等溫變化 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [děngwēnbiànhuà]
等溫變化
英文
isothermal change-
In the course, the condition and the process of forming and changing of minerals, the typomorphic features of minerals, the characteristics of the distribution and the evolution of minerals and their paragenetic associations in the period and the space, the methods of mineral analyses and research, the geological thermometers and the geologicial barometers of minerals, mineral paragenetic associations and paragenesis analyses will be introduced, and the magnificent and the microscopic genetic characteristics of pyrite, quartz, garnet, pyroxene, amphibole, mica, feldspar, and other minerals will be dealt with particularly
本課程主要講述礦物及其共生組合的形成和變化的條件和過程，不同物理化學條件下礦物的成分、結構、形態、物性等標型特徵以及它們之間的內在聯系，礦物及其共生組合在時間上和空間上的分佈和演化規律，礦物成分、結構、形貌、物性等的分析測試方法，礦物地質溫度計和地質壓力計對其形成環境的表徵，不同體系（封閉體系、開放體系）條件下，礦物的穩定范圍和彼此替代順序的共生分析，重點介紹黃鐵礦、石英、石榴石、輝石、角閃石、雲母、長石等礦物（族）在成因上的宏觀標志和微觀信息，以及其成因信息在成巖作用和成礦作用中的地質意義。Lots of information suggest that the metamorphism process of this area are from granulite facies to amphibolite facies and the retrograded metamorphic path is basically a cw nearly isothermal decompressional evolvement trend
各種信息表明本區的變質作用是由麻粒巖相退變到角閃巖相。退變質軌跡基本上是一個順時針近等溫減壓型演化趨勢。After molting three times, the zoea enter the mysis stage during which they begin to look more like adult shrimp and swim in a characteristic fashion with head and tail pointed downwards at right angles and occasionally performing a sudden retrograde jumping action. this is known as the inversion state, the fry being suspended upside - down in the upper middle region of the pond water. this is, therefore, also called the " inverted suspension phase "
眼幼蟲脫第三次即進入糠蝦期幼蟲期mysis stage ，此期之體形已略成蝦之狀態，且具特有之游泳姿態，即頭部及尾部均向下，成一直角彎曲而時作向後跳躍游動，又因成倒立狀態，懸浮於水中的中上層，又叫倒吊期，此期幼蟲對外界的環境因素，如水溫鹽分等變化，比前兩期來得更具適應力，主要餌料為豐年蝦brine shrimp的幼蟲，但其他大小略同的動物性浮游生物，如橈腳類copepoda輪蟲類rotifera均可。The structure evolution and reaction mechanism of silicon - iron composite powders treated at the temperature ranging from 700 c to 1200 c respectively were carefully investigated through xrd, sem, epma, dsc. it was found that the chemical formula, fe + si - fe ( si ) + fe3si ( si ), controls the reaction process, and the reaction mechanism of powder homogenization was clarified
通過利用xrd ， sem ， epma ， dsc等多種測試手段，詳細研究了鐵硅復合粉末帶材在700 1200的熱處理溫度條件下的反應狀況及結構變化，明確了反應過程中的化學方程式： fe + si fe （ si ） + fe _ 3si （ si ） ，並解釋了各個熱處理溫度范圍內，鐵硅粉末均一化的反應機理。In this paper, using phoenics software to compute and analyze the variety rule of the convecting transfer heat at the basis of computing and analyzing the temperature and velocity field of one underfloor supply air room with a focus hot source, and concluding that the number of the hot source and the supply air outlet > the intensity of the hot source and the volume of supply air will influence convecting transfer heat, and obtained its correlativity formula
本文針對一下部有集中熱源的地板送風空調小室，利用phoenics軟體，在計算分析小室內氣流的速度場及溫度場的基礎上，對對流熱轉移量的變化規律做了計算分析，最後得出對于下送風小室的對流熱轉移量與熱源的個數、送風口個數、熱源強度、送風量等因素有關，並且得出了其相關關系式。This paper elementarily collects the anomalies of coseismic and post - seismic effect such as seismic activity, crustal deformation and underground liquid and so on observed in china ' s mainland, which include the evident seismic activity ( especially in yunnan ) increase, obvious crustal deformation, such as the abnormal variation of crustal stress and strain in bore volumetric deformeter and the remarkable change of underground temperature, the chemical component, especially the underground water level
初步匯集了在中國陸區觀測到的地震活動、地殼形變、地下流體等多學科震時和震後效應的異常變化，包括地震活動性（特別是雲南地區）的顯著增強；地殼形變觀測，尤其是鉆孔應變觀測記錄到地殼應力應變的震時和震后顯著變化，以及地下水溫度、化學成分、特別是水位的突出變化。High accuracy kdp crystal optics is now considered as one of optics that is the most difficult to be processed for its series of disadvantageous characteristics to optics processing such as anisotropy, soft nature, easy to deliquesce, high brittleness, sensitive to temperature change, easy to crack and so on. therefore the long machining period, low percent of pass and astaticism quality has become the bottleneck of icf technology, and the surface quality control of kdp crystal processing has become the key problem to be solved in the research of icf in our country
Kdp晶體零件是目前公認的最難加工的光學零件之一，因為kdp晶體具有各向異性、質軟、易潮解、脆性高、對溫度變化敏感和易開裂等不利於光學加工的特點，所以加工周期長、合格率低、質量不穩定成為慣性約束聚變技術的瓶頸， kdp晶體超精密加工表面質量控制問題已經成為我國慣性約束聚變研究中亟待解決的關鍵問題。In recent years, the water - saving and control irrigation technique of rice has diverted from plot experimental and demonstration to lare scale. and has got remarkable economic and social benefits. amed at the characteristics of this irrigation area, optimal selection for water - saving techniques of rice, deciding the amout of leaching water and irrigation modles, investigating the adaptability of the water - saving and control irrigation technique in saline land. studying the increase in production mechanism of the technique are important to extend the technique, to better and develop saline land as well as slick spots. according to the results of field experiments, optimization study was conducted on the water - saving irrigation technique of rice in saline land, the effects of different water - saving irrigation techniques on the physiological indexes and yield of rice were systematically analyzed. by using mutiplepurpose fuzzy optimization method, better. water - saving irrigation technique was selector out, that is. the control irrigation technique in rice. the mechanism of it was analyzed from the aspect of the physiological and ecological saving water of rice to provide the implemental process and technical point ; throgh the quantitive analysis and comparision on control irrigation and control class ( flood irrigation ), high production and quality mechanism of the technique was analyzed in terms of physiology indexes of rice, the variation of soil moisture, the pest resistance and the lodge resistance, the change of soil temperature in paddy fields. the yield constitutive factors, the quality of rice and so on. in saline land. control irrigation and intermittent leaching modles were adopted to validate the adaptability of the technique in irrigation of rice in saline land, to analyze rice ' s physiological - ecological indexes and the change of soil salt content under the conditions of control irrigation leaching of rice and and to provide control irrigation and combined modle of intermittent leaching to adapt to different conditions
本文從試驗及試驗資料入手，取得以下主要成果和結論：對鹽堿地水稻節水灌溉技術進行優化研究，系統地分析了不同節水灌溉技術對水稻生理指標及產量的影響，採用了多目標模糊優化的方法，對灌水技術進行綜合評判，優選了節水灌溉技術，論證該地區宜採用水稻控制灌溉技術；闡述控灌技術通過調節和控制水稻的需水規律，降低水稻高產情況下的無效水量消耗，從水稻生理、生態節水兩方面分析了控灌技術節水機理，針對性地總結出水稻各生育期實施節水控灌技術的步驟及技術要點；通過控灌與淹灌的定量對照比較，從根系、莖蘗、冠層葉片及綠葉動態到株高，土壤水分變化，抗病蟲害、抗倒伏能力，稻田土溫變化，產量構成因素及稻米品質等諸多方面進行動態比較，分析控灌技術高產優質機理；在鹽堿稻地採用控制灌溉+間歇淋洗模式，跟蹤測試田間水鹽變化狀況，驗證控制灌溉技術在鹽堿地區水稻灌溉中應用的適應性，通過分析水稻控制灌溉淋洗條件下水稻生理生態指標，提出優化控制灌溉+間歇淋洗組合模式，為進一步在高礦化度地區試驗水稻控灌技術奠定基礎。Taking it for example that zhujiabaobao section of panzhihua vanadic titano - magnetite deposit, the paper detailedly analysed its change regularity in ore texture and structure, mineral composition and content, ore chemical composition, mineral chemical composition, rare element " s change feature of rock and ore, exploding temperature of mineral inclusion. on the basis of above, the feature of rhythmic texture of ore body in panzhihua vanadic titano - magnetite deposit was researched
本文以攀枝花釩鈦磁鐵礦朱家包包礦段為例，詳細分析了該礦段中礦石組構、礦物成分及含量、礦石化學成分、礦物化學成分、巖石及礦石稀土元素變化特徵、礦物包裹體爆裂溫度等的變化規律，進而研究了攀枝花釩鈦磁鐵礦礦體中的韻律結構特徵。Theoretical analysis and computer simulation studies show that performance comparable to that of electro - control active damping suspension systems can be achieved with the hydraulic network model which can self - adaptingly adjust the damping of suspension to realize the optimal control by virtue of response of vehicle. in chapter 5, the effects of time - variant factors in the new active damping suspension system on reduction are investigated
第五章研究了主動阻尼系統中的時變因數對減振系統的減振效果的影響（包括路況、車速、載重阻尼油的粘度系數隨油溫變化而引起的變化，油液的彈性模量等） ，並分析了模型簡化時一些被忽略的非線性因數對系統性能的影響。In computation the effect of thermal insulation, elastic modulus, creep degree and autogenous volume change along with age, the progress of pouring by layer, work suspension in summer, the change of air temperature, heat preservation, water cooling, and water storage, by stages on temperature field are considered
計算中考慮了混凝土的絕熱溫升、彈性模量、徐變度和自生體積變形隨齡期的變化以及分層澆築、夏季停工、外界氣溫變化、表面保溫、通水冷卻及分期蓄水等因素對壩體溫度應力場的影響。This paper establishes a model simulating dam actual placing process and considering the non - continuity of initial temperature on the boundary of new and old concrete, daily air temperature change, concrete - placing temperature, hydration heat, heat insulation on boundary, water - storing process, placing intermission and curing with water. the calculation of stress field considers the concrete weight, static water pressure, thermal stress, different autogenous volume change between rcc and normal concrete, change of elastic modulus of concrete with age and creep action
考慮了乞今最為全面的初始條件和邊界條件，包括模擬壩體的實際升程過程，考慮了新老混凝土接觸面上的初始溫度不連續，逐日的氣溫變化，混凝土的入倉溫度，水化熱溫升，邊界保溫，水庫蓄水過程，澆築間歇以及灑水養生等因素；應力場的計算考慮了混凝土的自重，靜水壓力，溫度應力，常態混凝土與碾壓混凝土不同的自生體積變形，混凝土的彈性模量隨齡期的變化以及徐變的作用。The application of the b - spline wavelet analysis method to series of climate and external forcing factors is introduced. using lag - correlation analysis method, interpretative variances analysis method, phrase comparing method to the wavelet analysis result, we not only gained the variation at different scales of the global temperature and el nino signals, the location of the jump points and latent scale of these series, but also indicated the magnitude, extent of the effect of external forcing factors on them
利用小波分析方法，輔之以滯后相關分析解釋方差分析及位相對應比較方法，得到了氣溫變化及enso活動在各尺度層次上的變化，突變點位置及特徵尺度，並確定了太陽活動火山活動和溫室效應等外強迫因子對氣溫及enso的影響尺度幅度及響應時間。In order to make clear the changing situation about various meteorological element fields during the heavy rain. the diagnostic analysis in three aspects was done in this text : the vapor conditions, in which the difference of the temperature and dew point, relative humidity, vapor flux and the divergence of vapor flux were discussed ; the dynamic and thermodynamic conditions, vorticity, divergence and vertical velocity were analyzed ; the vertical layer condition, which included potential temperature, static stability, convective ( potential ) instability and the vertical profile of eight physical fields over the observatory of shenyang
為了弄清這次暴雨過程各氣象要素場的演變情況，分三方面對暴雨的水汽條件（使用了溫度露點差、相對濕度、水汽通量和水汽通量散度） 、動力條件（使用了散度、渦度和垂直速度）和垂直層結條件（使用了位溫、靜力穩定度和潛在不穩定度以及沈陽單站的8個物理量的垂直廓線）等的變化，分別進行了診斷分析。Length, diameter, density, fresh weight, dry weight, water content, osmotic potential and element concentrations ( ca, mg, na, k, cl ) were determined for each. seedling of b. gymnorrhiza and a. corniculatum were cultured for 60 days on various salinity of seawater ( 0, 5, 10, 15, 20, 30, 40, 50 ) in green house. samples were taken at 3, 7, 11, 15, 22, 30, 45 and 60 days after planting, separated into root, hypocotyl, stem and leaf
本文研究了福建九龍江口木欖和桐花樹胎生繁殖體從果實形成到發育成熟過程中形態、生物量、含水量、胚軸密度、滲透勢、五種主要礦質元素（ ca 、 mg 、 na 、 k 、 cl ）等的變化和溫室內人工鹽度梯度栽培下木欖和桐花樹成熟繁殖體長成幼苗（ 0 60d ）過程中形態、生物量、含水量、滲透勢、光合蒸騰特性、五種主要礦質元素（ ca 、 mg 、 na 、 k 、 cl ）等的變化；並且在野外自然條件下，跟蹤調查不同灘塗位置下秋茄成熟繁殖體定居成活、自然死亡狀況以及測定幼苗生長過程中（ 1年）形態、生物量、含水量、光合蒸騰特性等的變化。In addition to the thermal reasons, the advection of arctic sea ice ( pacific section ), which is the result of dynamic factors, is closely related to the frequency shift that occurred in chukchi sea
楚科奇海海冰范圍的年際變化中存在由低頻向高頻變化的現象，該現象除了在局地氣溫變化中存在之外，在北冰洋區域風渦度、波弗特海緯向風、東西伯利亞海經向風等動力因素中也有所體現。Sub - c mh - ni power batteries were prepared with excellent electrochemical performance based on the research of the high rate performance at different temperature. the change of temperature, impedance and weight loss was investigated in the process of recycle at high rate. it showed that the discharge time is 5. 9min at 10c and the middle voltage is 1. 05v
三、根據對電池大電流和溫度性能的研究，研製了具有較好電化學性能的動力型鎳氫電池，並分別測試了電池在大電流循環過程中的溫度、內阻、重量和正負極板等的變化情況，以此分析引起電池性能衰減的原因。It tell us : the abrasive capability of fly ash ; the similar calculation of ash erosion ; the calculation of ash erosion in the tube in turn and tube out of turn ; the reason of tube abrasion for gas flue ; the influence of air parameter for fly ash erosion ; the influence of changing temperature ; the influence of the flue gas composition, etc. next, it advances the solving measure ; reduce the flue gas velocity ; reduce the concentration of fly ash ; responsible construction : replace smooth tube with spiral tube ; use the new material of abrasion ; fuel desulfurization ; reduce so3 of flue gas ; raise flue gas temperature, making it up the dew point ; use the abrasion - resistance material to resist abrasion
討論了飛灰磨損性能、管壁受飛灰沖蝕的近似計算、灰粒對順列管和錯列管的磨損計算、煙氣走廊引起對流管束的磨損機理、空氣動力參數對飛灰沖蝕的影響以及受熱面壁溫變化及煙氣成份對飛灰磨損的影響等問題。接著提出了解決的措施：降低平均煙氣流速；降低飛灰濃度；使用鰭片管、螺旋翅片管代替光管；選擇合適的結構及排列方式，減少煙氣中so3的含量；提高受熱面壁溫使之大於煙氣的露點溫度；採用抗腐蝕材料作受熱面等防腐蝕的措施。For further researching the influence on the phase transition curve by these parameters, we first present discussions on the " cigar type " phase diagram by the normalized pressure or the ratio of the mixed energies. we fixed the other parameters and changed the normalized pressure or the ratio of the mixed energies only. the results show that the lattice structure, the phase transition normalized temperature and the coexistence area of the phase diagram changed with the variety of the given parameters in certain regularity
參戮對相圖的店響約化壓強和勢參數對相圖來說都是很重要的參數，為了更深人的研究約化壓強屍和勢參數對相圖的影響，我們首先討論了在其他參數都不變的情況下，約化壓強p對「雪茄型」相圖的影響，即研究當約化壓強屍增大或減小時，系統的結構、相變溫度、相圖的共存區域等的變化規律；接著，我們又討論了在其他勢參數和約化壓強都不變的情況下，改變混合能比（ 。The study has systematically investigated the characters of spatial and temporal variation of temperature and precipitation in qinghai since 1961, and the results show that the trend rate of annually average of temperature in qinghai is significantly higher than that of the other places in the whole china, with qinghai acting as a sensitive area of china climate warming, and that precipitation efficiency is also clearly improved
以配合西部大開發進行基礎性、戰略性和前瞻性研究，為青海省生態環境與社會經濟的協調發展，水土資源的可持續利用提供科學依據。本研究系統分析了1961年以來青海省氣溫、降水等氣候特徵因子的時空變化特徵，表現在青海高原年平均氣溫變化傾向率要明顯高於全國，是中國氣候變暖的敏感區，降水的有效性發生了明顯變化。分享友人