等程差面 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [děngchéngchāmiàn]
等程差面 英文
surface of equal path difference
  • 等 : Ⅰ量詞1 （等級） class; grade; rank 2 （種; 類） kind; sort; type Ⅱ形容詞（程度或數量上相同） equa...
  • 程 : 名詞1 （規章; 法式） rule; regulation 2 （進度; 程序） order; procedure 3 （路途; 一段路） journe...
  • 差 : 差Ⅰ名詞1 （不相同; 不相合） difference; dissimilarity 2 （差錯） mistake 3 [數學] （差數） differ...
  • 面 : Ⅰ名詞1 （頭的前部; 臉） face 2 （物體的表面） surface; top 3 （外露的一層或正面） outside; the ri...
  1. It is as follows : the overlay of endowment insurance is narrow, the most individual indust - - ries, the private enterprise and non - agriculture persons still have not brought into the current endowment insurance system ; the levy level descends, the phenomenon of arrearage still cannot be forbidden ; the level of orchestration is low and lack of adjustment necessarily ; " the difference in amount appropriates different insurance fee " the problem still exists ; the retirement age is so early " the phenomenon of reti - - rement in advance is more serious ; the degree of socialization is low, the onus of the state - owned enterprise is overweight and so on

    主要表現在；養老保險覆蓋面窄，大多數個體工商戶和私營企業以及非農業人員還沒有那入到現行的養老保險體系；征繳水平下降，欠費現象屢禁不止；統籌層次低，缺乏必要的調劑； 「差額繳撥」問題依然存在；退休年齡鍋灶， 「提前退休」現象比較嚴重；社會化程度低，國有企業負擔過重等諸多方面。
  2. The relation of radius of curvature and error as well as formulas of increasing parameters on condition of constant error are diverted. the equation of the line on the center of approximate circular arc is obtained ， and it can avoids the trouble that numerical solution owns possibility of no convergence and simplifies node calculation of non - circular curve

    導出了曲率半徑與逼近誤差之間的關系和等誤差條件下的參數遞推公式，建立了通過逼近圓弧圓心的直線方程和圓心坐標計算公式.按這種方法用圓弧逼近平面參數曲線，不需要求解非線性方程組，避免了計算可能不收斂的麻煩，簡化了非圓曲線的節點計算過程
  3. This is so because climbing plants are likely to encounter intensive - changing environmental condition during their growth ( especially change of illumination ). secondly, there is a large proportion ( 30 - 40 % ) of climbing plants which belong to dioecism, and hence a gap between male and female plants on morphology, biological characteristic, economic value and so on. this dissertation focuses on herbaceous climbing plants, perennial or annual species such as dioecious trchosahthes kirilowii maxin and dioscorea opposita thumb, and monoecious luffa cylindrical ( l ) roem, it attempts to discover how climbing plants adapted to various environments and the mechanism of adaptation from aspects of physiological and reproductive ecologies at present, due to overuse of chlorofluorocarbons ( cfcs ), the ozonosphere has become thinner and thinner, and the ultraviolet - b ( uv - b ) radiation has increased considerably

    而攀援植物本身是一類理想的植物行為生態學研究材料：第一，攀緣植物由於受攀緣能力和支柱木資源的限制，在生長過程中通常要遇到強烈變化的環境條件（特別是光照） ；第二，攀緣植物中具有較高比例的雌雄異株類型，通常佔地區攀緣植物種類的30 40左右，不同性別的植物在形態學及生物學特性、經濟價值等方面存在一定的差距，因此，本文以雌雄異株攀緣植物栝樓（ trchosahtheskirilowiimaxim ） （葫蘆科多年生草質藤本植物）和山藥（ dioscoreaoppositathunb ） （薯蕷科薯蕷屬植物） 、雌雄同株異花攀緣植物絲瓜[ luffacylindrical （ l ） roem ] （葫蘆科一年生攀緣草本植物）為材料，試圖從生理生態學及生殖生態學角度揭示攀援植物如何適應不同生境及其機理。
  4. Recent studies have highlighted the differential expression between male and female genomes, the mechanism of epigenetic processes and the regulation network of development

    新近的研究集中在雌雄基因組的差異表達、後生過程的控制機理和發育調控網路等方面。
  5. This article introduces briefly the process of design and characteristic of structure of db930 tube and discusses the main problems of technology and technique which was met during the manufacture and the measures having been adopted are emphatically. it discusses the solve measures in following six aspects : the filament current is too large, carbon deposits during the carbonizing of cathode, the capacitance between the first grid and the second grid is too large, transpiring happens inside the tube, the insulation resistance between the electrodes is too lower when the filament is on and the ability of bearing high voltage is too lower

    本文簡略地介紹了db930的設計過程及其結構特點，重點論述了在試制過程中遇到的主要工藝技術問題及解決問題的措施，圍繞解決燈絲電流大、陰極碳化時積碳、一柵和二柵之間的電容大、管內蒸散、熱態時極間絕緣低、耐高壓的能力差等六個方面的問題進行了論述。
  6. The article investigates shanghai list companies from 1998 year to 2002 year ' s data, and gets two models by the methods of correlation and step - wise regression. by comparing two models " s response to good and bad earnings announcement in the difference level of market, the conclusion of this article is : ( 1 ) the price response to bad and good earnings announcement is asymmetry ; ( 2 ) the price response to bad and good earnings announcement changes as the relative level of the market changes ; ( 3 ) the notion that as the market rises, the asymmetry in the response to good and bad news becomes relatively more pronounced for glamour stocks is not applied to our security market

    通過對1998年至2002年所有滬市上市公司五年的數據進行實證分析，運用相關性分析、多元逐步回歸等方法，得到兩個多元回歸模型，對比兩個模型在不同市場狀態下的反應，得到了以下結論： （ 1 ）市場在年報好壞盈餘信息的公布情況方面反應是不對稱的； （ 2 ）市場對好壞盈利信息反應的不對稱性的程度主要依賴于整個市場所處的狀態； （ 3 ）隨著市場不斷好轉，魅力股對壞盈利信息的反應並沒有變得更強烈，同時對好壞盈利信息的反應差別也不大。
  7. This paper concludes that an indicator system based on eva, and assisted with mva, balance scorecard and eva driving factors can fulfill the required function ; 3. through discounter cash flow model, this paper decomposes key financial driving factors, which are competitive advantage period, the difference between the rate of profit and weighted average cost of capital, profit growth rate and the scale of invested capital ; 4. this paper concludes that the appropriate selection of financial management target, the establishment of financial appraisal model and financial performance indicator system, the decomposition of driving factors compose a complete framework to guide the enterprise in the process of striving for the sustainable growth

    本文分解得出企業價值增長的關鍵財務驅動因素- -收益增長年限、回報率差、收益增長率以及資本規模，它們全面摘要涵蓋了企業戰略、籌資、經營、稅收、收益分配以及投資等各方面的活動: 4 .本文認為財務管理目標的恰當選取，財務評估模型和財務評價指標體系的構建以及驅動因素的分解，能夠有效地指導企業在追求持續增長過程中目標制定、目標執行以及評估反饋等各個層面的需求，並使得企業在實踐中能夠有效地進行戰略規劃和財務運作。
  8. The thought that sampling frequency in targets measure system confirm as 3 is studied for the first time. it is proved from three aspects : the frequency spectrum of track, the error requirement of project and the rate of maximum number of allowable lost points in project

    本文首次就目標坐標測定儀中采樣頻率確定為3hz的思想進行了研究，並分別從目標航路功率譜密度、實際工程中誤差要求和允許的最大漏測點概率等三方面加以論證。
  9. The health damage effect assessment indicates personnel safety risk. in view of different risk factors and the interaction among them, this paper applies standard additive model of fuzzy system engineering to environment risk assessment on chemicals terminal. the result of assessment reflects the integer risk level of chemicals terminal, which can do benefit to safety management and decision - making

    散化碼頭區域環境風險綜合評價是考慮到多種風險因素的差異，對各風險因素的風險度進行加權綜合，並從它們對于區域環境、人群健康等多方面的影響程度出發，對散化碼頭儲運系統的安全水平或等級進行總體評價的過程。
  10. Mica pearlescent pigments comprising mica particles coated with thin transparent film consisting of highly refractive metal oxides, when the light rays incident into pigment particle, a portion of light is reflected from the exterior of the film and interfere with the other portion of light transmitted through the film to the extremely smooth surface of mica plate where it is reflected again. two portion of light suffers a phase change, viewed by reflected light it exhibit pearly or iridescent optical effects, which depending upon the particle size and the thickness of coatings

    雲母珠光顏料是通過在雲母粉表而鍍覆一層高折射率的金屬氧化物透明薄膜，如tio _ 2 、 fe _ 2o _ 3等，光線入射后，部分光線被膜層表面反射，其餘光線穿過膜層照到雲母片再被反射，兩組反射光線因光程差發生干涉，形成具有彩虹一樣的珍珠光澤，被廣泛應用於塗料、油墨、塑料、製革、化妝品等行業，能明顯改善產品外觀，提高產品檔次。
  11. Also it has great effects on economy increasing, foreign trade, the form of the cost, employment etc, and the most important is fdi brings the life for western developing, but we should clear the num and quality of fdi between east and west are completely different because of these factors such as policy, environment, structure, minds, efficiencies etc. thus in order to short the gap we need improve the investigation environment, shift minds and try to develop ourselves through fdi

    它對我國的經濟增長、對外貿易、資本形成、就業、國際收支都產生了巨大的影響，尤其重要的是，外商直接投資給西部經濟的發展注入了活力。但是，應該看到，外商直接投資在我國的東西部之間有著數量、質量上的差異，形成這些差異是由於政策因素、環境因素、結構因素以及觀念和效率因素等多方面的原因。因此，要縮小差距，必須改善投資環境，更新觀念，以力求西部在利用外資的過程中求得自身的發展。
  12. Conventional building - mortar is usually blent into in the construction local, which possesses many defects such as low accuracy of mixture ratio, poor stability of quality, contractility of bigness, broad fluctuation of felted strength, anti - penetrability of feebleness, collapse of easiness and ect, and it is vital reason, resulting in lots of engineering quality accidents as following : crack in the wall, swelling, penetration, and collapse. mortar made in the local is at the cost of wasting materials and contaminating environment

    傳統的建築砂漿都是在施工現場拌制，現場拌制的砂漿各組分計量準確度低、質量穩定性差、收縮性大、粘結強度波動大、抗滲性差、易剝落，是建築工程墻面開裂、起殼、滲漏、甚至墻體倒塌等質量事故發生的主要原因；現場拌制砂漿還會造成材料浪費和污染施工環境。
  13. In chapter 2, the following aspects are introduced in detail : the camera ' s pin - hole model, its distortion model, modified dlt algorithm, the programming, calibration performance of index and the designing of the experiment. moreover, several experiments are made to examine the measurement accuracy. finally, the paper discusses error analysis of this system

    在第二章里，對攝像機針孔及其畸變模型、直接線性變換（ dlt ）改進演算法、程序設計、定標性能指標等幾方面的內容都做了詳細介紹；而且，論文中詳細闡述了實驗步驟，通過幾個實際算例驗證了系統的定標精度，並做了誤差分析。
  14. It is widely used to measure optical element, optical system, detection of optical surface and the physical quantities ( such as field of temperature, field of density ) related with optical path difference. the underlying measurement principle of psi is to determine the phase of the intensity signal in interferogram received at each pixel of an imaging device

    移相干涉術（ psi ）作為快速、非接觸的精密測量手段，已經廣泛地應用於光學零件、光學系統、精密表面檢測和其它一些與光程差參數相關的物理量的測量（如溫度場、密度場等） 。
  15. With it industry ' s booming worldwide and the globalization of economic going forward, chinese software enterprises have encountered big challenges of international competition directly since china joined wto and carry out opening policy more intensively. comparing with developed countries in europe and america, the competitions that chinese software enterprises faced will no longer just on one ' s own core - technology, but an integrated capacity including r & d process, marketing strategies, services and support, brand and reputation and other factors

    世界范圍內迅猛發展的信息化浪潮和經濟全球化以及我國加入wto后對外開放力度的進一步加大，使中國軟體企業將直面激烈的國際競爭，與歐美發達國家相比，中國軟體企業的差距不僅僅局限於核心技術能力方面，還包括開發流程、市場營銷、技術支持和服務、品牌和信譽等多方面因素在內的企業綜合能力的差距。
  16. It also results in the difference in aesthetic attitude, cultural view and ideology of people. the design theory of this essay is to take this account into the projection of the pedestrian mall

    同時也導致了審美趣味、文化觀念、思想意識、等多方面的差別，使得城市在自己形成和發展的過程中形成各自的特點。
  17. ( 2 ) relations between liberty and equality must be coordinated in political theory and constitutional theory, then the doctrine of relations between liberty and equality should be applied to constitution - making and application of constitutions by law courts. ( 3 ) three structural elements of equality rights norms. firstly, its basic contents have the following : such expression modes as equality before law, equality under law, equal protection of the law, equal interests ; prohibition of discrimination ; opposion of privilege and individual cult ; subjects and binding objects and subject - matters of equality rights ; types of specific equality rights, and difference of treatment secondly, limitations placed on equality rights, which consist of general limitations and specific limitations, including limitations and limits of limitations placed on equality rights

    即平等權的基本內容，包括法律面前平等、法律之下平等、平等的法律保護、平等的利益、禁止歧視和反對特權及個人崇拜等一般平等權的表達方式，平等權的享受主體，拘束主體，約束事項和類型化的具體平等權，差別對待；平等權的限制，包括一般限制和具體限制，限制和對限制的限定等；平等權的保障措施，包括規定憲法權利至高無上的地位、直接的法律效力、可訴性、拘束效力、不得隨意受到法律的限制或修改、具體的司憲機關和程序等。
  18. It is concluded that the freezing and thawing process and the thickness of active layers change with the changes of ground characteristics, affecting the permafrost further

    結果表明，由於工程活動改變了場地下墊面性質，造成了不同場地活動層凍融過程、活動層厚度等的差異，進而影響了多年凍土變化。
  19. This text is inheritting the tradition and positioning theory quintessence and absorbs 4rs theory of 4cs theory and combine marketing theory in but the place of reference, have proposed the marketing positioning theory in the whole course, namely everything set out from customer to positioning among several marketing tactics in the whole course of marketting, it is of various fields to establish the difference ization to products and space - time that in, etc. to be, whether it establish at marketing every link ( such as marketing strategy, products, price, or channel, promote ) on different from competition difference ization of the productses make positioning, and make every link make positioning and support each other, match each other, the system is coordinated, make one reach consumer to consumer ' s products worth satisfieding with in way that consumers

    本文在繼承傳統定位理論精華和吸收4cs理論4rs理論和整合營銷理論的可借鑒之處，提出了全程定位理論，即是在營銷全過程中的各項營銷策略中一切從顧客出發實施定位，是對產品本身及所處的時空等各方面樹立差異化，確立在營銷各環節（如營銷戰略、產品、價格、渠道、促銷）上有別于競爭產品的差異化定位，並使各環節定位互相支持，互相匹配，系統協調，使一個對消費者有著滿意價值的產品以消費者滿意的方式到達消費者手中。
  20. The article, by comparison, analysis and research, also points out that in the process of optimization and innovation, many versatile problems should be paid full attention and studied such as the contradiction between project investment and technology level, the difference between superior d esign index and lower operation index and the contradiction between low investment and high running cost

    通過比較分析和研究提出了在新型干法水泥生產線的優化和創新過程中必須充分注意研究項目投資和技術水平的矛盾、優良設計指標和較低的運行指標間的差異以及低投資和高運行成本間的矛盾等多方面的問題。
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