等規立構的 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [děngguīlìgòude]
等規立構的 英文
isotactic
  • 等 : Ⅰ量詞1 （等級） class; grade; rank 2 （種; 類） kind; sort; type Ⅱ形容詞（程度或數量上相同） equa...
  • 規 : Ⅰ名詞1 （畫圓形的工具） instrument for drawing circles 2 （規則; 成例） rule; regulation 3 [機械...
  • 立 : 動1 （站） stand; remain in an erect position 2 （使豎立; 使物件的上端向上） erect; stand; set up...
  • 構 : Ⅰ動詞1 （構造; 組合） construct; form; compose 2 （結成） fabricate; make up 3 （建造; 架屋） bui...
  • 的 : 4次方是 The fourth power of 2 is direction
  1. Firstly, some basic concepts are not clear, such as what is the status of the company under liquidation, how to define the action of the industrial - commercial authority ' s invalidation of the license of the company, whether or not the share holders can sue to disincorporate the company, is it legal to dissolve a company without liquidation, what is special liquidation, under what situation will a company be obliged to disincorporate, who will be responsible for liquidation after the dis incorporation, etc. secondly, some primary legislative principles about disincorporation and liquidation that are adopted in foreign countries are not established in china, such as a company must be liquidated before disincorporation except for acquisition, the company remains valid during the liquidation until it finishes the invalidation registration, an ordinary liquidation must be replaced by a special liquidation under the instruction of the court when there is an impediment or a fraud, the company should apply to the court for bankruptcy when it is found that its debt is over its asset during the liquidation, the number of people execute liquidation can be several or just one, companies applied for annulment shall be judged by the court and must be liquidated, etc. thirdly, china does n ' t have some of the fundamental rules that are specified in the laws of foreign countries, such as the rule of disincorporation registration, the rule that the company should sue to let the court judge for disincorporation if there is a deadlock between share holders, the rule of credit trade - off in special liquidation, the rule that people who execute the liquidation are jointly responsible for compensating the loss of the third party caused by their activities that are illegal or vicious, the rule of special liquidation, the rule of the representation of the people who execute the liquidation, the rule of the court supervising the liquidation in an inactive way, the rule of how long the accounts and documents should be kept after disincorporation, etc. because of the lack in research and legislation, the system for companies leaving the market is highly disorganized, which harmed the interest of the creditors and relevant people, increased the risk of market exchange, damaged the order of the market economy and the ethic of doing business, wasted the resources of the society, and impaired the authority and seriousness of the law

    再次，國外立法上的一些基本制度我國沒有，如解散登記制度，股東出現僵局訴請法院判決解散制度，特別清算中的債權協定製度，清算人因違法或惡意對第三人承擔連帶賠償責任制度，司法特別清算制度，清算人的代表性制度，法院消極監督清算制度，帳薄及文件在公司解散后保存法定期限制度等。由於理論研究和立法的不足，造成了我國公司法人退出市場機制的嚴重混亂，損害了債權人和利害關系人的利益，增加了市場主體交易不安全感，破壞了市場經濟秩序和商業道德，浪費了社會資源，削弱了法律的權威性和嚴肅性。文章認為，完善我國公司解散和清算制度，應借鑒和引進發達國家的法學理論和法律制度，統一我國有關解散和清算立法，在基本概念、基本原則、基本制度、基本程序諸方面進行統一規范，填補立法空白，創設法院解散公司制度，廢除行政特別清算制度代之以司法特別清算制度，健全和嚴格違反清算規定的法律責任制度（包括民事責任，刑事責任，行政責任，改變現行行政處罰范圍偏廣，民事賠償范圍偏窄，刑事追究空白太多的不協調狀況） ，從而構築起科學的公司解散和清算制度，使之符合我國經濟生活的客觀需求，符合市場經濟發展的基本方向，並與國外立法通例趨同。
  2. Guided by the basic principles of marxism theory and in virtue of the theories of bionomics, jurisprudence, legislation, environment law, city planning, environment education and so on, the paper firstly sums up the theories of legislation safeguard for the construction of ecocity and then sets forth the theory foundation of the legislation for construction of ecocity. secondly, in virtue of research methods of odd gene and system analyse, value analyse and demonstration analyse, the analysis of compare and nomology deduction, it makes a thorough anatomy on the problem of the legislation safeguard for our country ' s construction of ecocity practically at present. thirdly, based on discussing the construction of ecocity in foreign countries, their experience of legislation safeguard and revelation for our country, it probes deep into the construction of our country ' s law safeguard system for the construction of ecocity, and thinking and principles of legislation for promoting the legal system of our country ' s construction of ecocity are put forward guided mainly by the the theory of sustainable development. at the same time, the structure and skill of legislation for our country ' s law of promoting the construction of ecocity are particularly discussed

    本文以馬克思主義基本原理為指導，借鑒城市生態環境學、法理學、立法學、環境法學、城市學、環境教育學等相關學科的理論，運用單因子分析與系統分析相結合、規范分析與實證分析相結合、比較分析與法理演繹分析相結合的研究方法，在對生態城市建設立法保障理論進行綜述的基礎上，首先從法理角度論述了生態城市建設立法的理論基礎，並結合實際，對當前我國生態城市建設的立法保障問題作了深入剖析。然後，在借鑒國外生態城市建設及其立法經驗的基礎上，對構建我國生態城市建設的法律保障體系進行了系統深入地探討，提出以可持續發展思想為理論主導的促進我國生態城市建設法制的立法思路和原則，同時，對我國《生態城市建設促進法》的立法架構與技術進行了初步探討。
  3. Targets of its perfection are set to develop our contemporary arbitration law into a modern, systematic and workable one. principles for its perfection are given for us to follow and specific suggestions for the revision and perfection of our law both on structure and on speific logal stipulations are made. such contents as arbitral scope of accepting cases, forms of arbitral agreement and the recognition and implementation of arbitrament make reference for the perfection of the abitral stipulation of our state

    后又指出仲裁製度完善應堅持的原則，要把握好尺度，把準方向，與國際接軌，反映國際仲裁發展趨勢，體現中國特色等，最後對我國現行《仲裁法》的修改完善從外在結構和具體法律規定兩方面提出修改建議及理由，內容包括仲裁的受案范圍，法院監督，仲裁機構的設立與管理，仲裁協議的形式、內容和效力，仲裁程序規則，裁決的承認和執行，涉外仲裁製度，仲裁形式多樣化等八個方面，為我國仲裁製度的完善提供參考。
  4. Chapter 4 time - dependent computational simulation of the response of cable - suspension feed system in gusty wind based on the time - independent structure finite element method, and with consideration of the movement laws of cabin, a 3 - d time - dependent structure finite element model formulated by a new method named iss method ( instantaneous structure supposition method ) to deal with the vibration response of cable - suspension feed system in gusty wind is presented. in the model, all sources of geometric non - linearity, cable sag and changes of cable geometry due to large displacement, are fully considered

    基於時不變結構的有限單元法，在綜合考慮饋源艙運動規律的基礎上，提出了時變系統的瞬時結構假定法，通過將懸索離散為索桿單元，建立了系統的時變有限元模型，該模型充分考慮了懸索的垂度和大變形等幾何非線性因素，應用ne 。
  5. Part one : this part introduces the summarization of the abs ( asset - backed securities ), which includes the conception, the basic theory, the features, the categories, the basic running process, and the circumstance of the research and development, etc. part two : the main contents of this part are the necessity and the analysis for the feasibility of the financing of securities depending on the charges of expressways, including the analysis for the feasibility of the financing of securities on the basis of the expressways " charges, the option between the two operation models, and the analysis for the feasibility of the operation of indigenization, etc. part three : this part mainly demonstrates how to design the plan of a company for the financing of securities and indigenization, which consists of the introduction of a company ' s background and the main problems to be confronted, the features of the basic assets and the analysis of the cash currency, the selection of spy, the design of trading structure, the product design of securities, etc. part four : this part discusses the financial evaluation about a company ' s design of the financing of securities and indigenization on the basis of the expressways " charges, the analysis of the risks and the analysis in general

    本文的創新之處在於: （ 1 ）通過對我國《信託法》 、 《公司法》等相關法律、法規的深入研究，提出在國內現行制度框架和市場環境下，以信託方式設立特設目的機構的基本思路，並構架了類附擔保公司債信託型和信託簽發企業銷售型兩種較為滿意的本土化交易結構方案，具有一定的理論創新性; （ 2 ）將資產證券化這一金融創新工具應用到高速公路融資領域，論證了高速公路利用收費證券化融資的必要性和可行性，並提出了一個可供借鑒的操作性方案。本文可能的不足是在證券化產品設計方面由於筆者知識水平的欠缺，深感作得不是很深入，需進一步的完善和細化;另外對各種交易結構模式的設計和分析只是一種理論上的探討，到底是否有效和可行需接受實踐的進一步檢驗。論文分為四個部份:第一部份，資產證券化概述，包括資產證券化的概念、基本理論、特點、基本形式、基本運作流程、國內外研究和發展現狀等。
  6. To counter the tendency of the development of the marketization, specialization, information - orientation, and modernization of highway transportation, this paper systematically and comprehensively addresses the problems of city main - hub planning, and particularly the problems of hub planning, passenger traffic, freight traffic, and traffic information planning, etc. the main aspects can be seen as the following : 1. on the basis of forecast of the four indexes, through the modeling of traffic hinge station " s address - choice, according to the synthetical analysis of the distribution of economy, industry and population, city planning and traffic structure, etc in chengdu, the planning of the main - hub of chengdu is established and the module function and the structure of the highway hub systems are analyzed

    本論文主要針對現代公路運輸市場化、專業化、信息化、現代化的發展趨勢，結合主樞紐城市運輸規劃中的相關問題進行分析研究，特別是對公路運輸規劃中的主樞紐規劃、客運規劃、貨運規劃、運輸信息規劃等公路運輸所涉及的關鍵問題進行系統、全面、深入的分析研究，主要工作有以下幾個方面； 1 、在對公路運輸四大指標預測的基礎上，通過對公路樞紐場站布局選址模型的建立，根據成都市經濟布局、產業布局、緘市規劃、人口分布，路網結構等相關因素的綜合分析，確定了成都市主樞紐規劃，並分析了公路主樞紐系統的模塊功能和結構組成。
  7. In the end of the paper put forth several propositions of china ' s legislation on insider trading including the current situation, comments on the provisions of the present securities law on insider trading, and certain ideas about how to improve the legislation on insider trading. the paper proposes that complete civial liability system be established, the system of the right to include short - swing trading be improved, the mechanism of china wall be established, and the powers and rights of securities supervision administrative committee be improved

    包括內幕交易的民事責任、內幕交易的行政責任和內幕交易的刑事責任。第三部分是完善我國關于證券內幕交易立法的若干構想，包括我國內幕交易行為的特點與成因、對現行《證券法》及相關法律對內幕交易相關制度的規定的評析及完善內幕交易立法的若干構想。主要包括對內幕交易構成要件的完善、完善短線交易歸入權制度、設立「中國墻」制度、建立健全完善的內幕交易民事責任制度等。
  8. After the simple statement of the legislative origin, the article points out the definite and concrete character of the regulation in the current penal code of mongolia ( revised ), and states the modem criminal law ideas reflected in current penal code of mongolia ( revised ) as follows : humanistic principles in penalty ; the reflection of theory of surplus behavior of joint offence ; the definite regulation of involved offender ; the definite regulation of decriminalization of a reasonable risk behavior in research and production ; the no use of death penalty to the person above 60 ; the high extent of socialization in implementing penalty ; the establishment of system of the cancellation of conviction in order to reform the criminals

    本文在簡要評述蒙古刑法立法的淵源后，指出現行《蒙古固刑法典（修訂） 》的規定具有具體明確的特點，並講述了現行《蒙古固刑法典（修訂） 》所體現的現代刑法思想：刑罰人道主羲原則；體現實行過限理論；在總則中明確規定速累犯；明確規定生產和調查研究中的合理風險行為不構成犯罪；六十歲以上的人犯罪不通用死刑；行刑社會化程度高；設立了有利於罪犯改造的前科消減制度等。
  9. Based on the previous parts, part five discusses the problems and limitations existing in our legal system of company establishing registration in terms of lawmaking form, value tropism and the content of relevant law literature. it puts forth suggestions of how to perfect our legal system of company establishing registration, which include that company establishing lawmaking adopt systematic lawmaking model in choosing lawmaking style in order to systematize the lawmaking of company establishing registration ; more emphasis should go to benefits when value tropism is decided upon, though safety should also be stressed ; with respect to the building of concrete systems, with a view to the value tropism of company establishing registration and the practice of our lawmaking of company registration, we reinforce the responsibilities of registering administrations, improve registering procedures and company title registration, strengthen the management of registering books and related documents and improve the system of handling lawsuit connected with registration

    第五部分，在前文基礎上，就我國公司設立登記法律制度在立法形式、價值取向、相關法律文件的內容等方面存在的問題和缺陷進行探討，並提出完善我國公司設立登記法律制度的建議：在立法體例的選擇方面，公司登記立法應採取系統化立法模式，以期達到公司設立登記立法的系統化目的；在價值取向的選擇方面，在注重安全的同時，更應突出效益；在具體制度的構建方面，要緊緊圍繞公司設立登記法律制度的價值取向，結合我國公司登記立法和登記工作實踐，加強對登記機關的職責規制、完善登記程序和公司名稱登記制度、登記簿和相關文件的管理使用制度，以及與登記有關的爭訴處理制度。
  10. The fourth part concerns the construction of the news law. here, the writer advances some proposals with regard to the general principles, sub - principles and the supplementary articles of the news law in future china, and finishes his designing the frame of the news legislation from the law theories to the concrete law norms

    最後，在中國新聞法的構造部分，筆者提出了有關未來中國新聞法的總則、分則、附則等具體內容的建議，並在此完成了自我設計的從法學理論到具體法律規范的中國新聞立法的框架。
  11. The first part of this thesis talks about the history of the development of policy of vocational and technical education in macao and the situation of vocational and technical education before and after the introduction of the related regulations. the second part is a research on the implementation of policy development of the vocational and technical education. this part is an analysis and a study on the following areas : 1 ) organization : it states the specifically appointed management bodies and persons in charge of the vocational and technical education ; organizational hierarchy of the vocational and technical educational institutes ; and also introduces the general situation of the public and private vocational and technical educational institutes ; 2 ) management : this part talks about the policy of administrative management, regulations, compliments and penalties ; 3 ) and 4 ) students and teachers : these two parts constitute a comparison of the vocational and technical education and the current regular education by means of comparing the data of the teachers, students and the learning situations of the students ; 5 ) curriculum : this part is a research of the situation of the vocational and technical education curriculum after the introduction of having vocational and technical subjects in regular education

    第二部分是探討澳門職業技術教育發展政策的實施，並按以下各范疇作出分析與研究（一）組織方面，展述職業技術教育由哪些專門管理機構與專人負責；職業技術教育機構的組織架構，也分別介紹公立及私立職業技術教育機構的具體情況； （二）管理方面，涉及各職業技術教育機構的具體行政管理措施、規章、婆勵、撒穎等； （三）輿（四）肇生輿教鉚方面，就瞞案技衍教育在教頗、警生及其肇曾的情況，通遇敷嫁反映其現今瞰巢技衍教育輿正規教育的比較； （五）裸程方面，探豺自暇巢技附教育法令遁布俊，澳的膝棠技頒教育毅橫髓毅駿等裸程的情況，輿及在一般普通教育殿橫髓殷一些瞞案技衍教育科目的情沉。
  12. Present methods generally based on the statistics of earthquake damage, expert experiences, theory analysis and experimental researches have obvious advantages, disadvantages and certain scopes of application ; ( 2 ) different prediction methods should be adopted against different building conditions, sites, intensity and experiences etc to predict earthquake damage of buildings for prospective accuracy, dependability and availability ; ( 3 ) earthquake damage matrix, which is the foundation of earthquake damage prediction, of 7 kinds of building in the urban areas of zhangzhou city under intensity 6 to 9 has been set up. the damage conditions of different buildings under different intensity are as followings : all kinds of structures are basically intact under intensity 6 ; the reinforced concrete structures are basically intact under intensity 7, but other kinds of structures are destroyed slightly ; the reinforced concrete structures are still basically intact while other kinds of structures are destroyed intermediately under intensity 8 ; the reinforced concrete structures are destroyed slightly, single - story factories and open houses are destroyed intermediately and other kinds of structures are destroyed seriously under intensity 9 ; ( 4 ) the results of earthquake damage predicting of buildings embody the damage when earthquake happens in the future. thus, further identifications and reinforcements should be considered to buildings that will be destroyed intermediately or more under the earthquake with 10 % exceeding probability in future 50 years ; ( 5 ) the direct economic losses caused by damage of buildings resting with the area, structural type, intensity and damage of all kinds of buildings are the main part of the losses of the city in an earthquake ; ( 6 ) the direct economic losses increased progressively toward high intensity by 2 or 3 times

    基於上述研究，得出的主要結論有：建築物震害預測是一個模糊的、系統的、復雜的問題，現有的方法很多一般都是以震害統計規律、專家經驗、理論分析和試驗研究為依據，有其自身的優缺點和一定的適用范圍；應針對不同的建築物條件、場地條件、地震強度和已有經驗等，採用不同的預測方法進行建築物震害預測，以使預測結果達到預期的精確性、可靠性和可操作性；建立了漳州市區7類建築物在6度9度地震作用下的震害矩陣，成為指導抗震防災的重要依據，各類結構的震害情況表現為： 6度地震作用下各類建築物基本完好； 7度地震作用下除鋼筋混凝土結構基本完好外其餘以建築輕微破壞為主； 8度地震作用下鋼筋混凝土結構仍以基本完好為主而其餘建築以中等破壞為主； 9度地震作用下鋼筋混凝土結構以輕微破壞為主，單層工業廠房和空曠房屋以中等破壞為主，其餘建築以嚴重破壞為主；建築物的震害預測結果體現了未來地震來臨時的震害程度，在編制漳州市區抗震防災規劃時，對于遭遇50年超越概率10的地震影響發生中等以上破壞的建築物應考慮進行抗震鑒定和加固；由建築物的破壞所造成的直接經濟損失是城市地震經濟損失的主要部分，重慶大學碩士學位論文中文摘要其主要與建築物總面積、結構類型、地震烈度和各類建築物的震害程度有關;不同烈度造成的直接經濟損失按2一3倍向高烈度方向遞增，漳州市區直接經濟損失由6度至9度的比例關系為1 : 2 . 8 : 8 . 6 : 22 . 8 ;遭遇基本地震設防烈度（ 7度）時，漳州市區直接經濟損失約4 . 5億元，無家可歸人員約40000人，且以磚木結構和多層磚混結構的震害損失最大;地震造成的人員傷亡主要與建築物倒塌及嚴重破壞的程度和總面積以及震時的建築物室內人數密切相關，地震時無家可歸人員主要與住宅倒塌、嚴重破壞及中等破壞的程度和總面積以及城市人均居住面積密切相關。
  13. After the security act of 1933 & the security exchange act of 1934, all kinds of acts & regulations concerned audit independence began taking shape. many organizations such as sec, aicpa, isb and asb are making great efforts to set up regulations about audit independence and the series activities reached the summit after enron ' s failure. sabanes - oxley act of 2002 is a epoch - making lawful literat ure, which establishes the bases for the future lawful construction

    因此，自美國1933年《證券法》和1934年《證券交易法》面世以來，各種有關獨立性的法律法規紛紛出籠，在美國， sec 、 aicpa 、 ise及asb等諸多機構均致力於審計獨立性相關的法律法規建設，這一系列立法活動在安然事件后達到頂峰， 《 2002年薩賓納斯-奧克斯利法案》是一劃時代的法律文獻，它為美國審計獨立性相關的法律法規的未來制定奠定了基礎。
  14. The plan is to finger out the laws and rules in favor of the venture capital ' s operation in order as soon as possible, establish the leading fund provided by government, offer governmental credit assurance and stock, reduce the tax to the high - tech enterprise, construct the polarizing investor frame including government, corporation, international investment company, achieve the legalization of private - collecting fund, quicken the course of endowment insurance fund of investment to the venture capital, that can solve the problem of capital shortage, to improve the rule - framework of the investment company, and expect to carry out the limited and partnership company. through the way of theoretics education and practice, introduce into the advanced technology and talent to promote the ability of investment specialist, strengthen the inspection to medi - agency and exploit the operation scope, bring forward a set of high - tech enterprise evaluating system suitable to choose the enterprise invested by the investment company. last, buy by corporation, and - techniqufi - and property right dealing market is the practicable exit channel comparatively

    即盡快制定有利於風險投資規范運作的法規及條例，建立政府導向基金，為高新技術企業提供政府信用擔保、政府采購以及稅收優惠等政策支持；構造由政府、大公司、國際投資公司構成的多元化投資者結構，盡快實現私募基金的合法化，加快社會養老保險基金進入風險投資的進程，以此方式解決資金短缺的問題；在目前有限責任和股份有限機構組織形式的基礎上，改善風險投資機構的法人治理結構，並建議早日實現有限合夥制組織形式；以理論教育結合實踐，引進國外先進技術和人才等方法促進投資專業人才能力的提高；通過加強對中介機構的監管和拓展中介機構風險投資中介服務，促進中介機構的建設，並結合實際提出一套適合於風險投資公司選擇投資項目的高新技術企業評估體系；最後建議以大公司收購和技術產權資本交易的方式作為目前較為可行的風險投資退出渠道。
  15. Firstly, the competent governmental departments should not only supervise and standardize the markets more efficiently, but also stipulate relevant regulations to solve the problems existing in the markets, such as introducing payment guarantee as a solution to project payment default, general contracting to subcontracting and dismembering of the constructors. in the mean time, the supervision over the certification market and certification organizations should be enhanced and more measures should be taken to eliminate the adverse causes of the market. measures should also be made to evaluate the performance of the enterprises " quality systems and the evaluation results should be combined into annual qualification check and bidding

    通過分析研究，提出了克服這些不利因素影響的辦法：首先政府有關部門除了依法加大監管力度和規范建築市場以外，還應制定相應的對策措施來解決市場中存在的問題，如用支付擔保來解決工程款拖欠問題、用總承包方式來解決建設單位肢解、分包工程的問題等；同時還應加強對認證市場和認證機構的監管，採取相應措施消除市場中的不健康因素；建立對企業質量體系運行評價的措施，並把評價結果同企業的資質年審和招投標結合起來。
  16. The western development history of housing finance indicates that government is monumental in developing housing finance. especially when the development level of some country ' s economy is fairly low and housing problems are outstanding, the support and intervention from government for housing finance are obviously indispensable

    本論文強調建立非銀行住房金融機構的必要性，主張創立國家住房金融發展局，可考慮作為政府擔保機構，並負責住房金融法律法規制訂、住房金融市場的監管等；創立住房金融公司，主要負責住房公積金業務。
  17. To the extent that any law, rule, regulation, or ordinance of the district of columbia, or of any state or political subdivision thereof in which the institute is incorporated or doing business, impedes or otherwise interferes with the performance of the functions of the institute pursuant to this act ; such law, rule, regulation, or ordinance shall be deemed to be preempted by this act

    該協會設立或執行業務所依據的哥倫比亞特區、各州或地方政治機構的法律、規章、命令，阻撓或妨礙該協會依據本法律執行業務時，此等法律、規章、命令的效力應次於本法律。
  18. This text is main from the right independent directors and the companies of appearing on the market of three aspects to manage the construction to proceed the treatise : the first part, introduced the law meaning, the job and function, the history background and development trend of the independent directors ; part of the second, ami at the preparation of the theories and policy of independent directors system in the current our country, it was analyzed to the practice and problem of the companies of appearing on the market and expounded the important function of independent directors to perfect company manage construction ; part of the third, point out the problem of a few keys of developments of independent directors system which current influence the companies of appearing on the market in our country, bring up some speculation to perfect the independent directors of the companies of appearing on the market in our country, try hard to regulate the independent directors system from law, policy, system. . etc.,

    同時，分析獨立董事發揮作用的特定環境與條件，逐步完善有關的政策法規，解決影響我國上市公司獨立董事發揮作用的幾個關鍵問題，加快相關法制、政策與制度建設是推行上市公司獨立董事建設的當務之急。本文主要從三個方面對獨立董事與上市公司治理結構進行論述：第一部分，介紹了獨立董事的法律含義、獨立董事的職責與作用、產生的歷史背景與發展趨勢；第二部分，針對目前我國獨立董事制度建設的理論與政策準備，分析了上市公司獨立董事的實踐與存在的問題、闡述了獨立董事對完善公司治理結構的重要作用；第三部分，重點就目前影響我國上市公司獨立董事制度建設的幾個關鍵問題，提出了完善我國上市公司獨立董事制度的若干構想，力求從法律、政策、制度等方面規范獨立董事制度，促進我國上市公司治理結構的完善。
  19. In this thesis, we have mainly studied the characteristics of chf3, c6h6 and cf4 electron cyclotron resonance ( ecr ) plasma using langmuir probe and optical emission spectroscopy ( oes ). the relative concentration of different radicals in chf3 plasma and the effect of chf3 / c6h6 ratio on bond configuration of a - c : f films were discussed. it was showed that h, f, c2 were the main radicals among radicals of h, f, c2, ch and f2 in chf3 ecr plasma

    重點研究了chf _ 3 、 cf _ 4和chf _ 3 c _ 6h _ 6放電等離子體中基團的分佈；分析了不同基團的相對密度隨宏觀放電條件（微波輸入功率、放電氣壓、源氣體流量比）的變化規律；探討了等離子體中各種基團的生成途徑；在不同源氣體流量比的條件下沉積了a - c ： f薄膜並通過傅立葉變化紅外吸收光譜（ ftir ）的測量得到了薄膜中鍵結構的信息；分析了a - c ： f薄膜的沉積速率及其鍵結構與等離子體空間基團分佈狀態之間的關聯。
  20. ( 4 ) theoretical analysis is proceeding on the relationship of highway construction and social economy development on the aspect of macro - economic. the definition of continuable harmony development of highway construction and social economic is given. it is set forth that evaluation model of highway construction and social economic harmony development with dea model and ahp confine cone, together with object scale of local highway network at different social

    （ 4 ）從區域宏觀經濟學和協同學角度出發，對公路建設與社會經濟發展供求關系進行了系統的理論分析，給出公路建設與社會經濟可持續協調發展的定義，建立了公路建設與社會經濟協調發展的帶有ahp （層次分析法）約束錐的dea （數據包絡分析）評價模型和區域公路網在不同的社會經濟發展階段應具有的發展規模以及與發展階段相適應的路網等級結構的優化配置模型，通過實例對公路建設
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