等概率測度 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [děnggàilǜcèdù]
等概率測度
英文
equiprobable measure- 等 : Ⅰ量詞1 (等級) class; grade; rank 2 (種; 類) kind; sort; type Ⅱ形容詞(程度或數量上相同) equa...
- 概 : Ⅰ名詞1 (大略) general outline 2 (神氣) manner of carrying and conducting oneself; deportment ...
- 率 : 率名詞(比值) rate; ratio; proportion
- 測 : 動詞1. (測量) survey; fathom; measure 2. (測度; 推測) conjecture; infer
- 度 : 度動詞[書面語] (推測; 估計) surmise; estimate
- 概率 : [數學] probability; chance概率論 probability theory; theory of chances; 概率曲線 probability curv...
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This thesis analyzes the mutual, complemental and fit relationship between technology 、 the corporate supply chain and organizational structure of a corporation in a comparably systematic and complete way based on the mode of integrated management by reviewing, analyzing and summarizing relative references. based on practical definitions of the concepts and variables appearing in the analysis of the relationship, investigative papers have been designed and possible development situations of technology 、 the corporate supply chain and organizational structure of different enterprises have been described in the way of determining the nature. by the statistics and analyses of the investigative papers, relativity, with the method of multi - linearity - regress analysis, and by investigating enterprises " performance in different dimensions and establishing a math mode of the relationship between
本文在企業一體化管理模式的基礎上,通過文獻資料法對相關文獻進行回顧和總結分析,較系統和全面地論述了企業技術與組織結構、組織結構和供應鏈之間存在的互動、互補和匹配關系,對這一關系中的概念和變量進行操作化定義,設計出三者對應的指標體系的調查問卷,定性描述在不同企業的技術、組織結構和供應鏈的發展狀況,通過對調查所得問卷進行統計分析,運用相關性分析和多元線性回歸分析等方法,實證調查企業在不同維度狀態下的績效,建立企業技術、組織結構、供應鏈與企業的績效之間關系的數學模型,證明企業技術、組織結構、供應鏈和企業績效存在一定的相關性,企業技術、組織結構和供應鏈三者之間的匹配關系可以影響和預測企業的績效,只有當企業的各影響因素之間相互匹配的時候,企業整體運做的效率和效果將最好。The appraisal takes the ecology material, the environment material, chemistry material, the toxicology material as the foundation, through the project analysis, the source strong analysis sets a target the pollutant, distinguishes its hazardous nature, the probability, the degree, the scope which the computation risk occurs and so on, the choice appraisal end point, the use appraisal model forecast goal pollutant exposed density, the analysis risk source to the acceptor the harm degree, carries on the risk attribute
評價以生態資料、環境資料、化學資料、毒理學資料為基礎,通過工程分析、源強分析,確定目標污染物,鑒別其危害性,計算風險發生的概率、程度、范圍等,選擇評價終點,利用評價模型預測目標污染物的暴露濃度,分析風險源對受體的危害程度,進行風險表徵。The main contribution of this paper is that it offers the software to analyze the detection performance and the combat efficiency of radar system taking advantage of visual c + + 6. 0. the software has very well graphics visualize output interfaces. the software can be used to expediently compare the detection performance of radar in existence, calculate and compare the max range and the detection precision of different radar under varying complex environment, calculate the radar detection probability and the radar false alarm probability. some new analyzing module can be added in this software easily
論文的主要貢獻是利用visualc + +設計了「機載火控雷達性能分析與效能評估軟體」 ,該軟體具有良好的人機交互性和圖形化形象化的輸出界面,可以方便的分析對比現有國內外機載雷達系統的檢測性能,對比不同雷達系統在各種復雜環境下的最大發現距離,計算不同雷達系統在各種復雜環境下的測量精度,以及計算雷達的檢測概率和虛警概率等參數,並且可以方便地添加新的分析模塊,進一步增加軟體的功能。It contributes to the deeper comprehesion of these probability distributions, affords more detailed theoretical basis for further studying and simulating satellite mobile channels, ? theoretical analyses and discussions of the models which are often used in the study of the propagating characteristics of satallite mobile channels are given ; meantime, some discussions on the work of model simulations are also given, ? incorrect derivation of the equality between c. loo model and corazza model in some other papers is pointed out. via the conception of received power, we derivate that in the rural environments these two models really have the equal relationship by the way of theoretical derivation and simulatant fittings. therefore, it is able to use corazza model in studying the characteristics of satellite mobile channels in the rural environments and able to avoid the iterant work of modeling, in order to enhance the efficiency and accuracy of research work, ? detailed processes of simulating lutz model by using matlab6. 0 _ simulink4. 0 and the results of comparisions are given
本文包含有以下的主要內容: ?對衛星移動通信通道傳播特性研究中常用的三個概率分佈給出了詳細的推導過程;以便對這幾個在衛星移動通信通道傳播特性的研究中常用的概率分佈函數有更深的理解,對進一步研究衛星移動通信通道傳播特性和對通道的建模提供了更為詳盡的理論基礎; ?對衛星移動通信通道傳播特性的研究中常用的通道模型進行了理論上的分析和討論,並對衛星移動通信通道建模的研究工作提出了一定的看法; ?指出了以前的文獻中關于c . loo模型和corazza模型的等同性的證明錯誤;並從接收信號功率的角度出發,通過理論推導及模擬曲線擬合重新證明了在鄉村環境下,這兩個模型的確是具有等同性的;從而在對鄉村環境下的衛星移動通信通道傳播特性進行研究時,可以只採用corazza模型來對實際的通道進行建模,這樣可以避免重復的建模工作並提高研究工作的效率和準確性; ?給出了lutz模型在matlab6 . 0 _ simulink4 . 0環境下的軟體模擬實現的詳細過程和整體模擬測試的對比結果,保證了該模型在硬體實現時的可靠性和可行性,從而可以將它們應用於指導模型的硬體模擬實現並可以降低硬體實現時的風險。Present methods generally based on the statistics of earthquake damage, expert experiences, theory analysis and experimental researches have obvious advantages, disadvantages and certain scopes of application ; ( 2 ) different prediction methods should be adopted against different building conditions, sites, intensity and experiences etc to predict earthquake damage of buildings for prospective accuracy, dependability and availability ; ( 3 ) earthquake damage matrix, which is the foundation of earthquake damage prediction, of 7 kinds of building in the urban areas of zhangzhou city under intensity 6 to 9 has been set up. the damage conditions of different buildings under different intensity are as followings : all kinds of structures are basically intact under intensity 6 ; the reinforced concrete structures are basically intact under intensity 7, but other kinds of structures are destroyed slightly ; the reinforced concrete structures are still basically intact while other kinds of structures are destroyed intermediately under intensity 8 ; the reinforced concrete structures are destroyed slightly, single - story factories and open houses are destroyed intermediately and other kinds of structures are destroyed seriously under intensity 9 ; ( 4 ) the results of earthquake damage predicting of buildings embody the damage when earthquake happens in the future. thus, further identifications and reinforcements should be considered to buildings that will be destroyed intermediately or more under the earthquake with 10 % exceeding probability in future 50 years ; ( 5 ) the direct economic losses caused by damage of buildings resting with the area, structural type, intensity and damage of all kinds of buildings are the main part of the losses of the city in an earthquake ; ( 6 ) the direct economic losses increased progressively toward high intensity by 2 or 3 times
基於上述研究,得出的主要結論有:建築物震害預測是一個模糊的、系統的、復雜的問題,現有的方法很多一般都是以震害統計規律、專家經驗、理論分析和試驗研究為依據,有其自身的優缺點和一定的適用范圍;應針對不同的建築物條件、場地條件、地震強度和已有經驗等,採用不同的預測方法進行建築物震害預測,以使預測結果達到預期的精確性、可靠性和可操作性;建立了漳州市區7類建築物在6度9度地震作用下的震害矩陣,成為指導抗震防災的重要依據,各類結構的震害情況表現為: 6度地震作用下各類建築物基本完好; 7度地震作用下除鋼筋混凝土結構基本完好外其餘以建築輕微破壞為主; 8度地震作用下鋼筋混凝土結構仍以基本完好為主而其餘建築以中等破壞為主; 9度地震作用下鋼筋混凝土結構以輕微破壞為主,單層工業廠房和空曠房屋以中等破壞為主,其餘建築以嚴重破壞為主;建築物的震害預測結果體現了未來地震來臨時的震害程度,在編制漳州市區抗震防災規劃時,對于遭遇50年超越概率10的地震影響發生中等以上破壞的建築物應考慮進行抗震鑒定和加固;由建築物的破壞所造成的直接經濟損失是城市地震經濟損失的主要部分,重慶大學碩士學位論文中文摘要其主要與建築物總面積、結構類型、地震烈度和各類建築物的震害程度有關;不同烈度造成的直接經濟損失按2一3倍向高烈度方向遞增,漳州市區直接經濟損失由6度至9度的比例關系為1 : 2 . 8 : 8 . 6 : 22 . 8 ;遭遇基本地震設防烈度( 7度)時,漳州市區直接經濟損失約4 . 5億元,無家可歸人員約40000人,且以磚木結構和多層磚混結構的震害損失最大;地震造成的人員傷亡主要與建築物倒塌及嚴重破壞的程度和總面積以及震時的建築物室內人數密切相關,地震時無家可歸人員主要與住宅倒塌、嚴重破壞及中等破壞的程度和總面積以及城市人均居住面積密切相關。The developing trend of intrusion detection technique is also summarized in the first part of the thesis. the intrusion detection system supporting ipv4, ipv6 and transition mechanism is designed. by analyzing the capture procedure and bottleneck of linux operating system we point out that using technology of napi 、 memory mapping can increase the capturing efficiency and detection accuracy which result in the low rate of error report, lose report
論文在綜合使用入侵檢測技術的基礎上,開展了以下幾個方面的研究工作: 1 、簡明扼要地介紹了入侵檢測技術的概念、基本模型、歷史和分類,總結了現有入侵檢測技術的發展趨勢,設計了支持ipv4 、 ipv6以及其過渡機制下的入侵檢測系統,並對linux系統中的捕包過程和瓶頸進行了分析,通過使用napi 、內存映射等技術提高了捕包效率和檢測的準確度,降低了誤報、漏報率。The thought that sampling frequency in targets measure system confirm as 3 is studied for the first time. it is proved from three aspects : the frequency spectrum of track, the error requirement of project and the rate of maximum number of allowable lost points in project
本文首次就目標坐標測定儀中采樣頻率確定為3hz的思想進行了研究,並分別從目標航路功率譜密度、實際工程中誤差要求和允許的最大漏測點概率等三方面加以論證。An algorithm for detecting moving ir point target in complex background is proposed, which is based on the reverse phase feature of neighborhood ( rpfn ) of target in difference between neighbor frame images that two positions of the target in the difference image are near and the gray values of them are close to in absolute value but with inverse sign. firstly, pairs of points with rpfn are detected in the difference image between neighbor frame images, with which a virtual vector graph is made, and then the moving point target can be detected by the vectors ' sequence cumulated in vector graphs. in addition, a theorem for the convergence of detection of target contrail by this algorithm is given and proved so as to afford a solid guarantee for practical applications of the algorithm proposed in this paper. finally, some simulation results with 1000 frames from 10 typical images in complex background show that moving point targets with snr not lower than 1. 5 can be detected effectively
基於運動點目標在鄰幀差分圖像中所具有的近鄰反相特徵,即運動點目標的兩個位置相鄰近、灰度值一正一負,提出一種在復雜背景下,基於紅外序列圖像的運動點目標檢測演算法.本演算法利用該特徵在鄰幀差分圖像中檢測反相點對,進而構造反相點對矢量圖,最後依據累積反相點對矢量圖中多矢量首位相接的連續性檢測出運動的點目標.文中給出並證明應用本演算法能以概率1檢測到運動點目標的收斂性定理.對典型復雜背景下10幅1000幀圖像的模擬結果表明,當信噪比大於或等於1 . 5時,可以有效檢測出運動點目標Equivalence theorem about weak convergence of probability measures ' convolution powers on locally compact groups
局部緊群上概率測度卷積冪弱收斂等價性定理It uses factor analysis method and dualistic relative comparative method to account the ability place of a loan enterprise in its industry, which can confirm the station in its industry better. by using time series model to forecast an enterprise ' s cash flow in the future, we can measure the repayment ability of an enterprise. by using logit model to account the probability of default for a loan enterprise, we can estimate the possibility of its default
運用因子分析法和二元相對比較法計算貸款企業在本行業中的財務能力排名,更好地確定其在本行業中的地位;運用時間序列模型預測企業未來的現金流量,從而測度貸款企業未來的還款能力;運用logit模型計算貸款企業的違約概率,估計其違約的可能性;從貸款企業的行業風險、經營風險、管理風險、借款人還款意願等方面對貸款企業的非財務因素進行分析。Abstract : the effective shear stress of sediment transport is analyzed theoretically and tested by experimental data. the result shows that the effective shear stress is neither the overall shear stress nor the sand grain shear stress, but the geometric mean of these two stresses. the effective shear stress not only generalizes the flow intensity but also summarizes the flow intensities of mean flow velocity, stream power and unit stream power
文摘:本文通過理論分析及實測資料檢驗表明,無論對於何種泥沙運動狀態,決定泥沙運動的有效切應力既不是沙粒切應力又不是全部切應力,而是介於兩者之間,近似為沙粒切應力與全部切應力的幾何平均值.這一有效切應力不但是對切應力類水流強度指標的總結,還可以概括平均流速和水流功率等水流強度指標The engendering source of traffic volumes and their general influential factors have been presented, and the situation of nowadays highway transportation has been discussed. according to the introduction of traffic distribution theory and classical assignment method, analysis of traffic flow path selection among cities and that of special influential factors for traffic flow on toll highways, initial analysis to the forming mechanism of traffic volume on road sections has been made, and a probability model for path selection has been set up with the maximum - utility theory and disaggregating model. detailed analysis to impedances on road sections and their functions ( especially to three main composing factors of the impedances as cost of time, transport and toll and to the functional relations with traffic loads ) was made, at the same time, the relative cost calculating model was set up on the basis of the state - of - art achievements in both international and national researches
主要研究內容包括:交通量的產生根源及一般影響因素分析和當前公路運輸地位討論;從交通分配理論及經典配流方法著手,通過分析城市間交通流路徑選擇行為和收費公路路段交通量特殊影響因素,初步提出路段交通量的形成機理,並採用效用極大原理和非集結模型理論( disaggregationmodel ) ,建立用戶出行路徑選擇概率模型;對路段阻抗及路阻函數(尤其對行程時間費用、車輛營運費用和道路收費這三個構成路段阻抗的主要因素及其與交通負荷間的函數關系)進行較為詳盡的分析,並以現階段國內外較為先進的研究成果為依據建立相應的成本測算模型,其中,特別提出了兩種確定客貨車輛時間價值的分析方法;離散分析法和時間-費率轉換法,後者是在目前基礎調查、統計數據資料不夠齊全的現實下提出的一種確定道路系統內務車型時間價值的較為實用的新方法;對我國公路收費政策的背景和理論、實踐依據及費率的各種影響因素進行重點分析;從數學的角度證明合理費率的存在性,並以最優化理論為基礎,建立在普通收費公路和擁擠路段交通調控型收費公路兩種模式下合理費率的計算模型等。Estimates the magnitude sensitivity, magnitude valid range and probability of star capture based on signal detection and probability statistics
以信號探測和概率統計為理論基礎,對星等探測靈敏度、星等有效范圍和星探測概率進行了分析與估算。Using equivalence martingale probability measure given permission to be installed once and twice with the european style options pricing formula, and focus on exploring the options pricing technically allowed to be loaded with a european - style options for the manager incentive options with the standard incentive comparative analysis
利用等價鞅概率測度給出允許再裝一次和兩次的歐式再裝期權的定價公式,並著重從期權定價技術上探討允許再裝一次的歐式再裝期權用於經理激勵與標準期權的激勵比較分析。In the first chapter, we narrate the characteristic of convertible bond, give some clues about development and actuality of the market and its pricing theory ; in the second chapter, we introduce modeling idea and some material problems in the model in detail, draw the yield curve which is very important to the model by spline method ; in the third chapter, we first explain the basic idea and convergent speed of monte carlo method, then, give the mathematical description for financial market, prove equivalence of non - arbitrage market, existence of risk neutral probability measure in the market and the price process of underlying asset is a martingale ; in the forth section, we introduce how to simulate stock price path by monte carlo method in detail, based on foregoing result, we prove the path is a martingale, thereby, the model is logical
本文第一章先對可轉債的特點、市場發展和現狀及其定價理論的發展和現狀作一概述;第二章詳細介紹了建模思想和模型中的一些具體問題,利用spline方法繪出了在模型中具有重要作用的收益曲線;第三章首先敘述了montecarlo方法的基本思想和有關其收斂速度的一些性質,然後從數學的角度給出了對金融市場的描述,證明了市場無套利、市場存在風險中性概率測度及標的資產價格過程為鞅的等價性;在第四節中,對用montecarlo方法模擬的帶跳股價路徑作了詳細介紹,並利用前兩節的結論證明了模擬的帶跳股價路徑為一個鞅過程,從而保證了模型在理論上的合理性。By using the probability theory, measurable theory and random process comprehensively, the properties of the output sequences of the combined generators mentioned above are studied, and the finite dimension union distributions of those output sequences are also presented, followed by the mathematical characteristics of those output sequences
綜合運用概率論、測度論和隨機過程等學科的理論分別對這些鐘控組合生成器的概率模型輸出序列的性質進行了研究,求出或討論了「停走」生成器、 km (The discipline has its own problems in its domain of investigation, as well as unimaginable applications in the real world. from the view of mathematical tools used in the investigation of probability, this paper divides the history of the theory into stages and attempts to analysis the characteristic of each stage. historically, it went through three main periods : classical probability theory, analytical probability theory and measurable probability theory
從17世紀中葉誕生至1812年,概率計算主要以代數方法為主,這一時期稱為「古典概率論」 ;從1812年到20世紀初,主要以分析方法為主,如:特徵函數,微分方程,差分方程等,這一時期可以稱為「分析概率論」 ; 1933年以後,主要以測度論來研究概率論,可以稱為「測度概率論」 ,這時概率論已經實現了公理化。Beginning from the effecting factors of high grade road roughness, this paper consulted many recent domestic and foreign texts and field observation data of high grade roughness and explore the transfer principle of road roughness and probability statistics
本文查閱了國內外最新文獻和高等級公路施工現場的觀測資料,從影響高等級公路路面平整度的因素出發,揭示了路面平整度的傳遞規律及平整度的概率統計規律。Mathematics statistic model of the main observation variables and horizontal displacement hybrid model of typical monolith of huangtankou concrete gravity dam are established. through model analysis and parameter inversion, taking into account of water level and temperature, deformation monitoring control index of typical monolith is determined by the improved method of probability. the primary contents are as follows : 1
建立了黃壇口混凝土重力壩主要觀測量的數理統計模型和典型壩段水平位移混合模型等,通過對各數學模型的分析和參數反演,綜合考慮水位溫度採用改進小概率法擬定了典型壩段水平位移的監控指標,得到一些有益的結論,其主要內容如下: 1To process an iris image, this system needs only 0. 2 second. the eer ( equal error rate ) is 3. 9 % in testing the casia iris library
其中,本系統對一枚虹膜進行處理的速度小於0 . 2秒,在casia虹膜數據庫上測試的eer (等錯誤概率)為3 . 9 % 。分享友人