等推矩法 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [děngtuī]
等推矩法 英文
thrust identity
  • : Ⅰ量詞1 (等級) class; grade; rank 2 (種; 類) kind; sort; type Ⅱ形容詞(程度或數量上相同) equa...
  • : 動詞1 (向外用力使物體移動) push; shove 2 (磨或碾) turn a mill or grindstone; grind 3 (剪或削...
  • : 名詞1. (畫直角或正方形、矩形用的曲尺) carpenter's square; square2. (法度; 規則) rules; regulations 3. [物理學] moment
  • : Ⅰ名詞1 (由國家制定或認可的行為規則的總稱) law 2 (方法; 方式) way; method; mode; means 3 (標...
  1. In this dissertation, through computer simulation, the problems of modeling, control and guidance of auvs are presented. the first part of this dissertation addresses the problem of dynamically modeling of auvs, and derives thrusters " two - dimension nonlinear dynamic model, which has axial flow speed and propeller rotational velocity as two state variables, voltage or current of motor as inputs, and thruster force and torque as output. the second part focuses on the nonlinear adaptive sliding mode control of auvs in diving plane and steering plane

    本論文系統研究了自主式水下航行器的建模、非線性自適應滑模控制、以及深度調整和水平面導引方問題,具體成果和創新點如下1 、根據流體力學理論,建立了螺旋槳進器的動態模型,它以螺旋槳來流速度v _ p和螺旋槳轉速n為狀態變量,以電機施加轉為輸入,螺旋槳力t和轉q為輸出。
  2. Since complicated differential and integral operations were involved in the kernel of the integral equation, we simplified the equation and got the nakano equation. as instances, the planar archimedean spiral antenna, the planar equiangular spiral antenna, the monofilar helical antenna, the conical helical antenna with fixed ascending angle and the conical equiangular - spiral antenna were analyzed through the moment method. all of the results matched fairly well with the references and experiment results

    這種方的積分方程的積分核里含有復雜的微積分運算,為了簡化計算,本文在廣的海倫積分方程的基礎上,對方程進行了簡化,導了nakano方程,並以平面阿基米德螺旋天線,平面角螺旋天線,軸向模圓柱螺旋天線,具有固定升角的圓錐螺旋天線和圓錐角螺旋天線為例,用求解了天線上的電流分佈,研究了螺旋天線輻射的寬頻帶特性,所得的結果均與參考文獻吻合很好。
  3. The second part of this paper is mainly concerned about an interesting matrix inequality presented in [ 5 ], which is then generalized in m ~ " under the entry - wise nonnegative ordering. we introduced the concept of sub - kronecker product, and establish an inequality which relates the schur complement of a and b for positive semidefinite matrices a and b. our results improve the related known results obtained by t. l. markham and r. l. smith in 1998 ( see [ 5 ] )

    第二部分研究了文獻[ 5 ]中提出的一個有趣的陣不式,並將此不式在逆m -陣中廣,然後引入次kronecker乘的概念,提出並證明了一個更廣泛的不式,改進了t . l . markham和r . l . smith在[ 5 ]中的有關結果。
  4. From the feature of the force and deformation of the tpih, 5 different elements are used to mesh the different zones of the tube, which are structural beam 3d elastic 4, structural pipe plastic straight 20, structural pipe elastic elbow 18, structural shell elastic 4 node 63 and contact 3d pt - to - surf 49 ; the contact problem is assumed to be flexible - to - flexible ; the temperature field is assumed to be body load. a mechanical model corresponding to reality has been established for numerical simulation. based on the above, the 3 - d fem numerical simulation of tpih has been carried out by using the ansys program

    針對加熱彎管過程的受力和變形特點,採用三維梁單元、三維塑性直管單元、三維彈性曲管單元、三維殼單元與三維點對面接觸單元5種不同的單元分別對管毛坯不同區域進行劃分,並對接觸單元採用柔體-柔體的處理方,將溫度場作為體載荷處理,建立了符合實際的加熱彎管問題數值模擬力學模型:在此基礎上,應用商用軟體ansys對加熱彎管過程進行三維有限元模擬與研究,獲得了成形時力、彎、支撐力大小及其變化趨勢。
  5. The new ways that solve multiple objectives decision making under risk into probability permanent type : decision making diagram method, matrix analysis method, multiple objectives markov method, the shortest distance method, successive type variation multiple objectives decision making under risk method and fuzzy analysis decision making method. 3. the new modes that solve multiple objectives decision making under risk into probability interval type and uncharted type : weighted method and sorting method 4 the new repent average value criterion that handle multiple objectives decision making under risk into probability uncharted type and generalizing the criterions that have been used into one objective decision making under probability into uncharted type to multiple objectives decision making under probability into uncharted type. 5. giving the error analyses method and decision result regulating method that been used into multiple objectives decision making under risk

    2 、探討了『決策圖』 、 『』 、 『多目標馬爾科夫』 、 『最小距離』 、 『連續型變量的多目標風險型決策』和『模糊分析決策解決概率固定型的多目標風險型決策的新方。 3 、探討了『加權』 、 『排序』兩種解決概率區間型和未知型的多目標風險型決策的方; 4 、在概率未知型的多目標風險型決策中改進了『後悔值準則』 ,提出了『後悔均值準則』 ;並將單目標概率未知型風險型決策的準則廣運用到多目標概率未知型的風險型決策中去; 5 、探討了多目標風險型決策方誤差分析及決策結果值調整的方
  6. A new waveguide made of changing a wide wall of a rectangular waveguide to a uniform curved wall is called conformal waveguide. a kind of expression of approximate solution for domain mode of the new waveguide, including symmetric, unsymmetric arc, parabolic arch, hyperbolic arch, elliptic arch, etc., is constructed by using boundary condition of mental waveguide, variational method and boundary element method. by using the equivalence principle, an approximate calculating formula for equivalent resonant conductance of a narrow longitudinal halfwavelength slot cut in the curved wall of the unsymmetric arcrectangular waveguide is derived, and the result is shown. although this solution is approximate, it can solve the problem in designing the slotted antenna of such conformal waveguide

    形波導一個寬面外突成均勻曲面構成的新波導統稱為共形波導.利用金屬波導邊界條件、變分、邊界元素構造這種新波導中主模場的一種近似解表達式,包括曲面橫截線為對稱、非對稱圓弧,拋物線弧,雙曲線弧,橢圓弧.然後根據效原理,導非對稱圓弧形波導曲面上窄的縱向半波長縫隙的效諧振電導的近似計算公式,給出計算曲線.這種解雖然是近似的,但卻能解決這類共形波導縫隙天線的工程設計
  7. For this, the paper combines some thoughts such as role, agent, and service. it also proposes the developing framework of a role - based collaborative software with the object - oriented model technology and imitatively realizes the interacting and cooperating process of the members in developing activities. firstly, to overcome the difficulty of members ’ fuzzy realism to roles, this paper organizes supplying and requiring servvice set, bridges the reflecting relationship between roles and services and realizes the clear definition and dynamic transformation of roles through modifying service set and service - role registered table

    為此本文結合角色、 agent 、服務思想,利用面向對象建模技術提出一種基於角色的協同軟體開發框架,主要工作有:首先針對成員在開發過程中對角色認識模糊的困難,本文為角色組織了供給和需求兩組服務,建立了角色與服務之間的映射關系,通過修改服務集和服務-角色登記表,實現了角色的清晰定義和動態修改,與傳統方相比,清晰角色有利於成員明確自身所承擔的職責和擁有的權限;同時為簡易成員查找角色的復雜過程,提出一種靈活的角色查找方,利用角色匹配陣和角色薦演算,匹配出符合成員要求的一組近似角色,降低了角色查找的難度。
  8. Relative key concept and technique of this method was described in detail in this paper, such as the decomposition of balance matrix, the modes of self - stress, the modes of inextensional mechanisms, the analysis model of optimization under linear constrained condition, the integration of constrained matrix

    文中對桁架理論的奇異值分解、自應力模態、機構位移模態、有約束線性優化數學模型、約束陣集成關鍵概念和技術進行了詳細的導說明。
  9. Secondly, the math model of the high - speed pm generator with a shielding is deduced. the method of how to analyze the electromagnetic field of the generator is introduced. and with the help of a kind of fem software, the parameters of a model machine are calculated and simulated, including the electromagnetic field, no - load voltage, single - side magnetic force, loaded torque and axial force

    其次,對轉子帶防護罩的高速永磁發電機數學模型進行了導,介紹了利用有限元對電機磁場進行分析的方,並運用有限元軟體對一臺樣機的參數進行了模擬,包括電機磁場分析、空載電壓波形、單邊磁拉力、負載轉以及軸向力方面的內容。
  10. The article based on the rural development program - chenjiao cow breeding program in huang yuan county, qinhai province. through collecting second - hand information. using tools of pra, such as questionnaires, key informant interview, matrix ranking. organizational chart, individual interview to investigate the program ' s construction, beneficial result, and problems. after that using problem analysis tree to analyze the information and find that : the up - down extension systems through beneficial inducement did not change farmers " ideas, the fanners have owned the program funds but did not breed cow. the extension systems of our country is not perfect, short of funds, no advanced equipment, dual leadership, multiple function lead to inefficient extension work. the separation of teaching, research and extension lead to unskilled extension workers. the farmers lack of skills. consultation and funds. the above deficiencies caused the inefficient extension work

    本文通過對湟源縣城郊鄉納隆口村的「 2002年農業綜合開發多種經營城郊養牛項目」項目的跟蹤調查,通過二手資料的收集,應用問卷調查、知情人(村長)訪談陣排列、機構關系圖、個體訪談pra的方了解項目的建設情況、項目實施后的效益及存在的問題,再應用參與式的方進行綜合分析,發現:從上到下的廣體系通過利益誘導並沒有使農民的行為發生改變,出現了項目戶擁有項目款而不養殖牲畜的情況;廣體制不順,經費短缺、設備落後、雙重領導、職能繁多導致廣工作乏力;教科脫離使農學院未發揮作用導致廣人員素質低、農戶缺乏技術、咨詢、資金。
  11. First we introduce theory and merits of graphic wavelet transform, then mallat algorithm, multi - scale characteristic, quadratic b - alpine wavelet and the coefficients of this filters, and etc. later we calculate the gradient matrix based on the result of wavelet transform, thin the contour and get spatical information

    先介紹圖像小波分解方的原理、 mallat快速演算、多尺度特性、 3階b -樣條小波基函數的選取及其濾波器系數的,然後根據小波變換結果計算梯度矢量陣,進行非極大值抑制和雙閾值化,提取目標輪廓。
  12. Firstly, the paper introduces the principle of instituting contact interface element and the format of integral method for element stiffness matrix ; secondly, because of the zero of displacement and load of soil in the infinite boundary, the unique shape of element stiffness matrix is obtained for coupling the three different elements

    文中首先闡述了接觸元建立的方以及單元剛度陣的積分方;由於無限遠處的土場位移、地震作用力皆為零,計算中對該單元剛度陣的形式不同於四節點參元,文中導了平行無限元的單元剛度拒陣方,並介紹了無限元單元剛度陣組裝原理。
  13. This paper presents the element stiffness matrix and equivalent node force of the variable cross - section bar. so the approximation in structural analysis is avoided, and the calculation capacity of equivalent frame method is also developed. this helped the engineers avoid the fem, which consume much time and is difficult to master

    本文對板帶寬度變化的板柱結構導了變截面直桿單元的單元剛度陣和效結點荷載列陣,避免了在結構分析時所作的近似,也擴大了代框架的計算范圍,使工程技術人員免於使用佔用機時、難于掌握的有限元分析
  14. On such a basisthe commonly used monomial error accumulating totals correction method is introduced. the author proposes a coordinate transformation method to deal with its drawbacks of maths model imperfection, not applicable to lange - angle deviation and adding to the difficulties of equipment. while orientating the order of matrices according to the principle of the accordance between coordinate ' s rotating order and the physical process of device measuring, a strict maths model of the influence of axis system deviation on surveying angles is concluded and the corresponding correction method is induced. its far - reaching meanings are as follow : ( 1 ) the maths model of the influence of axis system deviation on surveying angles established by the new method is concluded after considerations for the three deviations simultaneously. changes under all circumstances are included, so it is theoretically a perfection of maths method

    在此基礎上介紹了國內目前採用的軸系偏差對測量角影響的經典改正方?單項差累計改正,並針對該方存在的數學模型不完善、對大角度偏差不適用、增加設備調整難度缺陷,提出採用坐標變換方,並根據坐標的旋轉次序與設備測量的物理過程相符合的原理定位各陣的先後順序,導出了軸系偏差對測量角影響的嚴格數學模型,歸納建立了相應測量角的改正方
  15. Some stiffness matrices of special elements such as rubber bearings and components with field are derived from primary - secondary and inverse transform in structural matrix analysis. then, seismic response analytical models and non - isolated continuous rigid frame bridges are set up, while considering the interaction of soil - pile - structure and traveling wave effect simultaneously. finally, the seismic time history response of the two models is calculated by means of the finite element method, and the results show that the isolated bridge posses powerful earthquake resistance

    首先論述了公路大跨徑橋梁的地震反應分析方,其中包括樁-土-結構相互作用、行波效應因素對結構物的影響;其次,利用結構陣分析中的主從變換和逆步變換,演了幾個特殊單元的剛度陣,包括橡膠隔震層單元和帶剛域構件單元;最後,考慮樁-土-結構相互作用和行波效應的結合,分別建立隔震與非隔震連續剛構橋地震反應分析模型,通過有限元對兩種結構進行時程分析,結果表明:隔震層上部結構的地震加速度反應、位移反應均明顯減小,這說明隔震的連續剛構橋具有很好的抗震能力。
  16. The speed sensorless techniques for dtc system are very fascinating and challenging subjects recently, they are received wide attention in the literature. some brief description is provided. the proposed approaches are based on speed model of dtc, motor reference adaptive control, the instantaneous reactive power of motor and the extended kalman filter

    無速度傳感器調速系統是直接轉控制研究領域內一個非常熱門的研究方向,本文介紹了無速度傳感技術的發展歷史及目前的研究狀況,分別利用直接轉控制的轉速模型方,模型參考自適應方、電機定子反電動勢以及擴展的卡爾曼濾波器設計了無速度傳感器系統,對于其數學模型和系統構成作了比較詳細的導。
  17. On the basis of relative researches in the world, according to the study status of steel - concrete composite slab, which would be widely used in modern bridge, modified equivalent inflexibility of steel - concrete composite slab was deduced by use of conversion section principle in this paper ; based in this, this paper put forwards the theory of ultimate flexural capacity of steel - concrete composite slab in consideration of slip effect, and introduces the practical simplified method for calculating flexural deformation of steel - concrete composite slab in consideration of the effect of steel studs and welded wire, and conclude that the methods in this paper is veracious and reliable, comparing with the traditional calculating mode ; morever, this paper put forwards the calculating theory and program of the effect analysis of creep and shrinkage to steel - concrete composite slab, using conversion elastic modulus principle, and testifies that the theory is right and the program is reliable and practical

    本文在國內外研究成果的基礎上,針對壓型鋼板與混凝土組合板結構在現代橋梁建設中廣泛應用前景和研究現狀,利用換算截面導出了壓型鋼板與混凝土組合板結構的修正效慣性;在此基礎上,又出了考慮壓型鋼板與混凝土之間的相對粘結滑移影響的壓型鋼板與混凝土組合板結構極限抗彎承載能力計算理論,並介紹了考慮栓釘、聯結件影響的壓型鋼板與混凝土組合板結構簡化實用撓曲變形計算公式,而且通過與傳統計算理論的分析比較,表明本文提出的計算理論公式的準確可靠性;此外,採用換算彈性模量比著重提出了壓型鋼板與混凝土組合板結構的徐變、收縮效應分析的計算理論和程序,並通過實例分析計算證明了理論的正確性、程序的可靠性和實用性。
  18. In the second part, considering the depress of the stiffness of concrete caused by its transient thermal strain under fire, the current formulas can be conducted, and then the formulas to calculate the internal force and deformation of rc frame under fire can be conducted by structure mechanics

    ( 2 )受火構件效成常溫構件后,再對火災高溫下混凝土瞬態熱應變導致的軸向剛度降低進行修正,導了受火樑柱的剛度降低修正計算公式,基於結構力學陣分析導了受火構件的溫度內力和變形計算公式。
  19. Firstly, wall ’ s transfer matrix is deduced by laplace transformation based on 3r2c thermal network model. secondly, frequency response of transfer matrix is calculated. thirdly, we make the frequency response of transfer matrix of stimulation model equate the theoretical frequency response of wall transient heat conduction by applying appropriate identification algorithm, from which we can obtain every polynomial ’ s coefficient of model transfer function, then each parameter of resistance and capacitance is calculated by appropriate optimization algorithm

    首先,根據模擬熱流網路模型用拉普拉斯變換出墻體的傳遞陣;然後,計算傳遞陣的頻率響應;最後,採用頻域回歸方求出模型傳遞函數各次項的系數,進而通過一定的優化演算確定模型的各個熱阻、熱容參數,使通過模型建立的多項式s -傳遞函數與墻體瞬時傳熱的理論超越s -傳遞函數完全價。
  20. Based on the transfer - matrix method, the general expressions of equivalent four - terminal network parameters of varying section torsional horn are derived, the relations between frequency equation and both the rotational velocity amplification and that of the surface tangential velocity of stepped type torsional ultrasonic horn with transitional section of cosine - like type are obtained

    摘要基於傳遞陣演算導出了變截面桿扭轉振動時效四端網路參量的一般表達式,研究了帶類餘弦過渡段階梯形變幅桿扭轉振動頻率方程與角速度放大倍數及外表面切向速度放大倍數的關系。
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