管家基因 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [guǎnjiājīyīn]
管家基因
英文
house keeper gene-
The point analyses the composition and efficancy of the structure of corporate governance with the modern administration theory. lt systematically sets forth and compares the features and development of the structure of the corporate governance in chinese and western. by analyzing the present situation of our listing companies, it points out : " the internal control " can be considered the inevitable phenomenon, emerged in the period from the socialism planned economy to the market economy in china ' s state - owned enterprises. by the means of gathering a vast amount of data and analying cases and charts, it gives the conclutions : because the enterprise inform is progressed " step by step ", the internal controlling in our country has assumed its own features : the enterprise is in the concussion between the " super - powerful controp ' of external and the " super - weakly control " in internal. those popular phenomenon have been looked as the principle manifestation of " the internal control " which taking the national stock as the ma in part and holding the post of chainman of the board and the chief manager in company to the same man
本文利用現代管理理論和現代企業理論來剖析公司治理結構的組成和效率體現，對中西方公司治理結構的特徵和歷史發展作了較系統的闡述和比較，並且運用大量的數據對我國上市公司治理結構進行了實證分析，指出： 「內部人控制」是在我國社會主義經濟向市場經濟轉軌時期，國有企業公司治理結構中出現的一種必然現象。本文在闡述公司治理結構特徵和功效的基礎上，通過大量數據的收集、案例分析和圖表處理來分析我國企業治理結構的歷史變遷並揭示出：由於我國企業改革是「漸進式」的， 「內部人控制」表現出其自身的特點：企業處于外部「超強控制」和「超弱控制」的兩極震蕩中。作為最具我國現代企業代表特徵的上市公司，因為以國家股為持股主體，董事長和總經理兩職兼任的現象甚為普遍而成為目前企業事實上的「內部人控制」的主要表現形式。After analyzing the reasons of credibility gap, the article proposes that the government should : ( 1 ) enact and perfect the laws and rules relevant to credit management, strengthen the management and execution, and provide good circumstances for the enterprise credit management through perfecting the macro - control system ; and ( 2 ) on this basis, combine china " s enterprise credit management situation with occidental advanced enterprise credit management theory, and carry out comprehensive and systematic credit management
文章通過剖析企業信用缺失的原因，然後提出：一方面政府要建立、健全信用管理相關的法律和制度，加強管理和執法力度，通過國家宏觀制度的完善為企業信用管理創造良好的環境。在此基礎上，另一方面要將西方先進的企業信用管理理論和我國企業信用管理實際狀況相結合，對企業實施全面系統的信用管理。Despite several decades of trying, scientists have failed to fit einstein ' s general theory of relativity, which describes how gravity holds big objects together, with the quantum mechanics he pioneered, which describes the tiny fundamental particles of which matter consists and the forces by which they interact
盡管經歷了數十年的刻苦鉆研，科學家們仍然無法將愛因斯坦的廣義相對論與他所開拓過的量子理論統一在一起? ?這兩個理論前者是描述引力如何將大型天體維系在一起，後者則是描述組成物質的微小基礎粒子以及粒子之間的相互作用力。Since 1980s he has been studying the mechanism of normalization of abnormal blood pressure and the resetting of baroreceptor reflex by acupuncture and somatic nerve stimulation, effects of brain osmoreceptor stimulation on sympathetic nerve discharge and renal activity, the role of vasopressin in body fluid and salt homeostasis, difference in gene expression between hypertensive and normotensive rats, hypertension and cardiac ischemia - induced myocardial remodeling, effect of steroids on the nervous system, etc. with his research achievements, dr. yao was awarded science and technology progress prize sponsored by the state education commission grade a award in 1986, grade b award in 1995 and by the ministry of health grade b award in 1989 and 1993, grade a award of guang - hua science and technology prize 1995, and chinese universities science and technology prize grade b award in 2000
近二十年來，他主要從事針刺和刺激軀體神經對心血管和腎臟活動的調整作用刺激腦內滲透壓感受器引起的交感神經放電和腎臟活動的改變血管升壓素在心血管活動調節和水鹽平衡中的作用原發性高血壓的相關基因高血壓和心肌梗死引起的心肌重構甾體激素對神經系統的影響等。他的科研成果曾獲得國家教委科技進步獎一等獎一項1986年二等獎一項1995年衛生部醫藥衛生科技進步獎二等獎二項1989 1993年光華科技基金獎一等獎一項1995年中國高校科學技術獎二等獎一項2000年。First. tl1e article discusses capital colltrol cthets in terms of tl1eon " al1d positivism, secondl }, on the basis of cost - retenue a11alysis oter capital control, the author explains wh " there are different altitudes tot ' ards capital col1trol in differcl1t countries ; at the el1d of tl1e chapter, the author analyses the shortcomings attacl1ed to tl1e fixcd exchange rate regil11e on tl1e basis of capital control. the fourth chapter discusses the other principle mechanisl1l - - - - lnarket tntertention l ' ron1 tl1e central bank
首先，本章在成本-效果框架內從理論和實證的角度考察了資本項目管制效力；然後，本章在提供了關于資本項目管製成本-收益的全面權衡框架的基礎上，分析了不同國家對資本項目管制態度存在差異的原因；最後，本章討論了資本項目嚴格管制條件下的匯率穩定問題，指出了資本項目嚴格管制條件下實行固定匯率制度的一系列弊端。This paper investigates the relationship between nutrition intake and economic growth to provide useful insights for fao anti - hunger program. it addresses the question of how much economic growth is lost by a country that has undernourished people. real per capita gross domestic product, physical capital, protein intake, the openness index and the student - teacher ratio are investigated
作者通過上海市300個家庭問卷調查，發現人們對于轉基因食品的認知程度還比較低，普及農業生物科技知識非常必要;盡管消費者認為自己非常關注食品安全和營養問題，但在實際購買中，他們更多的考慮還是價格和收入Franco rollo, an anthropologist and ancient dna specialist, also determined that the man ' s genetic makeup belonged to one of the eight basic groups of dna occurring in europe, although his particular dna belonged to a subgroup that has been identified for the first time, officials said. the south tyrol archaeological museum in italy ' s northern alto adige region, where the remains are housed, announced the findings of rollo ' s research friday
據美聯社2月4日報道，聲明說，此項研究的負責人義大利卡美日諾大學的人類學家同時也是dna分析專家的佛朗哥羅洛確定，盡管該男子的特殊dna屬於一個首次被鑒別出來的亞組，但他的基因結構屬于歐洲8種基礎基因構成中的一種。Geschkes outstanding technical and managerial achievements have been honored by industry and business leaders, including : the association for computing machinery ; carnegie - mellon university ; the ieee institute of electrical and electronics engineers ; the national computer graphics association ; and the rochester institute of technology
許多在工商業處于領先地位的機構因geschke傑出的技術成就和管理成就而授予他各種殊榮，這些機構包括：美國計算機協會卡內基-梅隆大學美國電氣電子工程師學會ieee美國國家計算機圖形協會以及羅徹斯特理工學院。Even now the law remains controversial because it codifies the individual ' s right to own land in a state that was founded on the principle of communal ownership
盡管如此，這項法律仍存有爭議，因為它將個人擁有土地的權利寫入了一個基於公有制原則的國家的法典之中。Nevertheless, though to some extent gene patents are approved in some countries as well as in china, the dispute whether a gene is an invention or a discovery has not come to an end
在涉及基因專利保護問題上，盡管許多國家在一定程度上承認對基因的專利保護，但有關基因到底是發明還是發現的爭論卻並未停止。3. labeling policies and regulations for gm products in different countries and territories and transgene detection method in gm products up to december 2002, more than 40 countries and territories have adopted a variety of labeling regulations for gm products
三、轉基因產品標識管理政策與標準化檢測技術受國際政治、經濟因素的影響，迄今已有包括歐盟國家在內的40餘個國家oi和地區制訂了相關的法律、法規，要求對轉基因生物及其產品進行標識管理。Many people demand a ban on genetically engineered food, regardless that the scientists and the governments guarantee its safety
許多人要求禁止基因改造食品，盡管科學家們以及政府保證其安全性。Phylogenetic analysis shows that gapdh is a classical nuclear gene, a house - keeping gene and a function gene. it was also shown that the gene is highly conservative
結果表明， gapdh是一個古老的核基因，管家基因，又是一個功能基因，是十分保守的基因。Different labeling policies are not based on the scientific risk assessment, rather it lies on different political, economic and trade considerations. in this paper, labeling regulations in different countries and territories are reviewed including : the type and scope, the threshold level and exemption, the content of labeling, and the negative labeling for non - gm products. the problems and potential impacts of labeling system on gm products are discus
本文在分析不同國家和地區轉基因產品標識管理政策的基礎上，從標識類別、標識范圍、標識閾值及豁兔政策、標識內容和陰性標識五個方面，對不同國家和地區的標識管理政策進行了比較，並對標識管理中存在的問題進行了分析。How sperm becomes mature in the epididymis remains a puzzle since up still now no gene of epididymis - origin that is involved in the process of sperm maturation has been found despite nearly four decades of search
盡管科學家經過近四十年的探索研究，精子如何在附睪中成熟，至今仍是一個未解之謎，因為到目前為止仍未發現任何來源於附睪的基因與精子成熟過程有關。Traceability however would be a burdensome, additional cost if applied indiscriminately : for example, countries in asia such as the philippines have rejected suggestions that traceability should be used to specifically track food ingredients derived from biotechnology crops. this is because the distinction between crops tested and approved for cultivation by the government, using traditional plant breeding techniques or more modern methods such as biotechnology is only in the method of production or process, rather than safety or composition of the final crop harvested
但溯源系統如果使用不當會成為負擔，導致一些額外的花費：例如，象菲律賓這樣的亞洲國家就拒絕了應該採用溯源系統對轉基因農作物生產的食物原料進行明確的溯源這樣的建議，因為政府經過檢測並確定可以種植的農作物，不管是用傳統種植方法還是利用了現代生物技術培育的，它們之間的差別只在於生產和處理方法上，而與食品安全或者糧食的成分沒有關系。The cys2 / his2 type zinc finger genes are the single largest class of transcription factors in the human genome and many numbers of these krtlpple - like zinc finger genes have been found to be involved in cardiac development or cardiovascular diseases
Cys2 his2型鋅指蛋白基因是一類很大的轉錄調控因子家族基因，已發現很多cys2 his2型鋅指蛋白參與了心臟發育和心血管疾病。And although the emerging field of functional genomics had just begun to link genes to their protein products, most techniques stopped short of defining metabolic pathways
盡管日漸崛起的功能性基因組學這個領域，不久前已開始找尋各種基因所對應的蛋白質，但由於科學家對植物的代謝途徑缺乏確切的了解，硬是讓許多技術碰了壁。Including in the germ plasm bank and the lijiang alpine botanic garden. we share a long tradition in plant diversity and will work together in the future to achieve the goals of the global plant conservation strategy
中英兩國專家將在昆明和麗江重點就如何利用現代科學解決植物保護的問題進行討論，如種子生理學、種子庫、保護基因學、小型植物種群保護管理，使用But uv tanning, from the sun or in a bed, damages genetic information in cells and is linked to the development of skin cancer, say the wake forest researchers
對此，浸信醫學中心的科學家們有不同的看法。他們認為，不管是日光浴還是室內美黑，都會破壞細胞的基因組織，與皮膚癌有一定的關系。分享友人