等效半徑 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [děngxiàobànjìng]
等效半徑 英文
equivalent radius
  • 等 : Ⅰ量詞1 （等級） class; grade; rank 2 （種; 類） kind; sort; type Ⅱ形容詞（程度或數量上相同） equa...
  • 效 : Ⅰ名詞（效果; 功用） effect; efficiency; result Ⅱ動詞1 （仿效） imitate; follow the example of 2 ...
  • 半 : Ⅰ數詞1 （二分之一） half 2 （在 中間的） in the middle; halfway 3 （比喻很少） very little; the l...
  • 徑 : Ⅰ名詞1 （狹窄的道路; 小路） footpath; path; track 2 （達到目的的方法） way; means 3 （直徑的簡稱...
  1. Further more, this algorithm also provides the criterion distinguishing edge inflexion and sleek curve section and the method computing inaccurately curvature radius and approximate perimeter. the paper also introduces the use method with cell edge hollow repairing and overlap or conglutination cell segmentation. for example, this algorithm has proved high - speed and has a good effect of cell segmentation on more than twenty groups of conglutinate and absent cells which are gathered from three kinds of cells

    同時給出了利用這些參數判別邊界角點，邊界光滑段的判據，以及估算曲率半徑，等效周長的方法;最後，以細胞邊界凹陷的修補和重疊細胞粘連的分割為例驗證了演算法的可行性，該演算法在採集到的30餘組粘連和缺損細胞上進行了驗證，結果表明，該演算法處理速度快，分割效果良好。
  2. Based on the test of drainage salinity effect in different clay interlayer and the analsis of thickness of drainage salinity layer, the design parameter of effective drainage salinity semidiameter, amount of sand - hole and semidiameter of hole were put forword

    通過對不同層位的粘土夾層土壤的洗鹽效果試驗研究，分析了脫鹽層厚度、計劃脫鹽層脫鹽效率，提出了有效洗鹽半徑的概念、砂孔數量及孔徑等設計參數，並制定相應的洗鹽制度。
  3. Using the particle - in - cell ( pic ) model, a 8 millimeter relativistic backward wave oscillator underlying superradiance mechanism was gotten, the influence on both operation frequency and radiation efficiency of the guiding magnetic field, the diode voltage, the beam current and the beam radius as well as the corrugation structure were also presented

    採用pic方法，通過數值模擬優化設計了超輻射狀態下的8毫米相對論返波振蕩器，分析了引導磁場、二極體電壓、電子束流、電子束半徑、周期慢波結構等對器件的輻射功率及輻射效率的影響。
  4. The influence of changing design parameters on diffractive microlens is investigated. the effects of changing design focal length and microlens material refractive index on diffractive efficiency and airy diffraction disc radius are presented. the numerical results are discussed by qualitative analysis

    首先研究了設計參數變化對衍射微透鏡的影響，給出了設計焦距和透鏡材料折射率變化對衍射微透鏡衍射效率、愛里斑半徑等的影響，並對分析結果作了定性討論。
  5. According to the guidline, two nd : yag lasers have been designed and set up, one is end - pumped by lower output power ld using a selfoc micro lens, and the other is end - pumped by high output power ld using a pair of lenses are designed, and the characteristics such as output power and power stabilization of both solid - state lasers are investigated. thirdly, when an empty liquid crystal cell is inserted in the cavity of the nd : yag laser pumped by high power ld, the laser can operates in single axial mode. finally, according to the relationship between the laser output power and the longnitudinal a ld - end - pumped nd : yag laser sensor for displacement measurement has been investigated theoretically and demonstrated experimently, the results indicate that when the mean radius of pumping inside the laser cavity is far less than that of the oscilating laser mode, the exponential of the output power is a gauss function of the longitudinal positon of focused spot of ld pumping beam, both the measurement range and the sensitivity are dependent on the incident pumping power, as the incident pumping power is increased, the measurement range is enlarged and the sensitivity is improve d

    本文首先介紹了ld泵浦nd ： yag激光器的發展狀況、主要特性及其應用，從四能級速率方程出發，推導了ld泵浦nd ： yag激光器的閾值、輸出功率和斜效率的表達式，並簡述了激光器的工作原理、結構型式和倍頻方法；其次，以空間相關的速率方程為基礎，提出了ld端面泵浦nd ： yag激光器的設計方法，給出了一定泵浦耦合方式下，振蕩光模尺寸、最佳輸出耦合率、泵浦光模尺寸、泵浦光焦斑位置等參數的選取依據，以此為依據，設計了自聚焦透鏡耦合小功率ld泵浦nd ： yag激光器和透鏡組耦合高功率ld泵浦nd ： yag激光器，對激光器的輸出功率和功率穩定性等特性進行了實驗研究；再次，在帶尾纖輸出的高功率ld泵浦nd ： yag激光腔內插入一隻空液晶盒，觀察到了激光器以單縱模運轉；最後，根據泵浦光焦斑端面位置對激光輸出功率的影響規律，提出了ld端面泵浦nd ： yag激光位移傳感新方法，並進行了理論和實驗研究，研究結果表明：當激光晶體內泵浦光平均光斑半徑遠小於振西安理工大學碩士學位論文蕩光束腰半徑時，激光輸出功率的自然指數與泵浦光焦斑的縱向位置成高斯變化規律，測量范圍和靈敏度依賴于泵浦功率，隨著泵浦功率的增加，測量范圍擴大，靈敏度提高，當端面泵浦功率為7 . 24w （最大輸出功率為1 . 926w ）時，激光位移傳感器的測量范圍和靈敏度分別是13 . 045mm和0 . 148mw / pm 。
  6. Effects of different fuel - air ratios and different geometric parameters of dual - stage swirler ( such as inner diameters of the primary swirl and secondary swirl passages, outer diameters of the secondary swirl passages, vane angle of the primary and secondary swirler, the distance of the flare exit from throat etc ) on combustion performances are studied experimentally. the experimental results show that radial profiles of the outlet gas temperature 、 combustion efficiency 、 emissions of co2 、 co and nox and lean blowout are affected with different degrees by the different geometric parameters of dual - stage swirler and the arrangement of primary holes

    在不同油氣比下，不同的雙級旋流器幾何參數（例如:一級與二級旋流器出口內徑d 、葉片安裝角、二級旋流器出口外徑d 、二級旋流器的喉道到出口截面的距離l和喉道前後的圓弧半徑r以及主燃孔孔布局等）對單頭部環形燃燒室的出口溫度分佈、燃燒效率、貧油熄火油氣比以及污染物（ co _ 2 、 co和nox ）排放等燃燒性能的影響規律進行了研究。
  7. Combining achievements in past scientific research, this thesis summarizes some problems in the process of decreasing water, the problems contains : important parameters such as percolation coefficient, interfering radius etc ; designers get parameters from their experience and make their choice of limited prospecting materials too simply, because of the limits, designer ca n ' t make quantitative analysis on groundwater ; differences on breakwater effect of setting water - tight screen is still existed, although research evolvement in this field is done ; they ca n ' t grasp the hydrogeology parameters accurately in that it influences rightness of designing in deep excavation water - decreasing

    本文結合以往的研究成果，總結了降水過程中存在的一些問題，主要包括：重要設計參數，如地層滲透性、基坑降水影響半徑等，設計中僅從個人經驗出發取值，對有限的勘探資料進行取捨和過分地簡化。這些局限使設計者不能對地下水進行科學的定量分析，盲目性較大；深基坑降低承壓水引起的周邊地面沉降的研究雖已取得很大的進展，但是一些主要問題仍未解決，對防滲帷幕的實際擋水效果存在不同看法；對於弱透水層的水文地質參數一直難以準確把握，影響了深基坑降水設計的正確性。
  8. On condition that the volume of particle is equal, the effective permittivity of penny shape particle is the biggest, that of the needle shape is second, and the spherical shape is the last. when the thicker of shell is constant and the radius of core is bigger, the effective permittivity is less. the effective permittivity will change acutely when the thicker of shell is close to the radius of core ; with the radius of core increasing, the effective permittivity of core - shell type particle will approach that of no shell type particle

    在相同的形狀下（如便士形和針形） ，粒子的大小對于等效介電常數沒有影響；對于核殼形夾雜顆粒復合材料，當殼的厚度一定時，隨著核的半徑的增大，復合材料的等效介電常數越來越小；當殼的厚度和核的半徑較接近的時候，復合材料的等效介電常數將會發生急劇的變化；隨著核的半徑的不斷增大，核殼型顆粒夾雜復合材料的等效介電常數將逐漸的趨近於沒有殼的夾雜顆粒復合材料的等效介電常數。
  9. Cu2 +. cr3 + were selected with different weight ratio doping in tio2 to study the photocatalyst modifying in this paper. the experiments of degradation methylene blue showed that the doping results were quantitatively correlated with the transition metal ion radii. their electronic configuration

    對次甲基藍的降解實驗表明摻雜離子的修飾效果與過渡金屬離子的離子半徑、外圍電子構型、氧化還原電位和離子濃度等因素有關，質量比為0 . 5的fe ~ （ 3 + ）摻雜對次甲基藍的降解效率最高。
  10. Author thinks that the direction of the maximum plastic distortion along a constant radius around the crack tip may be considered as the direction of shear - mode fracture ( named pmax - criterion ) and the load when located shear band prongs the ligament in the front of crack tip is regarded as the limited load of shear - mode fracture. ( 3 ) the fad ( fracture assessment diagram ) of titled crack is proposed based on achievements of mesomechanics about i - ii complex ductile fracture of metal, and the titled crack is classified two kinds : void - mode fracture is assessed by fracture assessment curve, and shear - mode fracture by limited load. ( 4 ) using a fe program based on plantle - ressue theory to calculate some mesomechanical parameters, a flange joint structure of a high pressure vessel ( design pressure 31. 4mpa and the thickness of the hemispherical head is half of that of shell. ) is analyzed to determine whether the structure under operation pressure is safe or not, forecast the mode of potential invalidation and argue for the rationality of design of the structure

    試件的整體斷裂為剪切型，但在試件芯部裂尖鈍化區中部出現了韌窩型啟裂並有一定的擴展，說明局部較高的應力三軸度也會使韌窩型機制得以發展，但是不改變試件整體的剪切型斷裂模式；對韌性斷裂的剪切模式的細觀機理做了一定的探討，並且提出了含裂紋構件剪切型斷裂的宏觀判據：認為裂紋前方的集中剪切帶中與裂紋尖端等半徑處最大有效塑性應變出現的方向可以作為裂紋剪切斷裂的方向（可簡稱為_ （ pmax ）準則） ，集中剪切滑移帶貫穿裂紋前方承載韌帶時的載荷可以作為極限載荷；本文運用金屬韌性斷裂細觀力學在一復合型韌性斷裂方面的研究成果，採用失效評定圖的形式，提出了傾斜裂紋的安全性評定方法的基本框架。
  11. The surface panel method has been applied to predict the hydrodynamic performance of highly skewed propeller. the surface of propeller and its trailing vortex are discreted by a number of small hyperboloidal quadrilateral panels with constant source and doublet distribution. for highly skewed propeller, the conventional method generating grid oriented along constant radii will result in a high aspect ratio and a high skewness and a twist panel near the propeller tip on blade surface, which result easily in incorrect calculation results of velovity on blade surface, even in iteration divergence and calculation failure. a “ non - conventional grid ” is developed to acoid these problems. this grid can effectively solve the problem of the calculation and convergence for highly skewed propeller. the non - linear kutta condition of equal pressure on upper and lower at the trailing edge is executed by the iterative procedure. by sample calculating, the obtained results are satisfied the experimental data

    採用面元法預報大側斜螺旋槳水動力性能，螺旋槳表面及尾渦面離散為四邊形雙曲面元，每個面元上布置等強度源匯和偶極子分佈.對于大側斜螺旋槳而言，槳葉表面採用常規的等半徑網格劃分方法在近葉梢處將導致大展弦比、大側斜和扭曲面元，這容易使槳葉表面速度的計算結果不正確，甚至會導致迭代過程發散及計算失敗.文中建立了一種「非常規網格」劃分方法，能有效地解決大側斜螺旋槳的計算和收斂問題.槳葉隨邊處通過迭代實現非線性等壓庫塔條件
  12. There are many approaches to achieve the purpose, and one of the perfect them is tunnel - cascaded multi - active regions large cavity ld structure, in which not only the effective thickness of the active region increase but also obtain lds ’ low threshold current and high slope efficiency and other properties

    有多種途徑實現ld光束特性的改善，其中採用多有源區隧道結級聯大光腔結構的半導體激光器是既增加有源區等效厚度而又保證ld低閾值電流和高斜率效率等特性的最佳途徑之一。
  13. Not only does slump loss influence the effect, it constrains the transportation distance and pumping height and distance but also, and these will make the construction harder. and if slump loss is too much, it will be difficult to cast, and these will be such defects as honeycombs and pothotes, and they will reduce the quality of construction

    坍落度損失不僅直接影響到外加劑的使用效果，還大大制約了攪拌站的服務半徑以及泵送的高度和距離，給施工生產帶來很多不便，另外，坍落度損失過大還會造成澆築困難，導致混凝土中產生蜂窩、孔洞等缺陷，嚴重影響工程質量。
  14. Having features of concentrated lubrication, neat cutting section and small curvilinear cutting, low noise, stable running, easy operation, and high efficiency, automatic knife grinding, powerful motor, this machine is and ideal cutting tool for garment industry

    本機具有集中潤滑，切口平直，且能作小曲率半徑曲線裁剪，低噪音，運轉平穩，操作簡便，高效率，自動磨刀，採用大功率電動機等特點，是服裝行業最理想的裁剪工具。
  15. Nanoparticles show significant quantum - size effect ( such as energy band discreteness, band gap broadening, blue shift in spectra etc. ) as sizes of particles are smaller than bohr radis of exciton of bulk material with same composition ( for example, cds ’ s bohr radium is 6nm )

    當納米粒子的尺寸小於其塊狀材料的激子波爾半徑時（如cds的激子波爾半徑為6nm ） ，能夠表現出明顯的量子尺寸效應（如能帶離散，禁帶變寬，光譜藍移等） 。
  16. Comparing our results with that of predecessors, we find that ( i ) there indeed exists a parameter ( impurity bohr radius ajm ) on which the impurity binding energy has strong dependence ; ( ii ) the virial theorem value is non - constant but approach 2 from above when the well width is smaller or larger

    計算結果表明：的確存在一個參數（雜質有效玻爾半徑）可用來完全確定束縛能的值，而不必考慮截面的形狀和尺寸；體系的維里定理值並不等於常數，而是隨雜質有效玻爾半徑的變化而變化，在阱寬較小和較大時，維里定理值都趨于同一值2 。
  17. Equivalent earth radius

    等效地球半徑
  18. Through the compare of the 44 stored - grain pests " features, the texture features used in out - line analysis are taken out. they are used to select the 17 features normalized. there are 10 better features, for example, area, complexity, equivalent circle radius, and so on

    對抽取出的44個特徵進行分析，初步篩選掉可用於離線分析的紋理特徵，並從17個原始糧蟲形態學特徵中，選擇出面積、復雜度、等效圓半徑等10個適于分類的特徵。
  19. The radiuses of equivalent gaussian beam of different kinds of lasers are studied by using 86. 5 % loop enclosing power method

    摘要利用86 . 5環圍功率法研究不同類型的激光器的等效高斯光束半徑。
  20. Finally, the paper provides the theoretic method suitable for calculating the tensioning elongation of the tendons, and checks the method as well by measurement data from several engineering projects

    同時，分析了預應力束的束效應引起的鋼絞線的重新排列，以及彎曲段等效徑向荷載產生的徑向位移，最後得出了適合小曲率半徑預應力束張拉延伸量計算的理論方法，並通過多個工程實測數據進行校驗。
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