等價溫度 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [děngjiàwēndù]
等價溫度 英文
equivalent temperature
  • 等 : Ⅰ量詞1 （等級） class; grade; rank 2 （種; 類） kind; sort; type Ⅱ形容詞（程度或數量上相同） equa...
  • 價 : 名詞1. （價格） price 2. （價值） value 3. [化學] （化合價） valence
  • 溫 : Ⅰ形容詞（不冷不熱） warm; lukewarm; hot; gentle; mild Ⅱ名詞1 （溫度） temperature 2 （瘟） acute ...
  • 度 : 度動詞[書面語] （推測; 估計） surmise; estimate
  • 等價 : of equal value; equal in value; equivalence
  • 溫度 : [物理學] temperature
  1. Abstract : in the research of internal combustion engine, recordingin - cylinder pressure and temperature is an essential technique to study the thermal cycle of internal combustion engine. the combustion analyzer developed in this study will give both the measurements at sampling points per crank angle or sampling cycle, calculate and show the real time parameters which decide the working process of internal combustion engine, such as pressure accelerating rate, indicateed mean effective pressure, cycle - to - cycle variation, heat release rate, etc. compared with the imported congeneric products, the analyzer has many advantages such as chinese interface, low price, easy operateing, convenience in maintainance and easy upgrading

    文摘:為了測錄內燃機缸內的壓力及溫度，開發了一種內燃機燃燒分析儀.該分析儀由國產高速數據採集卡及自行開發的控制軟體組成.它不僅能精確設置每度曲軸轉角內采樣點的個數和採集循環數，而且在採集過程中能實時計算和表徵內燃機工作過程的壓力升高率、平均指示壓力、循環變動率、放熱率等參數.經實際使用以及與國外產品相比表明，此分析儀具有全中文界面、價格低、操作簡單、使用維護方便、功能便於擴充等優點
  2. The company has established a scaled production line for sensors of such types as pressure, temperature, force, shift, photoelectricity, etc. and automatic control systems on the basis of following the purpose of “ create the biggest value for customers ” and the credendum of “ service supreme, property first ”, and can perform batch production of products of more than one hundred specifications

    公司本著「為顧客創造最大價值」的宗旨，以「服務至上，性能穩定壓倒一切」為信條，建立起壓力、溫度、力、位移、光電等類型傳感器及自動測試控制系統規模化生產線，批量生產上百種規格的系列產品。
  3. In order to solve this problem, we find a kind of herbages plant - sabaigrass ( eulaliopsis binata ) which not only can accommodate the badly environment of purple soil but also have excellent water and soil conservation effect and good economic benefit. this study adopt quantitative and qualitative methods, through comparative study of four different utilization types : sabaigrass treatment, grass tree solid plating treatment ( planting sabaigrass under fruit trees treatment ), bare land treatment, natural wild grassland treatment, study water and soil conservation effect, soil water condition, soil constructors condition, soil fertility condition and soil surface temperature, then evaluated the water and soil conservation effect of plating sabaigrass in purple soil bare sloping field and probed into water and soil conservation mechanism. the main results are as follows : 1

    本研究針對湖南省衡邵盆地紫色巖地區日益惡劣的生態環境，從紫色土荒坡地水土流失治理入手，在尋求出既適應紫色土荒坡地惡劣環境又有良好水土保持作用和一定經濟效應的作物? ?龍須草的基礎上，用定性和定量相結合的方法，以「龍須草純種」 、 「龍須草與果樹立體種植」 （簡稱林草立體種植，下同） 、 「空曠地」 、 「自然野生雜草地」四種不同的土地利用方式進行對比研究，從水土保持效應、土壤水文狀況、土壤結構、土壤肥力狀況、地表溫度狀況等方面分析、評價紫色土荒坡地種植龍須草防治水土流失的效應，並對其機理進行了初步探討，主要研究結果如下： 1
  4. Meanwhile, an artificial imitation rainfall system was developed in order to study the characteristics of city underlying surface and make experimental check up about the relative appraising index, on which 200 rainfall experiments are made, analyzing the effect of rainfall intensity to the runoff of underlying surface ; the relationship between runoff permeability and unit factor of rainfall intensity and duration ; the effect of rainfall intensity, duration, soil moisture content, and temperature to the runoff permeability ; the relationship between rainfall quantity and runoff permeability, and make mathematical imitation to the expe rimental results, to find the mutual - relationships, and make discussion about the differences between equations of fit

    同時，為研究城市下墊面的產匯流特性研製了一套人工模擬降雨系統，並對相關評價指標進行了實測校驗。在此基礎上，進行了200多場降雨實驗，分析了雨強、歷時、土壤前期含水量、溫度、降雨量、不同下墊面和不同覆蓋度等對產匯流的影響，及各種因素對徑流系數的影響和相關性，建立了一定條件下歷時徑流系數，雨強徑流系數，流量徑流系數的函數模型。
  5. In particular, the occupants satisfaction with the internal environment of their homes, which includes corridor lighting, ventilation of apartments, temperature, crowdedness and other factors, affects their psychological well - being because their satisfaction in part because dwelling environments reflection on their self - worth

    此外，長者對室內居住環境的滿足感例如:走廊光線空氣流通室內溫度或居住密度等都能影響他們的心理健康。因為長者對室內居住環境的滿足感，往往能夠直接反映出他們的自我價值。
  6. Al - doped zno thin films are emerging as an alternative potential candidate for ito flims recently. al doped zno thin films also can obtain a tunable band gap. especially, zno : al thin films with high c - axis orientated crystalline structure along ( 002 ) plane are potential device applications in broadband ultra - violet

    Al摻雜的zno薄膜不僅具有與傳統ito薄膜相比擬的光電性質，而且原材料豐富、價格低、無毒、沉積溫度低、熱穩定性高，在氫等離子體環境中具有很高的化學穩定性，不易導致太陽能電池材料活性降低。
  7. The energy equilibrium analysis model is established in allusion to the unreasonable operating temperature, imperfect oil production process and lower energy utilizing rate in zhuangxi oil production station, the relative evaluation index and calculation method are given as well

    摘要針對樁西聯合站生產環節中的某些運行溫度不合理、生產工藝不完善、能量利用率較低等現狀，建立了能量平衡分析模型，給出了相應的評價指標和計算方法。
  8. To capsicum for raw materials dissolved in ethanol and used petroleum ether, ether from the organic solvent solution extraction and purification wealthy markets prospect of food additives and with extensive medical value of the material - pepper accuracy ; and further research in ethanol concentration, saponification time, temperature under different conditions, such as the purity level of capsaicin

    以辣椒精為原料溶於乙醇中，再利用石油醚、乙醚等有機溶劑從溶液中提取和純化富有市場前境的食品添加劑和具有廣泛醫用價值的物質辣椒精；並進一步研究在乙醇濃度、皂化時間、溫度等不同條件下得到的辣椒堿純度高低。
  9. On the basis of the condition tests of coupling agent consumption, assistant, modification temperature, time arid stirring speed, the modification effects of mineral filler were evaluated, and the conditions of the modification technique were optimized

    助劑、改性溫度、時間、攪拌速度等工藝條件試驗，評價了礦物填料改性效果，優化了改性工藝條件。
  10. In it, studies are carried out such as the combustion theory analysis of biomass briquetting, equipment design, thermal performance test, air flow field test, density field test in the hearth, temperature field test, the dreg characteristics, main design parameters and technological and economic evaluation, and so on. the author has gained all kinds of indexes of the equipment and the changing laws of air flow field, temperature field, density field, dreg and main design parameters. this will lay theoretical foundation on design, operation and technology improvement, meanwhile, this will offer actual guidance for development of equipment

    本文通過對「生物質成型燃料燃燒設備設計」 、 「生物質成型燃料燃燒設備熱性能試驗」 、 「生物質成型燃料燃燒設備空氣流動場試驗」 、 「生物質成型燃料燃燒設備溫度場試驗」 、 「生物質成型燃料燃燒設備爐膛內氣體濃度場試驗」 、 「生物質成型燃料燃燒設備結渣特性試驗」 、 「生物質成型燃料燃燒設備主要設計參數確定試驗」及「生物質成型燃料燃燒設備技術經濟評價」等方面的系統研究，獲得了生物質成型燃料燃燒設備各項性能指標及燃燒空氣流動場、溫度場、濃度場、結渣性能、主要設計參數變化規律。
  11. At the same time, experimental study on boiling heat transfer by changing mass flow of refrigerant, mass flow of water, and inlet temperature of water was also finished. and then the performance of miniature evaporator was estimated

    本文完成了液單相、兩相熱平衡實驗和阻力特性實驗，研究了製冷劑在管內流動的壓降;同時進行了微型蒸發器流動沸騰實驗，通過改變製冷劑質量流量、水的質量流量、水的進口溫度等，實現了對微型蒸發器的性能評價。
  12. The properties of cn thin films such as their morphology, component, crystal structure and the bonding structure and the relation between those properties and the gas - phase reaction parameters were discussed, showing that the deposition of p - c3n4 thin film is the compete result of various reaction processes in the dynamics balance conditions ; the process of cn films depo sition is diagnosed in situ through the optical emission spectra technique, the effects of experimental parameters on the concentration of the precursors and the gas - phase reactions in the plasma have been obtained ; the main reaction precursors for film deposition identified ; the relation between the characteristics of cn thin films and the reaction process in the plasma is analyzed. the cn thin films deposition under different substrate temperatures in high pressure pe - pld shows that the si atom of the substrate has participated the cn films growth process, based on this the growth mode of cn thin films on the si substrate is proposed. the further experiment of cn thin films deposition on si substrate scratched by diamond as well as covered with fe catalyzer has been attempted, which indicates that changing the dynamics conditions of the surface reaction can alter the growth characteristic of the cn thin films and can enhance obviously the films growth rate

    採用pld技術進行了碳氮化合物薄膜沉積，得到了含氮量為21at的cn薄膜；研究了襯底溫度和反應氣體壓強對薄膜結構特性的影響，給出了cn薄膜中n含量較小、 sp ~ 3鍵合結構成分較少和薄膜中僅含有局域cn晶體的原因；引入脈沖輝光放電等離子體增強pld的氣相反應，給出了提高薄膜晶態sp ~ 3鍵合結構成分和薄膜的含n量可行性途徑；應用pe - cvd技術以ch _ 4 + n _ 2為反應氣體並引入輔助氣體h _ 2 ，得到了含n量為56at的晶態cn薄膜；探討了cn薄膜形貌、成分、晶體結構、價鍵狀態等特性及其與氣體壓強和放電電流的關系，證明了- c _ 3n _ 4薄膜沉積為滿足動力學平衡條件的各種反應過程的競爭結果；採用光學發射譜技術對cn薄膜生長過程進行了實時診斷，得到了實驗參量對等離子體中活性粒子相對濃度和氣相反應過程的影響規律，給出了cn薄膜沉積的主要反應前驅物，揭示了cn薄膜特性和等離子體內反應過程之間的聯系；採用高氣壓pe - pld技術研究了不同襯底溫度條件下cn化合物薄膜的結構特性，揭示了si原子對薄膜生長過程的影響，給出了si基表面碳氮薄膜的生長模式；在金剛石研磨和催化劑fe處理的si襯底上進行cn薄膜沉積，證明了通過控制材料表面動力學條件可以改變碳氮薄膜結構特性，並可顯著提高晶態碳氮材料的生長速率。
  13. The results show that the temperature property data is about 0. 083 % / c, and better than semiconductors. additionally in higher temperature it ' s property will be better and so it has some advantages in industries and automotive fields

    另外在較高溫度下，自旋閥gmr的溫度特性會更好一些，這使得相應的角度傳感器在某些環境溫度較高的工業，汽車等領域有很大的實用價值。
  14. Based on thermal comfort formula and pmv / ppd evaluation indices, design indoor temperature of residential building with household heating and heat metering systems was studied in this dissertation. it was determined that the range of indoor temperature is 16c ~ 24c when design indoor temperature is 20c

    本文從熱舒適、工作效率以及健康標準等方面出發，以熱舒適方程及pmv ppd評價指標為依據，對採用分戶計量供熱系統的居住建築的室內設計計算溫度的確定進行了研究，確定其為20 ，室內溫度的變化范圍是16 24 。
  15. There is no thoroughly rounded theory about displacement ventilation system in our country at present and our research begins recently. the study work of this paper will be useful for further optimization design of displacement ventilation system. this dissertation includes five parts. the first part introduces the development of the displacement ventilation and the background of research in domestic and oversea. in the second part, it gives working principle of displacement ventilation system and it ’ s advantages to the mixture ventilation. the study also gives a series of indexes to evaluate displacement ventilation system and specifies air supply terminal device and so on. it is needed to simulate and analyse the velocity field, temperature field and distribution of flow field. this is the third part. the forth part specifies the simulative method for thermal stratification of displacement ventilation system. it gives some factors affecting thermal stratification height such as inlet temperature, inlet velocity, heat transfer of wall body, distance of heat source and so on

    本文的研究工作主要包括以下幾個方面的內容: （ 1 ）綜述了國內外相關的研究現狀和研究背景; （ 2 ）簡介了置換通風的工作原理，並分析了它相對于混合通風的優良特性及評價指標、末端裝置等; （ 3 ）對採用置換通風方式房間的溫度場、速度場和氣流分佈進行了模擬計算與分析; （ 4 ）對採用置換通風方式房間的熱力分層高度進行了模擬計算，並分析其影響因素，如:送風溫度、送風速度、圍護結構傳熱和熱源分佈等; （ 5 ）擬合了無量綱熱力分層高度相應于送風溫度t 、送風速度v 、熱源間距離l和圍護結構傳熱q的經驗公式。
  16. In part 1, the oligomerization of ethylene was investigated by the iron - based catalyst 1, 2, 3 and 4. the molar ratio of aluminoxane, mao as co - catalyst, to the iron - based catalyst and the reaction temperature had some influence on the activity and the distribution of the oligomers

    在催化劑性能的評價中，合成了4種雙亞胺基吡啶鐵配合物，評價了mao用量、反應溫度對其催化乙烯齊聚活性的影響，並研究了濃度、 mao用量、反應溫度等反應條件對茂金屬催化劑催化乙烯均聚活性的影響。
  17. Because of the self - control module, the linearization power amplifier system can work steadily in defiance of the changing of temperature, time, input power etc. it makes the system more practicably and expends the use of linearization system

    由於加入自適應控制模塊，射頻電路不受溫度、時漂、輸入功率等的影響，可始終處于較佳工作狀態，這使得整個放大系統更為實用，也更具有拓展價值。
  18. Comparing with digital temperature compensated crystal oscillator ( dtcxo ), the mcxo introduced in this paper has many advantages as follows, simple in structure, small in size, low in power, low in price and short in startup time

    與數字溫度補償晶體振蕩器（ dtcxo ）相比，本文所敘述的微機補償晶體振蕩器具有體積小，造價低，功耗小等優勢。加上有開發系統用於開發生產，使其更具有市場競爭力。
  19. ( 2 ) because of t he variability of rock subjected to outside action, three new conceptions : postive damage basic damage and negative damage, are suggested, which can deal with the condition that rock density became large. ( 3 ) the present damage variables based on ct number mostly include ct average number of the rock without damage, which is difficult to measure, so a new damage variable, which includes the average ct number is proposed, on the other hand, strain equal theory is generalized because the one put foreword by lemaitre is not good enough to use. ( 4 ) a axial damage constitutive equation is proposed and testified. ( 5 ) with the circle times, the damage propagation laws of two different rocks, subjected to circle of freezing and thawing, are studied, and in the analysis process, traditional analysis method including average ct number and is used, some important conclusions are reached : inner damage of soft rock containing a large mount of apertures is largely propagating with the time increasement of circle, however, at the preliminary time, the hard rock containing a small mount of aperture is a little propagating, at late time, the influence become large ; ( 6 ) zone separation and statistics frequency put forward is used to analysized the three different damage propagation in the open circumstance, when they are subjected to the different circle times of freezing and thawing, in which the temperature variability is linear, different freezing rate, and different freezing temperature, and no water is supplied during the test

    在研究過程中本文主要做了以下工作： （ 1 ）針對巖石損傷變化較小時，運用ct均值和方差分析不方便的缺陷，本文提出運用對ct數范圍劃分區段的方法，根據各區段統計頻率的變化規律來分析損傷擴展狀況； （ 2 ）針對巖石受到外部作用的多變性，本文提出了基準損傷，正損傷，負損傷的概念，在某種程度上考慮了巖石受到外部作用時的壓密情況； （ 3 ）現有的基於ct數的損傷變量大多需要用到巖石基體的ct均值，這實際上是很難觀測到的，因此本文建議了一個可運用巖石初始狀態ct均值的損傷變量，由於現有的勒邁特教授應變等價原理使用上的不便，本文在其基礎上進行了推廣； （ 4 ）建議了一個可用巖石初始狀態ct數和彈性模量的單軸損傷本構方程，並用算例進行了驗證； （ 5 ）對兩種不同巖石在開放環境下受到凍融循環作用且融化過程中補水時，內部損傷隨凍融循環次數增加的擴展規律進行了探討，主要運用了常規的ct均值和ct方差的分析方法進行分析，試驗發現：對于孔隙率和含水率較高，密度和強度較低的軟弱巖石，凍融循環次數對損傷結構的擴展有明顯的影響，而對于孔隙率和含水率較低，密度和強度較高的硬巖，凍融循環次數對其損傷結構擴展初期由於含水率低的原因，影響不是太大，而後期由於水補給后，含水率較高的原因，凍融影響逐漸增大； （ 6 ）運用了本文提出的區段劃分和統計頻率的方法，深入地分析了開放環境下的線性溫度變化的凍融循環次數，凍結溫度，凍結速度不同巖石作用時，其內部損傷隨凍融循環次數，凍結速度和凍結溫度變化的擴展規律，需要指出的是除了在試驗前飽水外，凍融過程中沒有補水。
  20. The technological process of trivalent chromium plating and the way of preparing the cheap chromium material were explored. the contribution of the technological parameter, such as current density, temperature, ph values and time to the trivalent chromium plating, was studied. the technological condition, which is suitable to be industrialized, was determined

    通過模擬生產試驗，研究了三價鉻工藝流程，探討了電流密度、溫度、 ph值、電鍍時間等工藝條件對三價鉻成膜性能的影響規律，並確定了適合於工業化生產的工藝條件。
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