立即變換 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [lìjíbiànhuàn]
立即變換 英文
immediate transformation
  • 立 : 動1 （站） stand; remain in an erect position 2 （使豎立; 使物件的上端向上） erect; stand; set up...
  • 即 : Ⅰ動詞1 （靠近; 接觸） approach; reach; be near 2 （到; 開始從事） assume; undertake 3 （就著） pr...
  • 換 : 動詞1. （給人東西同時從他那裡取得別的東西） exchange; barter; trade 2. （變換; 更換） change 3. （兌換） exchange; cash
  • 立即 : immediately; at once; promptly; off hand
  1. To utilize the advantages of dsp chips, the system should be computing sources economical. according to digital signal processing theory, the poly - phase fir can help reduce the workloads of the ddc / duc. therefore, adding the complex carrier mixers, the channelization system ( a method of using a single wideband facility to transmit many relatively narrow - bandwidth signals. by subdividing the frequency spectrum used in the wideband channel ) can be formed utilizing the characters of fft

    為了使開發出的軟體可以適用於高速dsp器件開發，節省系統資源，課題首先從數字信號處理的理論進行分析，得出可以利用抽樣率轉換的數字濾波器的特點，即多相濾波實現數字上下變頻計算負擔的減小，之後進一步將多相濾波器與頻譜搬移部分結合，通過公式的推導，得出可利用快速傅立葉變換的特點實現多路信號的通道化發射和接收的處理模型。
  2. The main job of this research is : ( 1 ) analyze the operation situation of power system during faults ; pay attention to the traveling wave on the three - phase transmission line ; study the equation of voltage on three - phase transmission line with impedance capacitance coupling between phases ; contact the voltage on any point with the fault voltage, study the singularity of the voltage signal in fault point, and make it to be the base of the new fault detection method ; ( 2 ) apply the singularity detection theory based on wavelet analysis to the power system faults detection, give a complementary criterion to current fault detection criterion, study how to select the basic wavelet, how to filter noise, how to detect the singular point or fault point, and finally give a total solution. the simulations prove it to be a quick, correct and effective fault detection method

    本文的主要工作有： （ 1 ）分析電力系統在發生故障時的運行狀態，尤其對三相傳輸線上的故障行波進行了分析和研究，推導了考慮相間耦合的三相傳輸線電壓方程，並將傳輸線上任一點的電壓與故障點電壓建立起聯系，得出了傳輸線上電壓信號在故障點處的奇異性，並以此作為構造新的故障檢測演算法的理論基礎； （ 2 ）將基於小波變換的信號奇異性檢測理論運用於電力系統故障檢測中，針對目前相關研究的不足，提出了電力系統故障檢測判據的補充判據，通過對基本小波的選擇、除噪措施、信號奇異點也即故障點的檢測方法所作的分析，給出了一個可行的解決方案；模擬研究表明：這是一個快速、準確、有效的故障檢測演算法。
  3. A x - band six - cavity tro is studied. with the voltage 760kv 6ka and the magnetic field 2. 6t in the simulation, output power is about 1. 5gw is obtained, and interaction efficiency is 31 %. a noveland high accurate numerical synthetic technique is presented for determining the high frequency characteristics of six - cavity with open boundary

    對粒子模擬的輸出微波功率的作出診斷，找到讀取微波功率快速有效的方法：在電場和磁場同相的前提條件下，對時域波形進行傅立葉變換，微波功率頻域的二倍頻所對應的幅度即為微波x波段渡越輻射振蕩器的理論和實驗研究平均功率的大小。
  4. In this paper, chroma dc coefficients are selected as the carrier data because chroma dc coefficients are robust. also, alterable steps are used to select one part of the coefficients, so the watermark is imperceptible ; before watermark embedding, the watermark is divided into many parts, every part is individually embedded into one gop of the video, even if a gop is destroyed, the watermark can be extracted correctly, this methods promotes the robustness of the watermark ; in addition, in order to promote the security of the watermark, the user ' s id and password are used to generate chaos sequence by the chaos system which is created in this paper, later, watermark is mixed by the chaos sequence. also, the embedding position of the watermark bit is modified by one chaos sequence, so, unauthorized person can not extract or remove the watermark, since the embedding position is unknown

    本文認為，色度dc系數是魯棒性非常好的參數，因而選擇色度dc系數作為水印信息載體，同時，採用可變的步長選擇部分系數，保證了水印的隱形性；在嵌入水印時，本文採用水印信息「網格劃分」 、各子塊獨立嵌入視頻的方案，由於水印信息子塊是相對獨立的嵌入視頻中的每一相對獨立的圖組當中，即使某一圖組收到一定破壞，也能夠恢復水印信息，使水印的健壯性得到提高；此外，為了提高水印信息的安全性，在嵌入水印信息時，根據用戶輸入的id號和密碼，利用本文構造的混沌系統產生的混沌序列對水印信息進行變換，同時，對每一水印信息比特的嵌入位置也採用了偽隨機序列進行調整，這樣，未授權用戶不能提取水印信息，也難以擦除其中的水印信息，因為嵌入的位置是未知的。
  5. In this paper, a gray video md - 3d - spiht algorithm is proposed, which extends the md - spiht algorithm into 3d - spiht. this method is to divide the 3 - d wavelet coefficients into some number p of different groups according to their spatial and temporal relationships, and then to encode each group independently using 3d - spiht algorithm, so that p independent embedded 3d - spiht substreams are created. multiple descriptions are created

    2 、將md - spiht方法推廣應用於視頻序列，提出了灰度視頻md - 3d - spiht演算法，該演算法先對一組視頻圖象進行多級離散三維小波變換，在小波域建立空間方向樹，及對空間方向樹分組，再分別對各組進行3d - spiht編碼，即產生多個描述，且每一描述的碼流是完全嵌入式的，易於實現質量可分級編碼。
  6. The new algorithm starts from an initial estimate which is based on the hough transform, and a rectangular window is centered using the current line approximation, and a new line estimation is generated by making a total least squares fit through the pixels contained within the window. this is repeated until convergence is reached. lastly, we have suggested a new technique which may recover the motion and structure parameters of a moving object by using of 21 optical flow lines based on the optical flow fields of the feature line this thesis is the project supported by aeronautical foundation science ( no. 99f53065 ) and research center of measuring and testing technologies, and control engineering in nanchang institute of aeronautical technology ( no. 2001 - 15 )

    演算法的思路是：首先，在小區域內運用霍夫變換確定直線的初始值；其次，以直線的初始值所對應的直線為中心線，建立一個矩形框；最後，利用矩形框內所包含的邊緣點數據不斷地迭代直至收斂，從而達到進一步修正直線的坐標參數；本文基於特徵直線的光流場，即線流場，建立了一種利用21條光流線確定空間三維物體旋轉運動參數、平移運動參數以及對應的空間直線坐標的線性演算法。
  7. In this paper, the main problem is to detect the position and velocity of moving target by fractional fourier transform which could be concluded by three parts, the echo model establishment of moving target, the realization of fractional fourier transform and parameters estimation of moving target, detailed contents are as follows. firstly, the paper analyses the echo model of sar static target and introduces a kind of sar imaging algorithm, range - doppler ( r - d ) algorithm

    本文的主要內容包括三個部分，即動目標回波模型建立、分數階傅立葉變換的實現和動目標參數估計，具體來說，其內容如下:首先，本文研究分析了合成孔徑雷達靜止點目標的回波模型並介紹了一種基本的合成孔徑雷達成像演算法? ?距離-多普勒（ r - d ）演算法。
  8. So power systems harmonic analysis is a significant aspect of power systems research. power system harmonic analysis was realized usually with fast fourier transform ( fft ), but the method exits spectrum leakage, and can not analyse all harmonic parameters exactly, such as frequency, amplitude and phase, in particular has big phase error

    電力系統諧波分析通常都是通過快速傅立葉變換（ fft ）實現的，但是這種方法存在柵欄效應和頻譜泄漏，使計算出的諧波參數即頻率、幅值和相位不準，尤其是相位誤差很大，無法滿足準確的諧波測量要求。
  9. The paper presents another definition of dynamic phasor, i. e., dynamic phasor. based on park transformer and points out the relationship between dynaxnic phasor based on park transformer and dynarnic phasor based on fourier coefficient which is deflned by another person

    本文提出了park變換意義下動態相量的概念，並指出park變換意義下的動態相量與前人所定義的動態相量，即傅立葉系數意義下的動態相量之間的關系。
  10. Fourier transform cannot offer entire information of signals, namely frequency information presenting to any period of time cannot be confirmed on earth. although, short time fourier transform can obtain local information, it is difficult to find a " good " time window to fit for every period of time

    傅立葉變換不能提供信號完全的信息，即不知道頻率信息究竟出現在那些時間段上；短時傅立葉變換雖然可以獲得局部信息，但是對於一個時變的非穩定信號我們很難找到一個「好的」時間窗口來適應各個時間段。
  11. In the first chapter, the study background. direction and main content of this paper are presented. in the second chapter, the character and application of motorola dsp chip, the system design of this power supply and a small - signal model of fbps converter are introduced. in the third chapter, the operation of fbps converter is analyzed in detail and the design of hardware is given. in the fourth chapter particular software design and program flow are given. the result and analyse of experiment are given in this chapter too. in the last chapter, summarize of full paper and works followed are given

    本文第一章介紹了課題的研究背景、方向和主要內容；第二章簡單闡述了dsp晶元的特點及其在電力電子領域的應用，介紹了motoroladsp晶元dsp56f8323的性能特點；提出基於motoroladsp控制的移相全橋軟開關dc dc變換器的硬軟體系統設計方案；最後建立移相全橋變換器的小信號模型進行系統分析。第三章分析了系統硬體部分即軟開關全橋變換器的工作原理和工作模式；給出了詳細的硬體設計。
  12. In the course of design, we fully consider the actual conditions on the railway and take a series of corresponding measures to the concrete problem. such as we select high - accuracy microconvertor and have the converted function in succession data collecting system chip aduc812, design v / f circuit and external a / d circuit. in anti - interference of the hardware, we try to disperse each function module to avoid interfering each other, adopt photoelectric isolated technology to dispel the circuit connection of input and output. in controlling we import arithmetic mean into strain wave algorithm and real computing technology of virtual value for sample treatment of data, that is using the software to smooth away interfere error and to calculate actual value, thus it makes the precision of the data improve greatly

    在設計過程中，根據系統要求，充分考慮鐵路上的實際情況，針對具體問題採取了一系列的相應措施，如在器件選擇方面選用高精度microconvertor系列、具有adcdma連續轉換功能的數據採集微控制器晶元aduc812 ，設計了v f變換電路和外部a d轉換電路；在硬體抗干擾方面，將每個功能模塊盡量分散獨立開來以避免相互干擾、採用光電隔離技術消除輸入輸出通道上的電路聯系；在控制方面對于采樣數據的處理引入了算術平均值濾波演算法和真有效值的計算方法，即通過使用軟體來濾除系統中有干擾造成的誤差並計算真值，從而使數據的準確性得到極大地提高。
  13. A coherent electromagnetic pulse in the range between the far - infrared and microwave region is used as a detection source. the amplitude of the wave is recorded by electro - optical or photoconductive sampling. after fast fourier transform, the amplitude and phase of the wave is given, then the complex refractive index standing for the absorption and dispersion of the material in thz region is extracted

    Thz （ 10 ~ （ 12 ） hz ）時域光譜技術是20世紀90年代發展起來的一種新型的光譜測量技術，它使用頻率介於遠紅外和微波之間的相干電磁輻射脈沖作為探測源，利用電光取樣或光電導取樣的方法直接記錄thz輻射電場的振幅時間波形，通過傅立葉變換得到測量信號振幅和相位的光譜分佈，進而獲得材料在thz波段的復介電常數，即色散及吸收等信息。
  14. The rigid and flexible trusses were simulated respectively. the dependences of the attitude angle degree and angle velocity of the spacecraft on the rigid and flexible situation in the deployment process and drive velocities loaded on the joints were derived. the frequency - amplitude characteristic curves were gained from the attitude angle velocity curves of the deployment of the flexible truss and locked flexible truss after deployment through the fast fourier transition ( fft ) method

    文中給出了展開前後的動力學固有特性;對展開過程中分別為剛性桁架和柔性桁架兩種情況進行了模擬計算，對比了兩種情況的桁架展開過程中衛星姿態角及姿態角速度的變化;比較了柔性桁架不同展開速度對衛星姿態角及姿態角速度的影響;分析了柔性桁架展開過程對衛星非展開方向的姿態角度及角速度的影響及原因;對柔性桁架展開過程中及展開鎖定后的衛星姿態角速度的變化曲線進行快速傅立葉變換，得到柔性桁架展開過程即展開鎖定后衛星姿態角速度的頻幅特性曲線。
  15. By utilizing the knowledge of digital circuit and simulation circuit, the system designs the pretreatment dealing circuit of the myoelectrical signal, which has the feature of big input impedance well suppress of public module and high gains. then the signal is gathered with " zhentong " data gathering after dealing with, and the software of signal processing is explored before the myoelectric signal is analyzed. after picking up eigenvalue, it is proved that the result is unanimous basically with the data of the relevant materials ; the other is to control artificial hand by the eigenvalue of the myoelectric signa l and at last the system gets very good control results

    即利用數字電路和模擬電路等相關知識，設計了具有輸入阻抗大、共模抑制好、增益高等特點的肌電信號前置處理電路，利用「振通」數據採集儀對處理后的信號進行採集，並利用快速傅立葉變換的相關知識編寫了信號處理程序，對肌電信號進行了波形分析、幅值譜分析和功率譜分析，提取了信號特徵值，與相關資料的數據相比，基本一致；二是利用肌電信號的特徵值對肌電假手進行控制。
  16. Digital receiver and its forepart operational principle are discussed, then methods of instantaneous autorelation, short - time fourier transform, wigner distribution and wavelet analysis are introduced in detail. the advantages and disadvantages and the application range of these algorithms are given. based on the merits of these algorithms, a new method for signal modulation type analysis is presented

    本文討論了數字接收機以及前端的工作過程，然後詳細闡述了瞬時自相關、短時傅立葉變換、 wd演算法、過零檢測和小波分析等各種演算法在脈內調制分析上的應用，分析了各演算法的優缺點，提出一種并行處理模式：即針對不同的信號採用不同的演算法對脈內調制信號進行分析。
  17. The next test was more complex, requiring all to scan sequences of 20 identical letters and respond the instant one of the letters transformed into a different one

    第二項測試更加復雜，要求所有受試者瀏覽由20個字母組成的若干字母串，並且對變換的字母立即做出反應。
  18. But the human mind can glimpse a rapidly changing scene and immediately disregard the 98 percent that is irrelevant, instantaneously focusing on the monkey at the side of a winding forest road or the single suspicious face in a big crowd

    但是人的大腦能快速閃現並變換場景，立即忽視掉98 %的不下干信息，立刻把注意力集中到森林路邊的猴子身上，或者嘈雜人群中有特點的面孔上。
  19. ( 1 ) basic mathematical model for recording and numerical reconstruction of digital hologram is elaborated. the core of digital holography is the algorithm of numerical reconstruction. two different approaches for numerical reconstruction of digitally sampled holograms are investigated, namely the fresnel transform algorithm and the frequency domain algorithm, which are deduced from the diffraction theory of spherical wave and plane wave respectively

    （ 1 ）從理論上詳細闡述了數字全息圖記錄與再現的基本原理，建立了數字全息圖記錄和數值再現的數學模型，根據光波衍射的球面波和平面波理論，給出兩種不同的數值再現思路，即頻域再現法和菲涅耳變換法。
  20. Circular symmetric spread spectrum digital image watermarking using chaotic sequences as the watermark takes advantage of the discrete fourier transform properties and spread - spectrum communication techniques to embed a circular symmetric watermark in the frequency domain. the watermark can be detected without the presence of the original image even when the watermarked image suffers geometrical attacks such as translation, rotation and scaling. experimental results show that the proposed scheme has good transparency and highly good robustness to geometric transformations

    基於混沌序列的圓對稱擴頻水印方案是以實值混沌序列作為水印，根據離散傅立葉變換的特性並結合通信上的擴頻技術，將一圓對稱水印嵌入到了圖像的頻域中，且即使圖像遭受了平移、旋轉、縮放等幾何攻擊檢測水印也不需要原圖像。
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