立方形試樣 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [lìfāngxíngshìyàng]
立方形試樣 英文
test cube
  • 立 : 動1 （站） stand; remain in an erect position 2 （使豎立; 使物件的上端向上） erect; stand; set up...
  • 方 : Ⅰ名詞1 （方形; 方體） square 2 [數學] （乘方） involution; power 3 （方向） direction 4 （方面） ...
  • 試 : 名詞（古代占卜用的器具） astrolabe
  • 樣 : Ⅰ名詞1. （形狀） appearance; shape 2. （樣品） sample; model; pattern Ⅱ量詞（表示事物的種類） kind; type
  • 方形 : square; tetragonum
  1. The method for measuring the plane strain fracture toughness klc has been introduce to high polymer bonded explosives ( pbx ) by systematically studying technologies concerning the shape of specimen, the depth and its machining of crack, the loading rate, the measurement of critical fracture load, and the computation of klc, etc. the method has been used to test and study klc of three typical high polymer bonded explosives which are j2, jl, j3 respectively both at normal temperature and unmoral temperature

    本文以高聚物粘結炸藥為研究對象，對測試高聚物粘結炸藥的平面應變斷裂韌度所涉及的樣品形狀、裂紋深度及裂紋制備、加載速度、臨界斷裂載荷p _ q的確定及平面應變斷裂韌度k _ （ ic ）的計算等方面進行深入研究，建立了較為完善的炸藥平面應變斷裂韌度測試方法。
  2. This article tries to elaborate the methods that enterprise should adopt to establish a good brand image, to make correct brand positioning strategies, to form proper structure of brand operations, to design proper product function, to carry out brand protection etc. all these are aimed to provide lessons for local enterprises in the process of brand operations, and help promote their own brand names and develop the national economy

    本文試圖通過說明企業應該採取何種方式，如怎樣樹立良好的品牌形象，制訂正確的品牌資本定位策略，建立正確的品牌營銷機構，設計適合的產品功能，實施品牌保護等，使我國的本土企業在品牌營運的過程中能夠有所借鑒，有效地把自己的品牌發揚光大，在商戰中百戰不殆，振興民族經濟。
  3. According to the special shape and operate requirements of the torpedo, the structure and moulding process of the torpedo shell are established, in which the body and overlay block with grooves are moulded by fiber winding, and close moulding respectively with the adhesive by limited stop compression. in the light of the selection of raw material system, composite system with outstanding performance are defined, based on which the mechanical properties are tested., with the overall consideration of structural characters and design demands, the main factors which may have effects on the strength and stability ( including stiffness section dimension, stiffeners space, skin thickness and skin lay angle ) is optimized one by one for the structure design parameters on the base of the fem model of skin, stiffness and layover block by fem. as a result, the prototype with 1 : 1 proportion and its structure and lay optimization design are completed. the moulding technology for polyurethane foam moulding the stiffened shell is obtai ned in terms of the design, manufacture moulding, experimental mould and tooling

    依據在研產品特殊的外型結構和使用要求，確定了該型號水雷復合材料殼體的具體結構形式和復合成型工藝路線，即由纖維纏繞工藝成型主體異形件，閉模成型帶通槽外貼塊，用限位加壓工裝實現粘接的工藝路線；通過對原材料體系的篩選，確定了綜合性能較好的復合材料體系，以此為基礎進行了力學性能測試；運用有限元方法，建立了蒙皮、筋條和外貼塊的分析模型，綜合考慮結構特點和設計要求，對影響結構強度與穩定性的主要因素（包括筋截面尺寸、筋間距、蒙皮厚度、蒙皮鋪層角度）分別進行了結構設計參數的優選，最終完成了復合材料異形耐外壓殼體1 : 1樣件和縮比實驗件結構及鋪層優化設計；完成了聚氨酯泡沫胎成型內置加筋殼體的成型工藝技術研究；對縮比件進行外壓性能測試，並給出了應力、應變測試結果。
  4. The effect of solidification rate on the solidified structure, cooperation growth zone and microstructures such as tac rods volume fraction, tac rods average spacing, tac average transverse area and y phase in this eutectic composite were systematically investigated with lmc. the relationship between solidification processing controlling and solidification microstructure was established

    藉助金相技術、電鏡技術、圖象處理技術等多種分析測試手段，考察試樣的界面形態、組織特徵以及共晶形貌等多方面的凝固特性，建立了凝固過程式控制制與凝固組織的對應關系。
  5. It is not many scholars to clearly prove the opinion of shifting the burden of proof, on the contrary the contradictory scholars are more prominent, for example the vice professor of southwest politics and law university, chengang, wuyue who translates and introduces the burden of proof of germany, because them there are more and more people support the opposite opinion, while in the draft of " civil evidence code ", the traditional idea win, in this draft the legislator abides by the present justice and our country ' s native circumstance, they made an scientific choice, of course, the burden of proof will directly influence the party " s possibility of losing the lawsuit, while the regulation of shifting the burden of proof increases the plaintiff ' s opportunity to win a lawsuit. to explain what is the shifting of burden of proof, the paper use the civil law as the example to point out the " reverse " is not entirly relieve the plaintiff s obligation of producing evidence, but in certain extent and in certain range make the defendant bear the burden of producing those proofs from the reverse way, which are originally beard by the plaintiff. in the three proceeding law, shifting the burden of proof have some differences, but the interior spirits are coincident - for the values of social justice and the legal reason

    論證舉證責任倒置的學者觀點明確並且論證十分充分的不多，相反卻是對此著書立說予以反駁的學者較為突出，如西南政法大學的副教授陳則博士，翻譯並介紹德國證明責任學說的吳越先生均是目前國內對舉證責任倒置持否定態度的代表人物，由於他們的推動使得國內持此說的人越來越多，但在《民事證據法（草案） 》的擬定過程中，並未采責任倒置的地位，這樣的立法選擇是建立在對我國法律實現的本土環境客觀認識的基礎上的科學選擇，誠然，舉證責任的分配直接影響到當事人在訴訟中的敗訴風險，而「倒置」規則的設計，則在此問題上增加了原告勝訴的籌碼，在理解何為舉證責任倒置時，本文著重以民事法為主線，指出這種「倒置」並非全部免除原告的證明責任，而是在一定范圍與一定程度上將通常應由原告負擔的舉證責任轉由被告從反方面承擔，舉證責任倒置在三大訴訟法中所體現的具體情形有所差異，但它們的內在精神是一致的?法律的理性與社會公平價值，在民事訴訟中舉證責任倒置的情形，一般總是將其局限於特殊侵權情形，而忽略了民事合同違約責任的訴訟中的原告也無須對被告應承擔違約責任的所有要件，對被告主觀上的過錯實行推定，若被告予以否定則應對其無過錯的證據舉證，在設置舉證責任倒置的規則時，從各國的立法經驗與法的內在價值要求可以總結出以下幾個原則:程序法與實體法結合原則，公平原則，訴訟經濟原則，保護弱者原則等，基於此完善舉證責任倒置的規則時首先應肯定舉證責任倒置的概念，其次立法應避免求大求全，再次要配合實體法的發展，最後還可以在司法領域嘗試判例的指導意義。
  6. The fifth chapter investigates the dynamic relationship between geometry and architecture based on ellipse ' s geometric character, and analyzes ellipse architecture ' s characters in symbolism, dualism, diversity and unity these four facets. in the sixth chapter, taking ellipse architecture as examples, i try to explore the relationship between the more general geometry ' s purity and architecture ' s complexity, and build the foundation for future exploration of geometry ' s purity. in the seventh chapter, using typology contrast methodology, i analyze two architects with quite different design theories - tadao ando and koolhaas " adoption of ellipse, and taking position relationship as clue, combine ellipse and other geometric forms together to generalize the effect of geometry ' s purity to architecture ' s complexity in usual situations

    第四章從歷史和現代兩個方面展開了大量對橢圓形式在建築中應用的個案和實例的研究與對比，探討了橢圓形式在歷史上意義的變遷；第五章以橢圓的幾何特性為立足點，研究了橢圓幾何- -建築之間的動態關系，從標志性，二元對立，多樣和統一四個方面分析了橢圓建築的特點；第六章以橢圓建築為例，嘗試探討了更一般的幾何的純粹性與建築的復雜性的關系，對幾何純粹性意義的挖掘為進一步的研究提供基礎；第七章採用了類型對比的研究方法，分析了安藤忠雄和庫哈斯兩位設計哲學截然不同的建築師對橢圓形式的使用；另外，以位置關系為線索，將橢圓和其他的幾何形式結合起來，總結了一般情況下幾何的純粹性對建築復雜性的作用。
  7. The relative density of the sample has reached as high as 97. 4 % of fully dense. the mean micro hardness has reached hv496. 3. the fractography of the fracture section of the tensile sample was characteristic of dimple typically which indicated that the fracture belong to ductile fracture

    ；試樣相對密度可以達到理論值的97 . 4 ；硬度方面由於激光立體成形工藝的特點，最後幾層的硬度比開始時的高，平均硬度達到了hv496 . 3 ；拉伸試樣的斷口形貌具有典型的韌窩特徵，屬于延性斷裂。
  8. When a cluster of particles is immersed in a uniform electric field, the particles are coupled together due to the mutual interaction among them. this interaction causes the dipole moment of the cluster to be dependent upon the spatial arrangement and relative permittivity of the particles and upon the cluster size. in this work, we attempt to estimate the dipole moment of finite cubic arrays of particles, in terms of that of particle chains which has been known. we assume that a chain may be replaced by a single equivalent sphere with the same dipole moment. with replacing the chain by equivalent sphere, a cluster is simplified to a planar array, and this planar array is simplified to a chain, then the dipole moment is obtained. numerical calculations are performed. it is found that our results are acceptable

    置於均勻電場中的一簇球形顆粒，由於其內部的相互作用而耦合在一起.這致使簇的感應偶極矩與簇的幾何結構，大小以及顆粒的介電常數等參量有關.試圖通過已知的鏈的偶極矩確定任意大小長方結構的簇的偶極矩.假定顆粒鏈可以被具有同樣偶極矩的一個等效介質球代替，並將具有空間結構的顆粒簇處理成面結構簇，再將面結構簡化成一個顆粒鏈，從而確定簇的偶極矩.在這一過程中，通過不斷增加等效球的尺寸，將顆粒間的相互作用包含在簇的偶極矩中.數值分析了立方結構簇的偶極矩，結果是可接受的
  9. Abstract : when a cluster of particles is immersed in a uniform electric field, the particles are coupled together due to the mutual interaction among them. this interaction causes the dipole moment of the cluster to be dependent upon the spatial arrangement and relative permittivity of the particles and upon the cluster size. in this work, we attempt to estimate the dipole moment of finite cubic arrays of particles, in terms of that of particle chains which has been known. we assume that a chain may be replaced by a single equivalent sphere with the same dipole moment. with replacing the chain by equivalent sphere, a cluster is simplified to a planar array, and this planar array is simplified to a chain, then the dipole moment is obtained. numerical calculations are performed. it is found that our results are acceptable

    文摘:置於均勻電場中的一簇球形顆粒，由於其內部的相互作用而耦合在一起.這致使簇的感應偶極矩與簇的幾何結構，大小以及顆粒的介電常數等參量有關.試圖通過已知的鏈的偶極矩確定任意大小長方結構的簇的偶極矩.假定顆粒鏈可以被具有同樣偶極矩的一個等效介質球代替，並將具有空間結構的顆粒簇處理成面結構簇，再將面結構簡化成一個顆粒鏈，從而確定簇的偶極矩.在這一過程中，通過不斷增加等效球的尺寸，將顆粒間的相互作用包含在簇的偶極矩中.數值分析了立方結構簇的偶極矩，結果是可接受的
  10. The paper will analyze the important reason to form the difference of regional education from the nation ' s background, education legalization, political system and the development in education history. based on the above reason, the paper will compare and analyze horizontally the education administration system, school governor system, school curriculum management, examination system, school finance & property, teacher management of the british regional basic education system ; and it will find the trend of centralization and decentralization of british basic education, and make an insight the combination of variety and oneness, seeking the common point between the basic education of china and british. in the end, the paper will discuss the combination of the variety with oneness of our nation ' s basic education according to the reality of our regional basic education

    本文從理論的角度分析英國的地方民族背景、政治體制、教育立法和教育發展淵源是形成英國地方基礎教育差異的重要原因，並在此基礎上，對英國地方基礎教育體系的教育行政制度、學校管理、課程管理、考試制度、教育經費管理、師資管理等方面進行橫向比較分析，揭示英國基礎教育的集權和分權的發展趨勢，探究英國基礎教育的多樣性和統一性有機結合，並尋求中英基礎教育之間的契合點，最後結合我國地方基礎教育現狀，探討我國基礎教育應堅持統一性與多樣性相結合的原則。
  11. The mechanical system using to the new technology, engineers can build system model in computer, and simulate the characteristic of kinematics and dynamics of mechanical system on realistic condition, by the valid numeric algorithm, well - round three dimension visualization technology and standard gui technology. according to the analysis results, engineers can improve or optimize mechanical systems ? designing projects and its running process. the mechanical system virtual prototyping technology can help enterprises to reduce the trial - manufacture times of physical prototyping, so that can shorten periods of designing and producing, consequently reduce the costs and improve the quality of products

    藉助于這項技術，工程師們可以在計算機上建立機械繫統的模型，伴之以有效的數值演算法、成熟的三維可視化技術以及標準的圖形用戶界面，模擬在現實環境下機械繫統的運動學和動力學特性，並根據模擬結果改進或優化機械繫統的設計方案與工作過程，幫助企業最大限度地減少物理樣機的試制次數，從而縮短設計和生產周期，降低成本，提高產品質量。
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