種系遺傳學 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zhǒngxìyízhuànxué]
種系遺傳學 英文
phylogenetics
  • 種 : 種名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 系 : 系動詞（打結; 扣） tie; fasten; do up; button up
  • 遺 : 遺動詞[書面語] （贈與） offer as a gift; make a present of sth : 遺之千金 present sb with a gener...
  • 傳 : 傳名詞1 （解釋經文的著作） commentaries on classics 2 （傳記） biography 3 （敘述歷史故事的作品）...
  • 學 : Ⅰ動詞1 （學習） study; learn 2 （模仿） imitate; mimic Ⅱ名詞1 （學問） learning; knowledge 2 （學...
  • 遺傳學 : genetics; hereditism遺傳學家 geneticist
  • 遺傳 : [生物學] heredity; hereditary; inheritance; inherit
  1. Another possible explanation for rococo genetic systems is atavism, in which some biological mechanisms revert back to an ancestral state, although presumably with modification, in a new, derived genetic background

    有關舊式遺傳學系統的另一個可能的解釋是隔代遺傳，在此過程中一些生物學機制恢復到一種原始生物才有的狀態，盡管該狀態可能會在一種新的衍生遺傳學背景下發生改變。
  2. It was suggested that eric - pcr could substitute for rapd in research related to the genetic identification and genetic diversity in auricularia and other edible and medicinal fungi : 2 to a certain extent, genetic differences among auricularia strains tested in this study did not have necessary relativity with their geographical origins respectively ; 3 in this study, genetic diversity in a. polytricha was higher than that in a. auricula : 4 in this study, a. fuscosuccinea had a higher homology to a. auricula than to a. polytricha ; 5 morphological characteristics validated the results from eric - pcr and provided a potential explanation for the higher similarity coefficient between a. auricular and a. fuscosuccinea ; 6 southern hybridization was employed by choosing a strain from a. auricula as a probe which hybridized with a. auricula and a. fuscosuccinea except a. polytricha, further confirming the veracity of the results from eric - pcr ; 7 in this study, isozyme analysis could not cluster the 7 strains from three auricularia species to different groups efficiently ; 8 2 strains from two auricularia species revealed high conservative degree and the restriction fragment patterns by 4 kinds of restricted enzymes showed no diversity

    本研究中，木耳屬2個種的2個菌株在its區域表現出較高的保守性， 4種限制型內切酶的酶切圖譜沒有顯示出多態性；增加內切酶種類及供試菌株數量，有可能獲得具有多態性的限制性內切酶酶切圖譜； 9本實驗中， its區域的真菌特異性引物與真核生物通用引物對于擴增效果無較大差異，擴增片段長度均為650bp左右； 10根據形態學實驗、 eric - pcr實驗以及southern雜交實驗的結果分析，紫木木耳屬種質資源的遺傳鑒定和遺傳多樣性評價耳極有可能是毛木耳種的一個變種; n .本研究中所用的gutc法是一種適用於木耳屬菌株基因組洲a快速提取的方法; 12 .傳統的形態學分類法和現代的分子生物學分類法，兩者的關系是相輔相成，互為驗證
  3. The results showed as follows : ( 1 ) 6 traits are correlative with genomic factors according to analysis of population genetics and comparison of the coherence of twins. ( 2 ) the hereditary mode of rolling tongue or pointed tongue was the dominant heredity of single gene of autosome, and the can - rolling type or can - pointed type was the dominant character

    本文首次從群體遺傳學、家系分析、典型系譜分析及雙生子分析多個角度並結合多種相關數理統計方法，對6項人類學特徵的遺傳方式進行了探討，初步確定了各項特徵的遺傳方式，評價了各特徵的遺傳與環境的相對重要性。
  4. Seventeen important morphological characters were analysed to identify and evaluate genetic diversity of morphology of the lespedeza populations. fourteen vital morphological characters were studied using basic statistics, correlation analysis, factor analysis and cluster analysis. zymograms were analysed using eighteen alleles of seven allozymes

    對14個關健形態學性狀指標的平均值、方差、標準差、變異系數等基本統計分析表明，胡枝子屬植物不同種間以及種內居群間在這14個重要形態學性狀上的遺傳差異較大，變異系數達28 . 89 122 . 36 （全生育天數除外，變異系數為4 . 72 ） 。
  5. And l. mollis hemsl, a random amplified polymorphic dna ( rapd ) analysis was performed for the first time. the screening of 40 decamer oligonucleotides allowed the selection of 11 primers used for the analysis, the dna fingerprints of 10 samples were constituted and the genetics evidence was furnished. to study on the contents and chemical constituents of essential oil from leaves and fruits of different species of litsea lam, the chemical compositions were separated and identified by gc / ms

    為了評價山雞椒和毛葉木姜子的不同品種和品系，採用rapd技術，從40個引物中篩選出11個特徵引物，首次獲得山雞椒和毛葉木姜子以及它們的栽培品系的dna分子指紋圖譜，從分子水平上較全面地評價了各樣品間的親緣關系，從而為栽培品種的劃分提供了一定的遺傳學上的證據。
  6. Heredity modes of 6 traits were studied by analysis of population genetics, by the method of family combination analysis, by the methods of proband ' s sib analysis, segregation analysis, the threshold model of polygenes, and analysis of typical family trees, according to the data of the 72 families. the relative importance between genetic and environmental effect on each character was evaluated by comparing the coherence of twins. gene frequencies of 5 genetic characters, calculated from han group in huhhot, were compared with other groups by u - test so as to study the population or nationality difference in heredity

    採用群體遺傳學分析、家系組合分析法、先證者同胞法、分離分析法及多基因閾值模式分析方法對所得家系資料進行了統計學分析，結合家繫系譜分析探討了上述6項特徵的遺傳方式；通過雙生子一致率的比較，對上述特徵的遺傳與環境效應的相對重要性進行了評價；計算了呼和浩特市漢族群體5對遺傳性狀的基因頻率，採用u檢驗方法與相關文獻報道的其他群體進行了比較，探討了不同種族間或民族間的遺傳差異性。
  7. According to the least twin multiplication to calculating the sensitivity index in several water production functions. thus, the writer obtains the fitted the value of the sensitivity index and the varied rule. at the same time, the writer puts forward a new method named rag a ( real coding based accelerating genetic algorithm ) and combines raga with dpsa to calculating the best irrigation system under the non - sufficient irrigation of well irrigation rice in sanjiang plain

    根據《隨機水文學》理論中的時間序列分析法，建立了適合三江平原井灌水稻需水量預報的非平穩時序隨機模型；通過分析降雨隨機特性，選定季節性時序隨機模型，建立了適合三江平原井灌水稻降雨預報的月平均降雨模型；根據最小二乘法，計算出幾種常用水分生產函數中的敏感指數及敏感系數，進而得到三江平原適宜採用的水分生產函數漠型及模型中敏感指數的變化規律；本文提出遺傳動態規劃法（ raga ? dp ） ，即採用改進的基於實數編碼的加速遺傳演算法（ realcodingbasedacceleratinggeneticalgorithm ，簡稱raga ）與動態規劃法（ dpsa ）相結合，推求非充分灌溉條件下三江平原井灌水稻的最優灌溉制度。
  8. A lineage that has spun off a lot of species will show more genetic change than one that has not

    一支在此後產生了大量物種的世系表現出的遺傳學改變將多於那些產生較少物種的世系。
  9. The resulting plasmid, named prok - sod2, was mobilized to agrobacterium tumefaciens strain gv3101 used for plant transformation. the yeast sod2 gene was introduced into arabidopsis thaliana ( ecotype landsberg erecta ) by agrobaterium tumefaciens - mediated transformation with floral - dipping method under the control of camv 35s promoter. transformants were selected for their ability to grow on medium containing kanamycin ( 30mg / l ), several homozygous lines that were all tolerant to kanamycin were selected and used for further molecular and physiological determination

    本實驗將sod2基因構建到植物表達載體prok中，導入農桿菌后，進行植物遺傳轉化，實現其在擬南芥中過量表達，在含30mg l的卡那黴素的培養基上篩選獲得純合轉基因株系，自交一代獲得足夠的純和轉基因種子后，對其進行了分子生物學的驗證及生理指標的檢驗。
  10. Phylogeny analysis is performed with phylip software package and encoding sequence of bdnf gene. the phylogeny trees have been drawn with three different methods ( maximum parsimony method, genetic distance method and maximum likelihood method ), respectively. the analysis outcomes are not all consistent for the reason that it is closely related to the selected methods and the conservative level of the sequences

    採用不同的統計學分析方法，最大簡約法（ maximumparsimonymethod ） 、最大似然法（ maximumlikelihoodmethod ）和遺傳距離法（ geneticdistancemethod ） ，得到了物種系統發育進化樹，但拓撲結構並不完全一致，這是可能是因為分子系統學研究與採用的分析方法和所選基因的保守程度即作為分子標記的可信度密切相關。
  11. Abstract : a new algorithm applied to the fixed channel assignment in the cellular pattern is proposed. it is based on the theory of evolutionary algorithm. it uses the concept of multiple reuse plan ( mrp ) and solve the problem of large scale through blocking algorithm, and it is a fast 、 efficient and parallel searching method. it has been used in frequency plan system of beijing university of posts and telecommunications. it has been used in several plan project for some city, and been adopted because of its good performance

    文摘:提出了一種新的用於蜂窩移動通信中小區規劃的固定頻率分配演算法.它基於遺傳演算法的基本理論，運用多層頻率復用的概念和分塊演算法解決了大規模區域的頻率規劃問題，是一種快速、高效的并行式搜索的頻率分配演算法.該演算法已用於北京郵電大學的頻率規劃軟體系統中，並用它為幾個市區作過規劃，效果滿足要求，且已被采納
  12. As an exceptional ecological system, the university itself is just an outcome of “ heredity and environment ”

    大學作為一種特殊的生態系統，其本身就是「遺傳與環境的產物」 。
  13. Graduated from agriculture dept. of beijing agriculture university ( current china agriculture university ) in 1958. is engaged in the crops heredity breeding scientific research for 42 years, and she attains the national province department successively, the city scientific research achievement 12 items years, including a national invention third prize item, publishes research paper 15 in province several above publications. from 1991 until now, continuously two sessions are awarded shandong province by the shandong province government the specialized technical best pick of the crop talented person

    1958年北京農業大學（現中國農業大學）農學系畢業，從事作物遺傳育種科學研究42年，先後承擔國家「六五」 、 「七五」 、 「八五」 、 「九五」重點科技攻關研究課題及國際原子能機構合作研究項目，先後獲國家省部、市科研成果12項，其中國家發明三等獎一項，在省幾以上刊物發表研究論文15篇，自1991年至今，連續兩屆被山東省政府授予山東省專業技術拔尖人才， 1991年，首批被批準獲國務院政府特殊津貼， 1993年被評為山東省三八紅旗手，巾幗科技先進工作者，山東省優秀科技工作者， 1995年被山東省政府授予山東省勞動模範稱號， 1998年榮獲全國五一勞動獎章。
  14. Genecology the study of ecological genetics, or population genetics in relation to environment

    遺傳生態學（種群生態學） ：是一門研究生態遺傳或種群遺傳與環境關系的學科。
  15. Abstract : biological invasions are a continuous feature of a non - equilibrium world, ever more so as a result of accidental and deliberate introductions by mankind. while many of these introductions are apparently harmless, others have significant consequences for organisms native to the invaded range, and entire communities may be affected. here we provide a survey of common models of range expansion, and outline the consequences these models have for patterns in genetic diversity and population structure. we describe how patterns of genetic diversity at a range of markers can be used to infer invasion routes, and to reveal the roles of selection and drift in shaping population genetic patterns that accompany range expansion. we summarise a growing range of population genetic techniques that allow large changes in population size ( bottlenecks and population expansions ) to be inferred over a range of timescales. finally, we illustrate some of the approaches described using data for a suite of invasions by oak gallwasps ( hymenoptera, cynipidae, cynipini ) in europe. we show that over timescales ranging from 500 10000 years, allele frequency data for polymorphic allozymes reveal ( a ) a consistent loss of genetic diversity along invasion routes, confirming the role of glacial refugia as centres of genetic diversity over these timescales, and ( b ) that populations in the invaded range are more subdivided genetically than those in the native range of each species. this spatial variation in population structure may be the result of variation in the patchiness of resources exploited by gallwasps, particularly host oak plants

    文摘:生物入侵是不均衡世界的一個永恆話題，尤其是當人類有意或無意地引入物種后.很多引入顯然是無害的，但另外一些則有著嚴重的後果，會給入侵地的生物以至於整個生物群落造成影響.本文總結了分佈區擴張的常見模式，概述了它們對遺傳多樣性和種群結構式樣所造成的影響.描述了如何根據以一批遺傳標記所得到的遺傳多樣性式樣來推斷入侵途徑，來揭示伴隨擴張選擇和漂變在形成種群遺傳樣式中的作用.本文對日益增多的群體遺傳學方法進行了總結，這些技術可以用來在不同的時間尺度上推斷種群規模所發生的巨大變化（瓶頸效應及種群擴張） .最後，我們以歐洲櫟癭蜂（膜翅目，癭蜂科，癭蜂族）一系列入侵的數據為例對一些方法進行了說明.從500 10000年的時間尺度上，多態的等位酶位點上等位基因頻率的數據表明: 1 ）遺傳多樣性沿入侵路線呈不斷下降的趨勢，支持了冰河期避難所作為遺傳多樣性中心的作用; 2 ）入侵地區的種群與該物種原產地的種群相比，遺傳上的分化更為強烈.這種種群結構在空間上的變異可能是被櫟癭蜂開發的資源尤其是櫟樹寄主在斑塊上出現變異的反映
  16. The dissertation mainly aims at applying several active machine learning strategies to intrusion detection and systematically studies signal analysis techniques of intrusion detection based on statistical learning theory ( slt ), symbol inductive learning theory and genetic learning method. meanwhile, performance comparison and evaluation among intrusion detection techniques based on different machine learning strategies are presented according to computational learning theory and statistical hypothesis test methodology. intrusion detection is regarded as a pattern recognition problem in term of statistical learning theory ; i

    本文的主要工作是將目前幾種有生命力的機器學習策略應用於入侵檢測技術中，論文從入侵檢測的不同視角出發，系統深入地研究了統計學習理論、基於符號的歸納學習理論和遺傳學習方法在入侵檢測信號分析中的應用技術，並在可能近似正確（ pac ）學習框架下，利用計算學習理論和統計假設檢驗方法對基於不同機器學習策略的入侵檢測方法進行了性能比較和評估。
  17. In this article, we review isolation methods, developmental status and genetic characteristics of microsatellites, and their applications in studies on population study, pedigree analysis, assessment of genetic diversity, and construction of genetic maps in the marine mollusks, and analyzed the causes resulting to null allele, stutter bands, short allele dominance and allelic dropout, and their effects on genotyping of microsatellite

    本文對海洋貝類微衛星分離方法、開發現狀、遺傳學特性以及在種群遺傳、家系分析、遺傳多樣性評價等方面的最新研究進展進行了綜述，並分析了微衛星分析中無效等位基因、 「結巴」帶、短等位基因顯性和等位基因「擴增丟失」現象的產生原因以及對微衛星基因型判讀帶來的影響。
  18. In this article the author discusses the relationship between science / technology and ethics, the basic principles of bioethics and the difference between morality and ethics, and then addresses ethical issues in stem cell research, gene therapy, reproductive genetics, xenotransplantation, biomedical research and clinical trials

    摘要本文在討論科學技術與倫理學關系、生命倫理學基本原則以及道德與倫理學之間的異同后，探討了人的克隆和幹細胞研究、基因治療、生殖遺傳學、異種移植、生物醫學和臨床研究中的倫理問題。
  19. Genetic algorithm is a kind of stochastic whole - searching regression algorithm, which is built on natural selection and molecule genetic mechanism, as a kind of universal algorithm to optimize the problems of complicated system, it is widely used in many fields due to its suppleness, universality, well self - fitness, robustness and fitness for collateral process, as a kind of bionic algorithms, the research on ga ' s application keeps far ahead of its theoretic research

    遺傳演算法是藉助生物界自然選擇和遺傳學機理而建立的一種迭代全局優化隨機搜索演算法，是一種求解復雜系統優化問題的通用框架。它不依賴于問題的具體領域，具有簡單、通用、較強的自適應性和魯棒性，以及適于并行處理等顯著特點，因此被廣泛應用於眾多領域。作為一種仿生演算法，遺傳演算法的應用研究遠遠領先於演算法的基礎理論研究。
  20. The relation of insert and segment and rh box with the expression of rh d gene was uncertain in our research. this inherited characteristic was different from caucasian

    本組樣本的漢族和維族家系，都不能確定插入片段和rhbox與d基因表達的關系，這一遺傳學特徵不同於高加索人種。
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