等代缺陷 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [děngdàiquēxiàn]
等代缺陷 英文
equivalent defect
  • 等 : Ⅰ量詞1 （等級） class; grade; rank 2 （種; 類） kind; sort; type Ⅱ形容詞（程度或數量上相同） equa...
  • 代 : Ⅰ動詞1 （代替） take the place of; be in place of 2 （代理） act on behalf of; acting Ⅱ名詞1 （歷...
  • 缺 : Ⅰ動詞1 （缺乏; 短少） be short of; lack 2 （殘缺） be missing; be incomplete 3 （該到而未到） be ...
  • 陷 : Ⅰ名詞1 （陷阱） pitfall; trap2 （缺點） defect; deficiency Ⅱ動詞1 （掉進） get stuck or bogged do...
  • 缺陷 : defect; fault; faultiness; vitium; lesion; flaw; disorder; imperfection; drawback; blemish
  1. We have been closely cooperated with beijing institute of technology, one of the most prestigious university in china, and co - developed ion vacuum plating technique, multi - arc tin coating technique and twin - eccentric automatic fuel supply advancer in the recent years successively, and acquired many patents. the sag and scda series fuel supply advancer manufactured in one of our branch company : has adopted the advanced twin - eccentric blocks structure, thoroughly changed the traditional structurearc block, sliding block. the angle of advance is very accurate and precise, also perfect at position resume

    由本總公司提前器廠生產的sag scdm兩大系列供油角度自動提前器，改變了目前提前器市場上的傳統結構，用先進的雙偏心式結構，代替了二十年一貫制的弧形塊滑塊式結構，具有提前角特別靈敏，恢復性好，怠速運轉無噪音等優點，克服了提前器擺動大漏油等常見缺陷。
  2. Early speed control systems on turbine all adopted pure mechanical hydraulic speed control systems, which had intrinsic defects. for example, the percentage of delay is large, dynamic regulation characteristic is bad, control accuracy is low, the operation is cockamamie, the running and maintenance are not convenient, and so forth. in order to solve these problems, it is necessary to substitute a completely new, advanced speed control system for previous mechanical hydraulic one

    早期的汽輪機調速系統均採用機械純液壓調速系統，機械液壓系統具有固有的缺陷，如遲緩率大、動態調節品質差、控制精度低以及操作繁瑣、運行、維護十分不便等，解決這些問題均要求採用一種全新、先進調節系統來取代原有的機械液壓式調節系統。
  3. But with the coming of the communication age, the disadvantage of the traditional scm was discovered because of its connatural structure defect. its speed, scale and performance ca n ' t meet more and more requirements of the users

    然而，隨著信息時代的到來，傳統單片機固有的結構缺陷，使其呈現出諸多弊端，其速度、規模、性能等指標越來越難以滿足用戶需求。
  4. After entry of wto, there are still many maladjustments in guangxi ' s seed industry, such as the weak foundation of sees industry development ; the unformed market of the seed industry for fair competition ; small - scale seed enterprises ; no systematic connection among the cultivation, breeding and marketing ; lower qualification of staff who work in the seed industry and with weak sense of laws, and lack of the knowledge in operating experiences in the international market and trade etc. yet the un - efficiency system, unclear property right in enterprises, the lack of an effective mechanism to promote the rational use of resources in the seed industry and the lack of such concept as " the government creates environment and enterprises create fortune " are the deep - seated causes of the problems in guangxi ' s seed industry. therefore, the key points for promoting development of guangxi ' s seed industry under the wto framework are to focus on the promotion of the developing capability of seeds " integrated products, constantly deepen reforms, to adjust various relevant factors in the system of the seed industry which is inconsistent with each other, and to establish a new - pattern system with evident characteristics of the time spirit in order to meet the requirements of the market economy. hereinto, the specific strategies and measures for promotion of guangxi ' s seed industry development under the wto framework include kee ping up reform and innovation of the system of the seed industry, executing of non - nationalization reform in state - owned seed enterprises, formulating and executing relevant supporting policies, the improving the legal system in the seed industry, increasing public financial support on the seed industry, promoting the integration of cultivation, breeding and marketing, strengthening human resource development, developing the main body of the seed industry ' s market and making proper conditions for the functions of seed associations in the seed industry development etc

    研究結果認為：發展種子產業應該把著眼點放在促進種子整體產品的開發上；種子產業的發展依賴于能充分發揮整體功能的新型種業體系的構建，而目前廣西種業體系中的品種選育、種子生產加工、種子經營以及政府管理、公共支持和社會服務六個主要組成部分都存在明顯的缺陷與不足；廣西種子企業綜合競爭力總體處于較弱水平；面對wto ，廣西種子產業仍有諸多的不適應，突出表現在產業發展基礎薄弱、尚未形成可以公平競爭的種業市場、種子企業規模小、育繁銷脫節、種業人才素質不高、種子企業法律意識淡薄、國際市場運作經驗和國際貿易知識不足等多個方面，而體制不順、企業產權不明晰、缺乏促進種業資源合理流動的有效機制以及「政府創造環境，企業創造財富」的正確理念正是導致目前廣西種子產業不能適應入世需要的深層次原因；因此，以提升種子整體產品開發能力為核心，不斷深化改革，調整種業體系中不相協調的各有關因素，構建起符合市場經濟體制要求的具有鮮明時代特徵的新型種業體系，是wto框架下加快廣西種子產業發展必須堅持的指導思想；其中，加快種業體制改革和創新、實施對國有種子企業的非國有化改造、制訂落實有關扶持政策、完善種子法律法規體系、加大公共財政對種子產業的支持力度、推進育繁銷一體化的形成、加強人才培養與引進、壯大種業市場主體、實行重點突破戰略、發揮種子行業協會作用等等，都是wto框架下加快廣西種子產業發展應該採取的具體對策措施。
  5. The second part, have carried on the analysis of real example to the international competitiveness of the steel branch of industry of our country : of our country steel and iron industry basic competitiveness analyse mainly from " key element supply with " whether strength launch, including three respects of manpower, financial resources, material resources, are shown as high - level talent ' s shortage on the quantity of the manpower resources, it is unreasonable that the structure is shown as, personnel ' s whole quality is not high ; the resource respect of financial resources, shown as the capital market hypoplasia, industry ' s financing channel is relatively narrow, studies and uses incompletely about the modem investment and financing management method, the system defect of financing and deterioration of the environment for financing cause profit ability to be low

    第二部分，對我國鋼鐵行業的國際競爭力進行了實證分析：我國鋼鐵工業基礎競爭力分析主要從「要素供給」實力方面展開，包括人力、財力、物力資源三個方面，在人力資源的數量上表現為高層次人才短缺，結構上表現為不合理，人員整體素質不高；財力資源方面，表現為資本市場發育不全，產業融資渠道較窄，對現代投融資管理辦法研究和使用不夠，融資體制缺陷和融資環境惡化導致盈利能力低下。物力資源主要表現為礦產資源相對不足，水資源短缺，對交通運輸構成壓力等。
  6. Based on consider hereinbefore, this dissertation discusses several aspects on the problem of the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources as follows : ( 1 ) reviewed entirely the origin and evolvement of the concept " sustainable development ", stated and commented the study status in queue on " sustainable development " around national and international range, thorough discussed the science connotation about the concept " sustainable development " ; ( 2 ) looked back and commented across - the aboard some furthest basic concept and proposition related to groundwater resources, put forward self opinions on a few existent mistake points of view and chaos understandings ; ( 3 ) expatiated entirely on the content and meaning of the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, contrast with the traditional methods of groundwater resources calculation and evaluation, combined example to show the application of this theory ; ( 4 ) thorough analyzed the difficult and complexity to forecast the groundwater resources, fully stated the traditional methods of groundwater resources forecasting, pointed out the characteristic and applying condition of these forecasting method, introduced the main ideas and methods of wavelet analysis developed recently, and the matlab software be known as the fifths era computer language, and its accessory wavelet analysis toolbox, applied these methods and tools to analyze the groundwater dynamic curve, adopted the b - j method and morte - carlo method, combined with the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, discussed the new view on the forecast of groundwater resources ; ( 5 ) synthetically analyzed the characteristics and limitations of the present all kind of groundwater manage model, combined mathematical programming mathematical statistics random process and the theory of variation system of groundwater resources on the unite optimum attempter of surface water and groundwater, emphasized how to make the model more nicety, more simple, more practicality ; ( 6 ) analyzed the inside condition and outside condition to assure the sustainable and optimum exploi tation of groundwater resources, the inside conditions are the follows : correct resources idea, scientific methods of resources calculation and evaluation, credible forecast methods of resources, exercisable measures of resources management, the outside conditions are the follows : the development idea of high layer, the transform of manage system, the matched policy and rule of law, the adjusted of economy lever, the improve of cultural diathesis, the boosting up of water - saving consciousness and detail measures, the control of population rising, the prevention and cure of water pollute, the renew and rebuild of ecology ; ( 7 ) scan the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources from the high level of metagalaxy, earth system science, and philosophy ; lint out the more directions on groundwater resources

    基於以上考慮，論文主要從以下幾方面對地下水資源可持續開發問題進行了比較深入的探討：全面回顧了「可持續發展」概念的由來與演變，對國內外「可持續發展」的研究現狀進行了述評，並對「可持續發展」概念的科學內涵進行了深入探討；對涉及地下水資源的一些最基本的概念和命題進行了全面的回顧和評述，對目前仍然存在的一些錯誤觀點和混亂認識提出了自己的見解；全面闡述了地下水資源變值系統理論的內容和意義，並與傳統的地下水資源計算評價方法進行了對比分析，結合實例具體說明了方法的應用；深入分析了地下水資源預測預報工作的極端重要性和復雜性，對傳統的地下水資源動態預測方法進行了全面的評述，指出了各類預測預報方法的特點及適用條件，對最近二十多年剛發展起來的小波分析技術的主要思想和方法及其應用范圍，以及號稱第五代計算機語言的matlab軟體和附帶的小波分析工具箱進行了介紹，並應用於地下水動態過程線的分析，採用時間序列中的b ? j法，蒙特卡羅方法，與地下水資源變值系統理論相結合，探討了地下水動態資料分析和地下水資源預測預報的新思路；綜合分析了現今各類地下水管理模型的特點及缺陷，將數學規劃、數理統計、隨機過程等與地下水變值系統理論相結合進行地表水地下水或多水源的聯合優化調度，使模型更準確、更實用；對保證地下水資源可持續開發的內部條件和外部條件進行了分析，內部河海人學博卜學位論文前言、摘要、目錄條件主要是正確的資源觀，科學的資源計算與評價方法，可靠的資源預測預報技術，可操作的資源管理措施，外部條件主要是高層發展思路、管理體制的變革、配套的政策法規、經濟杠桿的調節、人文素質的提高、節水意識的增強及具體節水措施、人口增長的控制、水體污染的防治、生態的恢復和重建等;從宇宙科學、地球系統科學及哲學的高度審視地下水資源的可持續開發;指出了地下水資源可持續開發的進一步研究方向。
  7. However, the waterproof function and anti - fungus capability of ccf is relatively so poor that the quantity of first - grade and excellent - quality products is very few. in addition, the external antifriction layer of ccf is expensive and faulty, and 80 % of manufactories in china depend on the import antifriction paper. aimed at the situation, this paper put forward a simple and effective way - rabbet surface sealing technique ( rsst ) to improve the waterproof function and anti - fungus capability of ccf

    本文針對其防水抗霉性能較差、一等品及優等品極少；以及其表層耐磨紙價格昂貴、缺陷較多，尤其我國生產廠家80依賴進口耐磨紙的現狀，提出一種簡便而行之有效的方法? ?企口表面全封閉法來改善復合強化地板的防水抗霉性能，並採用國產材料研製出一種集裝飾功能與高耐磨性能於一體、生產成本很低的新型高耐磨層，以替代進口耐磨紙。
  8. With concerns to the system and contents therein as a whole, many drawbacks are found in the criterions of the current bankruptcy act, especially palpable in the chaos in legislation with multiple source of standards, over - restrictive applications that are not covering all creditor ’ s rights, inconsistency of the definitions and standards of bankruptcy, insufficient protection for the creditor and the overweighting of the administrative elements

    《破產法》的頒布、實施，填補了我國破產法律的空白，解決了當時急需解決的破產問題，在我國的法律進程史上具有重要意義，也為我國的經濟轉型作出了重要貢獻。但該法並不是現代意義上的破產法，存在行政色彩過濃，適用范圍過窄，破產標準不一，對債權人的利益保護不夠等缺陷。
  9. Because of the lower rock fragmentation efficiency and defective geometrical shape of chisel bit, sweden has replaced chisel bit with taper connecting cross chisel bit and button bit since the mid - seventies

    因一字形釬頭破巖效率低和幾何形狀結構缺陷等問題，瑞典從70年代中期就用錐體連接的十字和球齒釬頭取代了一字形釬頭。
  10. Although this method gives high sensitivity, the radioactive labels present many problems such as a potential hazard to analyst and environment, which limited its application in dna diagnostic laboratories. in order to overcome these problems a serious of non - radioactive dna probes such as fluorescent, chemiluminescent and electrochemical probes have been developed. although these new methods display many advantages, they have not been used to take place completely the traditional method because of low sensitivity or complex equipment or other shortcomings

    自20世紀80年代以來，各種非同位素如酶、熒光素、生物素、地高辛標記的化學發光法和熒光分析法以及以電活性物質做標記的電化學方法相繼問世，這些方法雖然在一定程度上克服了同位素標記的缺陷，但由於存在靈敏度不夠高或檢測系統龐雜或儀器價格昂貴或標記物不穩定等缺陷，還不能完全取代傳統方法。
  11. Typical accident - causing " theories includes heinrich " s domino " s theory, its development by bird, adams and other people, progress of which is that it is deficiencies of management system that are the root cause in accident causation sequence. this is author " s idea resource and main method to produce the water traffic accident - causing theory. in addition, uncontrolled transferring of energy theory, applies widely in safety management scheme for water traffic ; human error accident model can be used to analyze causes of collision accident and to take preventive measures ; perturbation theory and multilinear event sequencing method is a very useful investigation method to water traffic accidents

    有代表性的事故致因理論有海因里希因果連鎖理論以及博德、亞當斯等人對該理論的發展，這些發展的主要進步是突出了管理缺陷是事故因果連鎖中的基本原因，是本文分析和發展水上交通事故致因理論的主要思想來源和方法論；能量意外轉移理論，廣泛的應用在水上交通安全的各項具體管理制度中；人失誤事故模型能用於指導對碰撞事故的原因分析和預防；動態變化理論及多線性事件連鎖論對指導事故調查是較好的分析方法；軌跡交叉理論雖然以獨立的理論形式存在，但本文認為其實質仍然是因果連鎖理論的發展。
  12. In knowledge and economic time, the life - or - death relationship between enterprises is replaced by win - win strategy cooperation relationship between supply chains. supply chain meets the quickly changeable demands of markets and customers with faster and more flexible agile methods. this paper addresses supply chain information - flow model based on eim ( enterprise integrated model ) and builds the overall criterion of enterprise data resource and the methods of data resource processing after analyzing the disadvantages of information share and information integration in traditional supply chain

    本論文針對知識經濟時代，企業之間競爭博弈關系已經被供應鏈之間雙贏的戰略合作夥伴關系所代替，供應鏈以敏捷方式滿足市場和顧客的快速變化需求的特點，在分析傳統供應鏈存在信息共享和信息集成缺陷的基礎上，提出基於企業整體模型的供應鏈的信息模型，建立企業數據資源和數據資源處理方法的全局規范，解決數據冗餘和數據處理方法優化等問題。
  13. The function of the software use pc - computer to dispose the output signal which is produced by the device as following steps : ( 1 ) to input data by parallel interface ( 2 ) to record and form a file ( 3 ) to demonstrate results step by step ( 4 ) the results could be compiled ( 5 ) it can synthesis in the permitted error scope, substituted original dot for line or arc, finally we could get a graph that is described by some simply curve. ( 6 ) to convert these graph into a program, which used in the cutting process of numerical control. ( 7 ) the software also includes some protective methods

    而系統處理軟體的作用是：利用pc兼容機，將上述裝置的輸出信號（ 1 ）通過并行口輸入（ 2 ）記錄成文件（ 3 ）逐點顯示出來（ 4 ）可人工進行化簡，編輯（刪、改點）等（ 5 ）可在給定誤差范圍內進行人工擬合，用直線和圓弧取代原來的點，得到一個與原圖形的誤差在規定范圍內，又消除跟蹤過程中因受到各種干擾而造成的缺陷，由盡可能少而簡捷的數學曲線描述的圖形（ 6 ）把這些圖形轉化成用於編制數控線切割加工程序及autocad能夠識別的文件（主要指dxf格式） （ 7 ）該軟體還有一定的加密措施。
  14. The second section of this paper lists and analyzes some representative property rights delineation events, such as grain price regulation, rural land requisition, asset contract, law defect, farmers " burdens, in order to testify the theoretical proposition from the practical angle

    本文第二部分結合中國農村經濟中的現實情況，列舉及分析了糧價管制、農地徵用、資產文契、藝玉八碩士學住論文wmas 」 er 』 stihsis法制缺陷、農民負擔等一些有代表性的影響農民收入的復雜產權界定事件，以求從實踐角度驗證理論命題。
  15. At one time complex structure and area of weariness crack ( including whole suspension hollow axis of swivel, half suspension adopted axletree, substituting holistic grinding steel wheels for wheel - hoop compounded wheels, different wheel - axletree structure of different locomotives, different transmission chamfer machining step of axletresses and driven traction gear etc. ) centralizing make wave clutter and repeat to disturb recognition of real fault wave

    同時，由於全懸掛空心軸、半懸掛抱軸承等復雜結構車軸的使用和整體碾鋼輪陸續替代輪箍組裝式車輪，各型機車輪軸結構不同，車軸加工臺階和過渡圓角不同，從動牽引齒輪與車軸採用過盈裝配等，在這些結構復雜且疲勞裂紋產生集中的區域，探傷時極易發生波形交織和重復，難以識別真正缺陷波。
  16. This article composes of seven chapters : chapter 1, theories and trends of m & a, introduces different definitions, the types of m & a and different western m & a theories, such as efficiency theory, information and signal theory, principle - agent issues and managerialism theory, market power theory, tax consideration theory, government interference theory and market failure theory etc. some revelations are put forward after introducing the trend of m & a of the foreign companies

    第一章在闡述並購的各種解釋，總結並購的類型基礎上，對于西方學者提出的各種並購理論進行了歸納，如效率理論、信息與信號理論、代理問題與管理主義理論、市場勢力理論、賦稅考慮理論、政府干預理論、市場缺陷論等。在第一章中，筆者還總結了國外企業並購的動向，針對國外企業並購發展提出了幾點啟示。
  17. Simple genetic algorithm gets local minimization too easily and converges slowly. to solve these problems, adaptive crossover rate that has reverse hyperbolic rel ation with the numbers of iteration is designed, and adaptive mutation rate that has reverse proportion to the distances of parents and reverse exponential relat ion to the numbers of iteration is put forward. the practical simulation results show that the adaptive ga has greater convergence speed and larger probability o f getting the best solution

    簡單遺傳演算法存在著收斂速度慢、易陷入局部極小等缺陷.針對這些缺陷，本文設計出隨相對遺傳代數呈雙曲線下降的自適應交換率，並提出與父串間的相對歐氏距離成反比、隨相對遺傳代數指數下降的自適應變異率.實例驗證表明，具有自適應交換率和變異率的遺傳演算法在收斂速度和獲得全局最優解的概率兩個方面都有很大的提高
  18. I m thinking it s time to go hang out by the water cooler, but wait - didn t i suspect a defect in that code

    我想現在應該到飲水機邊上去說了，但是等等，我不是懷疑代碼中有什麼缺陷呢？
  19. However, the ancient book zhu shu ji nian lei xue - xi first compiled and calibrated in the academic research history of the qing dynasty proves the value of zhu shu ji nian as historical data which compensates for records of the historian in recording the ancient history of the three dynasties

    但他在清代學術研究史上第一次輯錄、校訂古本《竹書紀年》 ，並極力為其正名，肯定其史料價值足以彌補《史記》等書關於三代古史記載的缺陷。
  20. Arguments about the name of the crime arguments mentioned above include : the crime of not putting forwards the sources of enormous assets ; the crime of processes of enormous assets which have unclear sources ; the crime of not able to provide the legal source of the enormous assets ; the crime of covering the souses of enormous assets, the crime of grabbing enormous assets, the crime of having enormous illegal assets, etc. on the other hand, the supreme court of china define the name is the crime of the crime of huge unidentified property 。 though by doing this we have cleared the chaos in the legal practice, there are still hills of

    通過對巨額財產來源不明罪法條解釋爭論問題之評析，得出巨額財產來源不明罪存在自身缺陷，不能達到邏輯的自足性，任何期待進行圓滿解釋的學說，都只能是牽強的。因此，主張以拒不申報、虛假申報財產罪替代巨額財產來源不明罪，同時也需要對拒不申報、虛假申報財產罪前置制度如個人財產申報、金融監管和監督制約等制度進行建設，並通過法律將其上升為國家意志予以保障。
分享友人
分享到 Line

分享到臉書