等級關系 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [děngjíguānxì]
等級關系 英文
hierarchical relationship
  • 等 : Ⅰ量詞1 （等級） class; grade; rank 2 （種; 類） kind; sort; type Ⅱ形容詞（程度或數量上相同） equa...
  • 級 : Ⅰ名詞1 （等級） level; rank; grade 2 （年級） any of the yearly divisions of a school course; gra...
  • 關 : Ⅰ動詞1 （使開著的物體合攏） close; shut 2 （圈起來） shut in; lock up 3 （倒閉; 歇業） close down...
  • 系 : 系動詞（打結; 扣） tie; fasten; do up; button up
  • 等級 : 1 （按質量、程度、地位等的差異而作出的區別） grade; rank 2 （在社會地位和法律地位上不平等的社會集...
  1. The various colours significant of various degrees of vitality white, yellow, crimson, vermilion, cinnabar : their degrees of brilliancy : their magnitudes revealed up to and including the 7th : their positions : the waggoner s star : walsingham way : the chariot of david : the annular cinctures of saturn : the condensation of spiral nebulae into suns : the interdependent gyrations of double suns : the independent synchronous discoveries of galileo, simon marius, piazzi, le verrier, herschel, galle : the systematisations attempted by bode and kepler of cubes of distances and squares of times of revolution : the almost infinite compressibility of hirsute comets and their vast elliptical egressive and reentrant orbits from perihelion to aphelion : the sidereal origin of meteoric stones : the libyan floods on mars about the period of the birth of the younger astroscopist : the annual recurrence of meteoric showers about the period of the feast of s. lawrence martyr, 10 august : the monthly recurrence known as the new moon with the old moon in her arms : the posited influence of celestial on human bodies : the appearance of a star 1st magnitude of exceeding brilliancy dominating by night and day a new luminous sun generated by the collision and amalgamation in incandescence of two nonluminous exsuns about the period of the birth of william shakespeare over delta in the recumbent neversetting constellation of cassiopeia and of a star 2nd magnitude of similar origin but lesser brilliancy which had appeared in and disappeared from the constellation of the corona septentrionalis about the period of the birth of leopold bloom and of other stars of presumably similar origin which had effectively or presumably appeared in and disappeared from the constellation of andromeda about the period of the birth of stephen dedalus, and in and from the constellation of auriga some years after the birth and death of rudolph bloom, junior, and in and from other constellations some years before or after the birth or death of other persons : the attendant phenomena of eclipses, solar and lunar, from immersion to emersion, abatement of wind, transit of shadow, taciturnity of winged creatures, emergence of nocturnal or crepuscular animals, persistence of infernal light, obscurity of terrestrial waters, pallor of human beings

    顯示出不同程度之生命力的繽紛色彩白淺黃深紅朱紅銀朱諸星之亮度一直包括到七等星以等級標志的諸星之大小諸星的位置御夫座沃爾辛厄姆路172大衛的戰車173土星光環螺旋星雲凝固后形成有衛星的恆星群兩重大陽相互依存的旋轉運動伽利略西蒙馬里烏斯174皮亞175勒威耶赫歇耳加勒176等人各自獨立地同時所做的發現波得和開普勒所嘗試的距離的立方與回轉次數的平方的體系化177多毛的眾彗星178那幾殆無限的被壓縮性，以及自近日點至遠日點那廣漠的遠心的重返大氣層的橢圓軌道隕石的恆星之起源年紀較輕的天體觀測者誕生的那個時期火星上所出現的「暗波」現象179每年在聖勞倫斯節殉教者，八月十日前後降落的隕石雨每月都發生的所謂「新月抱舊月」現象180關于天體對人體的影響的假定威廉莎士比亞出生的時期，在斜倚卻永不沒落的仙后座那三角形上端，一顆不分晝夜散發著極亮光彩的星辰一等星出現了181這是兩個無光死滅了的太陽因相撞並汞合為白熱體而形成的燦爛的新太陽大約在利奧波德布盧姆出生時，出現在七星花冠星座里而後又消失了的一顆同一起源亮度卻稍遜的星宿二等星182還有約於斯蒂芬迪達勒斯出生時，出現在仙女座中之後又消失，小魯道爾夫布盧姆出生與夭折數年後出現于御夫座后又消失，以及另外一些人出生或去世前前後後出現在許許多多其他星座中而又消失了的假定是同一起源的實際存在或假定存在的星斗183 。
  2. Company manage cold curved shaping machinery mainly, have many persons of experienced senior technician and switzerland study overseas returned student of copra in germany, and such domestic close cooperation for many years of numerous universities and colleges as central china university of science and technology, etc.

    公司主營冷彎成型輥壓成型機械，擁有多名經驗豐富的高級技師及在德國瑞士學習過copra的海外歸國留學生，並與華中科技大學江蘇科技大學等國內眾多院校有著多年的密切合作關系。
  3. Purpose : to explore the risk factors for nosocomial infection of urological surgical department. method : 2 976 cases of urological surgical patients was investigated retrospectively for the nosocomial infective prevalence in urological surgical department from the april 1996 to april 1999. result : nosocomial ratio in urological surgical department was 4. 87 %, in which 73. 1 % for male and 26. 9 % for female. the infective sites are lower respiratory tract, surgical wound, urinary tract, gastrointestinal tract, upper respiratory tract and skin - soft tissues in turn, infection rates were 4. 38 %, 10. 4 %, 13. 6 %, 27. 6 %, 25. 5 %, 30. 3 %, 20. 8 %, 42. 6 % for clean wound, dirty wound, infection wound, artery catheter, venouse catheter, urinary tract catheter, respiratory tract, and general anesthesia respectively. conclusion : the nosocomial infection was not related to age, infection time and the usage of antibiotics ; but was closely related to gender, surgical sites, surgical wound type, invasive operation, the degree of tisk index and micropathogens

    目的:探討泌尿外科醫院感染的危險因素.方法:回顧性調查1996年4月1999年4月間我院泌尿外科手術患者2976例的醫院感染情況.結果:泌尿外科醫院感染率為4 . 87 % ，其中男性佔73 . 1 % ，女性佔26 . 9 % ;感染部位依次為下呼吸道、手術傷口、泌尿道、胃腸道、上呼吸道、皮膚軟組織;類切口術后感染率為4 . 4 % ，類切口術后感染率為10 . 4 % ，類切口術后感染率為13 . 6 % ;動脈插管感染率為27 . 6 % ，靜脈插管感染率為25 . 5 % ，泌尿道插管感染率為30 . 3 % ，呼吸道感染率為20 . 8 % ，全麻感染率為42 . 6 % .結論:醫院感染與患者年齡、感染時間和抗菌藥物使用情況無關，與性別、部位分佈、手術切口類型、侵入性操作、危險指數等級及病原微生物有密切關系
  4. Abstract : purpose : to explore the risk factors for nosocomial infection of urological surgical department. method : 2 976 cases of urological surgical patients was investigated retrospectively for the nosocomial infective prevalence in urological surgical department from the april 1996 to april 1999. result : nosocomial ratio in urological surgical department was 4. 87 %, in which 73. 1 % for male and 26. 9 % for female. the infective sites are lower respiratory tract, surgical wound, urinary tract, gastrointestinal tract, upper respiratory tract and skin - soft tissues in turn, infection rates were 4. 38 %, 10. 4 %, 13. 6 %, 27. 6 %, 25. 5 %, 30. 3 %, 20. 8 %, 42. 6 % for clean wound, dirty wound, infection wound, artery catheter, venouse catheter, urinary tract catheter, respiratory tract, and general anesthesia respectively. conclusion : the nosocomial infection was not related to age, infection time and the usage of antibiotics ; but was closely related to gender, surgical sites, surgical wound type, invasive operation, the degree of tisk index and micropathogens

    文摘:目的:探討泌尿外科醫院感染的危險因素.方法:回顧性調查1996年4月1999年4月間我院泌尿外科手術患者2976例的醫院感染情況.結果:泌尿外科醫院感染率為4 . 87 % ，其中男性佔73 . 1 % ，女性佔26 . 9 % ;感染部位依次為下呼吸道、手術傷口、泌尿道、胃腸道、上呼吸道、皮膚軟組織;類切口術后感染率為4 . 4 % ，類切口術后感染率為10 . 4 % ，類切口術后感染率為13 . 6 % ;動脈插管感染率為27 . 6 % ，靜脈插管感染率為25 . 5 % ，泌尿道插管感染率為30 . 3 % ，呼吸道感染率為20 . 8 % ，全麻感染率為42 . 6 % .結論:醫院感染與患者年齡、感染時間和抗菌藥物使用情況無關，與性別、部位分佈、手術切口類型、侵入性操作、危險指數等級及病原微生物有密切關系
  5. The old patterns of subordination and domination in an inflexible hierarchy may no longer work well.

    僵硬的等級制度中老一套統治和服從關系已經站不住腳。
  6. Where the old patterns of subordination and domination in an inflexible hierarchy may no longer work well.

    僵硬的等級制度中老一套統治和服從關系已經站不住腳了。
  7. Under general geological study of exploratory development of coalbed gas and underground gasification of coal bed in eastern depression of liaohe basin, authors apply the basic principle of coal geology and the data of vitrinite reflectance and technical analysis of coal to ascertain that coal classification are dominantely the lignite, long - flame coal and gas coal of coal - bearing upper section of third member of shahejie formation, and then dissertate the variational regularity between coal rank and buried depth in vertical and otherness of vertical limit of coal rank in different coal - rich regions

    摘要運用煤田地質學基本理論和煤的鏡質組反射率值及工業分析等有關數據，確定了遼河盆地東部凹陷古近系沙三段含煤亞段的煤種主要為褐煤、長焰煤和氣煤；進而闡述了該煤段垂向上煤級與埋深的變化規律性、不同賦煤區各煤級垂向界限的差異性。
  8. The complex function between isochromatic fringe orders and rgb gray values of the image pixels is described by bp artificial neural network. the technique can improve the precision of experimental stress analysis in three - dimensional photoelastic thin slices

    其特點是通過bp神經網路建立圖像中像素點的r 、 g 、 b顏色值與條紋級數n之間的非線性關系；可以準確地得到3級以內等色線條紋級數。
  9. With the rapid development of the security stock market especially the stock market in chian ， issuing stock and circulating on market became the first choice of financing for more and more enterprise at the same time ， more and more investors are attracted by the relately high initial return of stock however ， the problem of ipos underpricing always exists in the stock market according to the data of more than one thousand chinese stocks ， most new issues had great raise in the first trade day ， and investors could acquire higher initial return than the average return of the stock market or the same industry we find that initial returns on a - share ipos average reached 132. 24 percent the main body of this paper is made up of six sections ： in the first part ， we introduced the method of the estimate of pricing decision ； in the second part ， we analyzed the method of the pricing decision and issuing system in china ， discussed the advantage and weakness of the various issuing methods ， and compared the economic efficiency between the examine and approve system and authorization system ； in the third part ， we analyzed the reason of ipo ' s underpricing in detail from information economics and other factors and combined with the environment of the chinese stock markets ， we analyzed the special characteristics in china and how they effect the ipo ' s underpricing in the fourth part ， we analyzed the data of chinese stock market with spss ， made a analysis of the administrative pricing decision and market pricing decision ， studied the underpricing phenomena of chinese stock market ， and analyzed it ' s causes ； in the fifth part ， we made a analysis of the examine approve system and authorization system ； and in the last part ， we drew some conclusions and put forth some policy advices the follow are the conclusions and policy advices in this dissertation ： （ 1 ） from the results of this empirical study ， we found that the issuing price - earning ratio and the market situation before ipos are strongly and positively associated with the underpricing of shares ， the issuing scale of ipo and the hit rate are strongly and negatively associated with the underpricing ； （ 2 ） we found that after the abolishing of ipo ' s p / e ratio and the using of authorization system ， there is no significant difference among the underpricing of shares ， but considered with the market entironment ， we think that the ipo ' s underpricing has been correspondingly reduced （ 3 ） to reduce difference between the primary market and the second market ， we suggested that we shall bring the " over - allotment option ( oao ) " to bear and resume the state - owned share and corporate - owned share to circulate on market as soon possible

    本文的主體由六個部分組成：第一部分介紹新股發行定價的估值方法；第二部分對我國的發行定價方式和發行制度進行分析，探討不同發行定價方式的優缺點，以及審批制和核準制經濟效率分析；第三部分從信息經濟學角度和其他因素的角度詳細分析造成新股發行抑價的原因，並結合我國股票市場實際情況，分析了我國市場的特有因素是否及如何影響一級市場的發行抑價程度的；第四部分利用統計分析軟體spss對我國新股行政化和市場化定價進行實證分析，主要包括新股發行行政化和市場化定價方式的實施情況和效果分析、新股發行行政化定價方式的實證分析，以及新股發行行政化和市場化定價方式的比較實證分析；第五部分利用統計分析軟體spss對我國新股發行審批制和核準制進行實證分析；第六部分是本論文的主要結論。本文的主要結論和建議有： （ 1 ）從實證分析結果看，我國新股發行抑價與市場環境、發行市盈率呈顯著正向關系，與發行規模、申購中簽率等呈顯著反向關系。 （ 2 ）取消發行市盈率限制和實施核準制等市場化改革措施並沒有降低發行抑價的絕對水平，只是由於市場環境的因素，發行抑價的相對水平才有所降低。
  10. Involuntarily, questions of these engineering datas " management appear, datas " persistance only depending relational model and rdbms is greatly insufficient, so this paper carefully studies object - relational mapping based on rdbms based on the analyse of home & overseas actualities, correlative theories and realizing methods of object - relational mapping, we find opl based on rdbms is the most suitable for object relatinoal mapping of clera. based on the engineering application analyse of opl in clera, function requirements, database modes, interface criterions and functions, running modes of opl have being detailedly described. with the framework of microsoft dna, a kind of realizing method of opl based on com / dcom / activex component technology has being brought forward, and this paper describes realizing keys from base tables " definition, object id and class hx class and inheritance of class, object storage, parallel control and affair, object query, object nesting, relations between objects, support of complex data types, right control of object and buffer management of object

    本文在分析對象?關系映射技術的國內外現狀、相關理論及實現方法的基礎上，研究發現基於rdbms的opl是目前最適合clera的對象?關系映射方法；在clera的opl應用分析的基礎上，詳細描述了opl的功能要求、數據庫模式、介面規范與功能、運行方式等內容；結合microsoftdna開發框架，提出了一種基於com dcom activex組件技術的opl實現思路，並從基本表定義、對象標識與類標識、類與類繼承、對象存儲、並發控制與事務、對象查詢、對象嵌套、對象間聯系、復雜數據類型的支持、對象級權限控制及對象緩沖管理等幾方面概述了實現要點。
  11. Moreover, we introduce the ants system in bionics into grading mas system, try to study the abstract model of individual ant, the collective and the task and plot out the relief map and the process of solving the problem

    利用仿生學的相關成果，把蟻群系統引入到等級mas系統中，研究蟻群中單個螞蟻、蟻群、任務的抽象模型，形式化描述蟻群的地形圖和任務求解的過程。
  12. Social hierarchy is prevalent and institutionalizes inequality

    社會等級無處不在，並且機制化了不平等的關系。
  13. All the contents are developed around a set of scaling laws taking the form of exponentials which relate to almost all the issues of complexity including fractals, chaos, strange attractors, localization, and symmetry breaking, etc. the main work can be summarized as follows : starting from the law of allmetric growth three fractal dimensions in a broad sense are derived, and according to these dimensions, geographical space is divided into three levels, i. e., real space, phase space, and order space, each of which corresponds to a kind of dimension. based on the idea of spatial disaggregation and using the rmi ( relationship - mapping - reversion ) principle, the urban system is formulated as three scaling laws of the three spaces, including number law, size law, and area law, which can be transformed into a set of power laws such as allometric law and zipf ’ s law associated with fractal structure

    從異速生長律的縱向、橫向和切向三個角度將地理空間劃分為實空間、相空間和序空間，分別對應于空間系列、時間序列和等級序列三個層面，每個層面的測度各有自己的空間維度。基於「空間循環細分-等級體系-網路結構」的數理等價關系，利用rmi （關系-映射-反演）原則，成功地實現了城市系統宏觀模型的理論抽象，將空間復雜性問題表徵為簡單的指數式標度定律（包括數量律、規模律和尺度律） ，這一組標度律可以與一組冪次定律（包括具有分形性質的規模-數目律、異速生長定律和三參數zipf定律）互為變換。
  14. In the second chapter we study the properties of the weighted dirichlet - type spaces and composition operators on them. we not only characterize these spaces by taylor series, but also give sufficient and necessary conditions in terms of carleson measure for the boundedness and compactness of composition operator. moreover, we apply the comparability propositions which induced from above sufficient and necessary conditions to discuss the relationships between the compactness of composition operator cv and angular derivative or innerness of the inducing function, and so on

    本文討論了一類函數空間相互的包含關系，而對其中的加權dirichlet型空間，不但給出了空間的相互包含關系，並且對它進行了級數刻畫；利用carleson測度，刻畫了加權dirichlet型空間上復合運算元的有界性及緊性，並利用由此得到的比較性命題討論了復合運算元的緊性與角導數，內函數等的關系。
  15. A study of the self - regulated learning strategies and levels of achievement of female junior college students

    女大專生自主學習策略與學業等級關系研究
  16. The main features of informal communities at junior high school at rural district are : ( 1 ) forming reason, not only space distance, ability attraction, interests, personalities which are found in the early researches, but also economic condition of the families, living environment ( counties and country sides ), original foundation of relationships ; ( 2 ) the qualities students choose when they look for their partners are positive, healthy, and are basically consistent with their parents " expectations ; ( 3 ) contents of activities, not only study, chat, travel and play, interesting actions, but also doing some rural work to help adults ; ( 4 ) nature, most of the communities " behaviors seldom break disciplines and laws and they seldom have leaders who have obvious position and influence ; ( 5 ) we can consider the students informal communities which are based on interests and hobbies as advantageous condition in the management of class, it ' s difficult to manage the students communities which are drafted apart from class

    2 、貧困地區農村初中學生非正式群體的主要特點是： （ 1 ）形成原因上，除以往研究中發現的空間距離、能力吸引、興趣、性格以外，還包括家庭經濟條件、生活環境（鄉鎮和山村） 、原來關系基礎等因素； （ 2 ）學生選擇夥伴時所趨同的品質都是積極上進的、健康的，並基本與家長的期望相一致； （ 3 ）在活動內容方面，除一起學習、閑聊、遊玩、興趣活動以外，還有幫助大人干農活； （ 4 ）大多數學生群體較少有違紀或違法行為，群體中具備明顯地位和影響力的自然頭領較少； （ 5 ）以興趣愛好為基礎結成的學生非正式群體在班級管理中可作為有利條件，與班級關系疏遠的學生非正式群體是班級管理中的難題。
  17. 6, there was significant interaction between leadership styles, superior - subordinate relationship and organizational support on personal performance, organizational commitment andjob satisfaction

    6 、在公司領導人的領導風格對工作動機、個人績效、滿意感、組織承諾等的作用上，上下級關系和組織支持與領導風格有顯著的交互作用。
  18. Differences in hierarchical relationships between china and the west and their influence on intercultural communication

    中西方等級關系的不同及其對跨文化交際的影響
  19. A comprehensive weighing - addition analysis of varieties of factors contributing to the classification of grades of the cities shows proximately 1 : 2 : 4 as the proportion of the grading number of cities in the county in the late east han dynasty

    運用加權法對影響城市等級關系的多種要素進行綜合分析，得出西漢末年東海郡城市等級數量之比接近於1 : 2 : 4 。
  20. According to the requirements of honesty and trustworthiness, the effective copyright law should be the one that lower the transactional costs as much as possible ; by equilibrating interests, the copyright law improves it ' s efficiency

    誠實信用的本質是平衡；它與著作權法規范的關系有抽象與具體關系、規范等級關系、適用沖突關系；它對著作權制度中各個主體的具體要求有所不同。
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