等價操作 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [děngjiàcāozuò]
等價操作 英文
equivalence operation
  • 等 : Ⅰ量詞1 （等級） class; grade; rank 2 （種; 類） kind; sort; type Ⅱ形容詞（程度或數量上相同） equa...
  • 價 : 名詞1. （價格） price 2. （價值） value 3. [化學] （化合價） valence
  • 操 : Ⅰ動詞1 （抓在手裡; 拿; 掌握） hold; grasp 2 （做; 從事） act; do; operate 3 （用某種語言、方言說...
  • 等價 : of equal value; equal in value; equivalence
  • 操作 : 1 （按照一定的程序和技術要求進行活動） operate; manipulate; handle 2 （所進行的若干連續生產活動的...
  1. With the development of airmanship, people aren ’ t satisfied with navigation systems that are based upon personal computer, because they are expensive and high - power. now, embedded navigators have been developed rapidly, but most of them are based on wince operation system, which increases the cost of navigation systems

    隨著導航技術的發展，基於pc機的導航定位系統由於其價格及功耗較高己不能滿足社會發展的需要，脫離pc端的嵌入式導航定位技術迅速發展起來，但這些嵌入式導航系統一般採用wince等商業操作系統，需交納使用費，增加了產品成本，造成產品價格居高不下。
  2. As a whole the system may compart three modules : ndis drivers in the kernel mode, the dll program in the user mode and the user application program, adopting the share memory technology three modules realize the data share of the control canal rule, the encapsulation data and the network neiborhood name and so on, so we can easily finis1 " the packet authentication by the control canal rule, improve the filtering efficiency of the system. whereas the current of firewall technology, the system has wide utily value and business value. this software is based on windows 2000 operating system, the programming language is chosen as visual c + + 6. 0 and win2000 ddk

    從總體上可以劃分為以下三個模塊：核心層的ndis網路驅動程序、應用層的動態鏈接庫程序以及用戶應用程序，這三個模塊之間通過內存共享技術完成對控管規則、封裝數據、網上鄰居名字列表等數據的讀寫操作，從而很方便的根據控管規則實現了對網路封包的認證操作，提高了系統的過濾效率。鑒于目前防火墻技術的發展趨勢，本系統具有廣泛的實用價值和商業價值，因此具有一定的推廣前景。軟體的開發基於windows2000操作系統，開發語言採用visualc + + 6 . 0和win2000ddk 。
  3. Abstract : in the research of internal combustion engine, recordingin - cylinder pressure and temperature is an essential technique to study the thermal cycle of internal combustion engine. the combustion analyzer developed in this study will give both the measurements at sampling points per crank angle or sampling cycle, calculate and show the real time parameters which decide the working process of internal combustion engine, such as pressure accelerating rate, indicateed mean effective pressure, cycle - to - cycle variation, heat release rate, etc. compared with the imported congeneric products, the analyzer has many advantages such as chinese interface, low price, easy operateing, convenience in maintainance and easy upgrading

    文摘:為了測錄內燃機缸內的壓力及溫度，開發了一種內燃機燃燒分析儀.該分析儀由國產高速數據採集卡及自行開發的控制軟體組成.它不僅能精確設置每度曲軸轉角內采樣點的個數和採集循環數，而且在採集過程中能實時計算和表徵內燃機工作過程的壓力升高率、平均指示壓力、循環變動率、放熱率等參數.經實際使用以及與國外產品相比表明，此分析儀具有全中文界面、價格低、操作簡單、使用維護方便、功能便於擴充等優點
  4. Effective approaches of forming & refining cc is also presented correspondency. this paper, taking xibei group as an object of study, discusses cc in detail using the method of quantitative & qualitative analysis, theory & practice analysis, enriches the theory related cc, establishes a set feasible indicator system of cc evaluation, presents some effective approaches to form & improve cc. the research conducts in this paper is also useful for other enterprises

    本文運用比較分析、系統分析、定性與定量分析、理論與實踐分析等方法，以西軸集團為研究對象，對核心競爭力做了深入研究，豐富了有關企業核心競爭力的理論；建立了一套可操作性強的評價指標體系，一定程度上彌補了核心競爭力知識在此方面的不足，為核心競爭力的量化做了有益探索；提供了一些有效的培育和提升的途徑和方法，對那些可望塑造核心競爭力的企業具有參考價值。
  5. The second passage of the article is the essential section, composed with macrocosm design, organization implement and feedback collection, designing and outlining the systemic model of certificate of leadership qualification, the whole assessment system pays attention not only to the macrocosm structure, proper and scientific frame, extensive applicability, but also to concrete steps, exiguous and intuitionistic programming, simple and convenient operation. the macrocosm design exerts modern examination theory and systemic project method to describe thoroughly the basic principles, applicable range, certificate categories, the setting of organization system, assessment target of leadership qualification, the choice of content and technology ; organization implement gives exiguous and concrete designs on the period of qualification examination, choosing time, confirmation of the certificate scale and qualification censor, written examination, interview, pub

    總體設計中運用現代考試理論和系統工程的方法，適應形勢，結合實際，對認證制的基本原則、適用范圍（正副廳、正副處、正副科等三等六級） 、認證的分類、組織體系的設置、任職資格認證評價目標、內容和技術的選擇進行了宏觀全面地闡述;組織實施中對任職資格考試周期、時間的選擇、認證規模的確定以及資格審查、筆試、面試、考察、公示的操作等進行了微觀具體地設計;反饋迴流中對認證工作的檢驗和評估、任職資格的跟蹤動態管理和認證制保障機制的建立進行了詳細說明。
  6. Maginot line of defense known as steel, the german was bypassed, and you will have to leap today. a super cool games, you have to fight early use of gold coins to buy some 2, 000 infantry infantry, archer archers or vehicles rams, the price of 50, 100, 500, shift to the mouse click once on the above purchase of a unit, but they can also build arsenals, infantry battalions, bows and arrows, this is ready to upgrade, upgrade will improve your various branches of the military combat ef

    一款超爽的游戲，戰斗初期你必須利用2000金幣購買一些步兵infantry弓箭手archers或戰車rams ，價格分別為50 ， 100 ， 500 ，將鼠標移在上面點擊一次就購買一個單位，此外還可以修建兵工廠步兵營弓箭等，這是為升級準備，升級后將提高你的各個兵種的戰鬥力， ，一切選好后可點play進入游戲看到游戲屏幕後，繼續點選你的部隊開始進攻操作指南：鼠標操作
  7. Based on consider hereinbefore, this dissertation discusses several aspects on the problem of the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources as follows : ( 1 ) reviewed entirely the origin and evolvement of the concept " sustainable development ", stated and commented the study status in queue on " sustainable development " around national and international range, thorough discussed the science connotation about the concept " sustainable development " ; ( 2 ) looked back and commented across - the aboard some furthest basic concept and proposition related to groundwater resources, put forward self opinions on a few existent mistake points of view and chaos understandings ; ( 3 ) expatiated entirely on the content and meaning of the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, contrast with the traditional methods of groundwater resources calculation and evaluation, combined example to show the application of this theory ; ( 4 ) thorough analyzed the difficult and complexity to forecast the groundwater resources, fully stated the traditional methods of groundwater resources forecasting, pointed out the characteristic and applying condition of these forecasting method, introduced the main ideas and methods of wavelet analysis developed recently, and the matlab software be known as the fifths era computer language, and its accessory wavelet analysis toolbox, applied these methods and tools to analyze the groundwater dynamic curve, adopted the b - j method and morte - carlo method, combined with the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, discussed the new view on the forecast of groundwater resources ; ( 5 ) synthetically analyzed the characteristics and limitations of the present all kind of groundwater manage model, combined mathematical programming mathematical statistics random process and the theory of variation system of groundwater resources on the unite optimum attempter of surface water and groundwater, emphasized how to make the model more nicety, more simple, more practicality ; ( 6 ) analyzed the inside condition and outside condition to assure the sustainable and optimum exploi tation of groundwater resources, the inside conditions are the follows : correct resources idea, scientific methods of resources calculation and evaluation, credible forecast methods of resources, exercisable measures of resources management, the outside conditions are the follows : the development idea of high layer, the transform of manage system, the matched policy and rule of law, the adjusted of economy lever, the improve of cultural diathesis, the boosting up of water - saving consciousness and detail measures, the control of population rising, the prevention and cure of water pollute, the renew and rebuild of ecology ; ( 7 ) scan the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources from the high level of metagalaxy, earth system science, and philosophy ; lint out the more directions on groundwater resources

    基於以上考慮，論文主要從以下幾方面對地下水資源可持續開發問題進行了比較深入的探討：全面回顧了「可持續發展」概念的由來與演變，對國內外「可持續發展」的研究現狀進行了述評，並對「可持續發展」概念的科學內涵進行了深入探討；對涉及地下水資源的一些最基本的概念和命題進行了全面的回顧和評述，對目前仍然存在的一些錯誤觀點和混亂認識提出了自己的見解；全面闡述了地下水資源變值系統理論的內容和意義，並與傳統的地下水資源計算評價方法進行了對比分析，結合實例具體說明了方法的應用；深入分析了地下水資源預測預報工作的極端重要性和復雜性，對傳統的地下水資源動態預測方法進行了全面的評述，指出了各類預測預報方法的特點及適用條件，對最近二十多年剛發展起來的小波分析技術的主要思想和方法及其應用范圍，以及號稱第五代計算機語言的matlab軟體和附帶的小波分析工具箱進行了介紹，並應用於地下水動態過程線的分析，採用時間序列中的b ? j法，蒙特卡羅方法，與地下水資源變值系統理論相結合，探討了地下水動態資料分析和地下水資源預測預報的新思路；綜合分析了現今各類地下水管理模型的特點及缺陷，將數學規劃、數理統計、隨機過程等與地下水變值系統理論相結合進行地表水地下水或多水源的聯合優化調度，使模型更準確、更實用；對保證地下水資源可持續開發的內部條件和外部條件進行了分析，內部河海人學博卜學位論文前言、摘要、目錄條件主要是正確的資源觀，科學的資源計算與評價方法，可靠的資源預測預報技術，可操作的資源管理措施，外部條件主要是高層發展思路、管理體制的變革、配套的政策法規、經濟杠桿的調節、人文素質的提高、節水意識的增強及具體節水措施、人口增長的控制、水體污染的防治、生態的恢復和重建等;從宇宙科學、地球系統科學及哲學的高度審視地下水資源的可持續開發;指出了地下水資源可持續開發的進一步研究方向。
  8. This paper introduces oddment tactic, presents the optimal oddment allocation method for minus oddment operation and the one for plus oddment operation when inventory transfer among retailers is permitted " or not ", proves the equivalence between backorder - optimal oddment allocation and inventory - optimal one, and discusses the application method of oddment tactic

    摘要介紹什麼是零頭策略，給出了在允許和不允許零售商間調貨時加零頭操作和減零頭操作的最優零頭分配方法，證明了庫存最優的零頭分配與缺貨最優的零頭分配的等價性，探討了零頭策略的實施方法。
  9. Particularly, there are some innovations in the application of some certain means, which makes it more operational in the course of designing the compensation and makes the compensation system more rational, for example, the innovations in ihe wage rate transformation of post payment, the definite of the working grade and the unit price of the piece rate wage

    特別是在一些具體方法的運用上，如崗位薪酬的工資率轉換、計件薪酬的工作等級和計件單價的確定等問題上，有一些創新的做法，增強了薪酬制度設計過程中的可操作性和薪酬制度的合理性。
  10. 0. 2 the purples of choosing the topic this thesis aims to the present problems which are existing in the traditional examination method on the construction units ( bidders ) during the invitation of bids it is expected to apply such mathematics methods as fuzzy comprehensive assessment, so as to research the quantitative standards for the pre - examination about qualification and the tenders, assessment and the specific, practical method of their pertains, during the invitation of bids and tenders thus, the market for the invitation of bids and tenders be regulated, and the procedure for the predomination and tenders assessment would be more scientific and operative

    2本論文選題的目的本論文旨在針對目前施工招投標實踐中傳統的考察施工單位的方法所存在問題，擬通過模糊綜合評判等數學方法，研究工程施工招投標中資格預審和評標中的量化標準以及具體實用的操作方法。以規范招投標市場，並使招投標初審和評標過程更具科學性和可操作性。本課題的研究成果將對我國工程招投標量化管理工作有很強的實用價值。
  11. It ' s reflected in four aspects : teaching target, teaching resources, teaching tactics and teaching assessment. the determination of teaching contents is the emphasis, and the teaching contents is determined by teaching target ; the collection of material ( teaching resources ) is the difficulty - compose a script after making a careful study of the teaching material, then collect the material according to the script ; teaching tactics are embodied by the determination of information form and by the way in which the contents accord with the form so as to get the best result in teaching ; making teaching assessment guarantees the quality of the software. in the early making period, the original model method of system engineering is adopted to produce small experimental courseware and a further revision and improvement are made in consultation with some experts. also an agreement on the demand of the software system is reached. in the later making period, the software is appraised by experts from its stability, serviceability reasonableness of construction, and the scientific nature of contents, then it is put into use as an experiment. finally those who use it are required to fill the teaching feedback table

    教學設計理論是靈魂，它貫穿于整個軟體編制過程，從四個方面來體現：教學目標、教學資源、教學策略、教學評價。教學內容的確定是重點，根據教學目標來確定教學內容；素材的收集（教學資源）是難點，在鉆研教材的基礎上撰寫腳本，根據腳本去收集素材；教學策略體現在信息形式的確定，以及如何使內容與形式協調一致，達到教學最優化的效果；而進行教學評價是本軟體質量的保證，在軟體的製作的初期，採用系統工程論的原型模型法，開發出實驗性小課件，在徵求專家的意見的基礎上進一步修改、完善、確認軟體系統的需求併到達一致的理解，在軟體製作的後期，再請專家從軟體的穩定性、可操作性、結構的合理性、內容的科學性等方面進行鑒定，最後將軟體作實驗性投入使用，再讓實驗對象填寫教學反饋信息表。
  12. A super cool games, you have to fight early use of gold coins to buy some 2, 000 infantry infantry, archer archers or vehicles rams, the price of 50, 100, 500, shift to the mouse click once on the above purchase of a unit, but they can also build arsenals, infantry battalions, bows and arrows, this is ready to upgrade, upgrade will improve your various branches of the military combat ef enter the name of the game

    一款超爽的游戲，戰斗初期你必須利用2000金幣購買一些步兵infantry弓箭手archers或戰車rams ，價格分別為50 ， 100 ， 500 ，將鼠標移在上面點擊一次就購買一個單位，此外還可以修建兵工廠步兵營弓箭等，這是為升級準備，升級后將提高你的各個兵種的戰鬥力， ，一切選好后可點play進入游戲看到游戲屏幕後，繼續點選你的部隊開始進攻操作指南：鼠標操作
  13. This paper holds up a lot of the industry and the company ' s detailed materials and under the guidance of modern corporate strategic theories, applies such skills as pest analyse chart, function method, value chain method, swot analyse, evaluation matrix of strategic state, trying to offer the company a relatively objective and feasible corporate development strategy

    本論文以石家莊三鹿的發展為背景，以佔有企業大量詳實的相關資料為基礎，以當今的企業戰略理論為指導，先後運用了pest分析圖、職能法、價值鏈法、 swot分析、戰略地位評估矩陣等技術理論方法，試圖為石家莊三鹿提供一個比較客觀和有一定可操作性的企業發展戰略。
  14. In order to make the research of this paper more practicable, the paper combines the actual situation of market - oriented interest rate of china, compares and analyses the base leading rate affixation model, the cost plus pricing model, and the customer profitability analysis model, which are all very popular abroad. based on this, and according to the basic principles of lending pricing, the paper introduces the concept of loan - term compound interest, and constructs a lending pricing model on " the mobile choice between cost and market price ", which is practicable under the condition of market - oriented interest rate

    為使本文的研究更有實踐意義，本文結合中國利率市場化趨勢，比較分析了國外普遍採用的「基準利率加點」 、 「成本加成」 、 「客戶盈利分析」等貸款定價模式在中國的適用性，並在此基礎上，根據貸款定價的基本原則，引入貸款期限復利概念，構建了利率市場化條件下具有實際可操作性的「成本與市價相機訣擇」的貸款定價模型。
  15. Equivalence proving of operational and denotational semantics about repeat - until statement

    語句的操作語義與指稱語義的等價性證明
  16. Starting with the application of power plant simulator, and for purpose of solving the practical problems of discommodious ness 、 subjective test result in the test of simulator training, summarizing the experience in the research and apply of the scoring system software of the test of simulator training, a operating skill model is built and a design for universal scoring system for the test of simulator training is brought forward based on the operating knowledge of power plant equipment and simulator and the theory of expert system. and the scoring system is realized by programming

    本文從電站模擬機的實際應用出發，以解決當前模擬機培訓考核中考核不方便、考核結果有失客觀性等實際問題為目的，總結目前關于模擬機培訓考核成績評定系統軟體的研究和應用的經驗，以電站設備和模擬機的各種運行知識為基礎，並結合專家系統的理論，建立一個評價模擬機學員操作水平的模型，提出了一種模擬機培訓自動評分系統的設計方法，並通過編程實現了這個成績評定系統。
  17. This paper analyzes the discount rate and operation cost in economic evaluation, and proposes the value taking method of the discount rate and determination method for the economic limit in different water cut conditions in the later stage of oilfield development basing on the break - even equilibrium principle

    摘要通過對經濟評價中的折現率及操作成本等經濟參數的詳細分析，從資金的保值及盈虧平衡原理入手，分別提出了開發下限的折現率取值方法及油田生產後期不同含水條件下的經濟極限確定方法。
  18. Emphasis is placed on the industrial application of gamma scanning in tower operation and the neutron backscatter in the level detection of an industrial gas / liquid separator and a hydrogenation reactor

    這些應用情況表明，利用射線檢測技術不僅可以準確診斷石油化工設備的故障，還可以用於裝置的運行狀況評價、操作優化、挖潛增效以及實現預測維修等多個方面。
  19. Hlink had some interesting additions, like a new

    Hlink有一些有趣的改進，比如用於鼠標右擊或者等價操作的
  20. The detailed operating rules and regulations on enterprise performance evaluation ( revised edition ), promulgated on february 22, 2002, is a supplementation, amendment and perfection in terms of the index system and grading methodology for enterprise performance evaluation

    摘要我國2002年2月22日發布的《企業效績評價操作細則（修訂） 》對企業效績評價指標體系和計分方法等問題作了補充、修改和完善。
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