競爭性進口 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [jìngzhēngxìngjìnkǒu]
競爭性進口 英文
competitive imports
  • 競 : 動詞（競爭; 競賽） compete; contest; vie Ⅱ形容詞[書面語] （強勁） strong; powerful
  • 爭 : Ⅰ動詞1 （力求得到或達到; 爭奪） contend; vie; compete; struggle for; strive 2 （爭執; 爭論） argu...
  • 性 : Ⅰ名詞1 （性格） nature; character; disposition 2 （性能; 性質） property; quality 3 （性別） sex ...
  • 進 : 進構詞成分。
  • 口 : Ⅰ名詞1 （人或動物進飲食的器官; 嘴） mouth 2 （容器通外面的地方） mouth; rim 3 （出入通過的地方） ...
  • 競爭性 : competitiveness競爭性貶值 competitive depreciation; competitive devaluations; 競爭性遞價 competit...
  • 競爭 : compete; vie; contend
  • 進口 : 1 （船隻進港） enter port; sail into a port2 （外貿進口） import3 （入口） entrance; [機械工程] i...
  1. Chapter 2 and chapter 3 analyzed the change of world honey production and trade, the distribution of apiculture production and trade structure of international honey market. linear increase model and the method of " revealed " comparative advantage was adopted respectively in forecasting world honey output and comparing competitive ability of main honey export countries

    第二章和第三章實證分析了世界蜂蜜總產量與貿易量的變遷，世界蜂業的產地分佈和世界蜂蜜市場的貿易結構，採用線性增長模型對世界蜂蜜總產量進行了定量預測，採用「顯示」比較優勢法等方法對主要蜂蜜出口國的競爭力進行了比較。
  2. It is argued that malaysia has taken advantages of low labor cost and stable political and economic environment to merge into international multi production and technology network by the means of inflowing mncs and export - led strategy in the past rapid industrialization era, this strategy has successfully created the opportunity of technological learning ; however, restricted by the institutional failure in its innovation system, it ' s evaluated that malaysia ' s overall development of technological capability lags behind its industrial growth

    論文研究表明，在過去十幾年快速的工業化過程中，馬來西亞創新體系藉助跨國公司和出口導向戰略，成功地利用馬來西亞低成本競爭優勢和穩定的政治經濟環境進入多元化的國際生產和技術網路，為其技術深化贏得了機遇，但受限於創新體系內各種制度性失效問題，馬來西亞總體技術能力發展與其工業化發展速度並不同步。
  3. Secondly, dozens of supermarkets are investigated and some of them are chosen for analyzing in detail. from this analysis, the author finds several location factors that affect the spatial layout of supermarket. these factors are local market, spatial distance, traffic condition and free competition among different firms

    2 、在實地調查數十家大賣場的過程中，選取了三個具有代表性的實例進行重點分析，指出交通、人口、競爭是影響大賣場布局的區位因子。
  4. Our manufacturing sector and entrepot trade are to be steered from their current regional operations towards the global market. to do so, we need to further raise the educational level of the population, boost high - tech industries, and enhance the productivity of our workforce by upgrading it with new skills. not only must we improve the quality and packaging of our products, but we have to develop new and better brands and models to meet the fierce competition on a worldwide scale

    我們的製造業和轉口貿易，要從原有狹窄的區域開辟世界性的市場，就必須加強提高教育水平，尤其注重數理化高科技學科的進度培訓非技術年輕工人掌握生產技能，提高生產力，各種產品的質地包裝品牌等須改善，在競爭白熱化的世界市場，爭取銷售佳績。
  5. With the trend of openness and integration of globlal economy, exchange rate is playing more and more important role in influencing the allocation of global resources. the sensitivity of the price of tradale goods to exchange rate fluctuation becomes the focus of international economics because it is a critical vector and transmitter when an economy is confronted of exogenous impact. traditional international economics theory assume that nominal exchange rate fluctuation has complete pass - through effect, namely it ’ s change will introduce proportional change of tradable goods, then it will influence such macroeconomic vector as term of trade, import and export, inflation, employment, productivity, income allocation, and so on. from a microeconomic angle, including pricing to market, innovative behavior, menu cost and sunk cost, the paper probe into the pricing model of international enterprices under floating exchange rate and testify the incomplete pass - through of exchange rate and it ’ s detailed reason, then discuss the inspiration it has on china. it ’ s believable this kind of research will play a big part in china ’ s exchange rate scheme and some macroeconomic problems such as exchange rate tranmitting channel and effects, exchange rate fluctuating behavior

    傳統的國際經濟學理論認為，名義匯率的波動具有完全的傳遞性（ completepass - through ） ，即它的變化會引起同比例的進出口貿易品相對價格以及貿易品和非貿易品相對價格的變化，然後通過需求變動的支出轉移效應（ expenditureswitching ）來影響國內經濟的諸多宏觀變量，如貿易條件、進出口貿易額、通脹水平、就業量、勞動生產率以及收入分配等，本文從依市定價（ pricingtomarket ） 、創新行為、菜單成本以及沉澱成本等四個不同的微觀角度，通過對浮動匯率下國際壟斷競爭性生產廠商的定價模型具體而透徹的探討，論證了匯率的不完全傳遞性並深入分析了決定匯率傳遞彈性的重要影響因素，闡述了該理論對人民幣匯率的啟示，這樣的研究會對我國今後的匯率政策以及匯率的傳導機制、傳導效應、波動行為等宏觀經濟問題起到重要的作用。
  6. Firstly, this issue analyzed the external environment of the coal transport in qin port, explained the ability of the " three west " coal rails passageway, the trains near the port, and the turnoff of the surrounding ports, then emphasized on the computation and analysis of the rails which connect qin port with the places of coal origin. secondly, it analyzed the rails and surrounding ports developing trend, coal demands, the tendency of large - size of ship, and the port adaptability. finally, based on those analysises, i put forward a plan of the construction of specialized deep - water coal berth for foreign trade coal in the coal fourth phrase of qin huangdao port

    本文首先，從分析秦皇島港煤炭運輸的外部環境入手，通過對「三西」煤炭鐵路運輸通路、港口所在地區的鐵路以及周邊港口概況的敘述，著重對秦皇島港鐵路（主要線路：大秦線、京山線、京秦線）的運輸通過能力進行了計算與分析；其次，對鐵路及周邊港口發展趨勢、煤炭市場需求、船舶大型化趨勢和港口適應性進行了分析；最後，在以上諸多分析的基礎上，提出建設深水外貿煤炭專用碼頭的可行性方案，從而改善秦皇島港大型船舶的裝卸條件，形成在外貿煤炭船舶裝卸的比較優勢，提高秦皇島港在外煤運輸市場的競爭力，並對方案未來的實施效果進行了分析。
  7. Issuing to village the policy subsidying the small sum in interest an agricultural loan a valid path for always is academic circles with poor population in generally accepted the village of solution in government in all levels, promoting village developping, from current see theoretically, the small sum of the certain scope inside subsidying the interest lends money of issue, will promote the agriculture and the development of the village, increase poor and homely income in village level, but the small sum subsidying the loan of interest is can increase the income level of the peasant household, lend money a problem for increasing accepting together native average in circumstance increasing accepting sum comparing, result how, this is this text wanting resolving, this text pass to the inquisition of the loan peasant household, in collecting large quantity one hand material of foundation, is all each county downtown to is investigated the data proceeded to gather, statisticsing the contrast circumstance that loan an income change the circumstance and increase with native average the sum, the loan sum that will be investigated the peasant household, invest the realm proceeded the contrast, and borrow funds with the region not door of that year income increment the sum proceeded the comparison. use the different from lengthways the method research that compare investment in fixed amount realm, different loan sum, not the environmental loan in area in county door increases to accept sum and its correlations. come to explain the public finance subsidy the small sum in interest an agricultural loan an influence for to peasant household income, analyzing the small sum in policy an agricultural loan an influence for to increasing accepting the factor, discussing the policy stick the small sum in interest an agricultural loan a shortage for of policy blemish and managing top, combining domestic and international policy of now of combination an agricultural loan a policy for of policy with managing way, to small sum in policy in our country an agricultural loan style establishment and manage the mode put forward a little bit personal views, the writer thinks that develop the policy an agricultural loan a root for of a farming using is a financial environment of village to push forward financial system in village reform to reform with political setup, improve village finance serve, create a competition, norm, subsidying the interest the loan the solution limitedly not farmer of letter funds need problem

    向農村發放政策性貼息小額支農貸款一直是學術界和各級政府比較公認的解決農村貧困人口，促進農村發展的有效途徑，從現有的理論上看，一定范圍內的小額貼息貸款的發放，會促進農業和農村的發展，提高農村貧困家庭的收入水平，而小額貼息貸款是不是能夠提高農戶的收入水平，貸款戶的增收情況同當地的平均增收額比較，效果怎樣，這是本文所要解決的問題，本文通過對貸款農戶的調查，在收集大量第一手材料的基礎上，將各縣市區所有被調查數據進行了匯總，統計出貸款戶收入變化情況以及與當地的平均增長額的對比情況，將被調查農戶的貸款額，投資領域進行了對比，並與當地非借款戶的當年收入增加額進行了比較。用定量比較和縱向比較的方法研究不同投資領域、不同貸款額、不縣域環境的貸款戶增收額及其相互關系。來說明財政貼息小額支農貸款對農戶收入的影響，分析政策性小額支農貸款對增收的影響因素，論述政策性貼息小額支農貸款的政策性缺陷及管理上的不足，並結合當今國內外政策性支農貸款的政策和管理方式，對我國政策性小額支農貸款的政策制定及管理模式提出了個人的一些見解，筆者認為發揮政策支農貸款的支農作用的根本是推進農村金融體制改革和政治體制改革，改善農村金融服務，創造一個競爭、規范的農村金融環境，有限的貼息貸款解決不了農民的信貸資金需求問題。
  8. This immediately makes imports more expensive and export more competitive, since the importing country can now pay for the fisrt country ' s imports with less of their currency than previously

    自從進口國家可以以少於之前原進口貨物輸出國本國貨幣支付后，這立刻使得進口貨物更貴而出口顯得更具有競爭性。
  9. This model includes the setting up of system to coordinate the production and the sales, the changing of products by group technology, the training of various skills to labors, the improving of purchasing means, the assuring of product quality, the transfering of special products by the group, the special managing of exported products and the assisting of sap r / 3 system, etc. as a conclusion, the essence of agile manufacturing is demonstrated, and the improved methods of quick manufacturing to meet the market need are suggested

    案例分析部分，根據生產運作中的競爭重點，分析「康師傅」方便麵敏捷製造的主要制約因素，從而建立快速生產的運作模型，它包括產銷協調機制建立，換產的模組化，作業人員多能工訓練，采購作業方式的整合，產品品質穩定性保證，集團統一調撥，出口面生產的專項管理和sapr / 3系統的輔助等方面。並以此闡述了敏捷製造的思路，為因應消費市場的需求變化的快速生產提出了改進方法。
  10. Vegetable industry in shandong also has many problems that can not be neglected : for example in producing and sale in china, we faced many problems such as more productions less sale, fierce competition, difficulty in circulation, less market information, less farmer organization in vegetable industry and etc. in export. it is faced that bad sanitation safety and bad commercial property, limitation about foreign green technical barriers and processing technology lag ; in vegetable science and technology and universal lectures, maladjustment in vegetable science situation and development of vegetable, large gas in vegetable producing technical standards and production standards, lacking of medi - organizations, strengthening the education in agricultural popularization and so on are confronted

    山東蔬菜產業也存在許多不容忽視的問題:在國內產銷方面，主要面臨量增賣難、競爭激烈、蔬菜流通難度加大、優質化進程緩慢、市場信息不暢、菜農組織化程度低等;在蔬菜出口方面，主要面臨衛生安全和商品性不佳、國外綠色技術壁壘限制、蔬菜產后處理及加工技術滯后;在蔬菜科技和科普方面，主要面臨蔬菜科技工作現狀與產業發展不相適應、蔬菜生產技術標準和產品標準的制定差距較大、科技中介組織缺乏、農技推廣體系和蔬菜科普培訓有待加強等。
  11. The dissertation puts forward some viewpoints based on the domestic and overseas theoretic researchs and practices related to the locating supermarket. based on the analysis the indexes of the location of supermarket, we pay more attention to three application analytical indexes : spatial distribution of population numbers, traffic accessibility, competition between different firms, having realized the quantitative and visual analysis of the market area

    本篇論文基於gis技術結合國內外關于超市選址的相關研究成果，對超級市場選址規劃進行了有益的探索。論文通過對超級市場選址相關因素的分析研究，綜合考慮了人口的空間分佈、交通可達性、現有零售商業競爭態勢等因素，實現了超市商圈分析的定量化。
  12. Competitive auctions of import licenses

    進口執照的競爭性拍賣
  13. American cars are now " more competitive with the imports, meaning, almost as good

    現在美國產汽車「與進口車相比更有競爭性了」 。這意味著，它們幾乎和進口車一樣好。
  14. With the social and academic background, this article investigates and studies the farmers " behaviour and thinking changes of their activities of consuming, giving birth to children, adjusting of agricultural industry, going out to employ in cities, co - operation with others. and regards that farmers have good changes toward the reform aims in behaviour and thinking : the traditional idea that money isn " t so important as feeling is changed, they regards money is necessary and important in daily life and production ; they are as important as the society ; they are open - minded and change their former attitude that competing is unnecessary and intend to compete

    有鑒於此，本論文通過對市場化進程中農民消費行為與心理、人口生產行為與心理、產業結構調整行為與心理、進城就業行為與心理、合作行為與心理等的調查，對我國農民行為與心理的變遷進行了實證分析與理論研究，認為隨著改革的深入，農民行為與心理已經發生了向市場經濟方向發展的良性變遷，即：傳統「重義輕利」價值觀念逐漸演化為「功利觀念」 ，農民已經能夠正確看待金錢在生產與生活中的作用；農民自我意識和個體取向的價值觀念有增強之勢；農民行為與心理已經從封閉轉向開放，從隨遇而安轉向競爭進取。
  15. Considering limac company ltd being a foreign trade company and also the castings belonging the industrial products, the place is concentrated on the choice of the merchants - the importers. the promotion relies on personnel promotion and the advertisement. obviously, the above marketing composition of 4ps is not enough to enter into the strongly protective market, limac company ltd takes another 2ps - public relations and political power into consideration to fulfill its task

    通過對鑄件產品成本、需求和競爭各因素進行分析后，確定採用競爭導向定價策略；遼機股份是一家國有外貿公司，鑄件屬工業品，國外的銷售渠道只在選擇進口商這一環節考慮；促銷策略主要採取人員推銷和廣告促銷；面對壁壘高築的國際保護性市場，企業僅靠4ps營銷組合是不夠的，還應當借用公共關系和政治權力這兩種營銷策略加以輔助。
  16. This provides the research with theory basis. secondly, this thesis establishes target system to evaluate international competitive power in service trade and apply this system to adjust the service trade competitive power of our country ; then analyzes the influence on service trade competitive power according to michael porter ’ s theory on national competition superiority and carries on the relevance analysis on various factors. at last, according to the analysis results, make out the strategy to improve international competitive power in service trade such as : cultivate high and specialized elements and promote the accumulation of personnel capital ; take domestic service demand seriously and impel urbanization construction ; enhance the utilization efficiency of foreign capital, and optimize the quality of resource endowment ; strengthen the supports from related industries ; encourage service enterprise to innovate and improve their competition ability ; reinforce the government ' s hatching function and so on

    本文首先闡述了服務貿易競爭力的相關理論，並說明了競爭力理論在服務貿易中的應用，這為本文的研究提供了理論依據;其次建立了測評我國服務貿易國際競爭力的指標體系，並運用該指標體系對我國服務貿易競爭力進行了評價及國際比較;然後根據邁克爾?波特的國家競爭優勢理論分析了影響服務貿易競爭力的各因素，對各因素與服務貿易出口進行了相關性分析;最後根據回歸分析的結論提出提升我國服務貿易國際競爭力策略:大力培育高等、專業要素，促進人力資本積累;重視國內的服務需求，推進城市化建設;提高外資的利用效率，優化資源稟賦質量;加強服務貿易相關產業的協調與支持;鼓勵服務企業創新，提高競爭能力;強化政府的孵化和輔助作用等。
  17. The current situation of the human resource in the area of northwest of china and the cause of its formation. when the quantity of the human resource, its culture quality and the efficiency of its use, as well as its condition of being distributed in different industries is analyzed, the typical characteristic of the human resource in the area of northwest of china has been discovered in the following : ( 1 ) the human resource is rich in quantity and has a higherich in quantity and has a higher ; ( 2 ) its labour force has a lower quality, and the resources about science, technology and education are inequality in this area ; ( 3 ) the problem of being short of talented people is serious ; ( 4 ) the talented people now available is inequality in different industry, and the labour force mainly depends on their physical strength, and then, the cause for this phenomenon has been discovered in the following : ( 1 ) because of the local population policy, the population in this area increased rapidly ; ( 2 ) the backward economy impacts the human resource on its education and employment level ; ( 3 ) for its poor natural conditions, a closed and backward idea is formed in some peasants and herdsman ; ( 4 ) the lack of the mechanism of encouraging competition in personnel policy and scientific research field resulted in the loss of the vast number of talented people and inefficient in its use

    西北地區人力資源開發現狀表現為：人力資源數量豐富，其中少數民族人口比例較高；人力資源文化素質水平較低；對現有人才資源使用效率不高；人力資源在產業間分佈不平衡，就業層次較低。造成問題的原因有：少數民族的人口政策是造成西北地區人力資源數量增長過快的重要原因；經濟發展水平制約了人力資源受教育的程度和就業層次；閉塞的自然環境，使人們難以突破封閉、陳舊的觀念；人事管理制度缺乏競爭、激勵機制，造成了人力資源使用效率不高。經過了理論分析和現狀調查之後，得出了人力資源開發的理性思考，即充分認識人力資源開發的戰略意義；發展教育是人力資源開發的前提條件；人力資源開發過程中要高度重視人才引進戰略的實施；人力資源開發要從本國（或本地區）實際出發，突出特色。
  18. In addition, when chinese exports are relative newcomers to a foreign market their success in that market will appear most threatening to domestic producers of competing products

    而且，當中國出口商品尚屬剛進入某一外國市場不久，這時它們在該市場上的成功將對生產相應競爭產品的外國生產者極具威脅性。
  19. The paper have studied development law of paper and paperboard for global and some regions. the paper have studied the law of output, consumption, throughput changing with population gross and gdp of each country, regressing corresponding mathematics models, analyzing composing law of market request for several main series produces. the result indicates that paper industry requires much fund and technology and possesses characteristic of scale economy, competition makes industry concentrate more and more and paper industry is still traditional " rising sun industry "

    本文對全球及部分地區紙及紙板的發展變化規律進行了研究分析；研究了紙及紙板的生產量、消費量、生產能力與各國的人口總量和gdp變化而變化的規律；回歸出了相應的數學模型；分析了資金、技術密集型的造紙業產業，具有規模經濟性，競爭使工業集中度不斷提高；分析了幾大類主要產品系列的市場需求份額構成規律。
  20. Therefore, the paper tries to make a research on international competition power of fujian textile and clothing industry. i hope it will contribute to this field

    因此筆者把文章定位於福建省紡織服裝業，對其國際競爭力進行定性和定量分析，並在此基礎上提出擴大出口的對策。
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