管制的市場 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [guǎnzhìdeshìchǎng]
管制的市場 英文
regulated market
  • 管 : Ⅰ名詞1 （管子） pipe; tube 2 （吹奏的樂器） wind musical instrument 3 （形狀似管的電器件） valve;...
  • 制 : Ⅰ動詞1 （製造） make; manufacture 2 （擬訂; 規定） draw up; establish 3 （用強力約束; 限定; 管束...
  • 的 : 4次方是 The fourth power of 2 is direction
  • 市 : 同 「黻」[fú]
  • 場 : 場Ⅰ名詞1 （平坦的空地 多用來翻曬糧食 碾軋穀物） a level open space; threshing ground 2 [方言] （...
  • 管制 : 1. （強制管理） control 2. （對罪犯強制管束） put under surveillance
  1. In reference to the practical changes in the deregulated markets of the advanced countries in the area of europe, america and asia and the countermeasures of the countries, combing with the problems encountered in the marketing and sales practice of the panzhihua brach of sinopec, the paper applies the swot analysis method, rationally analyzes the outside environment and inside conditions. according to the characterizes of gasoline resources, and the market situation after it transformed from the monopolistic style of planning economy to the monopolistic competition style, the paper also analyze the strengths and weakness of the industry brought by the forthcoming event of the permission of the wholesales market of gasoline. based on the above analysis, the paper posits the marketing strategic objectives and measures as follows : ensuring the management of suppliers, adding the retail and direct sales network, improving operating qualities, making the customer relationship management and realizing the multi - benefits of company and customers

    本文在營銷理論的基礎上，通過親身經歷，調查了解，深入研究了成品油在國際、國內市場中過去、現在的市場狀況和發展歷程，參考國際上歐美及亞洲發達國家先期放開成品油管制後市場的實際變化和應對措施，以及結合中石化攀枝花公司營銷工作中存在的問題，理性分析營銷外部環境和內部條件，運用swot分析法，根據成品油能源特點，就成品油市場從計劃經濟的壟斷形式轉向目前國際國內市場競爭的壟斷性競爭的形式后，對成品油批發市場即將準入后的優劣、利弊進行了分析和研究，提出了「作好供應商管理，增加零售和直銷網路、提高經營質量，充分做好客戶關系管理，實現公司和客戶共同成長」的營銷戰略目標和戰略措施。
  2. Under the foreign exchange cattail, there are still two markets a black market and en called ndf market, while three marks have great differences

    摘要在外匯管制的條件下，與我國正式外匯市場並存的還包括境內的外匯黑市和境外的人民幣遠期不交割合約市場。
  3. Facing with the adjustment blemish of the market and the government, knowledge problem and market growth degree etc, the article analyzes and arguments tmsm, the investment theory of the gapsm and two - mechanism forming reason and specialty of our country, and tries to explain and answer the question of breadth fluctuation, high risk, price decision, proceeds and investment strategy etc in the gapsm. since 80 ages, a series of the important development has all taken place in the world and the economy of our country, and it produced the deep influence on the growth of the security market, and particularly the information revolution, all markets forming one body and the quick development of the derivable security product brought the unprecedented macroscopic opportunity and power to the security market ; but at the same time our security market with the structure absurdity of participators, higher risk, irregular law, closed market, the validity of supervise and no science of market regulation does not accommodate to the macroscopic environment and so our country security market needs a new set of security theory with environment. according to the macroscopic and microcosmic environment, this article defines that our country security market is both a gapsm and the initial stage of the gapsm

    上世紀80年代以來，世界和我國經濟都發生了一系列重大的變化，對證券市場的發展產生了深刻的影響，尤其是信息革命、市場一體化和證券衍生產品的迅速發展，給證券市場的發展帶來了前所未有的宏觀機遇和動力，而同時我國證券市場參與者結構的不合理、較高的風險、不規范的法律、市場的不開放、監管的不完全以及不科學的市場調控等微觀市場環境條件與此宏觀環境並不適應，從而我國證券市場需要一套適應環境變化的股票理論；本文就是以這一宏觀環境和微觀條件為依據，把我國證券市場定義為既是政府主導型證券市場又是市場初期；並對我國證券市場二元制產生的原因、特點及特殊性進行了分析，並通過我國政府調節的實例進行了論證，並對投資理論和投資策略進行了研究，這對控制我國證券市場的高風險以及獲取收益都具有重大意義。
  4. Not only the general theories of economic regulations but also the general theories of the financial regulations can construe the regulative theoretical basis of the foreign banks. these include natural monopoly, externalism, information insufficient and the short - term and speculative market behavior

    不僅經濟管制的一般理論是解釋外資銀行監管的基本理論，而且金融監管的一般理論也同樣是我們理解外資銀行監管的理論依據，主要包括自然壟斷、外部效應、信息不充分和市場行為的短期性和投機性。
  5. At the same time, in order to get adapted to the market change, improve the competitiveness, reinforce the cohesiveness and maintain the upswing trend, cec should take effective measures, such as to accept new idea and develop the managers " awareness of competitiveness ; reform the selecting and appointing mechanism ; establish a sound compensation system ; improve consumption for the position ; break the dominance of state - owned shareholders on the stock market and improve corporate governance structure ; reinforce the financial supervision on the corporation ; make a full use of restraint effect of competitiveness and reputation mechanism ; build various " golden parachutes "

    與此同時， cec在企業經營者激勵與約束方面應採取針對性的措施，通過轉變觀念，樹立市場經濟的競爭意識和產權意識；改革企業經營者的選拔任用方式，積極推進企業經營者管理的市場化進程、建立科學合理的薪酬體系、規范職位消費，實行職位消費貨幣化、調整股權結構，實現投資主體多元化，健全公司法人治理結構、加強企業財務監控和內部制度建設、充分發揮市場競爭機制和聲譽機制對企業經營者的激勵約束作用、設計各種形式的「金色降落傘」等措施的實施，適應市場變化，提高企業核心競爭力，增強企業的凝聚力，保持事業的長盛不衰。
  6. In the angle of interest rate risk management, the thesis advanced that the interest rate risk embedded in the financial instruments can be identificated and measured by market value analysis, and the risk can be controlled in sufferable extent of bank by some technology instruments, which will assure the bank will get stable income in the fluctuated market environment

    論文從利率風險管理的角度出發，提出利用市值分析對銀行金融工具中所隱藏的利率風險加以鑒別和測量，並通過一定的技術工具將風險控制在銀行可承受的范圍之內，從而確保銀行在波動的市場環境中獲得穩定的收入。
  7. The foreign exchange system reform of 1994 set a milestone in the process of china ' s external reform. after this reform, official exchange rate and swap exchange rate was united, and managed floating exchange rate regime was introduced. rmb reached convertibility under current account, and china ' s foreign exchange system took the shape of " rmb convertible under current account and unconvertible under capital account "

    中國也存在最優匯率制度選擇問題， 1994年中國實行了具有里程碑意義的外匯管理體制改革，實現了匯率並軌，建立了以市場供求為基礎的有管理的浮動匯率制度； 1996年人民幣實現了經常項目可兌換，由此中國形成了「人民幣經常項目可兌換，對資本項目進行管制」的外匯管理體制。
  8. We model a market populated by two groups of traders : informed traders and uninformed traders with regulated capital fund

    摘要通過建模分析了信息效率、資金流動管制和市場波動之間的關系。
  9. The scope of china s accession agreement provides u. s. businesses the opportunity for significantly greater market access to a broad range of goods and services in sectors that are of key importance to u. s. businesses. first, china has committed to reducing or eliminating tariffs, quotas, price controls, and other barriers on more than 7, 000 agricultural and industrial products

    中國的加入協定涉及的范圍向美國企業提供了機會，極大地擴大了美國工商界關鍵部門一系列廣泛的商品和服務的市場準入程度。首先，中國已承諾削減或撤銷7000多種農業和工業產品的關稅、配額、價格管制和其他壁壘。
  10. Research of this paper opens out enclosing the subject that m & as and reconstruction of public companies can help to realize resource collocating of securities market, advance quality of public companies, and promote the optimization of structure and function of stated - owned economy. the paper researches how to change the financial and speculative reconstruction at present to the strategic and material reconstruction aftertime. firstly, the author proves the feasibility of m & as and reconstruction that conduces to advance management efficiency of companies and efficiency of securities market in theory, and emphasizes on some conceptions which have certain differences between westward m & as and reconstruction market and ours

    西方的並購重組理論為我們提供了一定的思考的角度，其中比較有代表性的有效率理論，從管理、經營、財務的協同效應和多元化經營、戰略重組等方面解釋了並購重組對改善企業經營管理的可能性；代理問題理論，把並購重組作為解決企業委託代理問題的一個外部機制，即當由於公司管理層的無效率或代理問題而導致公司經營管理業績不佳的時候，公司就可能面臨著被收購的威脅；信息與信號理論，認為並購重組信息向市場傳遞了有關公司管理、股票價值、資本結構等方面的信息，從而引起公司的市場價值被重新評估，導致股價波動。
  11. Human bone morphogenetic protein 3 is a member of tgf - b superfamily. lt can induce the differentiation of cartilage and bone tissue in mesenchymal cell. and is important to bone self - repairment and bone development during embryo morphogenesis. in addition, some other biological activities of hbmp - 3 have also been found. such as inducing development of embryo and stimulating differentiation of neural and blood cells. therefore, there is a great prospect in the use of hbmp - 3. there is trace content of hbmp - 3 in human body. it has been expressed in the expression system of eukaryotes and prokaryotes respectively, but its application is restricted because of defects in the process and modification after translation in prokaryotic cells and higher costs and lower yields existed in eukaryotic expression system

    人骨形成蛋白3 （ hbmp - 3 ）屬于tgf -超家族的一員，可以誘導間充質細胞分化為軟骨和骨，在胚胎時期骨骼發育和骨再生修復中起著重要的作用，而且對胚胎發育過程中中胚層的誘導和分化、造血組織的發育以及神經系統的發育和修復等都起著重要作用，因而hbmp - 3有廣闊的市場前景。它在人體內含量極微，盡管研究人員已經在原核細胞和真核細胞表達系統中分別進行了表達，但是由於原核表達系統缺乏翻譯后的加工修飾，真核表達系統存在成本高、產量低等特點，限制了其在臨床上的應用。
  12. The essay raises that the focal point of chinese financial system reform should be to develop and perfect money market. on the base of analyzing both general functions of the market and special functions that the development of the market has influenced on chinese economy and finance, it objectively analyzes the current situation and outstanding problems of the market and advances major solutions to perfect the market, which is, with the premise of constructing credit bases of the market development and with the central task of raising the market efficiency, to perfect short - term bonds market ( including the repo market ) and commercial paper market, and to deepen policy functions of the market, for the sake of a stable and orderly market with substantial scale, united market organization, efficient clearing < wp = 5 > system, reasonable interest rate system, perfect medium organization and effective market supervision

    本文認為，目前中國金融體制改革的重點應是發展和完善貨幣市場。本文在認真分析貨幣市場的一般功效以及貨幣市場的發展對中國經濟金融發展和改革的功效的基礎上，客觀分析了中國貨幣市場的發展現狀以及存在的突出問題，並提出完善中國貨幣市場的基本思路，那就是：以建設中國貨幣市場發展的信用基礎為前提，以提高中國貨幣市場的效率為主旨，完善同業拆借市場、債券市場和票據市場，深化貨幣市場的政策功能，其目標是把中國貨幣市場建成一個具備相當的規模、統一的市場組織、高效的清算系統、合理的利率體系、完善的中介組織以及有效的市場監管的穩定有序的貨幣市場。
  13. The paper analyzes comparatively interior transaction cost of integrated model with analysis structure of r. h. coase and market transaction cost of market model according to bargain proceeding ; analyzing economy of scales for electricity industry on the terms of its definition coming up with an improved " survival of the fittest " method to find optimum economic scale and explaining " separation of power plant from electric network " with the view of vertical economy ; studying selection and realization for valid competition of electricity industry with theory of contestable market, while setting up a oligarch monopoly competition model for the electricity market based on tax control of government with the thought of dynamic game theory of

    應用科斯的交易成本分析框架對一體化管理模式下的內部交易成本進行分析，按照契約過程對市場化模式下的市場交易成本進行分析，並作了相應比較；按照規模經濟的定義對電力產業的規模經濟性進行了分析，提出改進的"適者生存法"來確定電力產業的最優經濟規模，並運用縱向經濟的觀點解釋"廠網分開" ；應用可競爭性理論研究了電力產業的有效競爭方式的選擇和實現，同時借鑒stackelberg模型的動態博弈思想，構建了基於政府稅收調控的電力市場寡頭壟斷競爭模型，通過對模型的分析說明了市場結構的演化和政府管制的必要性。
  14. Second, the moves of going on the market of scb are recombination of going on the market dividually, foundation of state - owned enterprise, more alteration and the whole going on the market

    國有產權難以形成選擇銀行經營管理者的市場機制，難以造就優秀的銀行經理隊伍，導致經營監督的無效。形成國有商業銀行上市難的根本性原因，是主要原因。
  15. The main results indicate that the levels of executive pay are largely driven by firm size, not by firm performance, and equity - based compensation does not necessarily motivate managers to maximize shareholders ' wealth and improve firm performance, and moreover, the boards works inefficiently in designing compensation contracts for top managers

    主要結論表明香港上市公司的管理效用的水平主要由公司規模決定，而非公司的市場業績；同時以股份為工具的補償機制也不能有效促進管理層對小股東的利益和公司業績的關注，董事會也未能有效制訂對高級經理層的補償獎勵合約。
  16. On university inner management system and its running mechanism ' s market reform

    高校內部管理體制與運行機制的市場化改革芻議
  17. In details, firstly, separate the functions, institutions and management methods between government and institutions ; secondly we should allow society or private invest in and enjoy the services of public institutions, run and manage them with market mechanisms and develop them like a industry. finally, we should establish modern institutional management systems ? cientific classification system, clear property right system, perfect personnel system and reasonable distribution system

    首先，實現政事職能、政事機構編制和政事管理的分開；其次，實現投資主體和服務對象的社會化、經營管理的市場化、運行發展的產業化；最後，實現事業單位科學的分類制度、明晰的產權制度、完善的人事制度和合理的分配製度，建立現代事業制度。
  18. The avenue option of national bank system transformation should be the synthetic reform that both property rights structure reform that stock rights pluralized and market structure reform that opening career control to be in duality, currently should be guarded is after it introduced strategic investors the administrative monopoly of enhancing career become changing from " internal people control " to " external people control ", and damages state ' s financial security

    國有銀行體制轉軌的路徑選擇應該是股權多元化的產權結構改革和放開行業管制的市場結構改革並重的綜合改革，當前要警惕其引入戰略投資者后強化行業的行政壟斷，由「內部人控制」演變成「外部人控制」 ，損害國家金融安全。
  19. Central bank has great controlling power on the exchange rate forming and the market dealing is almost the central controlling pricing mechanism

    央行對匯市中匯率的生成具有較大程度的管制權，市場交易基本屬于央行管制定價機制。
  20. In order to analyse the regulation on the enterprises " entry into capital market the author chooses the theme capital market of china : the regulaion on the entry and the market effects

    文章選定《中國資本市場：進入管制與市場績效》這一題目，是想探討一下中國資本市場的一種特殊管制，即對企業進入資本市場所進行的管制。
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