quality of priority, preference quality of priority, vouch quality of priority, hypotaxis quality of priority, impartibility quality of priority ; four situations which can perish the civil priority are preponderate over the time efficacity, naturally extinguished of priority ’ s objective, adhered creditor ’ s right died out, compelled alienation of priority ’ s objective ; enumerating the material provision on civil priority in our laws, and carrying through the brief conclude to the range of civil priority which combined some elements of common civil law

    包括我國目前理論界對民事優先權概念的五種主要學說及其局限;民事優先權的五種主要特徵即優先權的法定性、優先性、擔保性、從屬性和不可分性;民事優先權的消滅的四種情形即超過時效、優先權標的物自然滅失、依附的債權消滅、優先權標的物的強制轉讓;列舉了我國法律中有關民事優先權的具體規定，並結合一般民法原理對民事優先權的順位進行了簡要歸納。
  6. Accounting for contingencies is one important part of uncertainty accounting ， contingencies widespread exist in enterprises ， as a special economic event ， with developments of economic ， financial relations is complex ， the contents of contingencies unceasing extend ， contingencies plays a more and more important role in financial accounting information and operation policy because theoretical and practical research of contingencies is late ， special data is little ， few pay a ~ ention to treatment of contingencies new accounting law points out that enterprises must explain contingencies arising from guarantees provided for the debit of other enterprises and pending litigation this is the first time that the law requests accounting treatment of contingencies accounting standard for business enterprises ： contingencies prescribes the recognition and measurement of contingencies and the disclosure of relevant information ， the standard is the first standard of contingencies ， improves the accounting treatment for contingencies and the disclosure of relevant information the standard will help us improve the quality of information disclosure the article is divided into five parts to discuss the first part is a general introduction of contingencies ， including the history, the classification ， the framework and so on ， all of which would help readers understand the basic concepts in the article the second part introduces recognition of contingencies ， including recognition condition and accounting of some contingencies etc the third part introduces measurement of contingencies ， including measurement principle and selection of measurement attributes the forth part introduces disclosure of contingencies ， including disclosure of contingent asset ， contingent liability etc the fifth part selects some enterprises financial report to analyse ， points out some problems of contingent disclosure ， gives some suggestions about disclosure of contingencies

    對于規范我國企業或有事項的會計核算和相關信息的披露問題，提高會計信息披露質量，保護投資者利益，具有重要的現實意義。本文試就或有事項的確認、計量以及信息披露略談一下自己的認識，對準則可能存在的不足之處提出意見和建議，並採用實證方法對上市公司或有事項的披露狀況進行了分析。本文共分五章進行論述，第一章是對或有事項的概括性介紹，包括或有事項的涵義、特徵、或有事項會計的產生、或有事項的分類以及或有事項會計的基本框架等，有助於讀者了解本文的一些基本概念；第二部分介紹了或有事項的確認，介紹了或有事項的確認條件和幾種具體或有事項的會計處理；第三部分介紹了或有事項的計量，包括或有事項的計量原則和計量屬性的選擇等問題；第四部分介紹了或有事項的披露，包括或有資產、或有負債、預計負債等的披露；第五部分選取了部分上市公司的年報進行實證分析，指出了我國上市公司在或有事項披露方面存在的問題，並提出了完善我國上市公司或有事項信息披露的建議。
  7. After analyzing and study two transitions of map to spatial data and spatial data to map, the author thinks the spatial data capturing is a loss map information process, and for map production firstly symbolize from spatial data, then reinforce the map information. the map production model ( mpm ) is the summary of all kinds of map production. the integration model is the best model in mpm and it infers that " spatial data first, map second " is the production process

    提出了「靜態數字制圖」和「動態數字制圖」的概念，論述它們各自特點和研究方法，並提出地圖制圖和空間數據生產都屬于「靜態數字制圖」 ；通過研究地圖和空間數據的相互轉換過程，發現空間數據生產是地圖信息損失的過程，根據空間數據來進行地圖生產必須先實現地圖符號化，然後再進行地圖信息的補充處理；本文提出的「地圖生產模型」是現有各種數字化生產模式的基礎，從理論上論證了一體化生產模式是最優模式，推導出「先空間數據生產，后地圖出版」的一體化生產流程，並歸納總結了當前數字化生產的4種基本生產模式和9種應用情況。
  8. A fuzzy image data model and a concept of fuzzy space are proposed, in which model visual feature, spatial feature and semantic feature are used for super feature in order to utilize advantage of traditional relation database as well as characteristics of image data and fuzzy retrieval. based fuzzy space, a method of similarity measurement of image is presented to support fuzzy features - based image retrieval and satisfy user ' s query requirement for image. in the thesis, a semantic template and the mechanism of dynamic relevant feedback are defined so that it can express user ' s query semantic and improve retrieval precision and useable capability for image retrieval

    研究了模糊檢索方法和相關反饋機制在圖象檢索中的應用，提出了一種模糊圖象數據模型和模糊空間的概念，該模型將可視特徵、空間特徵、語義特徵看作超屬性，既充分利用了傳統關系數據庫的優點，同時又考慮了圖象數據以及模糊查詢的特點，文中提出的模糊空間和模糊相似性度量方法能支持基於模糊特徵的圖象查詢，較好地體現用戶圖象查詢的應用需求，文中定義的語義模板和相關反饋機制能在一定程度上表達用戶的查詢語義，提高圖象檢索的準確率和易用性。
  9. As nation image study belongs to the field of image, this paper regards the concept of image as the logic start of the research, analyzing the several distinctions of image, finally constructing a concept of it from a particular angle - - " how is image formed ", and on the basis of scientifically applying to the various theories relating to it such as the study of image, public relations, communication, sociology and so on, that is, image is a picture or impression in the mind formed through media

    國家形象屬于形象的范疇，因此本論文從形象的概念入手，在綜合分析有關對形象的幾種不同理解的基礎上，科學運用形象學、公共關系學、傳播學、社會學等相關理論，剔抉爬梳，獨辟蹊徑，從「形象是怎樣產生的」這一現實的角度展開研究，進而回答了「形象是什麼」以及「形象是虛還是實」這兩個根本問題，最後給出本文所論述的「形象」構念：形象是通過某種媒介在人頭腦中形成的關于某人或某物的影像或印象。
  10. The thesis first describes the definition as well as the underlying characteristics of international m & a, and analyzes the juristic fact that international m & a is a sub - sector of international private direct investment. next, it introduces the history of international m & a and compares both positive and negative influence of international m & a. the thesis then explains the conceptions and impacts of horizontal m & a, vertical m & a, and conglomerate m & a respectively, the three kinds of transactions most critical to the international m & a

    筆者在本章一開始明確了跨國並購的基本概念，閘述了它的基本特徵，對跨國並購屬于國際私人直接投資這一法律性質予以分析；介紹了跨國並購的發展歷程，從積極和消極兩方面對比分析了跨國並購的作用；按照橫向並購、垂直並購和混合併購這三種跨國並購的基本形式分別闡述了他們的概念及其各自的影響。
  11. The first one has a brief introduction to birth and development of credit card, defines the concept of credit card, discusses legal characters and functions of credit card, and most importantly makes clear the legal relations between the parties of credit card transactions

    詼?詿幽諍?屯庋臃治魴龐每?概念，指出本文所稱信用卡專指銀行信用卡，認為信用卡在法律性質上屬於一種消費信貸，具有轉帳結算、存取現金和消費貸款等功能。
  12. The thesis includes three sections : the first section discusses main opinions of financial distress, three characteristics of financial distress and types of financial distress according to three different criterions ; section two reviews the distress management theories, explains five functions that financial distress managements should have and creates the system of financial distress management including forecast of financial distress and solving of financial distress ; the last section illuminates the details of how to predict financial distress and how to solve financial problems. this article research is embarks from the financial distress basic concept, with the aid of the enterprise distress management theory, carries on in under the finance distress management frame. including three parts of contents : the first part mainly elaborated domestic and foreign about

    文章從財務危機的基本概念出發，藉助企業危機管理理論，在財務危機管理系統中進行研究，包括三部分內容:第一部分闡述了國內外學者關于財務危機的主要觀點，在詳細描述財務危機這一經濟現象之後，歸納出財務危機的典型特徵，並按照三種標準分類剖析財務危機;文章的第二部分，首先回顧了危機管理理論，在此基礎上抽象出財務危機管理應具備的五項職能，並勾勒出企業財務危機管理系統的框架體系，明確了企業財務危機應對屬于財務危機管理的事中控制環節，它包括財務危機預警和財務危機處理兩個過程。
  13. The discussion of cultural construction mode in baibuting community is developed as following : the first part presents author ' s motivation in carrying out the research, defining some concepts and introducing a few common modes of cultural construction in urban communities. the second part is a detailed description of fundamental ideas and content, advocating the notion of " human oriented, moral centered, law abiding, trying to creating a modern community with the capacity of sustainable development ", introducing its unique homestead culture. the third part sets forth the innovation of community culture construction modes in baibuting community : in order to create a, human - oriented community culture, establish a peaceful and content environment for the socialism ideology, the baibuting community made innovation on community management system ; by the analysis of the occupational statistics and object groups, the author found out that most of residents come from the middle class ; then, the author gives the definition of middle class and its general features in a sociological perspective ; finally, the thesis analyses the characteristics of the community residents " pursuit of culture and the harmonious development of community culture in aspects like value system, consumption habits, cultural needs

    本文通過理論學習，對百步亭花園社區文化建設的模式進行了探索研究，在現狀調查過程中，筆者發現百步亭的社區文化建設之所以成功，除了開發商和物業管理中心的組織建設外，還有小區居民的積極參與合作，三者密不可分，而這又與居民所屬的階層文化訴求密切相關，於是，本文就百步亭社區文化建設模式作了論述，思路如下：文章的第一部分：提出本文研究的緣起，並對一些與本文有關的概念作了界定，還介紹了幾種城市社區文化建設的一般模式；文章的第二部分：介紹百步亭花園社區文化建設模式的基本思想和內容，提出了「以人為本、以德為魂、以法為行，努力創造可持續發展的現代文明社區」的口號，並介紹了其獨具特色的家園文化；文章的第三部分：對百步亭社區文化建設模式的創新作了論述：百步亭社區為了營造以人為本的社區文化，構建社區安居樂業工程，為社會主義思想道德體系提供良好的社會文化環境，在社區管理體制上作了創新；還通過對百步亭社區居民的職業統計，來源群體，分析出其從屬的社會階層主要是社會的中間階層；再次，從社會學角度，定義了中間階層及一般特徵；最後從價值觀、認同感，消費觀念、文化需求等方面，分析了其文化訴求的特徵和與社區文化的協調發展；文章的第四部分：從整合功能和導向功能兩方面總結了百步亭社區文化建設的社會效應；並對百步亭社區文化建設模式的不足提出了意見和建議。
  14. The liquid metal pb - 17li flow through a packed pebble bed - based blanket is considered to be one of the blanket candidates. the mhd pressure drop of liquid metal flow through the packed pebble bed has been calculated and analyzed under various conditions including ( a ) the size of the packed pebbles ; ( b ) the ratio of occupied room by the packed pebbles to that of liquid metal ; and ( c ) whether the pebbles surface is insulated or not

    在聚變中子源驅動的次臨界清潔核能系統的科學可行性和技術現實性基礎上，對聚變?裂變嬗變混合堆的多種概念性包層進行探討，對影響液態金屬在球床包層中的mhd壓降的相關因素（包括燃料小球的大小、液態金屬與燃料小球的占空比和燃料小球表面是否絕緣）進行分析研究。
  15. In these methods, relativity degree solution is the method in which an ideal solution is established, the relativity degrees of evaluated solutions and the ideal solution are compared and orders are marshaled at last. affiliation degree solution is the solution in which ideal solution and ill - ideal solution are established, affiliate degrees between evaluated solutions and ideal solution are resolved by establishing a goal function and then orders of all solutions are marshaled according to measurements of affiliation degrees. gross profit solution is the solution in which both ideal solution and ill - ideal solution are considered, the differences between evaluated solutions and them a re measured according to n - dimension euclidean distance, and then gross profits are calculated

    其中關聯度法是首先確立一個理想方案，然後比較待評估方案與理想方案的關聯度，最後根據其大小對各待評估方案進行排序；優屬度法是首先確立理想方案和負理想方案，然後把各待評方案與理想方案和負理想方案的優屬度為權建立一個目標函數，進而求出各待評方案與理想方案的優屬度，最後根據優屬度的大小對各方案進行排序；總效用法的思想是同武漢理工大學碩士學位論文時考慮理想解與負理想解二者作為參照基準，並採用n維歐幾里德距離來度量任意可行解（被評估方案）與理想方案及負理想方案之間的差異，然後指導兩個差異結合在一起計算被評估方案的總效用，評估的原則是總效用越大越好;嫡本是物理學中的概念，在信息理論中被借用來作為度量權重的一種方法，但也可用來評估各方案的優劣，其評估原則是嫡值越大越好。
  16. This paper first present concept of new type damping spring, then through four types circular spring ' s experiment when filled with tinsel and soaked with pitch, to study its vary rules of damping

    本文首先提出了新型阻尼彈簧的概念，通過對4種不同規格圓柱螺旋彈簧塞金屬絲和浸瀝青的試驗研究，探討了其阻尼變化規律。
  17. On the base of trust path and certificate validation steps, we analyze the time complexity of two trust models ( subordinated hierarchy and cross - certified mesh model ), and then analyze the methods of certificate validation in current standards

    第三，介紹了信任路徑的概念，證書驗證的一般步驟，在此基礎上分析了兩種具有代表性的信任模型（附屬層次模型和交叉認證網模型）證書驗證的復雜度。
  18. The dissertation refers to comparatively full literatures in the field of vsc, and the development history and characteristics of vsc are summarized, and the elementary concepts, elementary definitions, elementary properties, elementary principles and design methods are particularly introduced, and the causes of the chattering phenomenon are systematically analysed, and the study status of the chattering phenomenon and the main methods to eliminate the chattering are elaborated. for the deficiencies of traditionary methods, three improved methods are developed, which are improved exponent reaching law solution, variable boundary layer solution and the solution by adding an auxiliary continuous control term. for uncertain linear systems, an adaptive fuzzy integral variable structure control stategy ( afivsc ) is put forward to eliminate the chattering around the sliding plane, which introduces fuzzy logic to soften the non - linear discontinuous sig nal in the control variable and utilizes adaptive theory to adjust output membership function according to how much the uncertainty of the system is

    比較全面地查閱了關于變結構控制理論的文獻，總結了滑模變結構控制的發展歷史和特點，詳細介紹了變結構控制的基本概念、基本定義、基本性質、基本原理以及設計方法；系統分析了變結構控制系統抖振產生的機理，並闡述了國內外目前對抖振問題的研究現狀以及消除抖振的主要方法；針對傳統抑制和消除抖振方法的不足，改進了傳統方法，得到了三種新的消除抖振的方法? ?即改進的指數趨近律法、可變邊界層法和附加連續項法；針對不確定性線性系統，在變結構控制策略中引入模糊邏輯和自適應理論來消除滑動平面上的抖振，提出了一種自適應模糊積分變結構控制方案（ afivsc ） ，利用模糊邏輯來柔化控制量中非線性不連續部分，採用自適應理論，根據系統不確定性大小在線調整模糊輸出量的隸屬函數，另外，鑒于模糊控制本質上是有靜差的，所以本文選擇了帶積分項的切換函數，由於積分項的存在使系統較正為無靜差系統。
  19. It is very difficult to imagine that a kind of really tight and indisputable theory is not analyzed on the basis of the strict analysis of the concept

    通過考察公正的適用對象發現，公正（被定義概念） =相稱（種差）正當（鄰近的屬概念） 。
  20. The innovating points of the paper mainly lie in the following contents : firstly, the paper has proposed the idea, of " writing aesthetic factors " for the first time, apart from this, the paper has also proposed the following six subsidiary ideas of " writing aesthetic topic ", " writing aesthetic conception ", " writing aesthetic material selection ", " writing aesthetic structure ", " writing aesthetic language " and " writing aesthetic methods "

    在此基礎上得出如下結論：一是寫作審美因素在寫作教學評價中效果顯著；二是寫作教學在深入挖掘寫作審美因素的前提下，可提高學生運用寫作審美因素進行實踐的能力。本文的創新之處體現為：首次提出「寫作審美因素」這個種概念，以及「寫作審美主題」 「寫作審美構思」 「寫作審美選材」 「寫作審美結構」 「寫作審美語言」 「寫作審美手法」六個屬概念。
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