等概率地 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [děnggàide]
等概率地 英文
equiprobably
  • : Ⅰ量詞1 (等級) class; grade; rank 2 (種; 類) kind; sort; type Ⅱ形容詞(程度或數量上相同) equa...
  • : Ⅰ名詞1 (大略) general outline 2 (神氣) manner of carrying and conducting oneself; deportment ...
  • : 率名詞(比值) rate; ratio; proportion
  • 概率 : [數學] probability; chance概率論 probability theory; theory of chances; 概率曲線 probability curv...
  1. The cause is that depending strength of government only to hit lawless proprietor and safeguard consumer ' s leigitimate rights and interests is limited, because the proprietor can constringe the action of self due to the government strike it strongly in the short - term, but government can not be persisted over a long period of time because of the restriction of resources such as funds etc. in another aspect, if encouraging consumer to safeguard the leigitimate rights and interests of self, the probability that proprietor ' s tort occurs could reduce generally, moreover it is lasting

    本文首先從靜態的角度來分析消費者權益受到損害的原因。通過分析發現,單純依靠政府的力量來打擊不法經營者、維護消費者合法權益的作用是有限的,短期中經營者會因為政府加大打擊力度而收斂自己的行為,但政府由於受經費資源的限制,不可能長期堅持下去。從另一個角度,如果鼓勵消費者維護自身的合法權益,則經營者侵權行為發生的會降低,而且具有持久性。
  2. Based on field research and the dynamic analysis of remote sensing data of different time ( 1987 tm, 1996 tm and 2000 china - brazil earth resource satellite ccd ), using multi - information of research area ( including data of geology, geography, hydrology, meteorology, economy, human culture and dem ) and existing research results, the dissertation discusses drive factors of desertification and the relationships between drive factors and desertification with the help of gis tool and some mathematical methods such as probability, statistics, curvilinear estimation, logical analysis and analytic hierarchy process

    論文在對研究區土荒漠化現狀野外調研和不同時相( 1987tm 、 1996tm和2000ccd )遙感圖像土荒漠化信息提取和演變分析的基礎上,結合研究區已有的多元信息基礎資料及研究成果(包括質、理、多時期的水文氣象、經濟、人文以及dem數據) ,運用gis強大的空間分析功能和統計、曲線估計、邏輯分析、主成分分析、層次分析數學方法綜合研究了土荒漠化與各驅動因子之間的相關關系,揭示了研究區土荒漠化的主要驅動因素,探討了荒漠化動態演化規律。
  3. And gave priority to the eular - bernonulli beam model, the simply and convenient analytical resolution for the response of the pipelines under dynamical traffic loads through the impulse function and the congruence method of the vibration form and so on. during the analysis of the chanmical results of the pipelines, the randomicity of the output of the pipelines response was taken into accout. so the stochastic process method was applied to describe the probability characters of the pipelines response, which made the results truer, more veracious

    本文採用eular - bernonulli梁模型和tomosimko梁模型對動力下kelvin粘彈性基中管道固有振動性狀進行了分析,提出了各力學結果描述的解析式;並以eular - bernonulli梁模型為主,基於脈沖函數、振型迭加法對管道在動力交通荷載作用下的管道響應問題提出簡單便捷的解析演算法;在管道受力結果的分析中,考慮管道響應輸出的隨機性,將管道響應用隨機過程來描述其特徵,使得結果描述更加真實準確。
  4. Second, by computing the trajectory of the missile and the method of analyzing cep, influences that the fighter ' s height, speed, pitch angle, the deflection angle between fighter and target, and the target moving characters make on the times of fighter attack and missile launch are deeply developed. third, by relating the motion of the missile and the fighter, the influences that fighter ' s dive angle and the deflection angle between fighter and target make on the attack field of the fighter are discussed in this paper when the fighter perform vertical and horizontal attack. criterion of attack effect is proposed focusing on attack time of the fighter, trajectory of the missile and destruction probability to the target

    本文主要完成了以下幾個方面的工作:對導彈可發射區和飛機可攻擊區進行建模,通過對導彈彈道的模擬計算,並運用典型的圓偏差精度分析方法,詳細討論了飛機實施攻擊時,飛機的飛行高度h 、速度v 、俯仰角、與目標的偏離角_ x及目標運動特性對飛機攻擊時機和導彈發射時機的影響;因此,將飛機和導彈結合起來,詳細研究了飛機在垂直平面和水平平面內實施攻擊時,飛機俯沖角和與目標的偏離角_ x對飛機的攻擊范圍的影響;以飛機實施攻擊的時間t 、彈道特性和對目標的殺傷p來評判對攻擊的效果;最後給出典型算例,通過對空攻擊過程的模擬實現,對飛機飛行過載提出要求。
  5. We attempted to advance the certainty method based on the background value of earthquake ground motion ' s parameters, combined the probability seismic risk analysis and certainty seismic risk analysis to study the characteristics of earthquake ground motion ' s parameters in jianghuai region which is medium - strong earthquakes ' transition region, and protracted the calculating background values of earthquake ground motion ' s parameters to plane equivalence value maps and solid equivalence value maps

    摘要嘗試性提出了基於震動參數背景值的確定性方法,將震危險性分析和確定性震危險性分析相結合,對江淮區這一中強震過渡區的震動參數特徵進行了研究,並把震動參數背景值的計算結果繪製成平面值線圖和立體高線圖。
  6. The main contribution of this paper is that it offers the software to analyze the detection performance and the combat efficiency of radar system taking advantage of visual c + + 6. 0. the software has very well graphics visualize output interfaces. the software can be used to expediently compare the detection performance of radar in existence, calculate and compare the max range and the detection precision of different radar under varying complex environment, calculate the radar detection probability and the radar false alarm probability. some new analyzing module can be added in this software easily

    論文的主要貢獻是利用visualc + +設計了「機載火控雷達性能分析與效能評估軟體」 ,該軟體具有良好的人機交互性和圖形化形象化的輸出界面,可以方便的分析對比現有國內外機載雷達系統的檢測性能,對比不同雷達系統在各種復雜環境下的最大發現距離,計算不同雷達系統在各種復雜環境下的測量精度,以及計算雷達的檢測和虛警參數,並且可以方便添加新的分析模塊,進一步增加軟體的功能。
  7. ( 5 ) based on an empirical formula, in terms of soil shear velocity, to evaluate soil liquefaction, which is simple to handle and prospective in further application, the author presents, in the probabilistic and fuzzy way, the formulae for the evaluation of liquefaction probability and fuzzy probability at given depths and for a fuzzy evaluation of liquefaction hazard of the total soil layers

    討論了當剪切波速具有隨機性時液化的發生,進而給出了確定場液化和危害程度的發生,在此基礎上,結合液化和液化危害程度(級)的模糊性,利用模糊事件的分析方法,提出了可同時考慮隨機性和模糊性場液化和液化危害性的發生的計算方法。
  8. This thesis present the systematic studies on firing accuracy and firing accuracy tactical & technical requirement reasoning for gunnery system. the main contents of the paper are as follows. ( 1 ) definitions and probability distribution expressions for error of fire, error of firing data and error of dispersion are given summarily. methods to compose error of initial firing data and error of dispersion are discussed

    本文對遠程炮武器系統射擊精度及射擊精度戰術技術指標論證方面問題進行了深入、系統的分析研究,本文研究工作的主要內容有: ( 1 )討論了射擊誤差、諸元誤差、散布誤差的定義及其分佈,諸元誤差、散布誤差及射擊誤差的合成,分析了射擊精度的各種表示法,闡述了火炮武器系統準確度、密集度和首發命中的估算方法。
  9. According to the characteristics of exploration in oil and gas bearing basins, the author designed the model of multi - scheme decision - making of exploration in oil and gas bearing basins with the method of monte carlo and finished the concrete content of model by c + + builder 5. the paper described the whole procedure of simulation and gained the probability of net cash flow, accumulative net cash flow and financial net cash. the author compared the first exploration scheme with others and revised the result by the method of analytical hierarchy process

    以羌塘盆為實際算例,具體描述了模擬的整個過程,得到了各年凈現金流量,累計凈現金流量,財務凈現值經濟決策指標的分佈函數和累計分佈函數,並對羌塘盆的三個大規模勘探方案作了比較,使用層次分析法對比較結果作了修正。
  10. Sampling with unequal probabilities is an important sampling technique and very popular in practice

    抽樣是抽樣調查中一種重要的抽樣形式,在實際中被廣泛應用。
  11. First, this paper gives an introduction of some methods of unequal probability sampling, their estimators and variance estimators, including sampling with pps with replacement, methods of sampling without replacement suggested by brewer, durbin, sampford, des raj, murthy, rao - hartley - cochran. then, at the basis of rao and bayless ' s study, we consider that population can be splited two random subpopulations, which are respectively drawn from different infinite super - populations, and compare the stabilities of estimators of the methods that given above. we find that the minor difference between two super - populations has great effect on the efficiency of the estimators for the population with moderately large coefficient of variation ( c. v. )

    本文首先從理論上介紹了若干種不抽樣方法,它們的估計量、估計量的方差及其估計,其中包括有放回ppz及pps抽樣,不放回不抽樣中的brewer 、 durbin 、 sampford 、 desraj , murthy 、 rao - hartley - cochran人的方法;其次,在rao和bayless兩人就樣本單元數n = 2的情形對上述抽樣方法進行比較的基礎上,將總體隨機分成兩個子總體,視每個子總體取自不同的線性超總體,在文中,我們利用計算機實現隨機分組,並通過畫圖比較各方法估計量的穩定性,結果表明,對變異系數c . v . ( x )較大的總體而言,兩個超總體之間的微小差異將對估計量的穩定性產生很大的影響,從而說明rao和bayless的比較結果還不夠完善。
  12. Present methods generally based on the statistics of earthquake damage, expert experiences, theory analysis and experimental researches have obvious advantages, disadvantages and certain scopes of application ; ( 2 ) different prediction methods should be adopted against different building conditions, sites, intensity and experiences etc to predict earthquake damage of buildings for prospective accuracy, dependability and availability ; ( 3 ) earthquake damage matrix, which is the foundation of earthquake damage prediction, of 7 kinds of building in the urban areas of zhangzhou city under intensity 6 to 9 has been set up. the damage conditions of different buildings under different intensity are as followings : all kinds of structures are basically intact under intensity 6 ; the reinforced concrete structures are basically intact under intensity 7, but other kinds of structures are destroyed slightly ; the reinforced concrete structures are still basically intact while other kinds of structures are destroyed intermediately under intensity 8 ; the reinforced concrete structures are destroyed slightly, single - story factories and open houses are destroyed intermediately and other kinds of structures are destroyed seriously under intensity 9 ; ( 4 ) the results of earthquake damage predicting of buildings embody the damage when earthquake happens in the future. thus, further identifications and reinforcements should be considered to buildings that will be destroyed intermediately or more under the earthquake with 10 % exceeding probability in future 50 years ; ( 5 ) the direct economic losses caused by damage of buildings resting with the area, structural type, intensity and damage of all kinds of buildings are the main part of the losses of the city in an earthquake ; ( 6 ) the direct economic losses increased progressively toward high intensity by 2 or 3 times

    基於上述研究,得出的主要結論有:建築物震害預測是一個模糊的、系統的、復雜的問題,現有的方法很多一般都是以震害統計規律、專家經驗、理論分析和試驗研究為依據,有其自身的優缺點和一定的適用范圍;應針對不同的建築物條件、場條件、震強度和已有經驗,採用不同的預測方法進行建築物震害預測,以使預測結果達到預期的精確性、可靠性和可操作性;建立了漳州市區7類建築物在6度9度震作用下的震害矩陣,成為指導抗震防災的重要依據,各類結構的震害情況表現為: 6度震作用下各類建築物基本完好; 7度震作用下除鋼筋混凝土結構基本完好外其餘以建築輕微破壞為主; 8度震作用下鋼筋混凝土結構仍以基本完好為主而其餘建築以中破壞為主; 9度震作用下鋼筋混凝土結構以輕微破壞為主,單層工業廠房和空曠房屋以中破壞為主,其餘建築以嚴重破壞為主;建築物的震害預測結果體現了未來震來臨時的震害程度,在編制漳州市區抗震防災規劃時,對于遭遇50年超越10的震影響發生中以上破壞的建築物應考慮進行抗震鑒定和加固;由建築物的破壞所造成的直接經濟損失是城市震經濟損失的主要部分,重慶大學碩士學位論文中文摘要其主要與建築物總面積、結構類型、震烈度和各類建築物的震害程度有關;不同烈度造成的直接經濟損失按2一3倍向高烈度方向遞增,漳州市區直接經濟損失由6度至9度的比例關系為1 : 2 . 8 : 8 . 6 : 22 . 8 ;遭遇基本震設防烈度( 7度)時,漳州市區直接經濟損失約4 . 5億元,無家可歸人員約40000人,且以磚木結構和多層磚混結構的震害損失最大;震造成的人員傷亡主要與建築物倒塌及嚴重破壞的程度和總面積以及震時的建築物室內人數密切相關,震時無家可歸人員主要與住宅倒塌、嚴重破壞及中破壞的程度和總面積以及城市人均居住面積密切相關。
  13. It can combine the seismic, well logging and mud logging data source and provide multi - choosable and equality probability spatial images, the different images show the heterogeneity and uncertainty. analysing and valuing the uncertainty offers objective and quantitative assessment standard to the oil engineer so as to reduce the risk of oil field production

    該法能夠綜合測井、錄井、多種數據,提供沉積相及油藏屬性的多個可選擇的、的空間分布圖像,這些圖像的差異就反映了它們在空間分佈的非均值性和不確定性。
  14. In the first, an academic concept of the slope spectrum was firstly put forward. the slope spectrum is defined as a statistic graph or a mathematical model with its x - axis denoting the numerical value of the slope factors ( e. g. gradient, aspect or curvature etc. ) and its y - axis the corresponding area on the ground in a specific statistic area

    首先,本文提出了面坡譜的理論念:面坡譜是指在一個特定的統計區域內,以某項坡面因子(坡度、坡向或曲)的大小為自變量,其對應的面面積為因變量,構成的統計圖表或模型。
  15. Based on the current research achievements on durability under chloride environment, probability theory, structural reliability theory, concrete structures theory, neural network theory and structure dynamic theory are employed comprehensively in this dissertation. some problems of durability of reinforced concrete structures under chloride environment were studied through the exploitation of experimental data, the rule of chloride ingress and steel bar corrosion, the performance of corroded member, and residual life prediction. the main issues and results in this dissertation are as follows : 1 、 the probability method for the prediction of durable life based on the stipulated reliability index for concrete structures under chloride environment is presented in this dissertation

    本論文在國內外對氯離子侵蝕環境下混凝土結構耐久性研究成果的基礎上,綜合運用理論、結構可靠性理論、混凝土結構理論、神經網路理論、結構動力學理論基本理論和方法,結合實際檢測數據,按照氯離子侵蝕、鋼筋銹蝕、銹蝕構件性能、銹蝕構件壽命預測的思路對氯離子侵蝕環境下鋼筋混凝土結構耐久壽命預測的有關問題進行了深入系統研究,完成以下主要研究工作並取得相應成果: 1 、提出了氯離子侵蝕下基於規定可靠指標的混凝土結構耐久壽命的計算方法。
  16. It can be used in sea - route measurement, terrain mapping, underwater archeology, salvage and oil industry etc. it is useful to improve mine ' s identify probability, too

    它可用於航道測量、貌測繪、水下考古、打撈和石油工業。此外對于提高水雷的識別也有益處。
  17. Thirdly, it is supported by java technology. java language is not only a right programming language to build agent, but also it has some characters such as architecture neutral and higher safety, running java applet, program can increase the functions of the client, lighten the burden on the server, as well as can operate the client contents according to the privilege assigned, and in order to increase the safety of system. finally, in the thesis, by using the knowledge related probability and statistics, author puts forward a kind of method which can make the grade mark quantifying, and with this method, the problem which is how to get an accurate evaluation for the subjective test questions that learners answer in exam, is solved primely

    本文針對以上缺點,提出基於agent的個性化遠程教學系統,本系統中引入分散式人工智慧( dai )領域中的agent技術,在系統中構造一個學習者agent ,它隨時跟蹤學習者的學習過程,記錄其興趣、愛好個性特徵,並適時調整對其採用的教學策略,有效解決了目前的系統智能性較低的缺點;其次,本系統採用xml技術來組織教學內容,改變了html中內容和形式捆綁在一起的缺點,使得內容和形式相分離,從而可以為太原理工大學碩士學位論文不同認知水平的學習者提供不同的教學內容,增強了交互功能;另外,本系統採用java技術, java語言不僅適合作為agent的開發語言,而且java語言具有平臺無關和安全性高的特點,通過運行javaapplet來增強客戶端的功能,減輕服務器端負擔,並且這些appiet根據客戶賦予的權限對客戶端內容進行操作,增加了安全性;最後,本文運用論與數理統計學中方法,提出一種把級成績數量化的方法,很好解決了對學習者考試中主觀題的準確評價問題,為實現個性化教學提供了一個較準確的依據。
  18. Base on the definition of active fault and its meaning to engineers, this paper reviews some geological aspects and problems, such as the application of dating results in determination of active faulting ages, seismo - tectonics background studying on moderate - strong earthquakes, estimating earthquake recurrence from geological investigation, and probabilistic evaluation of the ground offset of active fault

    摘要本文在對活動斷層的工程涵義進行了簡要分析后,討論了斷層物質測年的工程應用進展及其斷層活動時代鑒定問題,並就如何加強中強震發震構造判別、應用質資料評估大震年平均發生、以及活動斷層表斷錯位移的評價問題作了初步探討。
  19. The theory and the implementation of the genetic algorithms are discussed in detail. the question on how to choose the crossover probability, the mutation probability, the scale of population and the numbers of the generation is discussed. then, the mathematics model of the optimal design is established

    詳細介紹了遺傳演算法的理論和實現技術,探討了交叉、變異、群體規模、進化代數變量的選取問題,建立起了基於遺傳演算法的深基坑支護結構設計的優化模型,結合彈性基梁有限元法,利用fortran語言編制了gafortran優化程序,程序中包括普通遺傳演算法和改進遺傳演算法。
  20. First of all, it determines the scope in which earthquake might be genetated, the potential seismic sources areas and the upper limit of the earthquake magnitude through the analysis, research and evaluation of the area seismic geological condition of the workzone. secondly, according tothe research of the seismic activity, it also determines the seismic activity coefficients for per potential seismic sources areas, and the delay relation of seismic intensity and seismic accelaration, and then three different seismic intenstities and dynamic strength of bedroch under different probability are given. through the analysis and caculation of earthquake hazard with the analytic approach of probability

    首先,對工作區的區域質環境進行了分析、研究、評價,確定了萊蕪市可能發生震的范圍、潛在震源及其震級上限。其次,根據對震活動性的認識,確定了各潛在震源區的震活動性參數及萊蕪市震烈度和震加速度衰減關系,在此基礎上用分析法對萊蕪市震危險性進行了分析計算,得到了萊蕪市在三種不同水平下的震烈度和基巖震動強度。
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