等效軌道 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [děngxiàoguǐdào]
等效軌道 英文
equivalent trajectory
  • 等 : Ⅰ量詞1 （等級） class; grade; rank 2 （種; 類） kind; sort; type Ⅱ形容詞（程度或數量上相同） equa...
  • 效 : Ⅰ名詞（效果; 功用） effect; efficiency; result Ⅱ動詞1 （仿效） imitate; follow the example of 2 ...
  • 軌 : Ⅰ名詞1. （路軌;軌道） rail; track 2. （比喻辦法、規矩、秩序等） rut; path; course Ⅱ動詞[書面語] （遵循; 依循） follow
  • 道 : Ⅰ名詞（道路） road; way; route; path 2 （水流通過的途徑） channel; course 3 （方向; 方法; 道理） ...
  • 軌道 : 1 （供火車、電車等行駛的由條形鋼材鋪成的路線） track; pathway; rail; runway; circle; railway 2 （...
  1. It is a realistic problem to solve quickly how to implement effectively the supervising and control of tax resource on condition of the morbidity of law and draggling of people ' s idea, moral level and consciousness of law. effective supervising and control of tax resource will not disjoin with the scientific, canonical, and effective supervising and control system of tax resource

    如何在經濟轉軌時期，在各項法律、法規等規章制度尚不健全，人們思想觀念、道德水平、法律意識等有待于進一步轉變或提高，整體執法環境較差的條件下，實施有效的稅源監控管理，是擺在我們面前現實而又急待解決的問題。
  2. In a word, it presents a comprehensive and systemic analysis on mbo in china and foreign countries, from the followly fire aspects : the background of mba, the policy environment, the objective firms, the pricing methods, the financing system, find out differences of mba and the causes of them, and combinating special eco - nomic environment and economic traces of our country, the author puts forward counterplan. these counterplans primarily include : from strengthening laws, enhancing the information to publish, culturing to agency and etc to come to perfect the mbo policy environment on our country ; defining objective firms of mbo in realm that the state - owned property is decided to withdraw ; with the clean property worth for the foundation, synthesize to consider managers " contribute and the value of control powers with company, and pass the market mechanism to come for right price of the objective firms ; pass growing the organization investor, creative financing tool and optimizing the assistant financial system, establishing the valid withdrawing way of financing etc to resolve the financing problem

    在此基礎上，論文從收購背景、政策環境、目標企業、定價方法、融資體制等五個方面對中外mbo做了全面系統的對比分析，找出了兩者的差異及原因，並結合我國特有的經濟環境和經濟軌跡，提出了相應的對策措施。這些對策主要包括：從健全法律法規、加強信息披露、培育中介機構等方面來完善我國mbo的政策環境；在國有資產決定退出的領域內對mbo的目標企業進行界定；以凈資產值為基礎，綜合考慮管理層貢獻和公司控制權兩個因素，通過市場機制來為目標公司正確定價；通過培育機構投資者、創新融資工具和優化配套金融制度、建立有效的融資的撤出渠道等來解決融資問題。
  3. The asteroids are the most important small bodies in the solarsystem, and they mainly lies in the two locations - a main belt between the mars ' s orbit and the jupiter ' s and the near - earth space. the most feature of the orbits of near - earth asteroids ( neas ) is that the semi - major axes of the orbits are nearly equal to that of the earth or the perihelia distances are approximate to or even less than the mean distance between the sun and the earth, thus they could move into inside of the earth ' s orbit, so that they might close approach or even colliside with the earth ( or other planets, such as the venus, the mars, etc. ). the characteristic brings about some difficulties in the numerical research during their orbital evolution, which leads to the failure of the normalization technique in the general removal impact singularities of celestial mechanics methods and the symplectic algorithm which is successfully applied to the investigation in quality. by comparing the computation effects of several common numerical methods ( including symplectic algorithm ), and considering the nature of the movement of the small bodies, the corresponding treatments are provided here to improve the reliability of the computation

    小行星是太陽系最重要的一類小天體，主要分佈在兩個區域；火星和木星軌道之間的一條主帶和近地空間.近地小行星軌道的最大特點是其軌道半長徑與地球軌道半長徑相近，或近日距離接近甚至小於日地平均距離，其運動可深入到地球軌道的內部，這將導致該類小行星與地球（還有金星、火星等）十分靠近甚至發生碰撞.這一特徵給其軌道演化數值研究帶來一些困難，包括天體力學方法中一般消除碰撞奇點的正規化處理以及對定性研究十分成功的辛演算法都將在不同程度上失效.通過對幾種常用數值方法（包括辛演算法）計算效果的比較，根據小天體運動自身的特性，給出了相應處理措施，從而可提高計算結果的可靠性
  4. The basis of dynamics and simulation includes the iterative flyout angle algorithm to the solutions to lambert problem and battin ' s universal conic section state extrapolate method. then spacecraft ' s orbit roots, maneuver impulse and maneuver time are discussed as the following four part : first of all, the chaser ' s one orbit roots is selected as a variable to simulate its influence to the large scale orbital maneuver. the research reveals fact that the orbit roots both of chaser and target should be close to each other to achieve better maneuver and rendezvous " ability, moreover, the best orbit maneuver and rendezvous occurs when both chaser and target ' s initial phase angle are equal

    為了研究了交會機動中追蹤器和目標器的軌道根數、機動時限和機動能耗等因素對交會機動的影響，模擬和分析分為以下四個部分:首先，研究了追蹤器軌道單個參數為變量情況下兩航天器大范圍交會機動問題，研究表明，追蹤器的變化參量與目標器相應的參量在接近的情況下可以獲得良好的交會機動特性，而對于兩航天器軌道共面的情況下，初始相位角相等時則獲得最佳的機動效果。
  5. The thesis analyzed the present transferring status between pudong airport and shanghai " s incity. through forecasting the long - dated flux of pudong airport and the area near it and combining the planning scheme of shanghai urban rapid mass transit, the thesis learned the helpful experience of the traffic organization in typical airport abroad and used the scientific analyzing model of public traffic flux forecasting to put forward some reasonable suggestion of the bottleneck question between pudong airport and incity : the one is to use the present no. 2 subway as the future airtrain to take on the most part of the flux and meantime present the concept of feeder efficiency to quantitative analyze the choice of feeder station ; the other is to set up cat ( city air terminal ) to convenient the passenger to come airport rapidly and economically in order to lessen the pressure of the traffic and improve the whole service quantity of civil aviation transportation

    本文分析了浦東機場與市內目前的換乘現狀，從預測浦東機場及緊鄰空港區域中遠期的客流量入手，結合上海市政府快速軌道交通的規劃方案，並且學習境外典型機場交通組織的有益經驗，利用規劃中的公交客流預測等科學分析模型，對浦東機場與市中心的軌道交通銜接提出了合理的建議：一是利用目前的地鐵二號線作為航空軌道共享線來承擔大部分進出空港的客流，並且給出了以接運效率最大化為目標函數的接運公交軌道站點比選模型；二是在市中心設立城市航站樓以方便旅客快速、經濟地到達機場，從而減少道路交通壓力，提高航空運輸的整體服務質量。
  6. Kiln guiding - rail bricks, supporting suspension bricks and ultra - thin extruded batts are recently developed for the phenomenon of pollution and pulverization caused by using insulation bricks or high - temperature refractory wool in the kilns. they are made from cordierite and mullite with a high strength. they can cover the kiln wall structure made of refractory fiber, greatly reduce pollution and pulverization, remarkably save the energy, easy to be constructed on worksite, and the aspect is beautiful and novel. they are ideal material for large - scale shuttle - kiln or computerized puadrate kiln

    窯體道軌磚及支撐吊磚和超薄中空板是針對目前窯爐採用傳統耐火材料在使用過程中由於組多原因造成落臟或粉化現象而開發生產；它是堇青石-莫來石材料製造而成，強度大，熱穩定性佳、覆蓋耐火纖維製品組成窯爐墻體結構，它能大大減輕落臟與粉化現象，節能效果十分明顯、施工方便、整體美觀新超是高級大型梭式或電腦方窯等窯爐的理想材料。
  7. By means of the effective potentials and with the phase - plane method, the properities of the orbits of particles in the gravitational field with mass quadrupole moment are studied

    摘要通過等效勢能圖，並利用相平面分析的方法，研究了質量四極矩引力場中粒子軌道的性質。
  8. Due to its flexibility, the lrt system can be designed to match both the physical environment and transport demands as well as to provide an alternative choice with quality service. all these factors have contributed to the phasing - out of the old streetcar systems. beginning in the mid - 1970s, light rail transit systems have enjoyed a period of sustained growth, not only providing public transportation but also contributing to the renewal of declining city districts, reutilizing unused rail lines, and providing impetus to local economic development

    使得有軌電車自1970年代中期，以輕軌運輸的新風貌漸漸復興，不僅擔負公共運輸功能，更常結合老市區都市更新、舊鐵道再利用、促進經濟再發展的聯合開發計畫，吸引民間投資參與建設，透過由街道面進出的低月臺車站、無欄柵式收費制度、造型流線超低底盤車輛、軌道沿線綠化設施等設計，在都市環境改善與都市永續經營上，充分發揮凈化、綠化、人性化、地標化等效益，發展至今估計全世界輕軌運輸系統路網數目已達約400個左右。
  9. Result shows : the vibration of vehicle is mainly relevant to velocity and uneven path. the higher the velocity is, the more uneven the path is, the more violent the vibration of vehicle is ; comparing dynamical response of middle bridge stride on vehicle passing bridge and on equivalent moving loads, the displacement is same but the velocity and the acceleration are different ; the result of velocity and acceleration of vehicle is big over the ground path than over the same path of bridge

    結果表明：車輛的振動主要和車速及軌道不平順有關，車速越高，軌道越不平順，車輛振動的就越劇烈；車過橋時橋梁跨中動力響應與等效移動荷載作用下橋梁跨中動力響應比較，橋梁跨中的位移基本相近，速度和加速度則不同，等效移動荷載作用情況下的數值比較大；車輛過地面軌道不平順時的速度、加速度比車輛過橋上同樣軌道不平順時的數值大。
  10. By reviewing the cases of environment impact value of urban rail transit in china in recent years, and based on the analysis and summary of environment impact value ( eiv ) results and practical effects, some problems in environment impact value ( eiv ) are discussed comprehensively, among which arc the choice of environment protection targets, the accuracy of source strength analogy, forecasting methods of noise and vibration and the principles of control measure

    摘要通過對近年來國內城市軌道交通環境影響評價實例的回顧，在對環境評價結果與實際效果進行分析和總結的基礎上，對環境影響評價中的若干問題進行綜合探討，包括環境保護目標的選擇、源強類比的準確性、噪聲與振動預測方法及採取控制措施的原則等。
  11. The advantages of using leo satellite are as following : on the one hand the satellite orbit is low, so the transmission delay is short, the power loss is small ; on the other hand the development of cell communication, multi - access, frequency multiplex and etc also provide a technique guarantee to the leo satellite - mobile - telecommunication. so the leo system is considered to be a satellite - mobile - communication system with a great future

    低軌道衛星是一種運行於1000公里左右的高空中的人造衛星，利用leo衛星實現個人通信的優點在於：一方面衛星的軌道高度低，使得傳輸延時短、路徑損耗小，多個衛星組成的星座可實現真正的全球覆蓋，頻率復用更有效：另一方面蜂窩通信、多址、點波束、頻率復用等技術的發展也為低軌道衛星移動通信提供了技術保障。
  12. Regarding the capital, society, environment as restriction, taking freeway and rail transport as examples, the paper uses indifferent curve and budget curve to discuss how to combine reasonably the foundation of all kinds of regional traffic modes in the future, so as to achieve maximal social utility, and provide decision - makers with the basis in theoretical basis

    摘要以資金、社會、環境等為界，以高速公路和軌道交通為例，應用無差異曲線和預算線平衡點方法，探討了如何將未來區域中各種交通方式的基礎設施建設合理組合，以達到社會效用的最大化，為交通規劃決策者提供了理論依據。
  13. This text analyses the current situations and problems on the salary management of chinese enterprise ; studies and draws lessons systematically from the domestic and international theories and methods about the salary management ; explains and analyses the culture, the general management situations and relevant enterprises " advanced salary management methods in the researching enterprise " country ; compares this country ' s management system with those in america, korea and other developed countries ; and analyses the researching enterprises " background and current situations of salary management, by using relevant theories, manpower - resource - management, organizing behaviouristics psychcholoics, ecmomics, operationreserch, statistics, management. . ect, this text combines the reality to set up japanese employee ' s salary administrative system on the japan branch of china northwest airlines. this text also sets up four major salary systems : basic wages, rewarding wages ( the prize ), additional wages and the welfare ; defines the dynamic salary standard ; and fulfills the quantization, totalization, electronic data processing and benefiting from the salary management

    本文分析了中國企業薪酬管理現狀及存在的問題，比較系統地學習和借鑒了國內外關于薪酬管理的理論和做法；闡述分析了研究企業所在國家的人文化、企業管理概況及相關企業先進的薪酬管理的辦法，並將該國的管理制度與美國、韓國等發達國際進行了比較；在此基礎上分析了所研究企業的背景與薪酬管理的現狀，通過運用人力資源管理學、組織行為學、心理學、經濟學、運籌學、統計學、管理學等相關學科的理論，結合實際，建立了中國西北航空公司日本地區辦事處日本雇員薪酬管理系統；設立了日本雇員基本薪資、獎勵薪資（獎金） 、附加薪資和福利等四大項薪酬內容，最終確定了動態薪酬標準，實現了薪酬管理數量化、綜合化、電算化、效益化，較好地調動了日本雇員的工作熱情，使企業內部管理工作走上了良性循環軌道。
  14. Above all, with the data acquired by tests, this thesis has analysized the lateral resistanc, longitudinal resistance and rail creep etc between ballast and sleeper before and after mass machine work, discussed the effect of mass machine on stability of continuously welded rail track, reseached the change regularity of fastening - down temperature of rail, which is resulted by mass machine work, and have settled the suitable range of work temperature which guarantees the stability of jointless railway. what ' s more, this thesis has put forward the appropriate work pattern, work temperature and work area for mass machine work in future. at the same time, this thesis has given rational suggestions about some conditions worth of attention in production of mass machine, which can in return raise the work productiveness of mass machine. at last, this thesis has considered formulating reasonable measures for operation organization and work standard, so that mass machine work can play an important role in maintenance, which can reduce work load, raise work efficiency and maintenance cost in daily maintenance

    本文通過實測的各種數據，分別對大機作業前後道床對軌枕的橫向阻力、縱向阻力、鋼軌爬行情況等進行深入分析，進一步探討大機作業對無縫線路穩定性的影響，研究大機作業引起的鎖定軌溫的變化規律，確定保證無縫線路穩定的合適作業軌溫范圍。為我國今後的大型養路機械作業提出合理的作業方式、合適的作業軌溫和作業地段，同時對大型養路機械作業中應注意的問題提出合理化建議，為大型養路機械作業提供更高的安全保障，進一步提高大機作業效率。最後，對工務段在大機作業中的配合制定完善的施工組織措施及作業標準，使大機作業在養護維修中發揮更大的作用，為工務段日常的養護維修減少工作量，提高勞動效率，降低維修成本。
  15. The education realization of industrialization needing government and the society aspect to support energetically and cooperates, so government action and society action are utmost importance to his influence, and using for reference the research method in the sociology, and has talked all sorts of participation methods in the higher education industrialization course of government, " effective mechanism withdrawing from of government ", " positive macroscopic management means " as well as " lets the society extensively participate in, and lightens the government pressure " three kinds of methods, and transferring of society action chiefly is for restrictting and standarding education industrial, so makes it walking to the track of healthily development

    教育產業化的實現，需要政府和社會方面的大力支持與協作，所以政府行為和社會行為對其的影響就至關重要，借鑒社會學中的研究方法，談了政府在高等教育產業化進程中的種種參與方式， 「政府的有效退出機制」 、 「積極的宏觀管理手段」以及「讓社會廣泛參與，減輕政府壓力」三種方式，而社會行為的調動，主要是約束和規范教育產業，使其走上健康發展的軌道。
  16. In our country, with the development of socialist market economy, take - over of listed company have become a hot spot. how to put take - over into a positive rail for improving availability of utilizing of resourses is a important issue in legal realm, . this thesis makes a comparative and pragmatic study on the theories and practices of current take - over, the dissertation probed into the basic theories ^ manners and prospect of take - over

    在我國，隨著社會主義市場經濟的發展，上市公司收購已成為一個熱點問題，如何將其納入良性運行的軌道，以促進資源的充分有效利用和優化配置，是法學領域的重要研究課題，本文採取比較、實證等研究方法，立足於我國上市公司收購現狀，對上市公司收購法律制度的基本理論、收購方式和前景問題進行了探討。
  17. Since the strain of erecting double contact wire of overhead contact system in urban rail transition is quite great, the author integrates the experience of construction of shanghai pearl line 1 in the first phase and holds that the application of equivalent load about strain to double wires in contact networks is safer and more reliable in the process of installement

    摘要基於城市軌道交通接觸網系統中雙承力索、雙接觸線張力比較大這一特殊情況，結合上海軌道交通3號線一期工程的具體實踐，介紹了張力等效負載法的應用方法及原理。
  18. By means of the proposed reinforcement learning algorithm and modified genetic algorithm, neural network controller whose weights are optimized could generate time series small perturbation signals to convert chaotic oscillations of chaotic systems into desired regular ones. the computer simulations on controlling henon map and logistic chaotic system have demonstrated the capacity of the presented strategy by suppressing lower periodic orbits such as period - 1 and period - 2. meanwhile, the periodic control methodology is utilized, the higher periods such as period - 4 can also be successfully directed to expected periodic orbits

    該控制方法無需了解系統的動態特性和精確的數學模型，也不需監督學習所要求的訓練數據，通過增強學習訓練方式，採用改進遺傳演算法優化神經網路權系數，使之成為混沌控制器，便可產生控制混沌系統的時間序列小擾動信號，模擬實驗結果表明它不僅能有效鎮定混沌周期1 、 2等低周期軌道，而且在周期控制技術基礎上，也可成功將高周期混沌軌道（如周期4軌道）變成期望周期行為。
  19. The techniques of cast - in - situ concrete box girder by movable formwork bridging machine, which is a railway erection crane for bridge made up by universal rods, are effective, reliable and can use the exiting road for opporation

    摘要採用萬能桿件等常規材料拼裝的軌道走行式移動模架造橋機，能利用既有道路進行高架橋現澆箱梁施工，且工期短、效率高、安全可靠，適宜於城市輕軌交通中等跨度雙線預應力混凝土筒支箱梁的現澆施工。
  20. If the equivalence principle were violated, the moon ' s orbit around the earth would appear skewed, either towards or away from the sun

    如果等效原理遭到違背，月球圍繞地球公轉的軌道將會出現偏斜? ?靠近或是遠離了太陽。
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