第一主應變 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [dìyīzhǔyīngbiàn]
第一主應變
英文
major principal strain-
The second section described the accounting issues brought by cyber economy environment including the impact to the accounting suppose, accounting target, the content, the means, the process of accounting checking and the impact to the accounting information system. the third section described the ideas of the innovation of cyber economy environment emphases on the accounting business process reengineering, accounting information system innovation, assets affirmance, accounting settlement under the cyber economy environment. on basis of the third section, the fourth section analyzed the cyber accounting ' s origins, developme nt, characteristic and problems occurred in the development of the cyber accounting
本文共分四章，第一章論述了網路經濟環境下會計環境的變遷，分析了網路經濟的產生與特點，概述了電子商務及虛擬企業的特徵，並指出對企業的組織、生產、管理環境帶來的巨大變化；第二章闡述了網路經濟環境引發的會計問題，包括對會計假設、會計目標、會計核算內容、方法、流程及會計信息系統的影響；第三章提出了對網路經濟環境下的會計創新的設想，重點論述了網路經濟環境下的會計業務流程重組與會計信息系統的變革，網路經濟環境下的資產與會計確認，以及會計結算等方面的創新設想；在第三章討論內容的基礎上，第四章具體分析了網路會計的產生、發展及特點，並分析了網路會計發展過程中存在的主要問題，針對這些問題，提出了相應的對策。According to the research of physiological and biochemical indicators or index, components of soluble proteins, substrate protein of phosphorylation and the activity of protein kinase in low - temperature stress in the leaves of brassica oleracea l., we tried to find the law of the physiological and biochemical response of brassica oleracea l. leaf to low temperature. at the same time, discussion on the signal transduction can also provide further evidences for revealing the mechanism of low - temperature stress. the results are showed as follows : malondialdehyde ( mda ), superoxide dismutase ( sod ), ascorbate peroxidase ( asp ) and peroxidase ( pod ) activities were changed greatly after 0 ~ 30min ' s treating with low temperature
本文以甘藍葉片為材料，通過對低溫5脅迫下甘藍生理生化指標、可溶性蛋白組分以及磷酸化底物蛋白、蛋白激酶活性的研究，以期找出甘藍葉片對低溫脅迫的生理生化響應規律，為甘藍露地越冬栽培防範寒害提供理論指導，同時對低溫脅迫下甘藍逆境信號傳導進行了探討，從而為徹底弄清低溫脅迫機理提供進一步的證據，研究的主要結果如下：丙二醛含量（ mda ） 、超氧化物歧化酶（ sod ） 、抗壞血酸過氧化物酶（ asp ）和過氧化物酶（ pod ）活性在低溫處理0 30min發生顯著變化，低溫處理3min后，甘藍葉片內mda含量基本沒有變化，處理5min時出現第一個峰值，達到對照的104 . 10 ， 10min出現低谷，僅為對照的86 . 27 ，隨后再次上升， 30min時超過第一峰值，為對照的113 . 93 。The research of this paper includes three parts : the first, according to the statistical figures about the cargo transport in recent years, it analyzes cargo transport structure and the changing law and the internal reason of cargo transport. at the same time it analyzes and calculates the change of the arriving ships " structure for a systematic and full understand of the transport demands. the second, it make a scientific forecast of the port ' s future cargo capacity making use of the grey forecast system, which provides scientific basis for medium - long term development plan of the port ' s cargo handling capacity
本文研究的工作主要分三個部分：第一，根據張家港近年來有關貨物運輸的一些統計數據，對貨物運輸的結構和規模演變的規律及內在原因作一剖析，同時對到港船舶的結構變化進行預測，以求對運輸需求有一個系統全面的了解；第二，應用灰色預測系統對張家港港未來港口貨運吞吐量進行科學預測，為張家港港貨物裝卸能力規劃提供科學依據；應用物元分析技術對張家港港口的未來發展前景作出一定程度的分析、研究，找出張家港港口未來發展規劃的零散無序、不成系統的因素，總結前人經驗的基礎上採用綜合評判物元模型進行評判，在預測港口未來發展規劃是否科學實際上具有獨到見解。Based on the original data of tm in 1988, 1992 and 1998, then after some processing and analysis, the author have the thematic data of land - use by interpretation. on the basis of them, the author made the analysis of land - use for this area based on the spacial analysis of gis and the method of comparison between result of land - use classification as follows : the method of aggregating analysis, the analysis of urbanization, the analysis of the transformation rate of cultivated land, the analysis of the driving force of land - use change and the sustainable use of land. the conclusions may be demonstrated below : the cultivated land decreases with the patchs fragment ; road spreads radialy surround second - ring road ; the urban land expands quickly toward southwest along the major roads and be concentrative. rural land and industry increse rapidly with dispersing ; 0thers change slowly. the major driving forces of land - use change in this area are the rapid expansion of urban and rapid growth of population, foreign investment and the development of tertiary industry which was based upon the real estate. according the trendency of land - use change, the author consider that we must insist on the way of the sustainable use of land based on protecting the cultivated land
在此基礎上，應用分類結果比較法，在gis各種空間分析功能（幾何量算、統計分析、疊加分析及緩沖區分析）的支持下，對該區土地利用變化進行了如下分析：土地利用綜合分析、城市化進程分析、耕地轉化率分析、土地利用變化因素分析及土地的可持續利用分析。結果表明：該區土地利用變化主要表現為耕地大量減少，斑塊破碎化；交通用地沿二環線呈放射狀向四周擴展；城鎮用地沿交通干線向西南方向擴張迅速，用地趨于集中；農村居民點和工礦業用地增加，用地趨于分散；其它用地變化較慢。這一用地變化的主導因素是城鎮用地擴展快、人口增長迅速、外資的大量投入及以房地產為主的第三產業的快速發展。This text is divided into totally three part, the first part clarities mainly the connotation of credit, the meaning transformation and present application. emphasizing on the importance of the corpus credit diathesis in modem society based on the foundation of existing theoretical outcome. furthermore. the text delimitates the connotation of the credit diathesis, induces the feature of using the credit, namely the three greatest features that are made up of objectivity and subjectivity, explicit ages and plasticity ; the author analyzes closely the credit diathesis of students that is very beneficial for further modem social safety, healthy development, building of the fashion of credit moral, purifying educational and academic circumstance and so on
本文共分三部分，第一部分主要在認真吸取現有理論成果的基礎之上，經過分析和調查研究闡明了信用的內涵及其含義的演變，以及在今天生活中的應用，突出主體信用素質在現代社會的重要性，在此基礎之上比較科學地界定了信用素質的內涵，歸納信用素質的特點，即客觀性和主觀性、鮮明的時代性和可塑性三大特點。第二部分比較深入的分析了培養大學生信用素質對于促進現代社會的健康發展、信用道德風尚的建設、凈化教育環境和學術環境等具有的巨大價值，以及對培養合格人才具有非常重要的意義。Economic globalization is the most basic character of current worldwide economic development and it greatly changes the economy, politics ， culture and social lifestyle in every country after china ' s entry into wto ， it will take more active part in the process of the economic globalization both in wider fields and in deeper degree to the ideological and political education ， economic globalization is a sword with both sharp sides ， that is ， on one hand ， it provides great opportunities for the development of the current ideological and political education ， and on the other hand ， it also brings austere challenges therefore ， on the basic of the era features and the changes in our thoughts we must ke 印 pace with the times and build up new creative education system ， suitable for the economic globalization ， for the ideological and political education in order to propel powerfully the full development of our country and human beings there are three main parts in this essay the first part mainly discusses the meaning and characters of economic globalization to deepen people ' s knowledge about economic globalization and the second illustrates the opportunities and challenges confronted by the ideological and political education caused by the economic globalization ， so that the great importance and necessity of enforcement and improvement in the ideological and political education can be realized the last part states the innovation of ideological and political education under the background of economic globalization ， focused on the analysis of five points ： notion innovation ， content innovation ， m ~ hod innovation ， carrier innovation and mechanism innovation
經濟全球化對於思想政治教育來說，是一柄兩刃劍，既給新時期的思想政治教育提供了發展的機遇，同時又帶來了嚴峻的挑戰。因此，我們必須根據時代的特點和人們的思想變化，與時俱進，建立與經濟全球化相適應的思想政治教育創新體系，使思想政治教育更加有力地推動社會發展和人的全面發展。本文主要包括三個部分內容：第一部分介紹了經濟全球化的基本情況，加深人們對經濟全球化的認識；第二部分闡述了經濟全球化給我國思想政治教育帶來的機遇和挑戰，使人們認識到加強和改進思想政治教育的必要性和重要性；第三部分論述了經濟全球化背景下的思想政治教育的創新，著重從觀念創新、內容創新、方法創新、載體創新、機制創新五個方面進行分析。The thesis corers three basic viewpoints : first, it is imperative that government should reform and be aware of the national and international circumstances. second, the reform achievements and experiments lay the theoretic and realistic basises for the following all - round innovation of government. third, under the direction of governance and good governance theory, government reform should farther turn to service administration, limited administration by law and promote government capacity
本文主要提出了以下基本觀點：第一，政府改革勢在必行，但必須充分認識到我國目前所處的國際、國內形勢；第二，我國政府正在進行的局部改革成果將為政府管理全面創新奠定理論和現實基礎；第三，在治理和善治理念的指導下，政府改革應朝服務行政、有限行政、法治行政方向轉變，全面提升政府能力。Based on the analysis of current situation of compulsory education and the social development characteristics in guangxi by taking the reference from foreign countries and the advanced experience in other regions in china, new curriculum system of guangxi compulsory education can be drawn out in five directions as followed : first, the traditional and obsolete curriculum concepts that curriculum is the process of learners " constructing their knowledge actively ; that curriculum is not only the carrier of the specified knowledge system but the show of the learners ' real life ; that curriculum is the whole world " s prospect, not the mixture of separated disciplines and that curriculum is not only the medium of transferring the national culture
針對廣西自身的經濟社會發展特點和義務教育課程現狀，借鑒國際及國內其它地區課程改革的先進經驗，我們認為，廣西義務教育課程體系的未來發展方向是：第一，改變教師傳統、陳舊的課程觀念，樹立課程是學習者主動建構知識及意義的過程、課程不只是特定知識體系的載體還應該體現學習者的現實生活、課程是世界的整體圖景而不是分科知識的雜糅體、課程不僅是傳承而且是創新民族文化的手段的課程觀念。The main body of the dissertation is from the second section ( the first chapter ) to the fifth section ( the fourth chapter ), which firstly discusses the evolvement of american economic recovery policy toward japan and argues that the economic recovery policy toward japan was the inevitable result which the united states pursued her global containment strategies, with the changes of the international situation and the economic conditions in japan, the u. s. regarded japan " s accession to gatt gradually as the most important objective of the economic recovery policy toward japan ; secondly explains in detail that the u. s. fought up against the old guard in congress persistently in order to win the authorization from reciprocal trade agreements act ( rtaa ) so as to conduct the crucial tariff negotiations with japan, and emphasizes mainly that the executive had to seek for the balance between the national interest and oversea interest because of the strong forces of the domestic protectionism group, but made efforts to make foreign economic policy which is favourable to the latter because of the need of the cold war strategies ; thirdly analyzes the basic contents of u. s. - japanese tariff negotiations briefly and summarizes the results of the negotiations, and considers that under a large number of concession which the u. s. made in the negotiations, the japanese could change american political and strategical interest into the japanese trade interest and became the main winner ; fourthly researches mainly british diplomatic policy towards japan " s accession to gatt and american reaction to the policy and influence on it, and american roles in
第二部分（第一章）至第五部分（第四章）是論文的主體部分，首先論述美國對日經濟復興政策的演變歷程，提出美國對日本的經濟復興政策是美國推行全球冷戰戰略的必然結果，隨著國際形勢和日本經濟狀況的變化，美國逐漸將推動日本入關視為對日經濟復興政策的最重要目標；其次詳細闡述為了獲得《互惠貿易協定法》的授權，以便與日本進行重要的關稅談判，美國政府和國會保守派持續不斷地作斗爭，重點強調，鑒于國內貿易保護主義勢力的強大，行政部門不得不尋求國內利益和海外利益的平衡，但同時出於冷戰戰略的考慮，又盡量使對外經濟政策向後者傾斜；第三，扼要分析美日關稅談判的基本內容，並總結關稅談判的結果，認為美國政府在談判中對日本政府所做的大幅度讓步，使得日本人能夠將美國的政治、戰略利益轉化為日本的商貿利益，從而成為談判的最大贏家；第四，重點研究英國對日本入關的外交政策和美國對該政策的反應、施加的影響，在國際斗爭中美國為日本入關而發揮的作用以及日本人自己做出的努力，指出雖然在美國施加的強大壓力下，英國政府最終同意日本成為關貿總協定的成員國，但是它依然以國家利益為重，對日本援引關貿總協定第35條，不給予其商品最惠國待遇。 」The main reasons are : the first, some characters influencing the risk of driving and the number of accidents that may be happen are not measurable, such as the well - trained degree of the drivers, the concentration degree of the attention during the driving hour, the speed of the reaction and the accuracy of the judgment in the nervous circumstance ; the second, because the classification variables are limited, the measurable characters of the risk are impossible to be contained in these variables ; the third, because of the existence of the moral risk, it very difficult to affirm that the classifying of the policyholders is right
其主要原因為:第一、一些影響駕駛風險或出險次數的因素是不可度量的。例如駕駛員的駕駛熟練程度，駕駛時注意力的集中程度，在緊張情況下做出反應的速度以及判斷的準確性等;第二、由於分類變量有限，可度量的因素也不可能全部包含在這些變量中;第三、由於道德風險的存在，對投保人的分組很難肯定是正確的。如有的國家的機動車保險中要求投保人告知他們的年行駛里程數，在這種情況下，保險公司很難採取什麼措施避免投保人的故意低估。Those two phases of conjugated shear joints are differ from each other in spatial distribution, which is a reflection of the spatial evolution of the fault zone. it can beinferredfrom the information about macrostructure, superimposed deformation of tectonites, paleotectonic stress field of joints and other related documents that there had been three stages of significant activity since zijingguan fault zone was activated. the first stage was about from middle juiassic to early cretaceous, when the fault zone activated left - laterally under nw - se striking transpression
宏觀構造組合特徵、構造巖變形疊加信息、節理的古構造應力場信息及前人區域資料表明，紫荊關斷裂帶自古生代末開始活化以來有三次主要構造活動：第一次是中侏羅世?早白堊世，在北西?南東向近水平擠壓作用下，斷裂左行壓扭性活動，控制太行山地區巖漿巖帶及與其相關的接觸交代型礦床的形成。The thesis consist of six chapters and based on the way of propose the question, analysis, then get the solution. it discussed and recognized what the ship transportation cost was in chapter one ; studied the environment and growing trend of the cost in chapter two ; fully discussed and demonstrated the voyage variable costs and controlling method, proposed a mathematic decision model of fuel supplying and get through the validation, proposed the concept of risking cost and addressing many controlling measures to it in chapter three ; discussed a certain running costs, proposed and validated a mathematic model of condition - based maintenance, and put forward many practical controlling method of running costs such as crew payment, repairs, spare parts, stores and lub oils in chapter four ; combining a case of monthly running cost budget and verification, performed a useful learning on running cost budget, forecast and verification in chapter five ; finally fully studied the method of cost - calculating and benefit - analyzing of time chartering container ships on a proposed route
第一章主要討論並認清什麼是船舶運輸成本；第二章研究了船舶運輸成本的生存環境和生長趨勢；第三章詳細論述並論證了航次變動成本的控制措施，提出了燃油補給方案的決策模型並給出了模型的驗證過程，提出了航次風險成本的概念並論述了若干航次風險成本的控制措施；第四章對船舶營運成本中的船員費用、維修保養費用、備件、潤物料費用等幾個主要的可控性較高的成本進行了細致的分析並分別討論了相應的控制措施，提出了基於狀態維修決策的數學模型並論證了模型的正確性及具體解算步驟，對于備件、潤物料的控制堅持以科學的預算為前提，以申領、接收、使用、盤存為控制環節，切實做到理論與實踐的密切結合；第五章結合營運成本的預核算的案例，對船舶運輸營運成本的預算及核算進行了有益的探討；第六章結合具體案例對期租班輪的成本測算與效益分析方法進行了細致的研究。The content of the dissertation is computer aided transmission design based on unigraphics. the main contributions are included as follows : the first, the research of technology of parametric model and establishment of part library, the second, the study of the technology of automatic assembly, the third, the study of functions of unigraphics and approach of quadratics exploitation of ug. used this technology in transmission cad system, the fourth, the establishment of the parametric transmission cad system using technology of automatic assembly
本課題主要工作包括以下幾個方面：第一，研究分析參數化特徵造型技術的理論，並且將此理論應用於零件庫的建立，總結零件庫的多種實現方法；第二，分析研究機械產品自動裝配技術的實現；第三，研究分析ug軟體的功能和對其進行二次開發的途徑和技巧，以及該軟體在變速器cad系統中的應用；第四，將參數化特徵造型技術和自動裝配技術的理論，結合ug軟體的二次開發，應用於變速器cad系統中。The thesis has four chapters as follows : the summary and reviews of theories and empirical literature on the asymmetric effect of interest rate policy, the empirical analysis on the asymmetric effect of interest rate changes, the deeper analysis for the effect of interest policy during inflation period and recession period, conclusions and suggestions. the first chapter mainly reviews the theories and empirical literature on the asymmetric effect of interest rate policy. in the first part of this chapter, i summarize the overseas research and find that the research on this topic can be traced back to 1993, and most of empirical researches support the viewpoint that the increase in interest rate will impose more impact on economy than decrease in interest rate
在具體的結構安排上，全文共分為四章，現將各章節的主要內容和觀點分述如下:論文第一章:本章第一節首先綜合歸納了國外關于利率作用於產出和物價的主要傳導渠道;接著就國外對「利率沖擊」效應的現有研究成果進行了一個簡要回顧: 1993年d . p . morgan率先將利率變量引入貨幣政策效應的非對稱性研究中，隨后一些學者就利率變量對產出、就業、物價的沖擊效應分別予以了實證研究，研究結果表明:正、負利率沖擊效果具有非對稱性? ?利率正向沖擊對因變量的作用強于利率負向沖擊對因變量的作用。( 1 ) based on the experiments, this thesis discusses the stress loss of vertical prestress caused by deformation of anchorage, the resilience of the tendon and the joint compression ( l2 ), the elastic compression of the concrete ( l4 ) and the relaxation of the tendon ( l5 ). it is concluded that the anchorage deformation is dominated in vertical stress loss. measures are suggested to diminish the loss of the vertical prestress during the design and construction of the bridge
（ 1 ）本文在試驗的基礎上，研究了豎向預應力筋的錨具變形、鋼筋回縮和接縫壓縮損失l2 、混凝土的彈性壓縮損失l4和力筋的應力鬆弛損失l5 ，其中，第一項是最主要的損失，論文據此對設計和施工中如何減小豎向預應力的損失提出了自己的看法和建議。Because the supply water system is large - scale, the pump stations are many, the ways of supply water are complicated, and the adjustable spare is large, the whole data in the optimization of supply water, the flux and its variety regulations in the control stations ca n ' t be acquired. the paper predicts supply water during the process based on the theory of artificial neural network control. the optimization has two steps
在實際供水系統中很難準確地獲取整個管網的所有基礎數據，主要難以預知所有節點的逐時流量及其變化規律，因此成為供水系統的優化調度的難點，本文採用人工神經網路對供水量進行預測，應用二級優化調度，第一級以整個供水系統的費用最小為目標，用回歸方法求出各供水節點的供水量；第二級利用流量跟蹤的方法對每個供水節點（泵站）實現優化運行，以期在泵站內達到最大節能目的。Statistically, it makes a quantitive analysis on the evolvement of the country economic structure in xi ' an city, the economic benefit of the changes in industry structure, the effect on labor resource collacation in industry structure and the effect of the increasing income of countrymen in industry structure changes, which discloses a rule of the industry structure evolvement in country. the putting forward of the non - agriculture industry in country, especially the rapid increase in country industry will promote the rise of the country industry level for a long term. the country industry structure influences a lot the increase of the farmer ' s income which is also affected by agriculture structure and planting structure, but less. the non - agriculture industry plays a main role in the increase of farmer ' s income. for the low level of the townlization and industrialization, developing industry, construction and commercial in country is very feasible to resolve the problem of spare labors in country. it is strengthening labors transferring and reducing the modulus of labor over the infield that farmers income could be kept increasing. after a theoretical analysis and twenty years practise in the regulation of country economy structure after the reform and opening policy in xi ' an, a new thought of regulating country economy structure in xi ' an is put forward that a strategic regulation must be taken in country economy structure and the agriculture structure must be optimized. moreover, an expanding agriculture must be developed and transfer the spare labors in country effectively. so the government function during the regulation of country economy structure is transferred to : the first one, making the stress policy in the regulation of country industry structure. 2ndly, strengthening the force in regulating country industry structure ; 3rdly, making a plan on the regulation of country industry structure ; 4th promoting the optimizition and upgree of industry relying on sci - tech progress ; 5th enhancing the townlization and optimizing the country industry structure ; last one, improving the quality of labors in full scale
本文在概述經濟結構理論的基礎上，第一次系統地研究了西安市農村經濟結構調整，用數據統計的方法，定量、定性地分析了西安市農村經濟結構演變的軌跡，分析了產業結構變動的經濟效益、產業結構勞動力資源配置效應、產業結構變動的農民收入增長效應，揭示了農村產業結構演變的規律。提出農村非農產業，尤其是高速增長的農村工業，對促進農村產業水平的提升起著長?推動力的作用；農民收入增長直接受農村產業結構的影響最大，農業產業結構、種植業結構對農民收入有影響，但作用不可高估；非農產業是農民增收的主要支撐力量，解決農村余勞動力在城鎮化、工業化水平不高的情況下，切實可行的選擇是在農村發展工業、建築業、商飲業等非農產業；農民收入要保持快速增長態勢必須加大農村勞動力轉移力度，減少耕地承載勞動力的系數。通過理論分析，結合西安市改革開放后20多年的農村產業結構調整的實踐，提出了西安市農村產業結構調整的發展思路及目標、原則，明確指出了政府在農村經濟結構調整過程中的職能轉變的重要方面：一是制定農村產業結構調整的傾斜政策，二是加大對農村產業調整的投入力度，三是制定產業結構調整的規劃，四是依靠科技進步促進產業優化和升級，五是加快城鎮化過程，優化農村產業結構。From this paper ' s study, it had been identified that the pushover analysis method was reliable in scope below : ( a ) low - middle rise, regular, the first model deformable structures, ( b ) short - period structures, ( c ) middle - rise non - symmetric frame structures, ( d ) middle - rise vertical - irregular frame structures, ( e ) middle - rise base - isolated structures, etc. it had also been identified that the time history analysis method could be replaced by the pushover analysis method when the pushover analysis method was reliable
通過本文的研究，證明了pushover法在如下結構中的應用具有足夠的準確性：中低層、規則、以第一振型為主要變形特徵的結構，短周期結構，多層不對稱框架結構，多層豎向不規則框架結構，多層基礎隔震結構。同時證明了在pushover法的適用范圍內，可以應用簡單的pushover法代替復雜的非線性動力時程分析法對結構進行抗震性能評估。The features of these sequences arerbefore sequence i deposited during the rapid subsidence of the depression, the range of the sediment is limited. sequence ii is the first series of source and reservoir rocks of the depression. there are regional unconformity at the bottom of the sequence iii. the rock type are variety. this sequence is evaluated as good source rock, sequence iv is associated with the first section of duhongmu formation, thick mudstone at the bottom and the thick single sandston are the main rock type. this sequence are evaluated as good source rock and reservoir. sequence v associated with the second and the third section of duhongmu. which is mainly mudstone and can be regional capping rocks
層序對應于阿爾善組二段，為深色泥巖與砂礫巖不等厚互層，是本區的第一套烴源巖和儲集層，可以作為本區儲層。層序對應騰格爾組，此時凹陷擴張，沉積層底部具有區域性的沖刷面，巖性變化大，是較好的生油層。層序對應都紅木組一段，下部泥巖發育，單砂層較厚，是主要的生油層和儲層。It is indicated that the relaxation of elastic energy stored during the forward martensitic transformation is responsible for the expansion of transformation hysteresis, which is in good agreement with experimental results associated with the hysteresis enlargement by deformation of niti, niti - based and cualni shape memory alloys
結果表明，塑性變形產生的位錯以及變形的第二相顆粒對逆馬氏體相變溫度的提高具有一定作用，但塑性變形導致應變能釋放才是形變提高形狀記憶合金相變滯后的主導因素。分享友人