等價問題 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [děngjiàwèntí]
等價問題 英文
equating problem
  • 等 : Ⅰ量詞1 （等級） class; grade; rank 2 （種; 類） kind; sort; type Ⅱ形容詞（程度或數量上相同） equa...
  • 價 : 名詞1. （價格） price 2. （價值） value 3. [化學] （化合價） valence
  • 問 : Ⅰ動詞1 （請人解答） ask; inquire 2 （詢問; 慰問） question; ask about [after]; inquire about [aft...
  • 題 : Ⅰ名詞1. （題目） subject; title; topic; problem 2. （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ動詞（寫上） inscribe; write
  • 等價 : of equal value; equal in value; equivalence
  • 問題 : 1 （需回答的題目） question; problem 2 （需研究解決的矛盾等） problem; matter 3 （事故或意外） tr...
  1. Abstract : with reference to research trend abroad and in consi deration of its status at home, some important aspects of composite material rese arch are discussed which include cost reduction, simplification and improvement of caring process, cutting supplementary facilities and material recycling. four ways of cost reduction are proposed

    文摘:參考國外復合材料研究動向，考慮到國內的實際，為拓寬復合材料應用領域，提出復合材料降價、改進簡化復合工藝、減少輔助設施和復合材料再生利用等三個問題，其中降價問題採取四種技術途徑，供大家研討。
  2. A study on affine equipollence problem of hexagon inscribed and circumscribed in an ellipse

    外切六邊形的仿射等價問題
  3. On the research of etf, because the development of etf in foreign country becomes mature, it is mainly about the positive analysis of etf ’ s efficiency and application, such as salomon smith barney ( 2002 ) ’ s research on etf ’ s liquidity and discount / premium price using snap method, edwin j. elton ’ s comparative analysis on etf ’ s tracking error, parkd and switzer ( 1995 ) 、 lu and marsden ( 2000 ) ’ s positive research on etf ’ s price efficiency. in our country,

    在etf的研究上，國外由於etf的發展比較成熟，相關的研究主要側重於對etf的運作效率及其應用進行實證分析，如salomonsmithbarney （ 2002 ）採用快照式研究對etf的流動性和折/溢價問題進行了研究， edwinj . elton等對etf的跟蹤誤差進行了比較分析， park和switzer （ 1995 ） 、 lu和marsden （ 2000 ）對etf的定價效率進行了實證檢驗。
  4. What this thesis solved mainly is the problem not solved yet in the socialized reform of logistics, including investment appraise issue, the agreemen t of party a and party b, bid contract and reform risk issue confronted, so this thesis in propose to solve the problem and offer some certain suggestions

    本文主要解決的是幾個後勤社會化改革中尚未解決仍需探討的問題，包括如投資評價問題、甲乙方關系、教育屬性與經濟屬性關系、降低改革風險等問題，對此探討了解決問題的方法，提出了改進的建議。
  5. In the case of the maximal observing time model, the solving problem can be break up into small problem which is find the elevation having maximal observing time of every access. thus, a simple enumeration algorithm can be used to solve it

    對時間覆蓋率優先問題，通過對這類模型的求解問題的特點進行分析，將問題轉化成為求解單次訪問的時間最長觀測帶這一等價問題，實現了最優求解。
  6. Then we in - vest gate seiberg - witten map, which defines the equivalence relation of the gauge symmetries in different spaces. we also analyse the u ( l ) gauge electromagnetic field in noncommutative space. finally we discuss the ambiguities of seiberg - witten map, and find although that some part of the ambiguities can be absorbed by gauge transformation and hence negligible, the existence of the matter field makes some other parts difficult to be absorbed by gauge transformation or field redefinition

    然後利用seiberg - witten映射，我們研究了不同空間的規范對稱性的等價問題，並對非對易空間的電磁場進行了微擾分析，最後我們對seiberg - witten映射的松動進行了討論，研究發現這些松動中的一部分可以由規范變換吸收因而是可以忽略的，由於物質場的存在，另外一部分很難用規范變換和場的重定義吸收。
  7. That the connotations, forming mechanisms, and the calculation methods on each element involved in water price are studied systematically and deeply. the water prices of luanhe basin, tianjin city and yinluanrujin iwt system in the typical year 2000 are calculated as the cases. the problems including the relationships between water price and water demand, as well as the bearing capacity of the consumer to water price are discussed

    提出了水價構成的理論公式；對水價構成中各基本要素的內涵、形成機理及其計算確定方法進行了較系統深入地分析研究，並對2000典型年灤河流域、天津市和引灤入津調水系統的水價問題進行了實證研究；對水價與需水量的關系以及用戶對水價的承受能力等問題進行了一定的分析探討。
  8. From the second to the fifth chapter such problems concerning state - owned property right are illustrated respectively as its definition, valuation and price fixing and capital sources of undertaking party and the disposal and use of transfer income. problems are raised with regard to the process of current property right system diversity in state - owned enterprises, such as the disagreement to the definition of state - owned property right, no standard of evaluation, imperfection of price fixing system and relative confusion of transfer income disposal and use. what ' s more, new solutions are offered : the probe into state - owned property right definition " changsha model " is confirmed positively ; two specific ways of quantification - - " the method of average growth rate of state - owned property right " and " the method of average cost of labor in market " ; the concept " present value of earnings " is applied to the property evaluation of receivable accounts, finished goods, invisible assets and so on ; the unjust in price fixing of state - owned property right can be avoided by improving property valuation methods, perfecting capital market especially property right trading market and bettering information publishing system ; as to the guarantee problem of human resources financial contribution, an original key is offered

    第一章運用產權理論對國企產權多元化改革進行經濟學分析；第二章至第五章主要圍繞國有產權的界定問題、評估問題、定價問題、承接方的資金來源問題、轉讓收入的處置運用問題分別進行闡述，指出了當前國企產權多元化過程中存在著國有產權界定不統一、評估不規范、定價機制不完善、處置運用相對混亂等諸多問題，並提出新的解決思路：肯定國有產權界定「長沙模式」的積極探索意義，提出量化職工創造剩餘價值的「國有資產平均增長率法」和「平均市場勞動成本法」 ；將「收益現值」概念運用到對應收賬款、產成品、無形資產等資產評估之中；應從完善資產評估方法、完善資本市場特別是產權交易市場和健全信息公開機制三個方面來解決國有產權定價不公問題；就人力資本出資的擔保問題提出實際債務承擔額（比例）應小於名義出資額（比例）的新思路，並認為人力資本市場上的交易價格應包括絕對出資額和相對出資額兩部分。
  9. Thirdly, it is supported by java technology. java language is not only a right programming language to build agent, but also it has some characters such as architecture neutral and higher safety, running java applet, program can increase the functions of the client, lighten the burden on the server, as well as can operate the client contents according to the privilege assigned, and in order to increase the safety of system. finally, in the thesis, by using the knowledge related probability and statistics, author puts forward a kind of method which can make the grade mark quantifying, and with this method, the problem which is how to get an accurate evaluation for the subjective test questions that learners answer in exam, is solved primely

    本文針對以上缺點，提出基於agent的個性化遠程教學系統，本系統中引入分散式人工智慧（ dai ）領域中的agent技術，在系統中構造一個學習者agent ，它隨時跟蹤學習者的學習過程，記錄其興趣、愛好等個性特徵，並適時地調整對其採用的教學策略，有效地解決了目前的系統智能性較低的缺點；其次，本系統採用xml技術來組織教學內容，改變了html中內容和形式捆綁在一起的缺點，使得內容和形式相分離，從而可以為太原理工大學碩士學位論文不同認知水平的學習者提供不同的教學內容，增強了交互功能;另外，本系統採用java技術， java語言不僅適合作為agent的開發語言，而且java語言具有平臺無關和安全性高的特點，通過運行javaapplet來增強客戶端的功能，減輕服務器端負擔，並且這些appiet根據客戶賦予的權限對客戶端內容進行操作，增加了安全性;最後，本文運用概率論與數理統計學中方法，提出一種把等級成績數量化的方法，很好地解決了對學習者考試中主觀題的準確評價問題，為實現個性化教學提供了一個較準確的依據。
  10. And through leslie matrix analysis, we deduced, except of the subpopulation at altitude 490m, the subpopulations of lilium tsingtauense will not die out if not been disturbed badly. we estimated the growth ability and resistance ability of both metapopulation and local population by use the method of quamitative analysis for population structura1 dynamics. the growth ability order is population l > population 2 > population 3 > population 5 > population 6 > metapopulation > population 4

    川叩iqu n了e ）復合種群研究摘要從種群年齡結構的穩定、衰退、增長概念出發，以種群結構參數為依據，運用加權法與條件概率乘法法則，定量椎導出衡量種群年齡結構及群落結構的動態指數，該方法克服了過去在植物種群結構動態比較評價中粗放的等級歸類劃分的缺陷，並能解決結構動態定量比較評價問題，因而認為有普遍使用的價值。
  11. The stochastic model is tendered as the certain equivalent problem by dealing with the expectations, deviations and the constrained chance, which makes it easy to resolve the model

    通過等價變換，將隨機模型轉化為確定性等價問題，從而方便了問題的求解。
  12. This phenomenon is prominent especially among the privately owned companies recently. in my thesis, i have discussed the forming, classifying, characters and actuality of shell resource of the stock market in our nation, also systematically analyzed the price of bargaining and the influence factors, in a detail analyzed its movitity and choose of utilizing shell resource, actively thought of and research the efficiency and the shareholder ' s fortune

    在殼資源利用過程中，買殼方和賣殼方考慮的核心問題是殼公司的定價問題，本文通過評價國內外對殼公司定價的方法之後，利用成本收益法對買殼上市行為進行了成本收益分析，得出殼資源交易的邊際價格，並且根據邊際價格公式發現價格受到殼公司資產流動性、籌資成本等因素的影響。
  13. However, because the rate of entering a higher school is still playing a important role in the middle school education, the teaching stuff give little time on aesthetic education. on the basis of analyse of today " s aesthetic education, i advance three countermeasures that is intensifying intendance of school, establishing the system of examination, constituting standard of examination. a plan was brought forward to arose regard by the society

    筆者在綜合深入分析了我國現階段中學教育中美育教學現狀的基礎上，從教育的行政管理的角度；在政府對學校的調控和學校內部管理機制兩個層面對中學美育考核和評價問題進行了探討，提出了確立學校量化管理機制、建立校內考核機制、規定量化考核標準等三個方面的對策，並試圖從宏觀上提出加快中學美育發展的設想，以期引起社會、特別是教育界對中學美育的重視和關注。
  14. Thus, traditional credit assessment models, such as financial ratio analysis, multiple discriminate analysis and so on, cannot solve this problem effectively, completely and perfectly

    傳統的信用評價模型有財務比率分析、多元判別分析等，但這些模型都不能有效、全面、完整地解決信用評價問題。
  15. This paper makes use of the relevant theories of microeconomics, game theory and dynamic program to examine the dynamic pricing problem of a foreign firm that faces such an ad and administrative reviews policy on the condition that the foreign firm and the domestic firm are being at complete information and simultaneous determination, meanwhile analyzes factors affecting the foreign firm ' s product price in the export market ; and solve the theory problem of the dynamic pricing of export goods for our export firms, meanwhile conclude that our export firms and government should make it necessary to establish various guilds to unify and coordinate export price, export quantity and export areas

    摘要運用微觀經濟學、博弈論及動態規劃等有關理論，探討了在國內外企業處于完全信息（即確定性）且同時決策的假設條件下，面對國內政府的反傾銷及行政復議，國外企業為實現其在國內市場上所獲取的利潤貼現值的總和達到最大化的動態定價問題，同時對影響出口產品的定價因素進行了簡要的分析；解決了我國出口企業出口產品的動態優化定價的理論問題，得出了我國出口企業、政府應從長遠的利益出發，建立各行業協會，避免各自為政、低價傾銷的被動局面，統一和協調各行業的出口價格、出口數量及出口地區等重要結論。
  16. It also studies the problem of real option pricing when the underlying assets follow the pure jump poisson, mixed jump - diffusion merton and mean - reversion model, and obtains the price formula or partial differential equation to price and hedge the real option. when the value of real option can not separate from the value of project, or the uncertainties are endogenous to real option holder, it is difficult to pricing the real option by the ways of no - arbitrage. in this paper we present a approach named valuation with comparison, its basic point is to value the project or program with flexibility by means of decision tree analysis ( dta ) and stochastic dynamic programming ( sdp ), and the results are compared with that of non - flexibility, finally,

    當實物期權的價值不能從項目價值中分離出來，或者影響基本資產價格的不確定性內生於期權的持有者時，此時實物期權的價值一般難以直接利用無套利方法得到，本文通過對現有文獻進行歸納，提出一種比較定價法，其基本要點是利用決策樹、動態規劃法或二叉樹模型等技術來確定嵌有柔性的項目或方案的價值，然後將其與沒有柔性的項目或方案進行比較，從而獲得各種柔性的價值，作為這種方法的一個應用，本文研究了柔性勞動合約的設計與定價問題，研究表明，對企業重要員工採用長期勞動合約，而對一般員工採用短期合約可以節約勞動力使用成本。
  17. In the last two chapters, i deal with the mi and leaming styies, and alternative assessment

    第九章論述了多元智力理論與另類評價問題，如實作評價、檔案袋評價等。
  18. Based on the above factor, we discuss the problem of the evaluation of digital library from the core part, such as the organization 、 the navigation 、 the retrieval 、 and aspect and so on, and making evaluation of chaoxing digital library and cnki digital library for example

    基於以上因素，本文將從信息構建的核心內容即信息的組織、導航、檢索、和標識等方面來探討數字圖書館的評價問題，並以超星數字圖書館和中國知網數字圖書館為例進行實證分析比較。
  19. Based on this model, we studies the simultaneous existence of the agent ' s optimal capital stock and income, the government ' s optimal tax and public expenditure ( we call the combination as an equilibrium mechanism ), this essay draws the equivalent proposition of equilibrium mechanism existing and converts the former problem into another problem of selecting public sector mechanism that only includes the government behavior

    在此模型中，我們研究了消費者的最優資本存量和收入，以及政府的最優稅收和公共花費的存在性（我們把上述的四元組合稱為一個均衡機制） 。本文先建立了均衡機制存在性的一個等價命題，然後將均衡機制存d碩士學位論文n wymunr 』 stimis在性問題轉化為只有政府行為的公共部門機制選擇問題，從而得到最優稅收等的存在性。
  20. For some special cases, the deterministic convex optimization problems are derived

    對某些特殊的情形，我們導出了魯棒線性最優化的確定性等價問題。
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