立體規則帶 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [lìtǐguīzédài]
立體規則帶 英文
stereoregular bands
  • 立 : 動1 （站） stand; remain in an erect position 2 （使豎立; 使物件的上端向上） erect; stand; set up...
  • 體 : 體構詞成分。
  • 規 : Ⅰ名詞1 （畫圓形的工具） instrument for drawing circles 2 （規則; 成例） rule; regulation 3 [機械...
  • 則 : Ⅰ名詞1 （規范） standard; norm; criterion 2 （規則） regulation; rule; law 3 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ...
  • 立體 : 1 （三維的） three dimensional; stereoscopic2 [數學] （幾何體） solid; body立體彩色電視 three dim...
  • 規則 : 1. （規定的制度或章程） rule; regulation; ordination; prescribed procedure; rope 2. （整齊） regular
  1. Firstly, some basic concepts are not clear, such as what is the status of the company under liquidation, how to define the action of the industrial - commercial authority ' s invalidation of the license of the company, whether or not the share holders can sue to disincorporate the company, is it legal to dissolve a company without liquidation, what is special liquidation, under what situation will a company be obliged to disincorporate, who will be responsible for liquidation after the dis incorporation, etc. secondly, some primary legislative principles about disincorporation and liquidation that are adopted in foreign countries are not established in china, such as a company must be liquidated before disincorporation except for acquisition, the company remains valid during the liquidation until it finishes the invalidation registration, an ordinary liquidation must be replaced by a special liquidation under the instruction of the court when there is an impediment or a fraud, the company should apply to the court for bankruptcy when it is found that its debt is over its asset during the liquidation, the number of people execute liquidation can be several or just one, companies applied for annulment shall be judged by the court and must be liquidated, etc. thirdly, china does n ' t have some of the fundamental rules that are specified in the laws of foreign countries, such as the rule of disincorporation registration, the rule that the company should sue to let the court judge for disincorporation if there is a deadlock between share holders, the rule of credit trade - off in special liquidation, the rule that people who execute the liquidation are jointly responsible for compensating the loss of the third party caused by their activities that are illegal or vicious, the rule of special liquidation, the rule of the representation of the people who execute the liquidation, the rule of the court supervising the liquidation in an inactive way, the rule of how long the accounts and documents should be kept after disincorporation, etc. because of the lack in research and legislation, the system for companies leaving the market is highly disorganized, which harmed the interest of the creditors and relevant people, increased the risk of market exchange, damaged the order of the market economy and the ethic of doing business, wasted the resources of the society, and impaired the authority and seriousness of the law

    再次，國外立法上的一些基本制度我國沒有，如解散登記制度，股東出現僵局訴請法院判決解散制度，特別清算中的債權協定製度，清算人因違法或惡意對第三人承擔連帶賠償責任制度，司法特別清算制度，清算人的代表性制度，法院消極監督清算制度，帳薄及文件在公司解散后保存法定期限制度等。由於理論研究和立法的不足，造成了我國公司法人退出市場機制的嚴重混亂，損害了債權人和利害關系人的利益，增加了市場主體交易不安全感，破壞了市場經濟秩序和商業道德，浪費了社會資源，削弱了法律的權威性和嚴肅性。文章認為，完善我國公司解散和清算制度，應借鑒和引進發達國家的法學理論和法律制度，統一我國有關解散和清算立法，在基本概念、基本原則、基本制度、基本程序諸方面進行統一規范，填補立法空白，創設法院解散公司制度，廢除行政特別清算制度代之以司法特別清算制度，健全和嚴格違反清算規定的法律責任制度（包括民事責任，刑事責任，行政責任，改變現行行政處罰范圍偏廣，民事賠償范圍偏窄，刑事追究空白太多的不協調狀況） ，從而構築起科學的公司解散和清算制度，使之符合我國經濟生活的客觀需求，符合市場經濟發展的基本方向，並與國外立法通例趨同。
  2. At last, we give the suggestions : transform the system from affirmation to registeration and ban the disqualified companies ; perfect the withdrawing system ; perfect the body of the stock market ; build up the shareholder conglomerate lawsuit substituting system ; develop and perfect the accounting rules and perfect the information leakage system. jiang huihui ( finance ) directed by : wu haihua

    最後，本文提出了我國股票市場制度化的對策建議，一是實現由核準制向注冊制過渡，杜絕不符合規定的公司上市;二是完善退市制度;三是健全股票市場的主體;四是建立「股東集體訴訟帶位制」 :五是發展與完善會計準則，健全信息披露制度。
  3. The idea is rather that of excluding from the scope of the principles so - called " consumer transactions " which are within the various legal systems being increasingly subjected to special rules, mostly of a mandatory character, aimed at protecting the consumer, i. e. a party who enters into the contract otherwise than in the course of its trade or profession

    這就將所謂的"消費者合同"排除在通則的范疇之外，此類合同在不同的法律體系中正日趨適用一些特殊規則，這些規則絕大部分帶有強制性，目的在於保護消費者，消費者指的是並非出於職業和行業需要而訂立合同的當事人。
  4. The paper also conducted cost and benefit analysis that indicates the protection cost is very much higher in ipr protection in agriculture in china as compared with other countries such as the us and other western countries, this is a very important restricting factor for the patent and pvp application in china. besides, the paper also discussed the possibilities of the unified system like pct and upov for ipr applications to minimize the cost of application and maintainence. with support of survey data and developed models, the papers conclude with the priority area for ipr protection in agriculture in order is as follows : pvp, patent, trade secret, and trade marks

    同時，在大量檢索和設計調查問卷的基礎上，對我國農業知識產權保護的成本和效益進行理論分析，在對比其他國家專利和新品種保護成本的基礎上，分析出我國申請農業知識產權保護的成本和被侵權后的司法訴訟成本過高，影響了我國農業知識產權的申請和保護；此外，文章還就建立類似專利合作條約（ pct ）性質的國際植物新品種保護公約，以期在多國專利同時申請方面實現帕累托最優原則進行了理論探討，在此基礎上，文章進一步對比分析實施農業知識產權保護規則對我國農業技術貿易特別是國外直接投資可能帶來的影響進行，結果表明，強化農業知識產權保護，發展中國家會增加農業技術和產品的進口，發展中的大國更是如此；文章在調查問卷的基礎上提出了我國農業知識產權方面存在的問題和今後農業知識產權保護的目標體系和優先領域，農業知識產權保護的優先順序依次為：新品種、專利、商業秘密、商標和原產地。
  5. Wto principles that stipulate and restrict their governmental demeanors. we can say that the entry into the wto is the government ' s entry. therefore, the chinese government ' s administrative system and function establishment should be stipulated and restricted by wto principles. furthermore, it is faced with various impacts and challenges brought forth by its entry into the wto. at present, various government levels should be relocate their functions in accordance with requirements of the regulations and rules of the wto in order to make the conversion and transformation successfully. in other words, they need to change from a highly centralized state power to mod erately dispersed control, from an administrative command to market dominance, from an examining and approving economy to a supervising service building an efficient protection and monitoring policy and improving the development of the economy

    入世后的中國政府的行政管理體制和運行機制就要受到wto規則的規范和約束，這就是我國現有的政府職能面臨著入世帶來的種種沖擊和挑戰，為此，我國各級政府必須按wto規則中對政府職能的要求來給政府重新定位，已順利實現職能轉變和政府轉型，既由高度集權向適度分權轉變，由行政命令向市場主導轉變，由審批經濟向監管服務轉變，建立有效的符合世貿組織規則的保護和監控措施，促進經濟建設的發展。
  6. Its effective implementation calls for the establishment of an equal, independent, highly - efficient arbitral procedure in our state, the publicizing of our arbitral legislation and procedure, the opening of legal service market and the adoption of wto dispute - settling mechanism. after we enter wto and wto agreements come into force, our arbiration system will be greatly influenced by economic globalization whith requires the reformation of our arbitration system to eradicate the remining influence of planned econoncy to suit the market economy model, the opening of our arbitral practice by employing foreign arbitral rules directly and providing references for other states, and the rapid development of our arbitration system in every aspects ( hardware or software ), amo ng which the lining up with the internation - al arbitration is the most inportant aspect caused by entering wto

    前一方面論述了wto協議的有效實施要求我國建立獨立、公平、高效的仲裁製度；要求我國公開仲裁立法與仲裁程序；要求我國適用wto的爭端解決機制；要求我國開放法律服務市場等內容，后一方面重點論述了wto協議實施后，即我國加入wto后，經濟全球化帶給我國仲裁製度的影響，要求我國仲裁製度進行改革，刪除計劃經濟體制的殘余影響，以適應市場經濟模式；要求我國仲裁實行開放，包括直接引用外國仲裁規則進行仲裁，也包括我國仲裁規則被外國引用；要求我國仲裁事業加快發展，在硬體與軟體方面不斷改進，其中與國際接軌是加入wto后完善我國仲裁製度的必然要求。
  7. It will form an aptitude layer or service layer and afford increment broadband business there. policy server will deal with the business afford thing, while the network backbone transport just responsible for the information bit transport which will be a dynamic with high capacity, credibility low cost dependent with business and application. pbnm make the network managed object raised from special devices to business rules, in this way it simplified the network management

    基於策略的網路管理（ policybasednetworkmanagement ， pbnm ）是近兩年來迅速發展起來的研究領域，旨在使智能從網路核心向網路邊緣外移，並從邊緣路由器中提出移入邊緣服務器，在邊緣形成一個智能層或服務層，提供新的增值寬帶業務，在邊緣服務器用策略服務器處理業務提供問題，而網路核心的傳送將成為一個獨立於業務和應用的容量大、動態靈活、安全可靠和低成本的基礎平臺，專職于信息比特流的傳送，使網路管理的對象從具體設備上升為業務規則，從而簡化網路的管理。
  8. This part discusses the dilemma and functional loss of the existing tax law in the e - commerce circumstance through tax equity and legal principle, the rules of establishment of tax jurisdiction, ' the possibility of being traced of e - commerce trade course, the cognizant difficulty of the character of the taxed object in the circumstance and the uncertainty of tax law application

    本部分在第一部分的基礎，從稅收公平與法定原則、稅收管轄權確立規則、電子商務交易過程的可追溯性與電子商務環境下征稅對象性質的認定的困難及由此帶來的稅法適用上的不確定性出發，具體地論述了電子商務環境下現行稅法所面臨的困惑與功能缺失。
  9. The immaturity of the subjects when confronted with the internet, and the imbalance of educational forces, the ineffectiveness of social practices will lead to misguided perceptions and misbehaviors such as digital anxiety when confronting seas of information, intellectual desolation of knowledge, value amazement in pluralism, personality foreinization in role - plays, and institutional barriers in human - computer interaction. the loss of subjectivity in cyber culture is by nature the conversion of students as subjects and the internet as a tool. from this point, we advocate that students " internet activities should return to their " nature " of improving personal subjectivities development

    其中，在學生的自覺能動性、獨立自主性、目的自控性等主體性不成熟的情況下，面對網路環境的誘惑，而各方教育力量的失洽、現實社會規則的失效時，就出現了諸如信息汪洋中的數碼焦慮、知識河流中的智能荒蕪、觀念多元中的價值迷失、角色扮演中的人格異化和人機交往中的社會化障礙等主體性迷失所帶來的認識迷茫、行為失范現象。
  10. With china ' s entry into wto, the establishing of administrative system, which could meet the needs of wto, and the promotion of governmental reform depend on the modeling of a learning governmental organization, which could regulate the relations of materials, stuffs, information, culture and power. the government should be quicker in learning than its rivals, realize the governments " self renovation, self perfection, and promote the competitive ability of government. administrative system reform is a process of adapting to economic system reform as well as carrying through political reform

    入世后，政府能否在推進自身改革的同時建立和完善符合wto規則的政府管理體制，以適應全球化信息化對政府職能轉變帶來的新變化新挑戰，關鍵在於政府組織自身能否塑造成學習型政府，保持與外部行政生態環境在物質、人員、信息、文化等能量的良性互動和有效回應；是否有比自己的競爭對手有更快的學習力，以及對變化的管理能力，實現政府自我革新、自我完善，提升政府競爭力。
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