筆劃文本 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [bǐhuàwénběn]
筆劃文本 英文
stroke text
  • 筆 : Ⅰ名詞1 （寫字畫圖的用具） pen; pencil; stylus; writing brush 2 （手法; 筆法） technique of writin...
  • 劃 : 劃動詞1 （撥水前進） paddle; row 2 （合算） be to one s profit; pay 3 （用尖銳的東西在別的東西上...
  • 文 : Ⅰ名詞1 （字） character; script; writing 2 （文字） language 3 （文章） literary composition; wri...
  • 本 : i 名詞1 （草木的莖或根）stem or root of plants 2 （事物的根源）foundation; origin; basis 3 （本錢...
  • 筆劃 : stroke筆劃元素 stroke element
  • 文本 : text; version
  1. The author considers the legal system of intellectual property right is opening so that the domain name should be included as a kind of independent right. in the following parts of the essay, the author explores the fundamental causes of conflict and re - classifies the types of conflict between domain name and trademark, reanalyzes the similarity and the difference between domain name and trademark, makes comparison between the three major domain name dispute resolutions that have already been provided ( udrp, acpa and the domain name disputes solution of china ), it can provide ground for an effective method for solution. at last, the thesis baldly points out that it should stand an independent legal status in ip law

    故，筆者欲突破在商標及商標法框架下研究域名的思維定勢，重新審視域名法律地位、分析其法律屬性;以域名與商標沖突為典型，研究導致沖突的原因;從平等中立的角度，以貫穿經典案例的方法重新劃分沖突分類:以橫向比較分析的研究方法評介全球具有代表性的沖突解決方案和我國新的域名政策以及司法解釋，為正確提出解決方案建立基礎;探討域名爭議解決的主要原則，分析域名在我國的立法模式;最後，筆者將在全文分析的基礎上，嘗試提出域名權利問題，以期能從根本上尋求解決域名的法律保護以及沖突的公平解決的合理機制。
  2. In this paper, problems with current english education in china are discussed from the perspective of language planning, teaching methodology, course book development and the teacher ' s education

    摘要在本文中，筆者主要從語言規劃、教法、教材、教師幾個方面，探討在全球化背景下中國英語教育存在的問題以及解決的辦法。
  3. There are four main parts in this article. the first part mainly states the author ' s understanding of the connotation of supernational dimension, division of the stages of supernational dimension and analysis of the forming reason of the supernational dimension

    本文主要分為四部分：第一部分主要論述筆者對超國家向度內涵的理解、對超國家向度階段的劃分以及對超國家向度形成的歸因分析。
  4. The proposed method in this paper raised a way of relatively high performance recognition of pitman shorthand vocalized outline. the approach includes : a ) segmentation of the vocalized outlines, including correction of the over segmentation based on neural networks. b ) feature extraction and recognition of pitman shorthand consonant signs using neural networks

    在解決這些問題的基礎上，完成了本文，主要內容有： （ 1 ）速記手寫體的預處理； （ 2 ）輔音多音節音素符筆劃的二次分割法，以及基於神經網路的對過分割的檢測和糾正； （ 3 ）基於神經網路的pitman速記輔音符號的識別； （ 4 ）基於單個符號識別結果的整體單詞識別。
  5. Firstly, in chapter one, the author divides the whole evolving process of financial performance measurement into four phases : cost - oriented performance measurement period, profit - oriented performance < wp = 7 > measurement period, comprehensive - investment - effectiveness - oriented performance measurement period and value - oriented performance measurement period. through the review of the evolving process, we can come to the conclusion that, whatever period an enterprise is in, it needs proper core financial index which is suitable to its management characteristics ; as its operation circumstances change, core financial index should be properly changed. and how to correctly select the core financial index which is suitable to management needs in the 21st century ' s new economy period

    首先，在本文的第一章，筆者按照不同時期企業經營業績評價的核心和重點的不同將財務業績評價方式的發展的過程劃分為的四個階段：成本業績評價時期、利潤業績評價時期、講求投資綜合效益的評價時期以及追求企業價值最大化的評價時期，通過對財務業績評價方式的歷史演進進行簡要回顧，說明任何時期的企業經營業績評價都有相適宜的核心財務指標，並且隨著經營環境的轉變，核心財務指標應當有所革新。
  6. Development is mankind ’ s goal now and forever as a new developing view, the sustainable development has been accepted by most of countries in the world much research on it has been made with different subjects from different point of view, and a lot of achievement has been accomplished in china 1ittle research on the sustainable development has been made from the planning law ’ s point of view, many people hold the opinion that the sustainable development doesn ’ t need the planned economy but the marketing one in fact ， more powerful plan is necessary for the sustainable development just like marketing mechanism plan is the soul for the sustainable development and one kind of necessary means it is shortsighted to belittle and escape plan blindly on the basis of comprehensive exposition on the sustainable development ， the writer expounds the relationship between the sustainable development and marketing economy 、 macro - control and then comes to the following conclusion ： it is necessary for plan and planning law to ensure the sustainable development at the end of this thesis ， guiding by the strategy of sustainable development ， the writer tries to find out the disadvantage in china ’ s plan and planning law which hinders to accomplish the strategy of sustainable development and tries to compose another kind of planning law guided by the continual development and this kind of planning law will serve the strategy of sustainable development better

    與市場機制一樣，計劃也是可持續發展的生命線，也是一種非常必要的手段，盲目貶低計劃、迴避計劃是一種短視行為。本文試從法學和社會學的角度，在對可持續發展進行初步綜述性論述的基礎上，進一步研究和探討可持續發展與市場經濟、可持續發展與宏觀調控的關系后，得出初步結論：可持續發展需要計劃和計劃法為其提供製度保障。文章最後，筆者試著找出我國當前計劃和計劃法工作中不利於實現可持續發展戰略的地方，並試圖構建一部可持續發展戰略下的計劃法，從而使計劃能夠更好地為可持續發展戰略的實施服務。
  7. Urban planning control and the externalities of urban land use, a very classical problem just to be tackled by this paper is going to follow the very new progress of current economics and take cases of " village within the city ", a problem appeared in the urbanization in china, massive demolishing of illegal buildings in urban area, and the property dispute about the right of sunlight and green land as examples to conduct the study step by step on the externality of land use, transaction cost, property right, government regulation and the rule by law with the help of the author ' s experience gained from years of management in the grass - root office work

    本文正是抓住「城市土地使用的外部效果與規劃控制」這一涉及我國土地資源利用和經濟發展的重大問題，利用主流經濟學的最新進展，以中國城市化中的「城中村」問題、大規模拆除違章建築行動、小區居民捍衛「陽光權」 、 「綠地權」等房產糾紛為背景，結合筆者在廣州市十多年的管理經驗，圍繞外部效果、交易費用、產權、政府規制等深層上的問題展開研究。
  8. The contents of this paper is a main part of the study - r & d of real time communication technology supported tablet in network video conference. it is a international cooperation fund project supported by science and technology office, yunnan province

    本論文的研究是雲南省科技廳國際合作計劃的基金資助項目「新型人機介面?電子筆多功能網路視頻會議實時通信技術的研究開發」的一部分。
  9. Besides character input function, q9 cis contains other enhanced functions for education purpose such as name roll recall, phonetic search, stroke sequence, stroke order, traditional and simple character input, pin yin input and chinese - english bi - directional dictionary

    除了基本的索字功能外，更配備教學功能如百家姓近音字筆順筆劃繁簡體輸入拼音輸入及中英文雙向字典等索字功能。
  10. Based on the review of the research on the sustainable development of heritage tourism all over the world and the survey conducted at zhouzhuang, tongli, wuzhen, luzhi, xitang, nanxun ( china ), this paper explored the same theme exsisting at ancient water town in southern yangtze river from the perspective of the cultural tourism planning

    本文依據國內外各知名學者對文化遺產旅遊可持續發展的研究成果以及筆者對江南六大古鎮（周莊、同里、 ?直、烏鎮、西塘、南潯）的調查研究，從文化旅遊策劃的視角，探討了江南水鄉古鎮旅遊可持續發展問題。
  11. In this thesis, we discuss the compression method of chinese font and put forward a method based on stroke extraction

    本文在對漢字字形的結構式壓縮進行了討論的基礎上提出了一種基於筆劃抽取的漢字字形結構式壓縮方法。
  12. This method obtains structure types and strokes of chinese characters through chinese characters mathematic expression, and then the whole document is divided into two blocks by utilizing structure types of chinese characters. in each block, the position selected to embed is chose by chinese character ’ s strokes and the watermarking bit. watermarking bits with a robust structure is generated by chaos encrypting and hamming checkout coding ; embedding is implemented through setting underline to font

    該方法通過漢字數學表達式，獲取漢字的結構類型和筆畫數，利用漢字的結構類型將整個文檔分成兩塊，在各塊中由漢字筆畫數和水印比特位共同確定水印加載的位置，通過混沌加密和海明校驗編碼將水印生成一種具有魯棒性的水印結構，然後通過設置字體下劃線將水印按對稱性的嵌入策略分別嵌入文本的兩塊中。
  13. Centered around graphics recognition in intelligent human computer interaction, stroke recognition of online graphics using single classifier, stroke recognition of online graphics using multi classifier combination, structure recognition of online graphics, offline graphics recognition and icon semantics association are discussed respectively in the dissertation

    本文圍繞智能人機交互中的圖形識別這個主題，分別討論了聯機圖形筆劃的單分類器識別、聯機圖形筆劃的多分類器聯合識別、聯機圖形的結構識別、脫機圖形符號識別和圖形符號語義聯想等內容。
  14. In the base of analysis the water conservancy project ’ s management system history and actuality of our country, this paper point out some problems in the system, such as the property is not clear 、 personal exceed 、 the outlay is not enough 、 the system of insurance is not perfect ; bring forward something that can use reference in our country through introduce the water system of america 、 japan 、 holland ; then put forward the combine of construction and operation of water conservancy project, mainly study in feasibility research stage 、 design stage and building stage ; then, analysis the framework of pure - commonweal 、 quasi - commonweal and management water conservancy and point out the management system of water conservancy projects that suit in the conditions of our country. mainly in develop mixed farming 、 deepen in the system of personal 、 make correlation policy accelerate the reform of the water conservancy project system. at last, the author give some advice

    本文在分析我國水利工程管理體制歷史和現狀的基礎上，指出我國水利工程管體制存在的諸如單位性質劃分不準、人員超編、工程管理經費不足、社保體制不健全等方面問題;通過分析日本、美國、荷蘭等國的水利工程管理體制，提出可供我國水利工程管理體制模式借鑒之處;進而提出新建水利工程建設管理和運行管理有機結合的方法，主要從可研階段、設計階段、施工階段進行結合;然後按照水利可持續發展戰略思想，探討適合我國國情的三類水利工程管理體制模式，分別分析純公益性、準公益性、經營性三類水利工程管理體制模式，研究出適合我國國情的水利工程管理體制模式;從開展多種經營、深化人事制度改革、制定相關政策等方面促進水管單位管理體制的改革;在文章的最後，提出筆者的幾點建議和展望。
  15. In part one, the general of reclamation of arable land for reforestation : basing on resulting lots of data, author referred to many measures taken by america and china in the reclamation of arable land for reforestation and took the comparison, which concluded the following : china does not take the ways that the developed countries firstly destroyed before protection ; carrying out the reclamation of arable land for reforestation step and step is the important step which improves the reasonlesss utilization of land ; because of the weak economic base in the reclamation of arable land for reforestation of china and the low rate of labor, we should enlarge the content of science and technology, improve per yield of the remaining cultivated land and solve the self - sufficiency of grain, meanwhile the government should strengthen the transfer of remaining labor, adjust the industrial construction and lead the construction of small cities and towns ; the implement of reclamation of arable land for reforestation does not leave the support of the government ; we should carry out the reclamation of arable land for reforestation according to law ; the reclamation of arable land for reforestation does not be seen the effort in the short time, we should insist in a long time. which can have the result

    本論文共分八個部分：第一部分退耕還林概況：筆者在查閱大量資料的基礎上，參閱美國與中國的退耕還林過程中所採取的各項措施並進行比較，得出了以下結論：中國不能重走發達國家先破壞后保護的道路；有計劃、有步驟地實施退耕還林是改善不合理土地利用現象的有力舉措；中國退耕還林經濟基礎較為薄弱，農業勞動生產率低，退耕還林后，必須加大科技含量，提高剩餘耕地的單產，解決糧食自給問題，同時，政府應加強剩餘勞動力轉移，產業結構調整及小城鎮建設的引導；退耕還林的實施仍離不開政府的扶持；依法退耕還林；退耕還林不是在短期內能見到效果的，長期堅持必有成效。該部分最後論述了目前國內退耕還林工程政策、管理方面的現狀及其存在哪些問題尚待改進或繼續深入研究，並需要進一步完善。第二部分退耕還林背景分析：針對我國目前生態環境建設中的退耕還林工程，就其產生的根源從社會經濟背景、生態環境背景及西部大開發三個角度進行了全面、系統的分析。
  16. In order to elabrate region advantage of xiamen as southease coastal center port city, improve itself and make service for hinterlan economy, improve investment environments. promote economy development, regulare structure, superior resource and improve all the city service function. xiamen government has paid much attention to logistic in recent years. and so the writer regarded developing logistic as one of important studying subjects and made a earlier investigation of relevant departments and then wrote down this " studying of development projects of xiamen city " there are seven charters in this article. the first charter intraduce the main reasons, contents and senses of studying in brief the secord includes the present and evaluation fo logistic development in xiamen

    為了充分發揮廈門作為「我國東南沿海重要的中心城市，港口及風景旅遊城市」的區位優勢，提高本市及服務腹地的經濟競爭力，改善投資環境，促進外向型經濟發展，調整經濟結構，優化資源配置，以及健全城市服務功能，十分重視物流的發展，近年來廈門市政府對發展地區物流十分重視，為此筆者將發展廈門地區物流業作為一重點研究課題之一，並對相關單位及政府有關部門進行了認真的前期調查研究，在此基礎上完成了《廈門市物流發展規劃研究》論文。
  17. Undoubtedly, this is necessary and meaningful, and is also the starting point and standing point of this thesis. at first. chapter 1 - reviews and summarizes the develop regulations of high - tech economic, and gives a definition for the impetus mechanism of high - tech industrialization as well as the contents of the mechanism ; next, author lists main factors influencing the process of high - tech industrialization, and divide these factors into external factors and internal factors according to the different ways these factors affecting the high - tech industry development, chapter 2 - analyzes the promotion effect of external impetus on the high - tech industrialization process, chapter 3 - analyzes respectively the great promotion effect of various innovation activities on the high - tech industry development on the premises of analysis of the innovation characteristic for high - tech industrialization process, chapter 4 - author formulates a model of impetus system for high - tech industrialization on the basis of the above research, analyzes its function characteristic, function manner, and comes forward a " san tao che " pattern / mode for subjective structure of internal impetus and one major pattern / mode of impetus coordination - " si lun xietong " pattern / mode, finally, chapter 5 - author analyzes the problems in china ' s high - tech industry development and gives some countermeasures

    本文第一章首先回顧和總結了高科技經濟的發展規律，並定義了高新技術產業化動力機制的概念，及動力機制研究包涵的內容；接著，筆者對影響高新技術產業化進程的各主要因素進行列舉，並根據各因數對高新技術產業發展的不同影響方式，將動力因素劃分為外部動力因素和內部因素兩大類，第二章分析了外部動力對高新技術產業化進程的推動作用，第三章首先在分析高新技術產業化進程的創新特徵的前提下，分別研究了各種創新活動對高新技術產業發展的重要推動作用；文中第四章在前面研究的基礎上筆者構建了高新技術產業化動力系統的模型，並分析了動力系統的作用特點、作用方式，提出了內部動力主體結構的「三套車」模式和動力協同的一種主要模式? ? 「四輪協同」模式；最後，在第五章，筆者分析了中國高新技術產業發展中存在的問題並做出對策研究。
  18. Stroke extraction is an important problem in chinese information processing. in this thesis, we research on many stroke extraction methods and improve the stroke extraction method based on pair of concave points

    本文在對現有筆劃抽取演算法研究和比較的基礎上，針對漢字字形結構式壓縮方法的特點和需求，改進和完善了基於凹點對的筆劃輪廓抽取演算法。
  19. In lattice marking, the points are marked through line by line scanning, obviously this means is not only time - cost but also the carving words are saw - toothed. in order to overcome these defects, this paper presents two practicable methods to optimize the marking route and marking efffect

    同時，結合部分打標工藝參數對打標質量影響的分析，提出並說明了本文的重點即對打標路線進行優化的解決方法?筆劃跟蹤演算法和筆劃提取演算法。
  20. Our basic work has also included compiling a stroke coding dictionary for chinese national standard code for information interchange ( gb23 12 - 80 ) and making statistics on stroke imformation. on the basis of the coding dictionary and statistical data, we have devised a keyboard input method and designed a kind of key arrangement for the method

    本文從漢字結構出發，將漢字筆劃分類，並將國標二級字庫中的漢字用筆劃進行編碼，制定了筆劃編碼字典，統計了筆劃信息的各種數據。根據筆劃編碼字典和筆劃統計信息，設計了筆劃編碼漢字輸入的方法和實現該方法的鍵盤。
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