等價整數 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [děngjiàzhěngshǔ]
等價整數 英文
integral equivalent
  • 等 : Ⅰ量詞1 （等級） class; grade; rank 2 （種; 類） kind; sort; type Ⅱ形容詞（程度或數量上相同） equa...
  • 價 : 名詞1. （價格） price 2. （價值） value 3. [化學] （化合價） valence
  • 整 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （全部在內; 完整） whole; all; complete 2 （整齊） neat; tidy; orderly Ⅱ動詞1 （整理; 整...
  • 數 : 數副詞（屢次） frequently; repeatedly
  • 等價 : of equal value; equal in value; equivalence
  • 整數 : 1. （不含分數或小數的數） integer; whole number; integral number2. （沒有零頭的數目） round number; round figure
  1. Provide a new non - accountable miscellaneous expenses allowance of 4, 000 per month to cover items like entertainment expenses, self - development courses and minor purchases, and to delegate to the secretary for financial services and the treasury the authority to approve future revisions of the mea annually on 1 january by reference to the movement of consumer price index, be it an inflation or deflation year ; and

    增設每月4 ， 000元非實報實銷的雜項開支津貼，用以支付酬酢開支個人進修費用和小額購物等開支，以及授權財經事務及庫務局局長，批準日後的雜項開支津貼款額在每年1月1日按甲類消費物價指數的變動幅度不論在通脹或通縮的年度，作出調整及
  2. In analyzing the research of branch companies performance evaluation of ningxia yinqi group, pointed out the disadvantages and inelasticity of " production value and output " branch companies performance evaluation system type, and also pointed out the solution was establishing the type of " financial and developing " system, which was fit for the stratagems and the organize changing of the group. based on this, the qualitative and quantitative evaluation system and methods on financial benefit, asset operating, sinking ability and developing ability have been built. the system closely centered on the stratagem of subsistence, development and accrual combining with the influences of the performance

    在建立下屬企業績效評價體系和方法的過程中，緊緊圍繞企業生存、發展、獲利的戰略目標要求並結合企業績效的實際影響因素，提出了以財務效益、資產運營、償債能力和發展能力為主導的定性和定量評價相結合的評價體系和方法，在評價指標的選取上做到互相補充，在評價方法上建立從單一評價到綜合評價直至形成整體評價的方式，在定性評價上採取了絕對數、相對數和相互對比評價的方法，在定量評價上結合層次分析法（ ahp ）等相關評價方法的基礎上建立了綜合評價模型，適合於計算機軟體處理數據以提高評價工作效率。
  3. Next analyzed were the characteristics of natural gas pipeline transmission ; cost, ratemaking principle, method of acquiring the pipeline transmission fee, constitution, calculate, management and control after that, wt ; compared service cost methods with economic evaluation methods and the one - part pricing method with the two - part pricing method. later on was introduced the regulate coefficient of pipeline transmission fee structure, established the modificatory two - part pricing method, and found out a natural gas pipeline transmission pricing method that is fit for china ' s current situation. finally, we validated the rationality and applicability of this metho j by the demonstrational analysis on the natural gas pipeline transmission price of " the gas transmission from west to east " pipeline this paper ' s research fundamental is : the fundamental of natural gas pipeline transmission pricing should reflect the characteristics of natural gas pipeline transmission

    本文首先論述了自然壟斷行業的價格理論，然後分析了天然氣管輸的特點、定價原則及管輸費的收取方式、成本、構成、計算及其管理與調控；在此基礎上比較了中外天然氣管輸定價的服務成本法與經濟評價法，一部制定價法與兩部制定價法等；針對目前我國天然氣管道運價的制定現狀，本文深入研究了國際通用的天然氣管輸定價方法，引入「管輸費結構調整系數」的指標，建立修正的兩部制定價方法，找出了一套適合於我國當前國情的恰當的天然氣管輸定價方法，並通過「西氣東輸」管線加以實證分析，驗證了方法的合理性和適用性。
  4. In present dissertation, most stirpses are repartitioned and redefined, and the structure characteristic, course of formation, cause of formation, function and risk of stirpses are analyzed. the main conclusions are : [ 1 ] rapid development of corporations engenders urgent demand of financing, conflict between capital market imperfection and demand of financing leads corporations to control listed corporations by purchasing " shell " and enhance it ' s financing capability ; [ 2 ] two kinds of pricing institution of stock provides stirpses for controlling listed corporations by low cost, monitoring institution imperfections provides corporations for operating listed corporations. adjust of national assets provides more " shells " ; [ 3 ] more private corporations purchase listed corporations, some of them form stirpses ; [ 4 ] stirpses have positive influence about adjusting industry and enhancing capital market financing function ; [ 5 ] stirpses magnify financial risk by controlling listed corporations, and transform listed corporations from shareholders benefit to block shareholder benefit, having tendency of infracting shareholders benefit

    本文主要的結論： [ 1 ]中國企業的迅速發展對融資有迫切的要求，中國國內資本市場發展不完善與這種強烈的融資需求的沖突導致了企業尋求通過買「殼」的方式控制上市公司，以此來提高自身的融資能力； [ 2 ]中國上市公司股票的兩種定價機制為「系」低成本控制上市公司提供了可能，監管機制的不完善為「系」提供了操縱上市公司的空間，國有資產在調整過程中從部分競爭行業退出，為資本市場提供了一定數量的「殼」資源； [ 3 ]民營企業紛紛買「殼」上市，在這個過程中，部分實力突出的企業形成了「系」 ； [ 4 ] 「系」現象對進行行業整合、提高資本市場融資能力等方面起到了積極的作用； [ 5 ] 「系」通過對上市公司進行的操縱放大了金融風險，將上市公司的股東利益最大化變為大股東利益最大化，存在著侵害小股東利益的潛在傾向。
  5. This paper develops a deterministic inventory model for perishable items with a mixture of back orders and lost sales under inflation and time discounting, where the backlogged demand rate is dependent on the negative inventory level during the stock out period. the main differences from the existing related models are that the present model takes the maximum present value of profit in a repeatable order cycle as the objective function and proposes a more practical constraint of maximum customer - waiting time to ensure a proper customer service level. then the existence and the uniqueness of the solution to relevant systems are examined and a solution algorithm is shown to find the optimal replenishment policy. at last, some numerical examples are presented to illustrate the applicatioh of the model

    本文建立了一種考慮通貨膨脹與時間價值的變質性物品的庫存模型，在模型中允許短缺發生且拖后的需求速率與在缺貨期間已經發生的缺貨量有關.和已有相關模型的主要區別在於本模型把一個可重復的訂貨周期內的最大平均利潤的凈現值作為目標函數，且增加了在缺貨期間最長顧客等待時間的限制，以確保庫存系統擁有較高的服務水平.然後討論了模型最優解的存在性與唯一性，並提供了尋求模型整體最優解的演算法.最後用實例說明了此模型在實際中的應用
  6. The other classfies the calculation of mbps into the solution of inequation based on heuristic knowledge of mbps of optimal directional coordination setting in complex multiloop network and comes into equivalence of 0 - 1 integral second layout problem. on the basis of the principle of gene optimal evolution, a new approach to determine mbps is first presented and decreases the computational complexity of mbps problem

    其二，利用復雜環網方向保護最優整定配合中最小斷點集（ mbps ）的啟發知識，將mbps的計算歸結為解不等式，進而等價為0 ? 1整數二次規劃問題，基於基因遺傳優化計算原理，首次提出了mbps問題的基因遺傳演算法，降低了問題的計算復雜性。
  7. We propose in this paper an evaluation method for the transient performance of das, through the period signal, by utilizing the much smaller difference than sampling period between the multi - periods of signal and the multi - sampling periods, getting shorter equivalent sampling period ( i. e. higher equivalent sampling rate ), which is derived from input signal period and sampling period, and then, the problem that how to get the transient performance of das has been solved. the transfer function of das is then evaluated and identified, and practical test results are also presented

    本文介紹一種方法，通過對其加載特定的周期性輸入信號，使用采樣周期的整數倍和信號周期整數倍間的微小偏差，獲得比實際采樣周期小得多的等效采樣周期，從而解決了數據採集系統瞬態響應特性的獲取問題；並進而獲得了數據採集系統傳遞函數的辨識和評價結果，實現了數據採集系統瞬態特性的總體評價。
  8. Converts a subset of an 8 - bit unsigned integer array to an equivalent subset of a unicode character array encoded with base 64 digits

    將8位無符號整數數組的子集轉換為用base 64數字編碼的unicode字元數組的等價子集。
  9. In the third chapter, we will study the existence and uniqueness of the classical global solution and generalized global solution to the periodic boundary value problem and the cauchy problem for this kind of equation. in the second chapter, we study the following nonlinear wave equation of higher order : with the initial boundary value conditions or with where a1, a2, a3 > 0 are constants, ( s ), f ( s0, s1, s2 s3, s4 ) are given nonlin - ear functions, u0 ( x ) and, u1 ( x ) are given initial functions. for this purpose, by green ' s function of a boundary value problem for a fourth order ordinary differential equation we first reduce the problem ( 1 ) - ( 3 ) to an equivalent intergral equation, then making use of the contraction mapping principle we prove the existence and uniqueness of the local classical solution for the intergral equation

    本文分三章，第一章為引言；第二章研究一類非線性高階波動方程的初邊值問題的整體古典解的存在性和唯一性，以及古典解的爆破；第三章研究此方程的周期邊界問題和cauchy問題的整體廣義解和整體古典解的存在性和唯一性，具體情況如下：在第二章中，我們研究一類非線性高階波動方程的如下初邊值問題：或或其中a _ 1 ， a _ 2 ， a _ 3 0為常數， （ s ） ， （ s _ 0 ， s _ 1 ， s _ 2 ， s _ 3 ， s _ 4 ， ）為已知的非線性函數， u _ 0 （ x ） ， u _ 1 ， （ x ）為已知的初始函數，為此，我們先用四階常微分方程邊值問題的green函數把上述問題轉化為等價的積分方程，然後利用壓縮映射原理證明此積分方程局部古典解的存在性和唯一性，又用解的延拓法證明上述問題整體古典解的存在性和唯一性，主要結果有：定理1設u _ 0 （ x ） ， u _ 1 （ x ） c ~ 4 [ 0 ， 1 ]且滿足邊界條件（ 2 ） ，若以下條件滿足：其中a ， b月0為常數， w
  10. Such methods are generally decreasing method, such as, feasible direction methods, constrained variable metric methods, etc. another class is sub - problems method, which approximates the optimal solution by solving a series of simple sub - problems, such as penalty function methods, trust region methods, and successive quadratic programming sub - problems, etc. the same property of two classes of methods is that they determine whether the next iterative point is " good " or " bad " by comparing the objective function value or merit function value at the current point and next iterative point

    另一類叫做子問題演算法，這種演算法是通過一系列簡單子問題的解來逼近原問題的最優解，如罰函數法、信賴域演算法、逐步二次規劃演算法等。這兩類演算法的一個共同特點是，通過比較當前點和下一個迭代點的目標函數值或評價函數值來確定迭代點的「優」或「劣」 ，若迭代點比當前點「優」則該迭代點可以被接受，否則須繼續搜索或調整子問題。
  11. Version management is very important in engineering data management, and is a method to maintain consistency of design data. a notion of design object is proposed, based on which the design information of product is described. the composed relation, version relation, and equivalent relation are used to establish the relation design object. a version mechanism is established in the paper for engineering data management. a hierarchical model of design object is proposed. some notions such as version history of design object, relations of version history of design object, and so on are proposed. a data model of version mechanism is established. finally, the operation ( check in / check out, selection of current version, dynamic configuration of version and so on ) of version object is analyzed

    版本管理是工程數據庫管理中的重要部分，也是保證設計數據一致性的手段.文中提出了設計對象的概念，以設計對象為基礎組織和描述完整的產品設計信息，建立了設計對象之間的組合聯系、等價聯系以及版本聯系，提出了設計對象的層次模型表示方法.針對工程數據管理的特點建立了其版本機制，提出了設計對象版本歷史、對象版本之間的聯系等概念，研究了設計對象的版本操作檢入/檢出、當前版本的選擇以及版本的動態配置等主要內容
  12. Then, this paper empirically tested the validation and predictive accuracy of different var risk management model in the domestic financial market. finally, with the analysis of modem financial risk management development trend and the current domestic financial risk management situation, this paper made a prospect for the application of this model in the construction of domestic financial risk management system. through the analysis, the main conclusions are as follows : ( l ) the traditional mean - variance model is the special example of the portfolio selection based on the var risk management model for the case that the returns of the portfolio are assumed to be normally distributed ; compared with the mean - variance model, the var risk management model is more comprehensive and accurate in the measurement of the portfolio risk, so based on the var model, the investors can allocate the asset more effectively. ( 2 ) the var risk management model can provide the timely and comprehensive risk information for the top risk manager, so it is very helpful to the improvement of total risk management efficiency. ( 3 ) based on the var model, the raroc performance valuation approach can reflect the real performance of the portfolio manager and provide the coherent standard for the allocation of risk limitation and the construction of the incentive compatibility constraint mechanism in the financial instiutions

    通過研究分析，本文主要得出如下結論： （ 1 ）傳統的markowitz均值? ?方差模型僅僅是在資產組合收益率正態分佈假設條件下基於var風險管理模型進行資產組合選擇的特例，與均值? ?方差模型中的方差風險度量方法相比， var風險管理模型能夠更全面、更貼切地衡量資產組合的風險，且基於此模型能夠更有效地進行資產配置決策； （ 2 ） var風險管理模型能夠滿足更高層次風險管理者對風險信息的需求，有助於整體風險管理效率的提高； （ 3 ）基於var風險管理模型的raroc績效評價能夠反映資產組合管理人的真實業績，從而為金融機構風險限額的分配和激勵約束機制的制定提供統一的標準； （ 4 ）國內證券市場資產組合收益率服從正態分佈的假設明顯不成立，實證檢驗表明基於資產組合收益率正態分佈假設條件下的方差? ?協方差模型對國內資產組合風險的預測存在較大的偏差，由於文中證明在收益率正態分佈假設條件下基於方差? ?協方差模型進行資產組合選擇的結果等價于markowitz的均值? ?方差模型，因此，均值? ?方差模型對國內資產組合風險的預測同樣會存在著較大的偏差，而半參數var風險管理模型則能夠取得較好的預測衡量效果； （ 5 ） var風險管理模型符合未來金融風險管理的發展趨勢，基於var風險管理模型建立內容提要風險限額內控體系、風險信息披露體系和業績評價體系，並進行金融監管，將有助於國內金融機構內部風險管理方法和外部監管技術跟上國際金融風險管理的發展潮流。
  13. The software can complete mode analysis, sensitivity analysis and parameter adjustment appraisement coefficient. it also can draw transfer function

    軟體能獨立完成模態分析計算、靈敏度分析計算、參數調整評價系數計算，繪制傳遞函數等功能。
  14. The amount of charge for place set forth in this standard will be discussed and adjusted regularly according to such factors as the maintenance cost of place, equipment and apparatus and cpi

    本標準所訂定之場地收費數額，依場地設備器材維護等成本及消費物價指數等因素，定期檢討並作調整。
  15. The thesis adopts the vector error correct model and makes the price equation referring to corbo and mcnelis ' s half - open economy model, choosing the relevant variables like money supply, loaning rate, etc. the conclusion put forward by this thesis is : exchange rate and price - level have long - term reverse alteration tendency, so the policy of not devaluing exchange rate ( the nominal effective exchange rate appreciating ) is really one of factors influencing price falling

    然後參照corbo和mcnelis的半開放經濟模型設定了價格方程，選取相關變量如貨幣供給量、貸款利率等進入模型。通過研究人民幣名義有效匯率與定基比消費物價指數之間的協整關系，發現匯率與物價水平存在著長期的均衡關系，進而研究了匯率因素在通貨緊縮形成的過程中起到的作用。
  16. An equivalent integral programming model and a new semidefinite programming relaxation for the max - bisection problem are given. then, we solve the relaxation with a projected gradient algorithm. coupled with the randomized method, an approximate solution of the max - bisection problem is obtained

    2 .給出圖的最大二等分問題的整數規劃模型的等價模型及其新的半定規劃鬆弛模型，利用投影梯度演算法求解該半定規劃鬆弛模型，然後利用隨機擾動演算法求得原問題的次優解
  17. And the value 2 is the integer equivalent of the member

    的整數等價值，而值2則是成員
  18. You must use the numeric value instead of the enumerator member name in the expression

    的整數等價值。在表達式中，必須使用數值而不是枚舉器成員名稱。
  19. In section 4, we first show that for two bicomodule algebra a # h and b # h, the cotensor product ( a # h ) h ( b # h ) is still a smash product ( a b ) # h. then we describe the structure on a b and give the corresponding equivalent conditions. in section 5, we will complete the description of the bialgebra structures we have given, and give the equivalent conditions for such bialgebras to be hopf algebras

    在第4部分中，我們得出結論：兩個h -雙余模代數a # h和b # h的余張量積（ a # h ） _ h （ b # h ）仍是smash積（ ab ） # h ，並給出了ab應具有的結構及相應的等價條件。在第5部分中我們得出了a # h上雙代數結構的完整描述，並刻劃了這個雙代數結構何時是一個hopf代數。
  20. On the base of analysing the shortcoming of genetic algotithms, three improved techniques for genetic algorithms are bring forward in this paper : fuzzy penalty fitness function, random dislocation arithmetic crossover, fuzzy parameter adjust policy, which improve genetic algorithms capability of global convergence and convergent speed. at the same time, the improved genetic algorithms are applied to nonlinear mixed integer problems and complex nonlinear function optimization

    在分析實數型遺傳演算法不足的基礎上，本文研究了遺傳演算法的關鍵技術，分別提出了模糊懲罰評價函數、隨機錯位算術雜交運算元、模糊自適應參數控制等改進技術，以提高遺傳演算法的全局收斂性和收斂速度，並應用於求解非線性混合整數規劃問題和復雜高維的函數優化問題。
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