等響線 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [děngxiǎngxiàn]
等響線
英文
equa loudness line-
With the use of finite method we have developed computer simulation software for vacuum microtriodes with wedge - shaped and cone - shaped cathode on the basis of stduying deeply the field emission theory of vacuum microelectronics. the software included field section, grid point numbering, and the calculation of electric currents, transconductance and cathode capacitance, moreover, it can simulate the properties of vacuum microeletronic with variant structures and sizes. the relationship was studied and simulated among electic properties and device structures, sizes and cathode materials etc. the optimized design of vacuum microtiode was proposed
本文在深入研究真空微電子器件場致發射理論的基礎上，根據圓錐形、楔形陰極真空微電子三極體的不同特點，分別建立了物理和數學模型，在考慮空間電荷密度影響的前提下，以有限元法為基礎採用迭代的方法計算出真空微電子三極體內的電勢分佈情況，繪制出了等勢線、電子軌跡線，並得到了器件電學性能隨幾何參數的變化情況。The dynamics of a tractor - implement combination were complex in the atrocious working environment and fluky work status. a lot of components were not assured. the system had an evident non - linearity problem about large inertial and response lag due to its machine and hydraulic structure
拖拉機作業機組在作業過程中，作業環境比較惡劣，作業工況復雜多變，其動力學問題很復雜，不確定性成分較多，此外，機組的機液結構系統慣性較大，響應滯后等非線性問題突出。The paper applies sdm in drawing the map of pollution areas. by synthesizing contaminated factor, saturated esdd and damp factor in pollution areas, the equal saturated esdd is presented. the isopleth map for equal saturated esdd is drawn by grid method based on kriging regression, and the isopleth map is regarded as the map of pollution areas
通過將影響污區分佈的積污因素、鹽密指標、濕潤因素這三種因素綜合為等效鹽密，運用克里金法實現等效鹽密的插值，最終通過網格法繪制等值線圖實現了電網污區分布圖計算機自動繪制。In this paper, the finite - element numerical analysis calculation is applied to the foundation of high - rise and multi - floor building and the evolvement law of stress and displacement of tunnel used by urban traffic to explore the mutual influence between the wall rock of underground space and high - rise building foundation, taking account of the specific construction situation in the " sanmu garden " project in dadukou district in chongqing, from the perspective of underground space static - force structure stability analysis to open a underground tunnel with 6m in span and 7. 5m in height for track traffic 20m below the surface. this paper, taking considerations of three different states, i. e. the natural state without any artificial interference, the state of high - rise buildings on the surface, and the underground tunnel state with excavation for track traffic, and four plane lines and four vertical lines, analyzes and studies the distributing law of stress and displacement of calculation section from the following aspects : ( 1 ) the main stress vectorgraph, displacement distribution graph ( ux, uy ) and chromatogram graph of stress isoline ( 1, 2, xy ) of section under different states ; ( 2 ) the contrastive distribution curve of stress ( 1, 2, xy ) of different plane and vertical lines under the same state ; ( 3 ) the contrastive distribution curve of stress ( 1, 2, xy ) of the same plane and vertical lines under different states, wishing to provide references for underground space utilization and project designing and construction of the tunnel under high - rise buildings in the future
本文結合重慶市大渡口區「三木花園」開發建設項目，從地下空間靜力結構穩定性分析角度出發，針對在該項目中涉及的高層和多層建築物以及在其地下20米處開挖了一個用於軌道交通的跨度6米，高7 . 5米的地下隧道這一具體工程情況，採用2d - 3d -有限元結構分析程序對高層與多層建築物的地基基礎及其與城市軌道交通使用的地下隧道圍巖的應力與位移演變規律進行了有限元數值分析計算，探索了地下空間圍巖與高層或多層建築物地基基礎之間的相互影響，通過考慮未受到任何人為擾動影響的天然狀態、地表存在多層或高層建築物狀態和地下開挖用於軌道交通的地下隧道狀態等三種不同狀態以及4個水平剖線和4個垂直剖線等不同情況，從以下幾個方面具體分析研究了計算斷面的應力與位移分佈規律： （ 1 ）在各種不同狀態下計算斷面的主應力矢量圖、位移分布圖（ ux 、 uy ）以及應力等值線色譜圖（ _ 1 、 _ 2 、 _ （ xy ） ）等； （ 2 ）相同狀態下不同水平與垂直剖線的應力_ 1 、 _ 2和_ （ xy ）對比分佈曲線； （ 3 ）不同狀態下相同水平或垂直剖線的應力_ 1 、 _ 2和_ （ xy ）的對比分佈曲線等，為今後在對地下空間的開發利用以及在高層建築物地下開挖硐室時的工程設計和工程施工提供參考依據。Program can analyze the multi - girder curved bridge, by using the diatropic distributing theory. it can calculate the dynamic programming loading, by using the combined influence. it can analyze the internal force under the action with the prestressed force, by using the equivalent load method
程序採用橫向分佈的實用計算理論來處理多主梁曲線梁橋的空間受力分析問題；採用組合影響線來對曲線梁橋進行動態規劃加載；採用等代荷載法對曲線梁在預應力作用下的結構內力進行分析。The service industries involved : hardware ( electrical drainage, electroprobe and lamp holder ), cables ( power line, shielding wire, terminal wire and acoustics wire ), leather products and clothing, etc
服務行業涉及：五金（電排、電筆、燈座） 、線纜（電源線、屏蔽線、端子線、音響線） 、皮具、服裝等領域。Considering the time of trip proving to be overall evaluation merit on traffic impact area, using the experience of the road impedance function, the article puts forward a method based on time using for evaluating traffic impact area, namely t - tia, and provides a new method which can be applied to evaluate traffic impact area effectively
本文選用出行時間作為綜合評價交通影響范圍指標，在分析出行時間的基礎上，通過借鑒城市時間路阻函數，提出了基於時間的交通影響分析的方法t - tia ，從而確定了交通影響范圍量化的新方法。在對等時線的特點進行分析之後，本文採用其作為基於時間的交影響范圍量化方法的評價形式。Taking the suspended sediment as the sand for the experiment and the normal nutritive matter - phosphorus in water as the contamination for simulation, the effect on the equilibrium adsorption of phosphorus from the initial concentration of the water phase phosphorous pollutant and the influence of sediment content on the isothermal adsorption of phosphorus are studied through the experiment
摘要以懸移質泥沙為試驗用沙，以水體中常見的營養物質磷為模擬污染物，通過試驗研究了含磷污染物水相初始濃度對磷平衡吸附量的影響和含沙量對含磷污染物吸附等溫線的影響。The primary of linear induction motor which drives the metro is installed on the chassis bogie, and because it is quite strict with laying down railway rail to use flat linear induction motor to drive metro, its secondary - - - - reaction board ( called induction board ), which is a kind of compound board of aluminum and steel, is fixed on the rail sleeper between the track. it is the airgap which is a gap between the primary and secondary of lim. the electromagnetic airgap is a very important parameter of lim
利用有限元法對直線感應電動機二維非線性渦流場進行了數值計算，並在此基礎上，運用電磁場有限元分析的專用軟體ansoftmaxwell2d對單邊型直線感應電動機的瞬態特性進行了模擬分析，得到電機運行過程中的電磁推力、法向力、初級電流、氣隙磁密等曲線，通過改變直線電機參數，分析了電機氣隙對其瞬態性能的影響。Utilizing the method of transient can solve the harmonic problem which include the features of contact. this is a new attempt
利用瞬態分析法來解決含有接觸等非線性特性的諧響應問題，這是一種新的嘗試。The traditional freundlich isotherms were compared with the two - species freundlich isotherms, the effects of the organic matter content ( om ) and ph were considered, and adsorption parameters affecting movement of cadmium in soil were gained
比較了freundlich吸附等溫線和考慮了ph值、有機質含量對吸附影響的兩組份freundlich （ twospeciesfreundlich ， 2sf ）吸附等溫線的優缺點，分析了有機碳、 ph對鎘在土壤中吸附特性的影響。In a word, ph and oc can affect adsorption characteristics of cadmium in soils, so the two - species freundlich model can improve the fitted precision on adsorption isotherms. nonequilibrium model can simulate the cadmium transport in saturated soils under steady flow condition
本文的研究表明，不同濃度鎘在不同質地土壤中的吸附與土壤的ph值和有機質含量有很大關系，考慮ph和有機碳的影響，有利於提高吸附等溫線的擬合精度。The main work can be summed up as follows : firstly, we studied the thermal - field properties of vcsels, and analyzed the influences of current spreading, material parameters and operating conditions on the temperature distributions. secondly, we began with the electrode voltage and calculated the equipotential s distributions, compared the distributions of voltages and current densities in different depths of vcsels, and then studied the influences of the oxide - confining region with different position or thickness, and the different sizes of the gain - guided aperture and emitting window on the distributions of the injected current density, carrier concentration and temperature in the active region. thirdly, we realized the coupling of electricity, optical and thermal - fields, worked out the threshold voltage, calculated the distributions of the injected current density, carrier concentration and temperature under different offset voltages, and analyzed the impacts of temperature profile and carrier density on the refractive index, fermi levels and optical - field
具體工作可以概括如下：首先，研究了vcsel的熱場特性，分析了電流擴展，材料參數和工作條件對于溫度分佈的影響；其次，從電極電壓入手，計算出激光器中的等勢線分佈，並對不同深度處的電壓和電流分佈進行比較，研究了高阻區的不同位置和不同厚度、限制層和出射窗口半徑的大小對電流密度、載流子濃度和溫度分佈的影響；再次，實現了電、光、熱耦合，求出了閾值電壓，計算了不同偏置電壓下的電流密度分佈、載流子濃度分佈和熱場分佈，分析了溫度和載流子濃度變化對折射率、費米能級和光場的影響；最後，給出了考慮n - dbr和雙氧化限制層時激光器中的等勢線分佈，分析了n - dbr和雙氧化限制層對vcsel電流密度、載流子濃度、溫度和光場分佈的影響。Are uncertain and should be regarded as random variables, therefore the reinforced concrete frame is stochastic structure inherently, and then its motive equations converted to combined random differential equations for the uncertain parameters and external random excitation. these equations were solved by order - orthogonal expansion method with pseudo - excitation method, and then the statistic stochastic responses of random structure were obtained. at last, based on the stochastic cumulative damage model with double parameters developed by park, formulas were formulated for calculating structural earthquake damage probability using the structural reliability theory ( mainly jc algorithm ) in extensive random space
首先對受地震激勵的剪切型鋼筋混凝土結構進行建模，用隨機等效線性化方法將二階非線性微分方程組化成一階線性微分方程組（或稱之為狀態方程） ；再考慮材料等參數的隨機性，則狀態方程成為復合隨機微分方程組，將擴階系統方法和虛擬激勵方法推廣並應用於這個復合隨機微分方程組，求出結構的隨機響應量的統計參數；最後採用隨機累積損傷破壞準則，在廣義隨機空間內，用jc演算法求解失效概率，進而求出結構的抗震可靠度。Because the different stiffness match of front and rear suspension is very influencing to the ride comfort, optimal model of ride comfort is developed, regarding the rms of driver ’ s acceleration as the objection, regarding the stiffness of front and back suspension as optimal variable, regarding quiet flexibility 、 dynamic flexibility 、 frequency and dynamic load as nonlinear constraints. by matlab program and using sqp, the optimal match of front and back suspension ’ s stiffness is achieved, this optimal model consider not only request of quiet 、 dynamic flexibility 、 frequency and damp, but also security of run and peace of road, it is closer to the fact than other models which only consider partial restriction
由於前後懸架垂直剛度的不同匹配對汽車行駛平順性影響較大，論文建立以駕駛員垂直加速度的均方根值作為汽車行駛平順性優化目標值、以前後懸架垂直剛度作為優化變量的優化設計模型，並輔以靜撓度、動撓度、頻率、動載荷等非線性約束，使用序列二次規劃法，利用matlab編制優化程序，求得前後懸架垂直剛度的最優匹配值;此優化模型不僅包含動靜撓度及頻率和阻尼的限制，還考慮到汽車的行駛安全性和道路友好性，比文獻報道的只考慮部分約束的優化模型更切合實際情況。Octadecanoic acid ( oa ) / octadecylamine ( oam ) mixed monolayer were absorbed by hsa from the observation of surface pressure - molecule area ( n - a ) isotherms, differentiated curves of 0a / 0am monolayers and uv - vis, ft - ir spectra and fluorescence emission spectra of 0a / 0am lb film. the property change of 0a / 0am monolayer led to the change of crystal growth induced by the monolayer. when the concentration of hsa in subphases containing cac2o4 supersaturated solution rises from 0. 00 % ( wt % ) to 0. 10 %, cot, cod and com form beneath oa / oam monoalyer, respectively
通過比較含不同濃度人血清蛋白（ hsa ）的草酸鈣過飽和溶液亞相上十八酸十八胺（ oa oam ）混和單分子膜的壓力?單分子面積（ - a ）等溫線，微分曲線及oa oam混和lb膜的uv - vis光譜、 ft - ir光譜以及熒光發射光譜，可以看出， hsa吸附於oa oam膜上，使oa oam膜的性質改變，並且影響到oa oam單分子膜對草酸鈣晶體生長的誘導作用。Abstract : in tokamak plasma radiation diagnostics, if the width of a detected plasma chord is comparable with the plasma minor radius, the plasma boundary may influence the line - integrated emissivity considerably and make it a weighted integral of the width - averaged emissivity
文摘:在托卡馬克輻射診斷中，當探測束線的極向寬度與等離子體小半徑可以比較時，等離子體邊界會顯著影響線積分輻射率，使其成為寬度平均輻射率的帶權重的線積分。Acoustics - normal equal - loudness - level contours
聲學.標準等響曲線Iso 226 - 2003 acoustics - normal equal - loudness - level contours iso 226 : 2003
聲學.標準等響曲線Soundness level and equal - loundness contours
響度級與等響曲線分享友人