空間原素 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [kōngjiānyuánsù]
空間原素 英文
spatial primitive
  • 空 : 空Ⅰ形容詞（不包含什麼; 裏面沒有東西或沒有內容; 不切實際的） empty; hollow; void Ⅱ名詞1 （天空） s...
  • 間 : 間Ⅰ名詞1 （中間） between; among 2 （一定的空間或時間里） with a definite time or space 3 （一間...
  • 原 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （最初的; 原來的） primary; original; former 2 （沒有加工的） unprocessed; raw Ⅱ動詞（原...
  • 素 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （本色; 白色） white 2 （顏色單純） plain; simple; quiet 3 （本來的; 原有的） native Ⅱ名...
  • 空間 : space; enclosure; room; blank; interspace
  1. The mechanical environment is described in the paper and then the environments in three different orbits are proposed, called leo ( low earth orbits ), meo ( medium earth orbit ) and geo ( geosynchronous earth orbits ). the influence produced by the atomic oxygen, micrometeorites and debris, ionizing radiation and cold welding under vacuum is presented in the paper. some principles are proposed, which can be as the method to choose materials of the mechanism in space environment

    空間環境中力學環境對可動結構的影響直接關繫到機構的設計問題，所以本文第四章中嶽建如：中文摘要浙江大學博士學位論文20024首先詳細論述了空間環境中的力學環境，然後給出了空間環境的三種軌道環境劃分，及每一種環境影響因素對空間可動結構設計的影響，包括原子氧、離子射線、溫度、微隕石和碎片以及真空冷焊現象等環境因素，提出了材料選擇的原則，為可動結構材料選擇提供了一定的依據。
  2. First, we take the historic district into urban ecosystem to analyze its advantages and shortcomings on macroscopical level, to introduce active factors activating the commercial atmosphere ; then, deepen the discussion into building - unit and details. referring to a lot of convictive examples, we probe into the design elements, the methods of new space recreation and the continuity of historic information thoroughly. in the end, systematically analyze the " xin tian di " project in shanghai, china, we reiterate the major idea of this paper : only when the historic buildings and their environments have displayed corresponding " faces " the time endows them, they are animated

    論文首先從宏觀入手，將歷史街區放入城市生態大系統中，從整體上分析能強化歷史街區商業區位與商業價值的相關因素，提出進行商業環境更新的指導原則，進而闡述增強商業環境活性的具體更新手法；其次，深化到歷史建築及其細部設計的中、微觀層面，結合國內外優秀改建實例，對歷史建築適應商業新功能的改建要素、室內空間更新手法以及在商業環境中創造歷史關聯性等各方面進行了深入探討。
  3. This thesis proceeds from the study of the basic characteristics of urban landscape and urban way, with the theory of ueban design to profoundly analyze the component elements and the design priciple and method of urban landscape way, and uses some domestic and foreign cases for reference to reveal the hypostasis of the spatial form of urban landscape way and the system of appraisement, expecting to provide some preliminay advice for urban design and construction

    本文從城市景觀與城市道路的基本特性研究入手，運用城市設計理論，對城市景觀道路的構成要素、設計原則和方法進行深入的分析研究。借鑒國內外城市設計實例，揭示了城市景觀道路空間形態的本質特徵和控制評價體系。以期對城市設計和建設實踐提供初淺的指導。
  4. This chapter discusses in detail the principles and approaches of playgame environment and space plan from the view of architecture design, in order to direct the practice of the elementary school campus in reality

    從建築設計專業角度出發，具體探討素質教育前提下，小學校園兒童游戲活動空間規劃設計的原則和方法，以指導現實的建設實踐。
  5. There are a lot of shortages by employing traditional ways to calculat ? unit factors score during land grading in mountain city, which stem from that we did not realize the law of services spatial diffusion in mountain city

    在山地城市土地定級中，採用傳統的方法計算因素分值往往存在諸多問題，其原因在於沒有很好的揭示山城城市職能的空間擴散規律。
  6. On the theory, the predictive function control method based on the state space is discussed and the simulation results validate the pfc method ' s advantages on robust and anti - jamming comparing with pid method by computer simulation. the application research includes the application of the software of predictive function control ( apc - pfc ) and the software of the multiple - variables predictive control ( apc - hiecori ). the former were applied in the temperature control chlorinating process and ph control in the process of zymolysis of penicillin, the latter were applied in the advanced control of reclaim equipment of lox in china petroleum & chemical corporation yangzi petrochemical co., ltd

    本文主要從理論和應用兩方面對預測控制方法進行了研究，理論方面主要是從預測函數控制的基本原理出發，研究了一般情況下的基於狀態空間描述的預測函數控制策略，並通過計算機模擬驗證了pfc演算法比常規pid演算法具有更好的魯棒性和抗干擾性：在實際工業過程的應用上，又分為兩類演算法及軟體的應用，預測函數控制策略及apc - pfc軟體的應用主要以聚乙烯氯化過程的溫度控制和青霉素發酵過程的ph值控制為主，多變量預測控制演算法和apc - hiecon軟體的應用主要以揚子石化公司的液化氣回收裝置先進控制為主。
  7. In summary, on the base of analyzing the environmental factors and characteristic design method of public open space in housing community, this thesis proposes the over all design principles and the design method of characteristic spaces ; introduces the concept of site ; and further more, how to give both consideration to the natural factor and humane factor in the public open space planning in housing community, how to create a living environment of benign development using appropriate architectural codes, to achieve the coordinated development of people and the environment

    綜上所述，本文在總結社區組團中外部公共空間環境設計特質的基礎上，通過分析其環境的影響因素，論述了整體設計原則及特徵空間的設計方法，引入了場所的意向；並進而探討在社區組團外部公共空間環境的規劃設計中如何兼顧自然因素與人文因素的雙重作用，運用恰當的建築語言創造出可以良性發展的居住環境，以實現人與環境的協調發展。
  8. The contents of the five chapters are : chapter one, the recognition of public open space in housing community in terms of development ; chapter two, the influencing factors and basic principles of the design of it ; chapter three, the design method of characteristic space ; chapter four, the discussion in terms of place concept ; the last one, the conclusion and prospect

    具體內容安排如下：第一章從發展的角度重新認識社區組團外部公共空間環境；第二章分析其設計的影響因素與基本原則；第三章論述了特徵空間設計方法；第四章從場所意向的角度進行了探討；最後是結語與展望。
  9. It was expounded that the history of " affable place ", the present conditions of public activity place in chinese cities and the development tendency of the city place in this thesis. meanwhile, the author analyzed the social element, the human element and the environmental element which affect the design of " affable city place " in order to make a through research of the fundamental theories, the general principles and methods for the outdoor association place design. lastly, the author hope this article will do some benefits to create delightful city places for people to stay and enjoy their life outdoor

    本文調查研究了我國城市空間「和合」特質的歷史體現和戶外滯留交往活動的現狀及存在的問題，並闡述了今後發展的趨勢和特點，著重從社會，環境和人的因素三方面分析了影響城市公共活動場所「和合」之氣發生、發展的內在原因，結合城市規劃、建築和城市設計的手段，對如何創造充滿活力、具有人情意味與文化內涵的城市公共活動場所，解決市民戶外滯留交往的問題進行了探討，試圖闡明城市戶外滯留交往活動場所與人的行為、心理與文化特質之間的互動關系。
  10. However, people are thirsty for the nature in the same. thus, water as a kind of natural substance come to be an element in architecture design. therefore, the research of water factor design in modern architecture space is useful and imperious. the thesis introduce the basic conception, actuality and frame of the research in the first part, and points out that the research category is water factor design in modern civilian architecture space. in the second part, the paper analysis the water factor in classical garden and folk house, and expatiate the revelation for modern design. in the third part, the paper expatiate the role of water in modern architecture. such as uptown or public building. in the forth part, the paper expatiate the basic theory or principle of the water factor design in some aspects such as water, human, aesthetics and zoology. in the last part, the paper classify the water factor design in modern civilian architecture, and expatiate the combination and design method

    論文首先在緒論部分介紹了建築與水的關系、建築空間和建築空間水要素的基本概念、發展及研究現狀，並指出研究的主題是現代建築空間中的水要素；第二部分從歷史出發，介紹和分析中外古典園林和水鄉民居中水要素的特色及設計，並分別闡述對現代建築空間水要素研究的意義；第三部分分析闡述了現代建築空間中水要素的角色、作用，以及典型現代建築? ?居住小區和公共建築空間中的水要素；第四部分從水、人、美學和生態性等同現代建築空間水要素的設計密切相關的角度來分析現代建築空間水要素設計應遵循的基本原則，為此主要闡述建築空間水要素設計應滿足以水為中心、以人為主體，以及生態和可持續發展的要求；最後一章根據前文的分析，對現代建築空間水要素設計方法進行探討，形成現代建築空間水要素設計的組合方式和設計手法以及其它相關要素的設計要點。
  11. ( 6 ) the segment markets of silver hairs, teachers and students have great perchasing power. with the interaction of central city and its periphery scennic spots, this article analysize and prove the interactions of market positioning, theme imagine, special structure, and product projection beteen central city and its periphery scennic spots through basic principles, support factors, discrepance tactics, and so on

    根據中心城市與周邊旅遊地的互動關系，結合城市居民出遊市場的主要特徵，文中還就規劃定位的基本原則、支撐要素、差異化策略和互動關系等層次，對中心城市與其周邊旅遊地的市場定位、主題形象定位、空間結構及產品開發等問題進行了理論分析和實證研究。
  12. Comparing with the stockjobbers outside, although we can also enjoy the same treatment with others, we are still too weak even from the capital size capital strength managerial mechanism managerial efficiency to the stuff of talented person along with entering the wto, our stock market will completely be opened, abroad stockjobbers will threaten our stockjobbers seriously when they are familiar with the operations of our lacal ones, however, we can also obtain more and more opportunities at the same time : the market of our local stockjobbers will become wider from local to international capital market, it can advanced the speed of our local securities industry to improve the system conditions, to renovate manage system, to ameliorate the technic measures, to enrich the xervice breeds ; besides, it can also drive us to adjust the economica l structure, optimize the station of resource, transform the manage mechanism, all of these will provide a wider space for the local stockjobbers after entering the wto, the main develop trends of local stockjobbers are express at : invest - banking operations will become more important, the broking competition will be more fury, the property management will become the rising point of new profits of us

    雖然按對等原則，我國證券業也可以進入其他締約國金融市場並享受該國資本的同等待遇，但與境外券商相比，境內券商無論是在資產規模、資金實力、管理機制、經營效率，還是人才素質上，都無法與之抗衡。加入wto后，證券市場終將全面開放，國外證券公司在熟悉中國證券市場的操作后，將對國內券商的業務構成嚴重的威脅，以往國內券商發展業務的許多手段都將很快失靈，從而對券商的經營思路和發展戰略產生深刻的影響。然而，加入wto也使我國證券業獲得了更多新的發展機遇：將使國內券商的生存發展空間進一步拓展到國際資本市場的大舞臺；將從外部促使中國證券業向著市場化、規范化和多功能化的國際證券業發展趨勢快速推進，從而使證券業發展的制度環境得以改善；將促使我國券商更新管理體制，提高管理水平，改進和創新技術手段、業務方式和服務品種，提升競爭層次；此外，加入wto還將推動我國的經濟結構調整、資源優化配置和企業經營機制轉換，為券商開拓業務和進行各種創新活動提供了了廣闊的空間。
  13. In the paper we mainly researched space gainp2 / gaas / ge high efficiency tandem cells " making process by home - made low pressure mocvd technology and new solar concentrators. firstly, we presented reseached and development of solar cells in china and foreign countries ; secondly, on the basis of fundamental priciples and theories, we discussed some factors of influcing conversion efficiency of solar cells, and analysed the i - v output feature of two - junction tandem cells ; then the design concept of gainp2 / gaas / ge two - junction tandem cells was discussed, the detailed aspects of gainp2 / gaas / ge tandem cells epitaxy growth by low pressure mocvd was studied, and some questions on epitaxy growth ( such as crystal qualities, interface stress, element interdiffusion, n - and p - type doping et all ) were solved ; after that, the cell fabrication process was described ; finally, we reseached the hot pressing and mould process technology of an arched line - focus fresnel lens made by pmma, designed and fixed new solar concentrators

    本文致力於用自製的低壓mocvd裝置進行cainp _ 2 / gaas / ge空間用高效級聯太陽能電池製作的工藝以及聚光太陽能電池組件的研究。首先，介紹了國內外太陽能電池的研究現狀及應用情況；其次，運用太陽能電池基本原理討論影響電池轉換效率的因素，分析了級聯電池的伏安特性；隨后，討論了cainp _ 2 / gaas / ge雙結級聯電池的結構設計理念，研究了採用低壓mocvd技術生長cainp _ 2 / gaas / ge級聯太陽電池材料的工藝過程，解決了異質材料生長的結晶質量、界面應力、材料互擴散以及材料n 、 p型摻雜等一系列問題；然後總結了級聯電池的后工藝製作；最後，研究了以pmma為材料的菲涅耳線聚焦透鏡的熱壓成型工藝及其模具的加工工藝，設計並安裝完成新型聚光太陽能電池組件。
  14. In this part, the author expands the concnet research about the riverside towns of mounts and valleys on loess plateau, and together with their patterns and landscape problems including the concnet expansions of the divisions of riverside towns of mounts and valleys on loess plateau styles researching ; the definition of landscape ecological palatial scope ; the division of landscape components and their ecological effects ; the foundation evolution of riverside towns of mounts and valleys on loess plateau ; landscape analysis ; and the research to consent problems

    該篇主要針對黃土高原「川穀型」濱河城鎮及其濱水區的形態及景觀問題展開具體的研究。包括黃土高原「川穀型」濱河城鎮的分佈、類型化研究、景觀生態空間范圍的界定、景觀構成要素的分佈及生態作用、黃土高原「川穀型」濱河城鎮濱水區的功能演進、景觀分析、問題研究等方面的具體展開。
  15. Based on the study of the fore going ' s, this thesis regards time - cell, time - center and time - distance as the basic elements of urban time structure. secondly, carry out three constructing principles - - " spatial scale " maps " time distance ", maintain basic spatial structures, extrude main time structures. thirdly, summarize four expressing forms of urban time structure of which isotime curve, isotime circle, time contour and time network

    理論探討部分基於前人的研究成果初步確定時間單元/時間細胞、時間中心/時間基點和時間距離為城市時間結構的基本組成要素；提出時間結構構築的三原則： 「空間尺度」映射「時間距離」 、維持空間關系之基本格局、突出表達主幹時間關系；時間結構的表達則從時間結構的形態方面總結出等時線、等時圈、時間廓線圖和網路圖等表達形式；最後提出城市時間譜概念來評價城市時間結構的優劣。
  16. While other factors, such as the distance with central city ( county seat is the central city of a county ), also have some effects to a certainty. on the basis of rural economic spatial difference characteristics and factors of yiluo river basin, and the theory of river basin economic sustainable development, the article put forward some basic principles and strategic emphases of rural economic sustainable development. the principles include economic development first, the combination of making the co

    根據伊洛河流域農村經濟的空間分異特徵、影響因素和流域經濟可持續發展理論，本研究提出了實施農村經濟可持續發展的經濟發展優先、富縣與富民相結合、各區段協調發展、經濟發展與生態環境保護相協調、加強流域內外交流與聯系等基本原則，並確立了農業空間結構優化、網路結構優化、自然資源開發與農村工業發展、人力資源開發、生態旅遊開發等戰略重點。
  17. So - called " increases the oxygen beautiful white skin " is forces the flesh circulation metabolism, every day piles up the human body the pressure creates the toxin and matter causes hormone is out of balance and the disorder mood, afresh conformity eliminate, borrows by ionization principle lead it out, gives the flesh sufficiently contains the oxygen space and balance method the human body, recuperate the qi and blood, the blood vessel gives to reply, returns to original state for is beautiful, moving, the kind charitable cheek concave - convex exquisite body

    所謂的「增氧玉膚」即是強迫肌膚循環代謝，將人體每日堆積之壓力所造成之毒素、物引起之荷爾蒙失調及紊亂情緒，重新整合徹底排除，藉由離子化原理將其一一引導出來，給予肌膚充足含氧空間及人體之平衡方法，促全身疏筋活絡、氣脈通暢、活血化瘀、細胞扭曲之筋脈、血管予以回復，還原為美麗、動人、親切慈善之臉蛋凹凸玲瓏纖體。
  18. Because of many factors, the space resolving power is lower, it is difficult for the temperature measurement system to precisely measure the true temperature distribution

    在實際應用中，由於各種因素的影響，課題組原輻射測溫系統空間分辨能力較低，難以準確地測量微小面元溫度分佈及分佈細節。
  19. Afterwards, in order to decrease the contradiction between the more complex and mass remote sensing image data and relatively slow speed of information extraction, an improved sfim image fusion method is proposed. this modified algorithm is on the base of sfim fusion technique, combines ihs method and sfim method and then replaces the former mean filter by an adaptive weighted mean filter. compared with the results of several common fusion techniques through a set of simulation tests between multispectral images and panchromatic images, it is proved that the new method can get an excellent result for the aim of improving spatial resolution while preserving the spectral information of multispectral images

    論文的主要工作和成果包括：在像素層，論文研究了多傳感器數據融合理論及遙感圖像預處理的過程和步驟，歸納了多源遙感圖像像素層融合的常用演算法，並針對目前遙感數據呈海量化、復雜化這一發展趨勢同遙感信息提取的能力和效率滯后這一矛盾，在sfim演算法的基礎上，將ihs變換與sfim相結合，將原演算法中的均值濾波器改進為自適應加權均值濾波器，提出了一種改進的sfim演算法，通過對一組多光譜圖像和全色圖像的雙傳感器融合模擬對比試驗，證明了該演算法在保持原多光譜圖像光譜信息的同時，能夠有效提高融合圖像的空間分辨能力。
  20. It is in close relation to culture root, space and social cultural environment

    其原因與文化根植、空間因素及社會文化環境因素關系密切。
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