競爭與效率 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [jìngzhēngyǔxiàolǜ]
競爭與效率 英文
competition and efficiency
  • 競 : 動詞（競爭; 競賽） compete; contest; vie Ⅱ形容詞[書面語] （強勁） strong; powerful
  • 爭 : Ⅰ動詞1 （力求得到或達到; 爭奪） contend; vie; compete; struggle for; strive 2 （爭執; 爭論） argu...
  • 效 : Ⅰ名詞（效果; 功用） effect; efficiency; result Ⅱ動詞1 （仿效） imitate; follow the example of 2 ...
  • 率 : 率名詞（比值） rate; ratio; proportion
  • 競爭 : compete; vie; contend
  • 效率 : productiveness; efficiency; productivity; workpiece ratio
  1. In the meantime, we could also see that some old industrial bases built under planned - economy system in our country are showing a relatively poor behavior in the innovative efficiency, products competitive - power and district development, although they look like a industry agglomerative region. why is it like this ? do our economists make a mistake of the theory

    但與此同時，我們也看到我國一些計劃經濟體制下建立起來的老工業基地，盡管其工業特徵從表面看來似乎是產業集聚的形式，但是其在創新效率、產品競爭力和區域發展上的表現都不盡如人意，難道是經濟學家們把理論搞錯了，但是為什麼國外的產業區又有著如此良好的發展形勢
  2. In the demonstration section of the paper, aiming at the main plantation crops and variety in shanxi and each region in shanxi, some research has been done, including determining and analyzing scale advantage, efficiency advantage and aggregated advantage of the main grain crops ( including wheat, corn, millet, soja, jowar and tubers ) and main cash crops ( including oil - bearing crops, cotton, fiber crops, beetroots, tobacco, medicinal materials, vegetables and melon, fruit ) in shanxi, determining and analyzing scale advantage, efficiency advantage, benefit advantage and aggregated advantage of the main plantation variety ( including wheat, corn, millet, soja, jowar, cotton, beetroots, rapeseed, flue - cured tobacco and apple ) in shanxi, determining and analyzing the advantage in each region in shanxi. the research shows that some crops and variety in shanxi own advantage, they are millet, jowar, fruit ( apple ), beetroots and medicinal materials. meanwhile, the main crops regions owning advantage and combination of advantage crops in each region in shanxi have been gained

    在文章的實證研究部分，本文以山西省及各地區的主要種植業作物和品種為研究對象，做了以下幾方面的研究：測定和分析了山西省主要的糧食作物（小麥、玉米、穀子、大豆、高粱和薯類）和主要經濟作物（油料、棉花、麻類、甜菜、煙葉、藥材、蔬菜、瓜類和水果）的規模優勢、效率優勢和綜合優勢並與全國主產區進行了比較；對山西省主要的種植業品種（小麥、玉米、穀子、大豆、高梁、棉花、油菜籽、甜菜、烤煙和蘋果）的規模優勢、效率優勢、效益優勢和綜合優勢進行了測定和分析；測定和分析了山西省主要種植業作物在各地區的競爭優勢，研究表明山西省具有比較優勢的作物主要有穀子、高梁、水果（蘋果） 、甜菜和藥材，同時得出山西省主要作物優勢產區和各地區優勢作物組合。
  3. In education institutional arrangements of the construction process, exist different types of changing paths : change from the latent opportunity of an education institution for causing improvements of the efficiency ; be competed by exterior pressures ; the causable education institution changes due to the thought idea inside with target self - contradiction ; the causable education institution changes due to ultimate end value in mankind in institutional result violation

    在教育制度安排的建構過程中，存在四種不同類型的教育制度變遷的路徑：由改進效率的潛在機會所引起的教育制度變遷；由外部競爭壓力引起的教育制度變遷；因思想觀念中手段與目標之間的矛盾而引起的教育制度變遷；因制度的結果違背人類終極價值而引起的教育制度變遷。
  4. After comparing the role, growing mode and management efficiency between large banks and smaller ones, the author points out the core of smaller - banks development is the interaction between smaller - banks and community, financial demand of small - medium businesses and the residents is their leading exercise space. it is necessary for market competition to delaminate smaller banks, making those excellent to stand out

    本論文通過對不同規模銀行的功能、發展規律與經營效率比較分析，闡明了中小銀行生存與發展機理的核心是與所在社區之間的互動，中小企業和社區居民需求是它們得以成長的堅實基礎，通過競爭形成層級分明的生態圈結構是構建有活力中小銀行體系的前提。
  5. In china, the low - technology - content plastic mechanical products are under a saturated, surplus state, while high precision, high efficient, and high - technology - content plastic mechanical products still require considerable investment and dramatic development. today most of such advanced products have to be imported and those large, medium - scale state - owned enterprises that can be matchable to oversea enterprises have difficulty in taking a step in severe market competitions. therefore, the state has to offer energetic supports in policy, especially in the policy of jointly developing products, so as to make full use of its resources advantages and accelerate the development of hi - tech products

    我國的塑料機械產品結構應從兩個方面考慮：一是宏觀的產業結構，我國目前普通的技術含量低的塑料機械產品處于飽和和過剩狀態，而高精度高效率高技術含量的塑料機械還需大量的投入和開發，目前，這部分產品基本依賴進口，而有能力與國外抗衡的國有大中型企業在市場競爭中舉步維艱，因而需要國家在政策上給予支持，特別是在產學研聯合開發上應有相應的政策導向和優惠政策，充分發揮我國的資源優勢加快高科技產品的開發。
  6. The key components in laser gyro is he - ne ring laser, and the reciprocal action theory between light and medium is the base in studying the ring laser, use the lamb half classical theory, and on the base of density matrix theory, the optical brounch equation was established, which described the movement of amplifying medium atom in the ring syntonic cavity, and according to the medium polarize theory the self consistent equations was deduced, which describe the light intensity and phasic of the counter - propagating wave. on the basis of this equations, adopted the simulation software matlab and virtual instrument programming language labwindows / cvi, we can do some simulated experiments in study the phenomenas such as amplify and dispersive characteristic of medium, mode pushing effection, burned hole effection and pattern competition, lock - in of frequency and the characteristic of light intensity and phasic of the counter - propagating wave in laser gyro

    激光陀螺的核心部件為he - ne環形激光器，而掌握光與介質的相互作用理論是研究激光器的關鍵，採用拉姆半經典理論為主，在密度矩陣理論的基礎上，推導環形諧振腔中描述he - ne氣體增益介質原子運動的光學布洛赫方程，運用介質極化理論得出描述激光陀螺反向行波的光強、位相所滿足的自洽場方程組，在此基礎上，運用matlab模擬軟體和虛擬儀器編程語言labwindows / cvi ，對激光陀螺中的介質增益色散特性、頻率牽引效應、燒孔效應及模競爭、閉鎖效應及環激光的光強和相位特性進行模擬試驗研究，並且運用全量子理論，對激光工作原理進行分析，得出二能級系統單模輻射場的光子數密度分佈，得出激光場的光子統計分佈，模擬激光場的動態建立過程。
  7. The quoting document of tender is written by handwork in daqing esp company tody. in the rival, using this method, the efficiency is low, and reflection is slow, it mikes many difficulties to obtain the trade

    大慶電泵公司投標報價一直採用手工作業方式編制，在參與國內外市場競爭中，暴露了工作效率低下，反映速度慢等缺點，顯示出傳統報價模式與現代化生產之間的突出矛盾。
  8. Detection of antigen - binding affinity of mg7 recombinant phage antibody elisa was repeated to confirm the antigen - binding affinity of positive clones screened out in the former procedure ; these positive phages were examined by restriction analysis ( ecor i and hind iii ) ; competitive elisa was performed to test the inhibitory ratio of these positive clones to the binding affinity of mg7mab and its relevant antigen, the positive dones possessing apparent inhibitory effect were singled out for later use

    X陽性克到駛知烘扳原kbbjg ）濁對陽性克隆進行限制隴臥賜析（ uwi和hedlll ）鑒定三用競爭elisatoljmg7重組噬菌體抗體性克隆對mg7單扶與其相應抗原結合忙的喇率，從中j ） ed出對mg7單抗與期眩抗原結合有抑余j效應的克隆用於進一涉研究。
  9. For 25 years, cata ' s mission is to increase the efficiency and competitive position of its members ; encourage innovation, leadership and value - added at home and abroad ; and foster an environment conducive to strategic partnerships, alliances and increased exports - - the lifeblood of canada ' s high tech industry

    作為加拿大高科技研究與開發的領頭羊， cata二十五年來始終致力於：提高會員效率和競爭地位；鼓勵領導和創新；孕育戰略合作和聯盟；增加出口。
  10. Now the focus of all countries is on how to make use of the venture capital in developing h - tech enterprise. the theoritical and practical studies of developing the venture capital by the private h - tech enterprise has its great significane since the venture capital can raise the competitive power of science and technology, heighter the effective rate of the distributio of tech resources and capital, and improve the development of the private h - tech enterprise and venture capisal

    當今世界，科技競爭力已成為一國能否取得經濟發展的主動權和國際競爭的優先權的決定因素，因此，如何利用風險投資發展高新技術產業已成為各國關注的重點。從理論和實踐上研究民營高科技企業發展風險投資，對提升我國的科技競爭力、提高科技資源與資金的配置效率、促進民營高科技企業和風險投資發展具有十分重要的意義。
  11. But the environment of the tv media market has been changed, how to understand rating measurement and how to use rating measurement to get more superiority in the market competition exactly influence the dominant strategy of tv media

    但是如何正確看待和使用收視率，直接影響電視媒體自身的傳播效果和競爭策略。因此，進一步的研究和探討收視率調查與電視媒體優勢策略的關系無疑具有重要意義。
  12. Comparing with the stockjobbers outside, although we can also enjoy the same treatment with others, we are still too weak even from the capital size capital strength managerial mechanism managerial efficiency to the stuff of talented person along with entering the wto, our stock market will completely be opened, abroad stockjobbers will threaten our stockjobbers seriously when they are familiar with the operations of our lacal ones, however, we can also obtain more and more opportunities at the same time : the market of our local stockjobbers will become wider from local to international capital market, it can advanced the speed of our local securities industry to improve the system conditions, to renovate manage system, to ameliorate the technic measures, to enrich the xervice breeds ; besides, it can also drive us to adjust the economica l structure, optimize the station of resource, transform the manage mechanism, all of these will provide a wider space for the local stockjobbers after entering the wto, the main develop trends of local stockjobbers are express at : invest - banking operations will become more important, the broking competition will be more fury, the property management will become the rising point of new profits of us

    雖然按對等原則，我國證券業也可以進入其他締約國金融市場並享受該國資本的同等待遇，但與境外券商相比，境內券商無論是在資產規模、資金實力、管理機制、經營效率，還是人才素質上，都無法與之抗衡。加入wto后，證券市場終將全面開放，國外證券公司在熟悉中國證券市場的操作后，將對國內券商的業務構成嚴重的威脅，以往國內券商發展業務的許多手段都將很快失靈，從而對券商的經營思路和發展戰略產生深刻的影響。然而，加入wto也使我國證券業獲得了更多新的發展機遇：將使國內券商的生存發展空間進一步拓展到國際資本市場的大舞臺；將從外部促使中國證券業向著市場化、規范化和多功能化的國際證券業發展趨勢快速推進，從而使證券業發展的制度環境得以改善；將促使我國券商更新管理體制，提高管理水平，改進和創新技術手段、業務方式和服務品種，提升競爭層次；此外，加入wto還將推動我國的經濟結構調整、資源優化配置和企業經營機制轉換，為券商開拓業務和進行各種創新活動提供了了廣闊的空間。
  13. First, based on the rapid development trend of the global hi - tech and new - tech industry and aiming at the problem of the inefficient transformation of the hi - tech and new - tech achievements in china, the paper gives a thorough analysis of the supply - demand system, the planning system, the intermediary system, the incentive system as well as the competing system. second, it summaries the general law of the hi - tech and new - tech achievements transformation in china and puts forward some theories and operating models for effectively accelerating the hi - tech and new - tech achievements transformation. third, it puts forward an innovative system conducive for the hi - tech and new - tech achievements transformation

    該研究有四項目標：一是依據全球高新技術產業迅猛發展的大趨勢，針對我國高新技術成果轉化效率低的問題，深入地分析了我國高新技術成果轉化（產業化）中的供求機制、計劃機制、中介機制、激勵機制和競爭機制；二是歸納出我國高新技術成果轉化一般規律，提出有效加快我國高新技術成果轉化的理論依據和操作模式；三是構架有利於我國高新技術成果轉化的國家創新體系；四是通過政策與建議篇提出促進高新技術成果轉化的基本途徑和政策措施。
  14. So, this paper has put forward the principle that should be followed while establishing system of legal protection of database in our country : give consideration to efficiency and fair principle, maintain balance between copyright owner and interests of the public ; insist the principle that the china ' s actual conditions combine with international legislative trend ; insist the principle that extant laws be used synthetically, and set up a synthetic legal system in which the law of copyright for the main fact, law against competition by inappropriate means for the complement in our country

    所以，本文提出了建立我國數據庫法律保護制度應遵循的原則：兼顧效率與公平的原則，維持著作權人與社會公眾的利益平衡; 』屠持中國國情與國際立法趨勢相結合的原則;堅持知識產權法律保護手段綜合運用的原則，在我國建立以版權法保護為主，反不正當競爭法等法律保護為輔的數據庫綜合保護的法律體系。在建立我國數據庫法律保護體系的同時，大力建設自主知識產權的數據庫，積極發展我國數據庫產業。
  15. So it is necessary to clarify the land property rights, to promote the liquidity of the land exploiting rights, and practice moderate scale economy through biding and contracting between the different households

    然後通過以家庭為單位競爭性承包，實行適度規模經營。農民可以通過土地使用權轉讓，獲得相應的股權收益，從而達到公平與效率的雙重效益。
  16. On the basis of scientific analysis of the individualism and collectivism and with get rich together as the value, the author introduced concepts of equity, efficiency and competition to the moral connotation. the " benefit " has its moral side in the socialist market economy, and the moral in the socialist primary stage is the unity of self - discipline and altruistic, responsibility and commitment, self - discipline and heteronomy, individual and collective, equity and efficiency, competition and collaboration

    在科學辯識個人主義與集體主義的前提下，以共同富裕為價值目標，把公平、效率、競爭等范疇引入道德的內涵，闡釋社會主義市場經濟條件下， 「利」的合道德性，論述社會主義初級階段的道德是律己與利他、責任與負責、自律與他律、個人與集體、效率與公平、競爭與協作的統一。
  17. The simulation findings uncover that : either a higher inefficiency level of e - marketplace, or a higher opportunity cost that a seller in the traditional marketplace takes, or a low upper limit of active sellers in e - marketplace, or a higher probability of taking stochastic actions, or less information to form expectation, can be propitious for spurring the shift from the traditional marketplace to the e - marketplace. as for the popular “ thorough shift ” presumption, this paper puts forward that, an aggressive shift from traditional marketplace to e - marketplace is probably built on an effort by the buyer to constrain his own bargaining power or to share benefits with the supplier. by developing economic models and leveraging the general game theory, this paper also finds out that cost is the critical factor that governs the evolution of monopolistic market, monopolistic competitive market and oligarchic market

    保持其它因素不變，以上因素對市場演化的影響作用分別為:市場演化對電子市場競爭無效率度高度敏感，當電子市場競爭無效率度小幅度下降時，市場顯著地偏向傳統市場，當電子市場競爭無效率度小幅度上升時，市場顯著地偏向電子市場;傳統交易中賣方所承擔的隱性成本是市場演化的另一個決定性因素，當傳統交易中的賣方所承擔的隱性成本取值較大時，電子市場將佔主導地位，當傳統交易中的賣方所承擔的隱性成本取值較小時，傳統市場將佔主導地位， ;當為電子市場中實際參與每筆交易的賣方設置一個低的上限時，傳統市場將迅速演化為電子市場;市場參與者的非理性行動概率越大，市場越容易向電子市場
  18. Firstly, we apply economic principles to analyses the structure and efficiency of stock market, conclude the ideal market structure and its top efficiency ? quilibrium efficiency, then, according to the theory of unsymmetyical information, point out that perfect competition market does n ' t exist in reality. every market has its own characteristics and stock market cannot fulfill the tasks that chinese government endovved to china ' s stock market

    首先從一般經濟學原理出發，分析證券市場結構與效率的關系，得出理想證券市場的結構及其最高效率? ?均衡效率，然後由市場交易客觀存在的信息不對稱的特點，指明完全競爭市場在現實生活中不可能存在，並且用證券市場信息不對稱原理分析證券市場的自身特點，表明任何資本市場不可能完全承擔管理層賦予中國證券市場的使命。
  19. It involve in these concrete modes, adjust organizational structure according to enterprise goal, establish flat organizational structure, implement integration operating strategy mechanism, eliminate departmentalism, raise the rw company efficiency and strengthen the ability of fast reaction to market, and carry out business process reengineering, regard " order " as the principal line of business process reengineering, implement integration operating mechanism in product development and manufacture with marketing aspect, carry out " dumbbell " development strategy. simultaneously adopt humanism management measures, advocate employee to participate management, allow of personnel flowing, encourage teamwork, adopt competition and condemn mechanism to quicken human resource management innovation, attach importance to intangible assets management, meanwhile take advantage of modern information technology fully, quicken information building, adequately make information means to be used in enterprise management, all in all management innovation is necessary for rw company according to the change of customer and market competition, in order to raise enterprise core competition ability

    具體而言，要以企業目標為導向調整組織結構，建立扁平化組織，強調一體化運作機制，消除本位主義，提高組織效率和對市場的快速反應能力；實施業務流程重組，將「訂單」作為企業業務流程的主線，推行「研發、製造、營銷環節一體化」運作機制，實施「啞鈴型」發展戰略；同時實施人本管理，倡導員工參與管理、人員流動、團隊工作、競爭與淘汰等新機制加快人力資源管理創新，重視企業無形資產經營；同時充分利用現代信息技術，加速企業信息化建設步伐，實現企業管理全面信息化。
  20. Although ct9 and the new mirror bridge at lok ma chau will help to enhance our port s capacity and efficiency, we are fully aware of the keen competition we are facing from our neighbouring ports

    雖然九號貨櫃碼頭與落馬洲新大橋可提升本港港口的貨物處理能力與效率，但我們絕不能忽視鄰近港口帶來的激烈競爭。
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