競爭出價 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [jìngzhēngchūjià]
競爭出價 英文
competitive bidding
  • 競 : 動詞（競爭; 競賽） compete; contest; vie Ⅱ形容詞[書面語] （強勁） strong; powerful
  • 爭 : Ⅰ動詞1 （力求得到或達到; 爭奪） contend; vie; compete; struggle for; strive 2 （爭執; 爭論） argu...
  • 價 : 名詞1. （價格） price 2. （價值） value 3. [化學] （化合價） valence
  • 競爭 : compete; vie; contend
  1. No pricing methods can arrive at the optimal price without taking into account current demand, expected value and competition

    任何定價方法如果忽視了當前的需求及預期價值和競爭，絕不可能制定出最佳價格。
  2. In recent years, with the more acute international competition and trade protectionism, the export price of china ' s bee products has fallen down sharply. it seriously affected the continuous development of china ' s apiculture

    但近年來蜂業生產與貿易的國際競爭日益激化，貿易保護主義日益盛行，導致我國蜂產品出口價格連年下跌，國際競爭力不斷減弱，嚴重影響了我國蜂業的可持續發展。
  3. But windmills and atomic reactors are expensive, and the only way they can compete with fossil fuels is through subsidies or higher energy prices that reflect the full cost of emitting carbon

    不過，風能和核電是昂貴的，唯一出路是，英國政府可以通過補貼或更高的能源價格來競爭化石燃料市場，實現全面減排二氧化碳。
  4. It is also applicable to new ventures. it provides a good perspective to understand the long - term profitability and risks of failure for new ventures. it is also helpful for the entrepreneurs to have a better understanding of the industry and cany out appropriate competitive strategies

    筆者認為，對創業企業的評價也可以利用這一框架，即從產業吸引力和企業競爭優勢兩個方面出發對企業進行分析評價，這樣能夠更加深刻地認識到創業企業的長期盈利能力和經營失敗的風險。
  5. If we lost the bid, we listed the competitive price.

    如果我們沒有中標，我們便把競爭者的價格列出來。
  6. This text firstly wields theories and ploys as strategical administration matrix, balance - point of profit and loss, five competitory models and burgeoning strategical administr ation, which is to make a comparatively embedded analysis on broadband inside - and - out side condition including technical level, consumer characters, competitive status and mark eting status, etc, to bring forward available correspondence hypothesis of consumere and to put forward two ways - out for small - and - medium sized providers by swot matrix and big strategy matrix. one is gradualism retreat tactic. considering the particularity of broadband network industry, this text gives the design of gradualism retreat pattern. the other is incorporate strategy of scale domino and much more effective negotiationchip. especially, this text puts emphasis on discussion of incorporate implement methods, proposing to adopt the way of demanding contrast prise - fixing and output pluralism of products so as to induce the consumers to cut down marketing breeding periodicity, use crm to establish core competity for small - and - medium sized providers and simultaneously lay a foundation of next commingle dealing in this field

    本文運用戰略管理理論中戰略管理模型、價值鏈、盈虧平衡點、五種競爭力模型、新興產業戰略管理、市場營銷學等思想理論和方法，對寬帶網產業內外環境（包括技術、競爭狀況、市場狀況等）進行詳細分析，總結了中小型寬帶網運營商在市場營銷、資源配置、經營成本、產品結構、政策管制等幾個方面的優劣勢，並析出其中的關鍵因素，運用大戰略矩陣、 swot分析矩陣，提出中小型寬帶網運營商一進一退兩種截然不同的發展戰略，即「漸進式退出」策略和「一體化」策略。
  7. They establish gradually the status of market subject in the course of joining international division of labor and competition with other countries for world market subject. for export performance of enterprise, evaluation only by the earn foreign exchange through exports is contretemps, which need to review by the angle of modern enterprise. so, how to evaluate export performance and establish export performance evaluation system become important

    傳統外貿企業的發展，也從改革開放前的壟斷經營到目前與外資企業、民營企業三分天下的格局，各自都逐漸確立了其在參與國際分工和國際貿易競爭中的微觀主體地位。對企業的出口績效，以前那種單純的以出口創匯為指標來評價的方法顯然已經不合時宜，需要從現代企業市場主體的角度來重新加以審視。
  8. But my focus was specially laid on the decision - making of investment under uncertainty and with competition, i first. extend the basic model of dixit & pindyck ' s by allowing the relevant parameter to be a random variable, then proposed an numerical example to show how to solve this model, i gave the algorithm and did the comparative static analysis, finally i developed a model of duopoly under uncertainty, considering the competition between the firms explicitly, using roa, i calculated the two firm ' s values respectively when they take different roles - to be leader or follower, and then checked the possible equilibriums

    本文的重點是考察在同時存在不確定性和競爭的情況下，如何用實物期權的理論估算投資項目的價值，為此，文中發展了兩個模型，第一個模型是對dixit & pindyck的模型的擴展，它通過一個相關的隨機變量來考察競爭對項目價值的影響，但沒有考慮企業間的相互博弈，文中給出了一個例子詳細地說明了該模型的求解並做了敏感性分析；第二個模型是一個不確定情況下的雙寡頭模型，文中給出了用實物期權方法計算的兩企業在處于領導者和跟隨者兩種不同境況時的價值，並將企業間的相互博弈考慮在內，考察了可能的均衡狀態。
  9. The whole design and construction of bank organization structure must be at the leading of the market ; at the center of the demand of customer ; at the start of creating competitive advantage ; on the basis of the downstage organ driving the setup of background ; at the aim of providing overvalue services by marketing, creating value for customer to ensure the satisfactions and happiness of customer, for creating more loyal groups of customer

    整個銀行組織結構設計和組織機構設置都要以市場及其未來變化為導向，以客戶及其需要與變化為中心，以有利於創造競爭優勢為出發點，以前臺機構的設立為起點帶動后臺機構設置，以能夠通過各種營銷手段提供超值服務，為顧客創造價值、保證顧客滿意和快樂，創造更大的忠誠顧客群為目標。
  10. This paper is an analysis of the agriculture - dominated yuanmou county characterized by mountainous, tropical and droughty agriculture from the perspective of approaches of developing specialty agriculture in sw china inhabited by minority ethnic groups and against the background of county agriculture development in the rest of yunnan and even the rest of the whole country. in the paper a variety of approaches are employed, such as demonstration, contrast and statistics, no to mention the introduction of reference index system of economic competitive power for the purposes of contract, analysis and assessment

    本文從西部邊疆少數民族地區如何發展特色縣域經濟的視角出發，以全國和雲南省的縣域經濟為研究背景，選擇了雲南元謀這個具有農業主導縣特徵、山區縣特徵和獨特「乾熱資源」有特色產業的縣作為研究對象，以實證、對比等統計方法作為研究手段，並以中國縣域經濟競爭力評價指標體系的指標作為參照指標，進行對比、分析和評價。
  11. According to reality situation hi bank of china mudanjiang branch, the author goes step further to detail and perfect the alrm ' s index within the rule of the central bank and bank of china head office. from secondary banks point of view, the author applies system theory, cybernetics and linear programming theory to establish a set of the index system of the alrm of bank of china mudanjiang branch. the author refers to strengthen and perfect the internal control institution and preventative measure of risk and establish alrm ' s integrated evaluation model and examinatorial method

    論文從二級分行的角度，應用系統理論、控制論和線性規劃理論，建立了一套適合中國銀行牡丹江市分行資產負債比例管理的指標體系，提出了加強和完善中國銀行牡丹江市分行資產負債比例管理的內部監控制度和風險防範措施，建立了該行資產負債比例管理綜合評價模型及考核辦法，並對其組織機構的設計及指標的管理提出了相應建議，初步形成了一套資產負債比例管理的組織、指標管理和評價考核體系，從而使中國銀行牡丹江市分行能夠更好的管理本行的資產和負債，創造更大的效益，增強其競爭能力。
  12. Export restriction will raise prices briefly but hold up an umbrella under which foreign competitors can gain a foothold.

    出口限制將使價格暫時提高，但卻為外國競爭者站穩腳根提供了保護傘。
  13. Despite the good trend on export of mechanical and electronic products, there still have some negative facts that restrict the international competitiveness of mechanical and electronic products in china. now the export management of mechanical and electronic enterprises is out of order and without effective competition medium. technological transformations and loans of mechanical and electronic enterprises are still not satisfied the practical needs

    目前，我國機電企業出口經營秩序混亂，盲目競爭、壓價競爭、無序競爭的現象屢禁不止；機電產品生產企業的技術改造和技術投入貸款還遠不能滿足實際要求；機電產品出口結構中佔主導部分的仍然是資源、勞動密集型的中低檔產品；我國出口的機電產品缺乏自己的優質品牌，多以外國品牌實現對發達國家的出口。
  14. If you could come up with a really competitive price, we might be able to place a large order

    如果你能出個真正的具有競爭性價格，我們會大量訂貨。
  15. It considers that eliminate the value gaps and divide the cv elements to manage is the base of cv management. this paper confirms the relative importance of the nine elements and divides the elements as " basic elements ", " competitive elements ", " supportive elements " and " additional elements "

    並在顧客價值評價實證研究結論基礎上，將顧客價值九個要素分成四類：基礎性價值要素、競爭性價值要素、支持性價值要素和附加性價值要素，提出顧客價值分類管理方法。
  16. This paper ' s background is the foreign securities trading online. through the analyses of the present situation and the advantages and disadvantages of the securities business online in china, the author points out that chinese online securities trading business must go through the way from information competition to price competition, the trend of comprehensive finance will forward the deepening of business, and the reform of commission system is imperative under the situation

    指出我國的網上證券交易應先信息競爭后價格競爭，網上交易業務技術模式必須滿足可運行、可鎖定、可擴展三個目標，網上證券交易可採取證券營業部登記注冊，網路為交易平臺；銀行證券公司合作；完全以網路交易平臺為依託，實現網上注冊、網上交易、網上資金劃轉等業務三種運行模式。
  17. The paper incorporate closely the exchange rate pass - through and it ’ s behavior in short term. incomplete exchange rate pass - through is an important assumption of exchange rate overshooting and exchange rate overshooting is the background of our disscuss on the degree of exchange rate pass - through. the paper has following conclusion : 1. the main determination of the degree of exchange rate pass - through : the exchange rate elasticity of marginal cost, the sensitivity of mark - up ratio to exporting price, pricing game between the competitior, enterprice innovation and it ’ s efficiecy, mecu cost, sunk cost. 2. there are distinct differences of degree of exchange rate pass - through among industries

    本文將匯率的傳遞彈性與匯率的波動行為緊密結合，匯率的不完全傳遞是匯率短期超調行為的重要前提假設，而匯率的波動行為又是本文探討匯率傳遞彈性的研究背景，主要的結論有: 1 、匯率傳遞彈性的主要決定因素有:廠商邊際成本的匯率彈性和成本加成率對出口價格的敏感度、同一市場不同競爭者價格的博弈行為、企業創新投入及其創新效率、菜單成本（價格調整成本） 、沉澱成本（退出市場的機會成本） 。
  18. Through constructs the model, we discovered that in the output competition the debt can cause the company to have more aggressive, but in price competition we must differentiated the different situation to judgment, then the article has discussed the effect of product market competition on the company financing ability and financing choice. based on the data of listed - company financial state from 1998 year to 2004 year in shanghai and shenzhen stock market, the article descriptive statistic the listed - company ’ s business - line competition condition and the characteristic of listed - company capital structure

    本文從產品市場競爭的產量競爭和價格競爭出發，研究了債務融資在cournot產量競爭和bertrand價格競爭中的作用，通過構建模型發現:在產量競爭中，債務能使企業更具攻擊性;而在價格競爭中，則應區分不同的情況進行判斷，本文接著探討了產品市場競爭對企業融資能力和融資選擇的影響。
  19. Seven chapters are included in the thesis, with the first one on the introduction about michaele porter ' s industrial analysis theory and other related theories about the core competence from different aspects, providing the thesis with the theoretical basis. the second chapter investigates the urgencies of core competence study for these real estate corporations under the fierce market competition, whereas the analysis on the nature of the real estate corporation including the definition and seven characterized features of its core competence, together with its relation the corporation ' s strategic development, is presented in the following chapter. the fourth one, based on michaele porter ' s industrial analysis theory, puts on the analysis model of its core competence ' s value chain ; and the fifth chapter gives the detailed analysis on the constitutes of real estate corporation ' s core competence, that is, the figurative shell for its market performances and the core for its inherent connotations

    全文共分七章：第一章介紹了邁克爾波特的產業分析理論和基於不同的角度所研究的核心競爭力戰略理論，即分析了競爭力的理論背景；第二章分析了我國房地產開發企業在市場競爭環境變化下進行核心競爭力研究的深刻背景；第三章則是對房地產開發企業的本質分析：首先提出了房地產開發企業核心競爭力的概念，接著指出了房地產開發企業核心競爭力的七個特點及其與企業戰略的關系；第四章借鑒了邁克爾波特的產業價值鏈分析方法，提出了房地產開發企業核心競爭力價值鏈分析模型；第五章具體分析了房地產開發企業核心競爭力的構成：一是外殼，即其市場表現；二是內核，即其背後所隱藏的內涵；第六章對核心競爭力的培育從六個方面提出了自己的觀點；第七章則就核心競爭力的管理問題進行探討。
  20. This text takes the pricing positive analysis of the welins constructing paint for starting point, and its research aim to consequently want to establish the strategy of the competitive price discrimination including the over - price of the project market and the high - value price of the retail sales to suit for the constructing paint enterprise, especially for welins products

    本文以威林斯建築塗料的價格實證分析為著眼點，其研究目的是要制定出適合建築塗料企業，尤其是適合威林斯的差異化競爭定價策略，即溢價的工程營銷和高價值定價的分銷策略。
分享友人
分享到 Line

分享到臉書