等向散射 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [děngxiàngsǎnshè]
等向散射 英文
isotropic scattering
  • 等 : Ⅰ量詞1 （等級） class; grade; rank 2 （種; 類） kind; sort; type Ⅱ形容詞（程度或數量上相同） equa...
  • 散 : 散動詞1. （由聚集而分離） break up; disperse 2. （散布） distribute; disseminate; give out 3. （排除） dispel; let out
  • 射 : Ⅰ動詞1 （用推力或彈力送出） shoot; fire 2 （液體受到壓力迅速擠出） discharge in a jet 3 （放出） ...
  • 散射 : [物理學] [電學] scattering; radio scattering; scatter; dispersion
  1. The backscattering results of benchmark targets such as sphere, nasa almond, double ogive are given in this paper, they agree very well with the measurement. these numerical results prove the validity and high accuracy of the present methods

    本文給出了基準目標如導體球、杏仁核、雙橄欖體等的後向散射結果，這些結果均與測量值吻合很好，充分說明了本文方法的高效性。
  2. Polarimetric synthetic aperture radar ( polsar ) investigates the transverse vectorial nature of plane em waves and provides the complex scattering matrix of a scatterer. scattering polarimetry is sensitive to the shape, orientation, and dielectric properties of scatters

    極化合成孔徑雷達（ polsar ）研究電磁波的矢量特徵，通過測量和分析目標的極化散射特性，獲取目標的介電常數、物理特性、幾何形狀和取向等方面的大量信息。
  3. Abstract : according to the continuative condition of the tangential fields on the slot aperture which is the inclined narrow - slot on the broadwall of a sectoral waveguide, the moment method is used to calculate the magnetic current coefficient and distribution. then the scattering field, the scattering parameter and the equivalent impedance are obtained. leting only the te11 dominant mode propagates in the waveguide, the scattering parameters and the normalized equivalent series impedance in the x - band are computed. the basis disigned the slot antenna and the slot array is offered

    文摘:根據縫隙口面切向場的連續條件，採用解析數值法矩量法，對扇面波導寬壁上窄的斜縫進行了計算，解得了磁流系數及其分佈，並得到散射場、等效散射參量及等效阻抗等重要參數.假定波導中僅有te11主模傳輸，在x波段計算了散射參量和歸一化等效串聯阻抗，給出計算結果，為縫隙天線和縫隙陣列設計提供了依據
  4. Using outputs of ground temperature, vapor pressure, wind speed and low cloudage. middle cloudage as well as high cloudage from mm5v36, and ground direct radiation and out - going scattered radiation from modtran3

    利用數值預報模式mm5v36輸出地面氣溫、水汽壓、風速和低雲量、中雲量及高雲量等氣象要素。利用大氣輻射傳輸模式modtran3 . 0輸出地面太陽直接輻射和射向天空的散射輻射以及總輻射。
  5. We found the " forward stimulated raman scattering " will be excited if the pulse length is greater than plasma wave length. the " forward stimulation raman scattering " decreases the phase velocity and the amplitude of the wake wave which will lead to the reduction of maximum kinetic energy of the electrons trapped

    結論是：當脈沖長度接近等離子體波長時，稀薄等離子體將發生「前向受激raman散射」 ，它使脈沖后沿拉長，導致尾流場的相速度變小，以至於被尾流場「捕獲」的電子最大動能大大下降。
  6. When radio waves pass through half of the first jump distance, the effects of meteor trails scattering on a radar system are investigated

    計算了電波經電離層跳躍前進的過程中，流星余跡散射對後向散射超視距雷達系統性能如作用距離和發現概率等的影響。
  7. A method for estimating the intensity of underwater laser backscattering based on the concept of equal phase volume

    基於等相位體概念的水下激光背向散射強度的估算方法
  8. The intensity of light back scattered from bubbles is related to the type of detector, the distance and the density of bubbles

    水中氣泡後向光散射強度與探測器類型、氣泡距離以及氣泡密度等因素有密切關系。
  9. For parameter a, there is a close relationship exist between a ( 9, sr ) in two different radar incident angle that can be expressed as : with considering the effects of soil texture, we get the final expression of the inversion model : where mv ( t1 ), mv ( t2 ) is volumetric soil moisture content in two different temp, c, d is soil type related parameters, and v ( t1 ), s ( t2 ) is coresponding bare soil radar backscattering coefficients. inversion results show that for the c band hh polarized radarsat scansar data with a range of incidence angle from 20 to 40, the soil moisture change value can be derived with an acceptable accuracy using the above model. the temporal and spatial soil moisture change patterns are associated with rainfall and vegetation cover, as well as the soil hydraulic characteristics

    利用最新發展的電磁波散射模型研究了不同植被覆蓋地表雷達波對地表土壤水分的敏感性，建立了半經驗植被雷達後向散射模型; 2 ） .研究發現在農作物等矮小植被覆蓋地表，植被層直接後向散射與植被類型相關，且在植被生長期，雷達後向散射系數對植被含水量的敏感性要高於對植被高度變化的敏感性; 3 ） .解決了單參數雷達地表土壤水分反演問題中，雷達入射角和地表粗糙度的影響這一難點問題; 4 ） .利用土壤介電模型校正了不同土壤類型對反演地表土壤體積含水量的影響; 5 ） .在以上成果基礎上，建立了完整的單參數雷達地表土壤水分變化探測反演演算法，經地表驗證，模型反演地表土壤水分變化值的精度為rmse = 0
  10. Thirdly, some key technologies of optical layer protection such as fault monitoring, location, switching corporation, protection switching time were studied in chapter 3, a method of optical power monitoring for primary path and otdr monitoring for protection path was provided

    隨后研究了光層保護的網路故障監測、倒換判椐、故障定位、倒換協調、保護倒換時間等問題，提出了主通道光功率監測、備用通道背向散射曲線監測的故障監測方法。
  11. It is found that starch microgel has microporous network structure and environmental responsiveness, moreover, its volume phase transition temperature ( tc ) is around 37, which are researched by the characterization of tem, dls, light refraction and other techniques. so, starch microgel with those advantages can be expected to use as a targeting drug carrier

    藉助透射電鏡、動態光散射、光折射等技術的表徵，發現所制備的澱粉微凝膠具有微孔網路結構和環境敏感性，而且相體積轉變溫度（ t _ c ）約37 ，所制澱粉微凝膠的這些優越性可望作為靶向藥物載體。
  12. The conclusions are as follows : the ultrasonic intensity is proportion to the laser intensity ; the ultrasonic induced by a laser line source has much more advantages than by a laser point source, such as stronger energy, higher snr, more directivity and shape ; the intensity of cfpi ' s output signal is linear with ultrasonic vibration velocity, and is effected by incidence angle and scattered angle ; snr will increase by reducing cfpi ' s bandwidth, reducing incidence angle, increasing cavity ' s length and reflectivity

    在分析點光源激勵聲表面波機理的基礎上，求出了線光源激勵的超聲振動的位移表達式，發現線光源激勵的近場區表面波具有波形好，信噪比高，指向性好，幅度強等特點。通過理論推導，得出共焦fabry - perot干涉儀的輸出光強除了與樣品表面的振動速度成正比，並與入射角和散射角有關；適當減小cfpi的帶寬，增加腔長，增大鏡面反射率，或者減小檢測入射角都可以提高系統的信噪比。
  13. Based on the vector radiative transfer theory and the characteristics of the sar technology, several sub - models for rice backscattering are constructed, including the leaf scattering model, the leaf extinction model, the trunk scattering model, the trunk extinction model and the water reflection model. then an integrated model for the first - order scattering mechanisms of rice, including all the main physical processes, is achieved

    針對合成孔徑雷達sar的技術特點，以水稻為研究對象，從矢量輻射傳輸理論vrt出發，通過模擬水稻主要器官稻葉和稻桿對電磁波的散射衰減作用等物理過程，建立了一套完整的水稻一次後向散射作用的物理模型，用以模擬水稻層的後向散射系數
  14. This paper has studied the mean attenuation, scattering, and back scattering cross sections of groups of small rotating spheroids about characteristics of microwave scattering when their rotatory axes are oriented at random in any direction in 2d plane and 3d space respectively under the condition of normal distribution, and that those physical quantities are changed with different variance, expectation and wave lengths of incident electromagnetic wave

    本文研究旋轉軸方向分別在平面內和空間中隨機取向呈正態分佈時的小旋轉橢球粒子群的平均衰減截面、平均散射截面、平均後向散射截面等微波散射特徵，以及這些物理量隨軸向分佈期望、方差及入射電磁波波長的變化。
  15. We, then, parameterized a semi - empirical model for the different land surface cover types. this semi - empirical model was applied to minimize the effects of the vegetation volume scattering and extinction in radar measurements

    此外，目前星載合成孔徑雷達如ers - 1 2 、 radarsat等均為單一頻率、單一極化的雷達，無法從得到的單參數雷達後向散射系數中直接提取地表土壤水分信息。
  16. This technique is mainly involved two steps : 1 ) vegetation effects correction : we used ndvi ( normalized difference vegetation index ) derived from tm and avhrr measurements for spatial and temporal variations of vegetation covers at different scales

    但由於電磁波與地表相互作用的復雜性，雷達後向散射系數除受地表介電常數（土壤水分）影響外，還受到地表粗糙度、土壤類型、植被覆蓋以及雷達入射角、頻率、極化等多種因素的影響。
  17. Lt is obvious that the decaying rule of average reverberation intensity is affected by scattering coefficient of sea floor, sound speed profile, inclination of bottom etc. the sea floor scattering function is the most importan factor to the intensity decaying rule

    結果表明：海底散射方向性指數因子、海水聲速梯度、海底傾斜角等對海洋混響平均強度的衰減皆有影響。海底散射方向性指數因子對其影響最大，即適當選取海底散射模型是淺海近程混響建模的首要因素。
  18. Secondly, typical approaches of studying on vegetation have included radiative transfer, four - stream, geometric optics, hybrids of two or more of these, and numerical simulation. then we introduced several models for density or sparse vegetation, soil and desert

    然後，簡單論述了建立植被散射模型的發展動態和幾種典型方法：輻射傳輸模型、四通量模型、幾何光學模型以及復合模型等，初步研究了用於稠密植被、稀疏植被、土壤、沙漠等環境背景的雙向反射函數模型。
  19. It is found that : ( 1 ) for linear slope, redistribution of incoming energy flux in modenumber space depends on both the modenumber of incident waves and the ratio of the slope of incident wave ray to slope of topography ; both the transmitted and reflected energy flux ( only for supercritical linear slope ) focus near one or two modenumbers ; for supercritical linear slope, the energy flux scattering to higher modenumbers becomes larger and the energy flux to lower modenumbers becomes smaller as the slope of incident wave ray comes near to slope of topography ; ( 2 ) for convex slope, energy flux is redistributed in wide - range modenumbers and also show peaks on lower - modenubers and higher - modenumbers ; ( 3 ) for concave slope, energy flux is also redistributed in wide - range modenumbers, but does not show peaks on higher - modenumbers as supercritical linear slope and convex slope do ; ( 4 ) the total energy flux scattering to higher modenumbers is approximately equal to the total energy flux to lower modenumbers for internal waves propagating over both convex slope and concave slope, which means the concave slope is the same efficient to convex slope in scattering energy flux to higher modenumbers ; ( 5 ) for convex slope, the wave ray reflected from near - critical topography can extend to deep ocean and shallow shelf, while for concave slope, the wave ray reflected from near - critical topography can only extend to limited distance, then meet the topography and be reflected again ; generally the shear of the internal waves reflected twice from concave slope is not enhanced while the enhanced shear does also appear before second reflection takes place, the enhanced shear can bring about intense mixing, so internal waves reflected from concave slope can also produce marked mixing near critical slope

    3 、內波在凹地形上傳播時，能通量在模態上的分佈范圍也比較寬，但與凸地形和超臨界線性斜坡地形相比，能通量在高模態上的分佈沒有明顯的峰值。 4 、從總的能通量來講，內波在凸地形和凹地形上傳播時，向高模態散射的能通量與向低模態散射的能通若十地形下內波傳播及內潮生成問題的理論解量近似相等，這意味著二者在向高模態散射能通量方面具有同等效率。 5 、凸地形上臨界點附近的反射，反射波的波射線能夠延伸到深海和陸架，凹地形上臨界點附近的反射，反射波的波射線很快遇到地形發生二次反射，一般來講二次反射后回到深海的波動其速度剪切並不很強，但是在進行二次反射之前的區域，速度剪切仍然很強，因而內波在凹地形上的反射依然能夠在地形附近區域，產生強的速度剪切區，誘發混合。
  20. ( 2 ) in order to do more study in sonar localization, detection, estimation, it is necessary to study the special and temporal distribution characteristic of the reverberation, that is the target strength in the negation not incidence direction. in the third chapter, the scattering character principle of bistatic sonar is given

    2 ）為了更深入的研究多基地聲納的定位、檢測與估計等關鍵技術，對多基地條件下，目標回波的時間和空間分佈特性，即非入射方向目標的聲散射特性進行深入的研究是十分必要的。
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