空洞化 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [kōngdònghuà]
空洞化 英文
hollowing out
  • 空 : 空Ⅰ形容詞（不包含什麼; 裏面沒有東西或沒有內容; 不切實際的） empty; hollow; void Ⅱ名詞1 （天空） s...
  • 洞 : Ⅰ名詞（物體上穿通的或凹入較深的部分; 窟窿; 洞穴） hole; cavity Ⅱ形容詞（深遠; 透徹） profound; thorough; clear
  • 空洞 : 1 （物體內的窟窿） cavity; void 2 （無內容） empty; hollow; devoid of content; vague and general ...
  1. The annihilation of the octahedron voids at the tips of fpds was divided two processes : ( 1 ) the oxide on the void was removed by the out - diffusion of oi in the shallow region, especially the oi aroud the void and by the entry of the interstitial si atomics. ( 2 ) the void without oxide shrinked by emitting vacances and the migration of silicon atoms from edge to the bottom of void

    Fpds端部八面體空洞的消失分為兩個階段： （一）覆蓋在空洞各個內壁上的氧化膜由於高溫下矽片表面區域的間隙氧原子，尤其是空洞型缺陷周圍的間隙氧原子的外擴散及自間隙硅原子的進入，而逐漸變薄直至最終消失。 （二）無氧化膜的空洞，在高溫下發出一個個空位，同時八面體空洞周圍的自間隙硅原子不斷的從空洞的邊緣遷移至空洞的底部，使空洞逐漸變淺直至最後消失。
  2. After nearly one year clinical practice, the auth or thought thatin t he course of carrying out systematic holistic nursing care one should pay attent ion to some points as follows : do not take the systematic holistic nursing ca re as doctrine, the holistic nursing care is not all - powerful, and is not a empty frame either, only by changing one ' s viewpoint, drawing into competition system, one can heighten his consciousness of service and ensure the effectiven ess of carrying out the systematic holistic nursing care, to perfect manageme nt system, to ensure the quality of holistic nursing care, to pay special att ention to the links of health education, to make out a set of scientific and detailed criterion to evaluate the systematic holistic nursing care, it should b e geared to actual circumstances and give prominence to entirety, foresight and actual effectiveness

    通過近1年的臨床實踐，認為在實施系統化整體護理中應注意以下幾個問題：不能把系統化整體護理教條化；系統化整體護理不是萬能的，也不是一個空洞的框架；只有轉變觀念，引入競爭機制，才能真正增強服務意識，保證系統化整體護理實施的有效性；完善管理機制，確保整體護理質量；抓好健康教育環節；對系統化整體護理的評估，要切合實際，制定出一套科學而詳盡的標準，突出整體性、預見性和實效性。
  3. But as to my self, having been wearied out for many years with offering vain, idle, visionary thoughts, and at length despairing of success, i fortunately fell upon this proposal, which as it is wholly new, so it hath something solid and real, of no expense and little trouble, full in our own power, and whereby we can incur no danger in disobliging england

    至於我本人，在提了多年空洞、不切實際的意見，勞而無功之後，以為再無良策了，幸而想到這個建議，不但完全是新的，而且內容切實，化錢不多，費事不大，靠我們自力就可實行，因而不會冒得罪英格蘭的風險。
  4. On the forming mechanism of industrial inanition in the old industry bases of west china

    西部老工業基地產業空洞化的形成機理
  5. In the course of commercialization reform of financial institutions, inanition in fund emerges in the countryside areas. worse of all, the incomplete financial services and products, the imperfect rural financial organizational system together with deficient new financial institutions such as agricultural insurance and agricultural venture capital fail to meet the demands of agricultural industrialization ' s iurther development

    在當前我國廣大農村地區，由於金融機構商業化改革，不僅開始出現金融空洞化，使得農業產業化發展資金供給嚴重不足，而且金融機構的金融服務和金融產品的不完善，農村金融組織體系的不健全，農業保險、農業風險投資等金融新機制的短缺，更是無法滿足農業產業化發展對農村金融提出的更高要求。
  6. Based on this milti - hierarchical model, application method for information organization of part is presented. chapter 3 proposes a new rule of arbitrary maximum angles of chord for triangulation and locale optimum, which avoides calculating angles of conventional methods in mesh simplification. moreover, with the introduction of arithmetical average windage concept, optimum method for the boundary mesh retriangulations is presented

    第三章針對曲面網格簡化操作過程中出現的空洞剖分問題，討論層次模型的網格優化方法，提出了基於弦內角最大準則的局部網格簡化方法；針對網格曲面上存在的曲折邊界缺陷，提出以邊界輪廓算術平均偏差作為邊界曲折程度評定參數的邊界平滑優化剖分方法。
  7. A reliability experiment of thermal aging was carried out for the two types of joints, scanning electron microscopy, energy dispersive x - ray spectrometer and micro x - ray diffractomer were adopted to investigate the interfacial evolution behavior of joints, and kinetics model of imc formation was established. the results show that imc growth follows the parabolic law as a function of aging time at certain aging temperature, imc growth is more sensitive to the aging temperature than the aging time, the activation energy of cu - al imc growth is 97. 1kj / mol and the major forming cu - al imc are cual2 and cu9al4, the activation energy of au - al imc growth is 40. 1kj / mol and the main au - al imc are au4al and au5al2, with au2al and aual at the interfacial periphery of joints, the rate of cu - al imc growth is about 1000 times slower than that of au - al imc, and kirkendall voids and cracks are easily appeared during thermal aging in gold ball bonds while voids and cracks are absent in copper ball bonds even after aging at 200 for 2900 hours and 250 for 169 hours

    研究結果表明:金屬間化合物厚度與老化時間的關系符合拋物線法則，金屬間化合物的生長對老化溫度比老化時間更加敏感; cu - al金屬間化合物生長的激活能為97 . 1kj / mol ，老化后金屬間化合物呈層狀分佈，主要相為cual2和cu9al4 ; au - al金屬間化合物生長的激活能為40 . 1kj / mol ，主要相為au4al和au5al2 ，同時在界面周邊區域生成了au2al和aual ;老化過程中cu - al金屬間化合物生長速率比au - al金屬間化合物生長速率小103數量級;金絲球鍵合點200老化96小時出現了明顯的kirkendall空洞和裂紋，但銅絲球鍵合點200老化2900小時和250老化169小時都沒有形成空洞和裂紋。
  8. 4. three type of basalt is recognized in changle region : a, sapphire - embodied alkli - olivine - basalt of niushan group ( most distributed in fangshan ), enriched with a large number of mantle - orignated xenoliths with different extent of weathering ; b, alkli - olivine - basalt of niushan group with little sapphire embodied, but contan a few mantle - orignated xenoliths usually samller than that of fangshan, most of the mantle - orignated xenoliths weathered seriously only lefting with some vacant caves, this kind of rock mostly lies in cangshan, taohuashan. and qiaoguan volcanic vent, contain amount of ilmenite ; c, olivine - basalt of yaoshan group, contain neither xenoliths nor sapphire

    4 、在昌樂地區區分出三類主要的玄武巖： a ，牛山組含礦的堿性橄欖玄武巖，位於方山，含大量的大小不一的風化蝕變程度不同的地幔巖包體； b ，牛山組幾乎不含礦的堿性橄欖玄武巖，含少量地幔巖包體，且包體一般比方山小，多數已經遭嚴重風化而只留下空洞，含有相當數量的鈦鐵礦，主要位於北巖南部的蒼山，桃花山及喬官火山口。
  9. The researches including discharge capacity, pressare properties, cavitation characteristics at some key positions, hoisting load of the gate, configuration of energy dissipator at the exit dentated - sill, and downstream scouring were performed by hydraulic model tests

    藉助系列水工模型試驗對水布埡放空洞的泄流能力、壓力特性及關鍵部位的空化特性、閘門啟閉力、出口鼻坎消能工體型及下游沖刷等進行了較深入的研究、分析。
  10. Several materials with large coefficient of expansion were selected to make packaging components, and it was found that the packaging materials have good temperature sensitivity and compatibility with optical fibers. experimental accuracy and repetition of fbg temperature sensitivity and compensation were discussed. have selected several materials which has bigger coefficient of expansion to do packaging components, have made many temperature experiments, there have not flaws, such as aging, crackle, absciss layer, packaging materials have good temperature sensitivity and compatibility with optical fiber ; have designed the simple and practical packaging components, have performed a serials of experiments about accuracy and repetition of fbg wave - length, have obtained the first step conclusion ; have analyzed the result and made comparison between the result of different experiment, have summarized the best packaging effect and several rules to reduce mistskes

    本文所做的主要工作包括以下幾個內容：一、選取了常見的熱膨脹系數大的材料製作封裝元件，經過多次一80到80反復測試，封裝元件沒有出現老化開裂、封裝裂紋、空洞、離層等缺陷，封裝材料具有良好的溫敏穩定性及復用性，與光纖相容性較好；二、對光纖光柵進行簡單、實用的封裝處理，就封裝效果的優劣性、波長測量的準確度、重復性和封裝時產生的波長損失等方面進行了一系列的實驗，得出了初步的結論；三、對溫敏和溫度補償式封裝的實驗數據進行了詳細的分析和對比，從數字上對溫變過程中光纖光柵中心波長的改變及溫變曲線進行了定量的分析，在大量實驗數據分析結果的基礎上，總結出哪種材料封裝效果更好，以及如何有效的減小實驗誤差。
  11. This could cause a variety of solder defects, ranging from solder balling to non - wetting to damaged devices to voiding to charred residues

    這樣會產生許多焊接缺陷，諸如錫球、潤濕不良、破壞元器件、空洞、碳化等。
  12. And should the usefulness which is expressed by the law vary and only for a time correspond with the prior conception, nevertheless for the time being it was just, so long as we do not trouble ourselves about empty words, but look simply at the facts

    假如用法律表述的有用性不斷變化，只能暫時性地符合先決條件，那麼只要我們不拘泥於空洞的詞句，而直接關注事實，那麼在這段時間里法律還是可以稱為正義的。
  13. The survey of such places as huaxi town, guiyang, guizhou indicates that without economic support, large - scale influx of rural population into cities cannot drive economic development, but hollow the regional economy, weighing down public finance and throwing a gloom over its future development

    摘要對貴州省貴陽市花溪鎮等地的調查結果表明，在缺乏經濟支撐的條件下，農村人口大規模湧入城市，不僅不能帶動經濟的發展，反而會導致地方經濟空洞化，使財政背上沉重的包袱，給地方未來的發展蒙上巨大的陰影。
  14. Industry cavitation and the development of new - high technical industry in the old industrial base

    老工業基地的產業空洞化和高新技術產業的發展
  15. On industrialization of air conditioners in old industrial bases and on the development of hi - new technique industry

    老工業基地的產業空洞化和高新技術產業的發展
  16. 1. economic aspect : worry about that taiwan economy will depend on mainland so much that it can make taiwan controled by mainland and hollow out the estate of taiwan

    1 、經濟上：擔心經濟上依賴大陸會受制於大陸，亦怕引起島內產業空洞化。
  17. After bush came to power, he is making the alterations to the policy toward taiwan from strategic ambiguity to strategic clarity, which brings about the emptiness of one - china policy

    布希政府上臺后，對臺策略正在由戰略模糊走向戰略清晰，一個中國政策出現了空洞化傾向。
  18. After the solicitation of craze, because of the growing of the craze, it occurs a rupture and come into being a micro - crack, it will form a bigger crack or cavitate, it will lead an unitary and macroscopical rupture in the end

    銀紋引發以後，它不斷生長繼而發生斷裂，形成微裂紋。微裂紋的串接將產生較大的裂紋或空洞化，並最終導致材料的整體宏觀斷裂。
  19. It is a difficult and important question to improve the validity of ideal education. but in ideal education, there exits aim glorification, content hollowness, means singleness, example sainty and evaluation numnification, so there is always a gap between the results of ideal education and people ' s expection

    提高理想教育的實效歷來是德育中的一個重點和難點問題，但是因為在理想教育中，存在著目標的崇高化、內容的空洞化、途徑的單一化、榜樣的神聖化、評價的數量化等問題，理想教育的結果與人們的期望之間仍存在較大的落差。
  20. The third chapter deals with the relationship between the evolution of sino - japanese trade structure and the industry competitiveness of china through the analysis of the evolution of industry competitiveness of both countries. the implication of the growth of japan ’ s fdi to china and the bilateral trade to the two countries was further discussed through the analysis of the relationship between japan ’ s fdi to china and japan ’ s industry hollowing - out. the fourth chapter did the analysis of the inevitability of the further deepening of relationship between sino - japanese trade and japan ’ s fdi to china from the perspectives of the new trade theory and manufacturing industry, and several possible ways of this deepening of relationship was pointed out

    第三章通過對中日兩國產業競爭力演變的分析來解讀中日貿易結構的演進與中國產業競爭力的關系，並通過對日本對華直接投資與日本產業空洞化之間關系的思考來探討日本對華直接投資和貿易增長對兩國的影響;第四章從新貿易理論和製造業產業的角度分析中日貿易與日本對華投資間的聯系繼續深化的必然性，並指出它的幾種可能途徑。
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