第二類應力 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [èrlèiyīng]
第二類應力 英文
stre of the second kind
  • : Ⅰ助詞(用在整數的數詞前 表示次序) auxiliary word for ordinal numbers Ⅱ名詞1 [書面語] (科第) gr...
  • : Ⅰ數詞(一加一后所得) two Ⅱ形容詞(兩樣) different
  • : Ⅰ名1 (許多相似或相同的事物的綜合; 種類) class; category; kind; type 2 (姓氏) a surname Ⅱ動詞...
  • : 應動詞1 (回答) answer; respond to; echo 2 (滿足要求) comply with; grant 3 (順應; 適應) suit...
  • : Ⅰ名1 (力量; 能力) power; strength; ability; capacity 2 [物理學] (改變物體運動狀態的作用) forc...
  • 第二 : 1. (序數) second 2. (姓氏) a surname
  1. This is so because climbing plants are likely to encounter intensive - changing environmental condition during their growth ( especially change of illumination ). secondly, there is a large proportion ( 30 - 40 % ) of climbing plants which belong to dioecism, and hence a gap between male and female plants on morphology, biological characteristic, economic value and so on. this dissertation focuses on herbaceous climbing plants, perennial or annual species such as dioecious trchosahthes kirilowii maxin and dioscorea opposita thumb, and monoecious luffa cylindrical ( l ) roem, it attempts to discover how climbing plants adapted to various environments and the mechanism of adaptation from aspects of physiological and reproductive ecologies at present, due to overuse of chlorofluorocarbons ( cfcs ), the ozonosphere has become thinner and thinner, and the ultraviolet - b ( uv - b ) radiation has increased considerably

    而攀援植物本身是一理想的植物行為生態學研究材料:一,攀緣植物由於受攀緣能和支柱木資源的限制,在生長過程中通常要遇到強烈變化的環境條件(特別是光照) ;,攀緣植物中具有較高比例的雌雄異株型,通常佔地區攀緣植物種的30 40左右,不同性別的植物在形態學及生物學特性、經濟價值等方面存在一定的差距,因此,本文以雌雄異株攀緣植物栝樓( trchosahtheskirilowiimaxim ) (葫蘆科多年生草質藤本植物)和山藥( dioscoreaoppositathunb ) (薯蕷科薯蕷屬植物) 、雌雄同株異花攀緣植物絲瓜[ luffacylindrical ( l ) roem ] (葫蘆科一年生攀緣草本植物)為材料,試圖從生理生態學及生殖生態學角度揭示攀援植物如何適不同生境及其機理。
  2. Chapter two explain not only the economics and technologic level of wuhan and shenzhen but also the reasons for the technologic level of wuhan are higher than shenzhen but the economics level of wuhan are lower than shenzhen. chapter three analyze the internal and external factors of the economic development of wuhan and shenzhen. on the basis of above three chapters, the last chapter gives out some suggestion on explicating circumstantially the strategy of the economic development of wuhan and those problems in the course of establishing the method of the economic development of wuhan which should be pay attention to and should be avoided

    一章除論述經濟發展及其模式的概念、型、分清的三組概念外,還探討了我國的三種區域經濟發展模式;武漢與深圳在經濟發展水平和科技實兩方面各有所長,章對武漢與深圳經濟、科技進行了比較,並詳盡闡述了武漢科技實強于深圳但在經濟上卻落後深圳的原因;三章就經濟發展模式的內在和外在因素,對武漢與深圳經濟發展進行比較分析;聯系前面三章內容,最後一章主要探討武漢發展的優勢、劣勢和原因,詳盡闡述了構築武漢經濟發展模式的策略和在構建武漢經濟發展模式中避免和注意的問題。
  3. Second part, recommend and the purchase three extremely representative countries of evaluation and analysis legislate of u. s. a., britain, germany, u. s. a. mainly concentrates the legislation type, and because of the reason of the national system, legislate to assign to and legislate for the union with two layers of structure of state law again, britain belongs to the typical self - disciplining legislative system, purchased and amalgamated the committee to control and supervised by london mainly, germany is that in some cases the commerce is used to having legal effect, synthesize above - mentioned various countries " characteristic, propose our country while purchasing legislating, should walk the doctrine of the golden mean, the due course of law that purchase should follow in operation all kinds of being must be exhaustive and having operating nature

    部分,介紹並評析了美、英、德等三個極具代表性國家的收購立法,美國主要是屬于集中立法型,並由於國家體制的原因,立法又分為聯邦立法與州立法兩層結構,英國則是屬典型的自律性立法體系,主要由倫敦城收購與合併委員會來進行控制和監管,德國則是在某些情況下商業習慣具有法律效,綜合上述各國特點,提出我國在進行收購立法時,也行中庸之道,對各收購行為在操作上遵循的法定程序須詳盡且具操作性。
  4. Although uml activity diagram is magnitude component in uml, which agrees with modeling system dynamic process and describing workflow, it is immature in itself with the characteristic of non - oriented - object and essentially different from other uml diagram, and need to be ameliorated especially when applicated in workflow, own to the following limitation : firstly, activity diagram describes the behaviors of object class that response the inner action, so uml activity diagram is generally on the assumption of that there is no interruption caused by outer events during the process and no time defer, which limits the ability of uml activity diagram discribing complicated process ; secondly, user cannot obtain enough information of object data, and cannot make sure the character of mutual objects because of actually complicated object and relatively simple object expression in uml activity diagram ; lastly, owe to lacking rigorous mathematical basis and strict, effective methods of validation and analysis, uml activity diagram cannot support the simulation and optimization of workflow, let alone optimizating the model based on the result

    Uml活動圖是uml的重要組成部分,適用於系統動態行為建模和描述工作流,與uml的其他圖形工具不同,它本質上是非面向對象的,而且其本身並不成熟,仍在改進之中,特別是在工作流用方面。首先, uml活動圖描述的是響內部處理的對象的行為, uml活動圖通常假定在整個計算處理的過程中沒有外部事件引起的中斷,也沒有時間的延遲,這就限制了uml活動圖對一些復雜過程描述能,現實世界業務過程涉及的對象數據十分復雜,但是uml活動圖的對象語義卻非常簡略,用戶基本上無法從uml活動圖中獲取關于對象數據的信息,也不能確定參與交互的對象的特徵。
  5. The above algorithm forms a double - two - stage iteration, as following : the results of monte carlo stimulation show that the double - two - stage iteration algorithm is more effective than empirical logistic regression after item and ability parameters recovery study. there are three advantages about the new method : first. the new method can be applied to estimate fewer items ; secondly, a test including fewer unusual response patterns can also be evaluated ; thirdly, the results compared with homogeneous software dealing with 2plm are accepted using mean absolute error as the criterion

    這種新方法有以下三個優點:項目數很少時參數估計的結果也較穩定;能處理測驗中含有少量特殊反模式(見章)的參數估計;以估計值和真值之差的絕對值(平方)的平均值作為估計對真值的修復能為指標,新方法的參數估計結果與同流行軟體相比,修復能不相上下;特別地,新的參數估計方法可以用於多級評分項目gpcm ,並為估計題組項目開辟了另一條道路。
  6. It is indicated that the hydration process of cement - based materials with slag, fly ash and silica fume is different in some degree from that of neat cement because of the difference in mineral structure and hydration mechanism. the periods of accelerating, decelerating and terminating are prolonged and hydration reaction decelerates. the second peak of rate curve of the heat evolution could be divided into two small peaks, which are contributed to the hydration of clinkers and mineral mixtures at the temperature of 30 but when temperature comes to 50, the two small peaks combine into one and the reaction accelerates

    結果表明,與硅酸鹽水泥相比,由於礦物摻合料與水泥熟料在活性和水化機理上的差異,水化歷程有較大的改變:多組分體系誘導期、加速期和衰減期延長,水化反速率明顯降低;低溫時,水化放熱速率曲線上的放熱峰細化成分別對于熟料和礦物摻合料水化的兩個小峰;高溫時,反速率加快,雙峰合併;進一步研究發現,摻合料的種與摻量對水化歷程也有較大的影響;建立了適用於多組分水泥基材料不同水化階段的水化動學方程。
  7. Whereafter, based on the analysis on the flood influence for traffic lines, the research is centered on the following parts : firstly, the destroying modes, reasons and mechanism of flooded lines are discussed, and the frameworks and countermeasures of preventing and controlling hazards system are put forward ; secondly, the ways of region forecasting for the landslide are analyzed and the automation of landslide forecast for certain site through visual programming is realized. furthermore, the function of dynamic segmentation in arc view is made use of to realize the forecast result ' s visualization ; thirdly, the reasons and patterns of roadbed subsidence are discussed and the methods of forecasting subsidence based on the gm ( 1, 1 ) model are put forward. then the applications of the arcview software and its extended module on the study of roadbed subsidence are debates upon ; fourthly, an analysis on the sources of flood for traffic lines, which situate in the reservoir coverage area, is given

    接著,論文探討了山區交通線路災害的特點、分、時間和空間分佈規律以及災害的防治原則和對策等;然後,以洪水災害對交通線路的毀壞為主線,重點研究和分析了以下幾個問題:一,探討了洪水對交通線路的破壞方式,水毀原因以及水毀機理,並提出了交通線路水毀防禦系統框架和對策;,分析了雨季邊坡塌方災害的區段預測方法;通過可視化編程,編制了雨季邊坡塌方災害的工點預報程序,並結合arcview實現了預測結果的可視化;三,對路基沉陷原因和模式進行了分析,並提出利用gm ( 1 , 1 )模型對路基沉陷區進行分析和預測,最後論述了arcview軟體及其擴展模塊在沉陷區研究分析中的用;四,對汛期庫區線路災害的原因進行了分析,並探討了利用數量化理論對路基防護工程抗洪能進行預測的意義;五,提出從風險的角度對交通線路的防災減災進行管理,對風險估計的相關問題進行了論述,並探討了交通線路水害危險區段的劃分問題。
  8. The main reasons are : the first, some characters influencing the risk of driving and the number of accidents that may be happen are not measurable, such as the well - trained degree of the drivers, the concentration degree of the attention during the driving hour, the speed of the reaction and the accuracy of the judgment in the nervous circumstance ; the second, because the classification variables are limited, the measurable characters of the risk are impossible to be contained in these variables ; the third, because of the existence of the moral risk, it very difficult to affirm that the classifying of the policyholders is right

    其主要原因為:一、一些影響駕駛風險或出險次數的因素是不可度量的。例如駕駛員的駕駛熟練程度,駕駛時注意的集中程度,在緊張情況下做出反的速度以及判斷的準確性等;、由於分變量有限,可度量的因素也不可能全部包含在這些變量中;三、由於道德風險的存在,對投保人的分組很難肯定是正確的。如有的國家的機動車保險中要求投保人告知他們的年行駛里程數,在這種情況下,保險公司很難採取什麼措施避免投保人的故意低估。
  9. By doing this, the writer try to inform industrial policy makers of cluster ' s living mechanism and provide them with an analysis mode. this article conclude seven chapters, the first and second chapter give a brief review of industrial cluster theories, the third chapter analyze how a cluster appear, the fourth chapter analyze industrial cluster ' s drives and action mechanism, the fifth chapter research industrial cluster ' s growing pattern and reasons, the sixth chapter give some advices on how to accelerate cluster ' s growing and on how to maintain a cluster ' s vital. the last chapter reveal problems faced by industrial clusters in china and put forward some advices

    本文共分六章,一章首先對產業群的概念進行界定並簡述產業群的特徵,接著對產業集聚機理的相關理論做了簡單回顧;章對產業群的形成條件和萌芽動因進行了分析;三章重點研究產業群成長的動機制;四章對產業群壽命周期各階段的生長特點及其動因進行了分析;五章是在前幾章對產業群形成機制研究的基礎上得出的幾點啟示;六章利用本文建立的分析框架對我國三典型產業群當前面臨的動問題進行了分析並提出了相的對策建議。
  10. In the first part, it is the theory background, including some concepts of stress management, the sort of stress, theory of stress, relationship between stress and performance, and the aftereffect of heavy stress. in the following part, it is stress survey and data analysis, including selection of objective group, design of stress survey, data analysis, and the stress characteristic of the objective group. in the last part, according to the stress theory and the stress characteristic of the objective group, i indicate the strategy of stress management and point out the model of stress management

    本論文共分三部分:一部分是理論背景,主要包括: 1 、與壓管理相關的概念及分; 2 、壓理論; 3 、壓與績效關系以及壓後果;部分是壓狀況調查及數據分析,主要包括: 1 、目標群體的選擇; 2 、調查量表的制定與調查; 3 、進行數據分析,最後得出被調查人群壓特徵;三部分是根據壓理論和調查人群壓特徵,指出相管理策略,並提出自己的壓管理模型。
  11. With the help of this program, this paper does research on the moved backwards of the slide surface, lengthening the anchor section, the soil nail ' s total force, gets conclusion about relations between the soil nail ' s length and the slope ' s grade, height, soil ' s mechanical parameter ; relations between soil nail ' s total force and coulomb soil pressure. with the help of the large multiuse finite element program ansys, this paper analyzes the soil nailing in one - step ' s slopes, in two - steps " slopes, puts the emphasis on the axis force ' s distributing along the soil nail at each rows, the effect of both the excavating mode and the original slope figure to the axis force of the soil nail, the one another effect between the upper - step slope and the nether - step slope in the soil nail ' s axis force, gets conclusion about the design of soil nail at the first low, different slope body is the same with different excavating mode, the original slope figure has more effect to some than others because of the slope body, the reasonably design of the step width in two - steps slopes, the two - steps excavating and retaining has more virtue than the one - step ' s. through soil pressure analysis this paper does research on the differences and the links between the coulomb soil pressure theory and the rankin ' s, the vertical pressure at the slope surface when the slope surface is inclined and the retaining wall is rough, the soil pressure ' s distributing behind the panel, gets conclusion about the effect of both the slope body inner stability and the slope surface local stability to the soil pressure

    通過分析比較,論證了對數螺旋線型比圓弧形作為邊坡的假設滑裂面具有較多的工程優點,並為此編制了一個採用極限平衡法分析土釘支護的fortran語言程序,以此作工具對滑裂面的后移、土釘錨固段的超長、土釘總的大小等方面作了研究,得出了有關土釘的長度與邊坡的坡角、坡高、土體學參數的關系、土釘總與庫侖土壓間的關系等結論;採用大型通用有限元數值分析程序ansys分別對採用土釘支護的一階邊坡、階邊坡進行分析,重點是研究各排土釘的軸分佈規律、開挖方式及原始邊坡形態對土釘的軸的影響、上下階邊坡在土釘軸方面的相互作用,得出了有關一排土釘的設計問題、不同型的土體適用於特定的開挖方式、原始開挖出的邊坡形態對一些型坡體的邊坡土釘支護有較大的影響而對另外一些影響不大、階邊坡臺階寬度的合理確定、階開挖及支護比一階時具有較多的工程優點等結論;通過土壓分析對朗肯、庫侖兩種經典土壓理論的區別與聯系、坡面傾斜及墻背有摩擦時的坡面豎向分佈、面板背土壓的分佈形態作了研究,得出了邊坡支擋土壓受坡體內部穩定與坡面局部穩定兩個方面的影響、土釘支護面板背土體中卸荷拱的存在對面板受有利等結論。
  12. ( 1 ) based on two types of riccati equations, two kinds of new methods are proposed to obtain solutions of nonlinear differential equations. twelve families of exact solutions of wbk equation are found by using one of two methods ; ( 2 ) the homogeneous balance method is improved cind investigated to ( 2 + l ) - dimensional broer - kaup equation such that many families of new solutions are derived. ( 4 ) based on the isospectral lax pair of riccati form for generalized kdv equation with the force term, new darboux transformation and solitary - like wave solutions and rational solutions are obtained ; ( 4 ) by constructing darboux transformation and the superposition formula of generalized variable coefficients kdv equation with the force term, new single solitary - like wave solutions, double solitary - like wave solutions and rational solutions are found for ( 2 + l ) - dimensional generalized kp equation

    章和三章考慮非線性偏微分方程的精確解的構造:首先給出了c - d對和c - d可積系統的基本理論,然後在三章中具體研究了它們的用: ( 1 )基於兩種riccati方程,提出了兩種新的求解非線性微分方程更多解的方法,利用其中的一種方法,得到了wbk方程的12組精確解; ( 2 )對齊次子衡法進行改進,以致於獲得了( 2 + 1 ) -維broer - kaup方程的很多新解; ( 3 )基於帶有外項的廣義kdv方程的riccati形式的非等譜lax對,提出了該方程的一個新的darboux變換,利用該變換,得到了新的孤波解和有理解; ( 4 )通過構造了帶有外項的變系數kdv方程的darboux變換及疊加原理,獲得( 2 + 1 ) -維廣義kp方程的新的單孤波解、雙孤波解和有理解。
  13. In the second part of chapter two, the form and classification of crack is discussed in detail, reducing the formulae of the crack ' s spread velocity, controlling the forward spreading of the cracks based on the theory of rupture mechanics

    在該章的節中,對起重機金屬結構的裂紋形式和分進行比較詳細的描述,同時用斷裂學的知識,推導出裂紋擴展速度公式,控制裂紋的進一步擴展。
  14. By applying the ethics research method to the two frequently encountered issues in hr management - dismissal of employees in breach of contract and constitution of new employee ' s physical checkup standard, this paper points out the ethics problems existed and their modes. citing the moral standards such as integrative social contracts theory, telelogical and deontological, this paper makes an ethics judgement and therefore draws out the two ethics relationships : one is the ethical relationship between the enterprise and the employees ( via establishing enterprise ethics, the ethical level of enterprise conducts and the employees " capability can be greatly enhanced and eventually translated into employees " enthusiasm for work, consequently the employees may bring their all potentialities into full play to achieve overall development of both the individuals and the enterprise. ) ; the other is the ethical relationship between the enterprise and society ( being one of the principal parts of social entities, the enterprise should serve and reward the society while pursueing the proprietor ' s profits, and sustain a relationship which is suitable for market and civilization societies " spirit and rules. )

    本文通過對人資源管理中經常遇到的兩個問題? ?辭退違紀員工、制定新員工入職體檢標準,採用倫理學的研究方法,指出其中的倫理問題及其型;運用綜合社會契約論、目的論、義務論等道德標準進行了倫理判斷,在此基礎上,引申出企業與雇員的倫理關系(即通過企業的倫理建設提高企業行為的倫理水平,以及全面提升員工素質,內化為員工的工作熱情,從而充分發揮員工潛能,實現個人的全面發展和企業的全面進步)和企業與社會的倫理關系(企業是社會存在主體之一,在追求所有者利益的同時,也服務社會、回報社會,與社會保持適宜於市場社會、文明社會精神和準則的關系) ;同時,運用倫理決策過程模型分析了產生倫理問題的原因;最後,提出了一個分兩步走的倫理解決方案:一步以守法為導向的企業倫理建設,這是倫理建設的底線;步是在此之上採取多種辦法構建倫理建設體系。
  15. The actual business amount showed that the tencent s wireless business was really very popular in zhejiang market. in terms of business types, monthly business amount, net increase of user accounts, service quality, business and technology innovation, promotion intensity and effect by zhejiang mobile s sp ranking, tencent was 1st in the second quarter and also ranked high in terms of customer service hotline, special service line, staff handling and coordination, telephone response timely rate both from users and from china mobile, handling time, actual handling rate and customer complaint rate

    在浙江移動公司對多名業務量較大的sp在業務種和月業務量凈增用戶數提供業務質量業務和技術創新意識推廣度和推廣實效等業務開展的考評中,騰訊qq在季度獲得一名而在提供客服熱線專線服務電話處理和協調人員電話答及時率客戶移動處理時限處理落實率投訴率等客戶服務的考評中,騰訊qq也位居前列。
  16. The centre for health protection of the department of health announced that 89 people tested positive for hiv human immunodeficiency virus antibody in the first quarter of 2006, bringing the cumulative total of reported hiv infections to 2 914

    生署生防護中心公布,今年一季共有八十九人于接受愛滋病病毒人免疫缺乏病毒抗體檢驗時呈陽性反
  17. The centre for health protection of the department of health announced that 73 people tested positive for the hiv human immunodeficiency virus antibody in the second quarter of 2004, bringing the cumulative total of reported hiv infections to 2, 384

    生署生防護中心公布,今年季共有七十三人于接受愛滋病病毒人免疫缺乏病毒抗體檢驗時呈陽性反
  18. Stress of the second kind

    第二類應力
  19. Section two analyses its inspecting function, such as memory capability, comprehensive capability and application capability. section three discusses proposition rules from five respects

    論文部分從記憶能、理解能用能三個層面分析和探討填空題各個型在這三方面發揮的考查功能。
  20. Therefore, the solution of the problem can be reduced to a seri es of algebraic equations and solved numerically by truncating the finite terms of the infinite algebraic equations. finally, given two kinds of incident wave and different dimensionless parameters, numerical examples are provided to show the influence of wave number, shear modulus, thickness and distance between the center of the cavity and ground surface upon the dynamic stress concentration by incident steady sh - wave

    最後作為算例,給出了兩種不同的sh波入射方式對襯砌的散射,並選取了兩種無量綱參數值,得出了圓形襯砌對sh波散射的數值結果,討論了不同的波數比、彈性模量比、厚度比以及不同的圓形襯砌中心到水平地面距離與襯砌內半徑的比值對動集中系數的影響。
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