節制的用水量 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [jiézhìdeyòngshuǐliáng]
節制的用水量 英文
controlled water usage
  • 節 : 節構詞成分。
  • 制 : Ⅰ動詞1 （製造） make; manufacture 2 （擬訂; 規定） draw up; establish 3 （用強力約束; 限定; 管束...
  • 的 : 4次方是 The fourth power of 2 is direction
  • 用 : Ⅰ動詞1 （使用） use; employ; apply 2 （多用於否定: 需要） need 3 （敬辭: 吃; 喝） eat; drink Ⅱ名...
  • 水 : 名詞1 （由兩個氫原子和一個氧原子結合而成的液體） water 2 （河流） river 3 （指江、河、湖、海、洋...
  • 量 : 量動1. （度量） measure 2. （估量） estimate; size up
  • 節制 : 1 （限制; 控制） control; check; be moderate in 2 （指揮管轄） command; direct; control 3 （克制...
  • 用水量 : consumption of water
  • 用水 : category:drinking water
  1. In recent years, the water - saving and control irrigation technique of rice has diverted from plot experimental and demonstration to lare scale. and has got remarkable economic and social benefits. amed at the characteristics of this irrigation area, optimal selection for water - saving techniques of rice, deciding the amout of leaching water and irrigation modles, investigating the adaptability of the water - saving and control irrigation technique in saline land. studying the increase in production mechanism of the technique are important to extend the technique, to better and develop saline land as well as slick spots. according to the results of field experiments, optimization study was conducted on the water - saving irrigation technique of rice in saline land, the effects of different water - saving irrigation techniques on the physiological indexes and yield of rice were systematically analyzed. by using mutiplepurpose fuzzy optimization method, better. water - saving irrigation technique was selector out, that is. the control irrigation technique in rice. the mechanism of it was analyzed from the aspect of the physiological and ecological saving water of rice to provide the implemental process and technical point ; throgh the quantitive analysis and comparision on control irrigation and control class ( flood irrigation ), high production and quality mechanism of the technique was analyzed in terms of physiology indexes of rice, the variation of soil moisture, the pest resistance and the lodge resistance, the change of soil temperature in paddy fields. the yield constitutive factors, the quality of rice and so on. in saline land. control irrigation and intermittent leaching modles were adopted to validate the adaptability of the technique in irrigation of rice in saline land, to analyze rice ' s physiological - ecological indexes and the change of soil salt content under the conditions of control irrigation leaching of rice and and to provide control irrigation and combined modle of intermittent leaching to adapt to different conditions

    本文從試驗及試驗資料入手，取得以下主要成果和結論：對鹽堿地水稻節水灌溉技術進行優化研究，系統地分析了不同節水灌溉技術對水稻生理指標及產量的影響，採用了多目標模糊優化的方法，對灌水技術進行綜合評判，優選了節水灌溉技術，論證該地區宜採用水稻控制灌溉技術；闡述控灌技術通過調節和控制水稻的需水規律，降低水稻高產情況下的無效水量消耗，從水稻生理、生態節水兩方面分析了控灌技術節水機理，針對性地總結出水稻各生育期實施節水控灌技術的步驟及技術要點；通過控灌與淹灌的定量對照比較，從根系、莖蘗、冠層葉片及綠葉動態到株高，土壤水分變化，抗病蟲害、抗倒伏能力，稻田土溫變化，產量構成因素及稻米品質等諸多方面進行動態比較，分析控灌技術高產優質機理；在鹽堿稻地採用控制灌溉+間歇淋洗模式，跟蹤測試田間水鹽變化狀況，驗證控制灌溉技術在鹽堿地區水稻灌溉中應用的適應性，通過分析水稻控制灌溉淋洗條件下水稻生理生態指標，提出優化控制灌溉+間歇淋洗組合模式，為進一步在高礦化度地區試驗水稻控灌技術奠定基礎。
  2. According to the least twin multiplication to calculating the sensitivity index in several water production functions. thus, the writer obtains the fitted the value of the sensitivity index and the varied rule. at the same time, the writer puts forward a new method named rag a ( real coding based accelerating genetic algorithm ) and combines raga with dpsa to calculating the best irrigation system under the non - sufficient irrigation of well irrigation rice in sanjiang plain

    根據《隨機水文學》理論中的時間序列分析法，建立了適合三江平原井灌水稻需水量預報的非平穩時序隨機模型；通過分析降雨隨機特性，選定季節性時序隨機模型，建立了適合三江平原井灌水稻降雨預報的月平均降雨模型；根據最小二乘法，計算出幾種常用水分生產函數中的敏感指數及敏感系數，進而得到三江平原適宜採用的水分生產函數漠型及模型中敏感指數的變化規律；本文提出遺傳動態規劃法（ raga ? dp ） ，即採用改進的基於實數編碼的加速遺傳演算法（ realcodingbasedacceleratinggeneticalgorithm ，簡稱raga ）與動態規劃法（ dpsa ）相結合，推求非充分灌溉條件下三江平原井灌水稻的最優灌溉制度。
  3. Distinct mankind ' s effect of the 60 ’ s, because of greatly opened up strategy implementation in the west in the near future, retreating the straw and limiting to pasture and usage of trickle irrigation, that each steps such as above and so on wholly shall benefit to the farming water amount to be saved, thereby add into the amount of flow in lake

    不同於上世紀60年代的人類活動作用的影響，近期由於西部大開發戰略的實施，退地還草、限制放牧、滴灌農業的推廣等措施都將有利於流域農業耗水量降低，從而增加入湖徑流量。這一階段湖泊水面急劇增加是氣候干濕變化的自然現象，與農業節水因素沒有顯著的關系。
  4. The improvement on selection of cluster head : considering the remaining power and power consumption in transmission of candidate cluster heads, the valve value is adjusted and a new cluster head selection mechanism is adopted

    簇頭選擇演算法的改進:通過考慮候選簇頭節點的剩餘能量水平和它們傳輸時的能量消耗，對leach中的閾值t （ n ）進行調整。從而採用新的簇頭選擇機制。
  5. When catchment area, average channel gradient and catchment shape factor of designed culvert or bridge are known, a user can be convenient to get local parameters c, e and b from standard contour charts and easy to calculate flood flow just by a calculator. design period of flood flow is enormously shortened as well as a high precision. estimated flood flow through culvert or small bridge by new calculation model is generally less than by traditional methods, so that much cost is cut down a s reducing the span of culvert or small bridge

    以75000km ~ 2的川中丘陵地區為試點研究區，繪制了該地區新模型的參數等值線圖，率定了不同設計頻率的改正系數，使設計者只需在地形圖上獲取集水面積，河道平均坡降和流域形狀系數，在參數等值線圖上查得橋涵所在地的相應參數，使用計算器即可迅速計算出設計流量，大大縮短了設計周期，且精度較高，設計的洪水流量一般低於傳統方法，從而可減小橋涵跨徑，節省投資。
  6. Electromotor joins with high efficiency selected water pump, scm ( single chip micyoco ) control system commands water pump according to cooling water temperature which substitutes traditional strap - driving mechanism pump and forms tael - level intellectualized control cooling system combining with electromotion control of cooling fan. consequently it realizes that water pump and fan autoregulate with engine working status and assures t hat cooling water temperature keeps in the best range all the time and advances the reliability of engine working and realizes exact control of cooling water temperature in deed

    選用高效率水泵與電機聯接，改由單片機控制系統根據冷卻水溫控制水泵的工作，代替傳統的皮帶帶動的機械水泵，結合冷卻風扇的電動控制形成兩級智能化控制的冷卻系統，從而，實現了水泵和風扇轉速隨發動機工況變化的自動調節，真正實現了冷卻水溫的精確控制，保證了冷卻水溫始終保持在最佳范圍內，大量減少傳熱損失降低油耗，並提高了發動機工作的可靠性。
  7. Results show that the growth of plants is limited, growth of root is enhanced, water consumption is reduced, water use efficiency increase apparently, yield has little reduce when reducing irrigation water and detaining irrigation time properly

    結果顯示：分蘗拔節期適當減少灌水量並推遲灌水時間，能抑制春小麥地上部分的生長，促進根系生長，減少總耗水量，提高水分利用率。
  8. The main innovations of this dissertation are just as follows : firstly, mathematical model on the compensation mechanism of economizing on water is set with the theory of agent of information economics, quantitative boundary of compensation is defined, and quantitative relationship between the compensation input and the effect of economizing on water is revealed

    本項研究主要有以下創新：其一，運用信息經濟學中委託-代理理論建立了節水補償機制的數學模型，確定了節水補償的數量界限，揭示了節水補償投入與節水效果之間的數量關系。
  9. The paper analyzes the non - lineal relations of the quantity of heat exchange and water flux of coil exchanger in part - load operating condition, the shortage of deciding the water flux in bypass pipe, the disadvantage that the operating condition of pumps and chiller ca n ' t be met with the load change of the air conditioning system in different operating condition of using pressure - difference bypassing control in primary water pump system. using load control method in the change of the operating condition of primary water pump system can realize that the load change is small and reasonable in the on / off condition of pumps and m m chiller by comparing load control method in primary variable - flow water pump system with pressure - difference bypassing control method, back water temperature control method

    本論文從目前空調工程中使用的變流量水系統入手，研究了盤管換熱器在部分負荷下水流量與換熱量的非線性關系，分析了文獻中介紹的旁通管通流能力選擇的不足之處和一次泵水系統採用壓差旁通控制時，工況轉換不能滿足系統控制要求的缺陷；比較了一次泵變流量水系統中壓差旁通控製法、回水溫度控製法、負荷控製法的精確性，並得出了在一次泵水系統的工況轉換時，採用負荷控製法能使冷水機組及其相應水泵在啟停時的負荷變化范圍較小，更符合建築物的冷量需求，節能效果較好的結論。
  10. According to the hkitpl, its environmental policy is to strive for improved water and energy conservation in existing operations, and to incorporate into its design and operations an extensive energy management system which monitors and controls the energy consumption of electrical and mechanical facilities, air conditioning systems, water supply systems, lighting systems, etc in the theme park

    主題公園公司表示，他們的環保策略是在營運中的公園盡力節約水和能源，在設計和運作採用全面的能源管理系統以監察和控制園內各種機動裝置、空調系統、供水系統和照明系統等的用電量。
  11. The reproductive organ blister measles therefore recur, is because blister measles virus deep hiding in ganglion " the establishment gram kj medicinal preparation " series medicineis one kind of structure medicine, it ordinary disease - resistant poisonous medicine composition member is younger than several hundred times, can seep the nerve and the ganglion from the extroversion which suffers injury, is same along with it to sponge absoring water, layer upon layer strips the adsorption in the ganglion the crazy duplication viral body, the destruction virus s nucleotide duplication enzyme, causes it to be separated from the nerve is separated from the virus can massive gathering in the reproductive organ hypodermic, by now again coordinated the establishment gram venereal diseases kj medicinal preparation formidable anti - virus function, comprehensively struck kills the virus, caused the virus not to hide the place, thus achieved thoroughly permanently cured goal

    安立克kj劑"系列藥物是一種微分子結構的藥物，它比普通抗病毒藥物的組成分子小幾百倍，能夠從外向內滲透進受損的神經和神經節，隨之就向海綿吸水一樣，層層剝離吸附在神經節里瘋狂復制的病毒體，破壞病毒的核苷酸復制酶，使其脫離神經.脫離出來的病毒會大量的聚集在生殖器皮下，這時再配合安立克性病kj劑強大的抗病毒作用，全面擊殺病毒，使病毒無藏身之地，從而達到徹底根治的目的
  12. This dissertation describes the studying of the whole construction of water - saving irrigation expert control system, the realization of hardware and software and low - cost soil - moisture sensor which is needed for water - saving irrigation. the distributed control system based on bus. according to real - time data of soil - moisture, water - level of sump, pressure of tube, etc. and irrigation knowledge in expert knowledge bases, it can make decisions such as when to irrigation, the water quantity to irrigation and the cost and benefit of the irrigation

    本文對節水灌溉專家控制系統的總體結構、軟硬體實現以及節水灌溉急需的低成本土壤水分傳感器進行了研究，系統採用了基於總線的分散式控制結構，根據實時檢測的土壤水分、水槽水位、管道壓力等實時參數，知識庫的作物灌溉知識，分析決策灌水時間、灌水量、灌溉成本及灌溉效益。
  13. The response was compared with that obtained through simulation realized by the use of matlab and the actual process on different steam flow, feed water flow, fuel flow and control method

    並運用matlab模擬工具，針對鍋爐水位和汽壓調節對象模擬模型在不同的蒸汽負荷、不同給水量、不同燃油量和不同控制方式下的動、靜態情況進行模擬研究。
  14. The scheme embraces four projects, namely ( 1 ) to build up sluices at anqiu bridge and nanzhou bridge ( and the one at anqiu bridge is the first choice ) so that pollutants can be from entering the lake ; 2 ) as a necessary accessory for the above project, to supplement water capacity from changdang lake as a strategic water source into the protection program, and culvert - pipe plan is recommended from two other alternatives through systematic analysis ; 3 ) to carry out comprehensive realignment for some reed regions which are located at the entrances of the lake, and to develop a wetland ecosystem mainly with some reeds ; and 4 ) to set up a green protection belt right round the lake, including planting reeds at lakebeach, building forest belt, developing bases of green foodstuff and disposing sludges in the lake base

    該方案由4個工程子系統組成， （ 1 ）截污工程：在岸丘橋和南州橋位置各築一節制閘（而岸丘橋工程又是首選工程） ，以封住湖泊兩頭入流，杜絕污染物進入水源地的截污工程； （ 2 ）引水工程：是截污工程的配套工程，利用下游長蕩湖來補充水量，並對3個引水工程設想進行了系統分析，推薦涵管方案，同時將長蕩湖作為該市戰略水源地一併納入保護體系中； （ 3 ）濕地生態處理工程：對進入蕩區前的蘆葦區進行綜合整治，發展以蘆葦為主的濕地生態處理工程； （ 4 ）環湖綠色自然保護帶工程：包括建設圍湖蘆葦蕩、環湖林帶、綠色食品基地以及污泥處置。
  15. Based on advanced technology, this thesis bring forward the optimal scheme and set down general system - drawings and flow charts. using step7 - micro software, we achieve the auto - control aim in drinking water treatment. in practice, the complexity and non - linaerity exit in the system of water treatment, so we apply fuzzy control in water treatment and design a kind of controller which structure can be altered according to the using - rate of ozone and the variety of water quality

    實際飲用水處理系統由於存在復雜性、非線性、時變性，本文根據臭氧生物活性炭水處理工藝存在復雜性、非線性、時變性等特點，將模糊控制應用在水處理這一不確定的非線性時變系統，針對不同水溫下臭氧利用率及水質的變化，設計一種基於系統過程狀態的變結構的模糊控制器，以單片機作為主要控制硬體，按查表方式設計軟體，對進水閥門開度進行在線控制，調節臭氧氣體與進水的比例（臭氧流量及濃度不變） ，達到氣水比最優化。
  16. For this reason, our objective is the research of the mechanism of runoff generation and characteristics of moisture changing process of slope farming purple soil, accordding to the theory of hydrology and the intergrated - means of compined the hydrology with the peodology, because it is the basis of the studies : soil erosion and protection, farming - land water balance, non - point pollute, etc., and the direction gist of runoff arrange implement, solving water hazard and management of irrigation and fertilizer

    綜觀國內外有關研究，我們認識到對紫色土土壤產流和水分變化特徵的認識，是認識該區土壤侵蝕與保護、農田水量平衡、非點源污染等的機理和規律的基礎，也是解決該區水患問題、實施徑流調節而提高旱地的雨水利用程度，以及水肥管理等的基本科學依據。因此，以水文學原理為基礎，採取水文學與土壤學、地理學、水土保持學等相結合的途徑，研究紫色土坡耕地的降雨產流機制與產流後土壤水分的變化特徵，是具有新的科學價值和現實意義的。
  17. The question of power waste caused by pumping station sets " illogical running project is proposed. genetic algorithm can quickly find the optimized result in global. using this characteristic to control the pumping station sets " running and stopping can attain the object of saving power

    針對污水泵站內機組優化啟停的問題，提出了採用遺傳演算法進行優化組合，給出了泵站機組啟停的控制方案，並進行模擬研究，模擬結果顯示，採用遺傳演算法優化泵站機組啟停控制，可使泵站機組運行在最佳節能狀態，且能夠將輸入污水泵站的污水等量排出，實現了節能和減少污染的控制目標。
  18. Two test methods are employed : one is loading the samples before thawing, and the other is loading the samples after completely thawed. the coefficient of thaw settlement as a function of granule, as a function of water, and also as a function of dry density are protracted ; besides, the consolidation coefficient of thawed samples as a function of granule, as a function of water, and as a function of dry density are protracted. we can discover from the test results that the thaw - settlement coefficient and the consolidation coefficient of thawed samples are mainly relevant to the granule, dry density and the water content they have little to do with the geology and geography factor of the frozen soils

    為了研究季節凍土區工業民用建築的基礎淺埋穩定性問題，特開展了有關季節凍土的融化壓縮特性的研究，先後在內蒙古農業大學三個比較典型的建築地點取了將近三百個試樣，在室內進行試驗，採取兩種試驗方法即先融化后壓縮試驗法和同時融化壓縮試驗法，通過對這三個不同地點的兩種不同的試驗方法的試驗結果進行對比分行，分別繪制了融沉系數與凍土的含水（冰）量、干容重以及顆粒級配的關系曲線;融化壓縮系數與凍土的含水（冰）量、干容重以及顆粒級配的關系曲線，由試驗結果發現凍土的融沉系數和融化壓縮系數都與凍土的含水量呈正向相關關系，可近似的用線性方程來表示;兩種實驗方法的總沉降量與凍土的含水量呈正向相關關系，與凍土的干容重呈反向相關關系，也可以近似的用線性方程來表示。
  19. The results show here, ( 1 ) the best reaction condition determined by the change of film properties in life time with uv light irradiation are : the hydrolyzation temperature is 60, the reaction time is 60 minutes, the less amount of water is of benefit to increase the hydrophobic property, the film formed with high degree polymer is steady

    研究結果如下： （ 1 ）通過調節反應參數，可制得性能優異的疏水性硅酮樹脂塗覆材料。最佳反應條件為：水解溫度60 、反應時間60min ；水解用水量較少和聚合度較大時樹脂塗層的性能較好。
  20. Secondly, the content, evaluating guideline system of the food security cost were discussed, and the quantitative analysis of the food security cost at the view point of center finance expend from reform and opening of china was given. threely, the influnce factors of chinese food security under wto were analyzed thoroughly, and the new stratagem of food security - - big food and little grain ration was proposed, and the food security and its types were discussed. the article thought that ensureing the food security hi the reason cost is the process both food security control was improved and microcosmic foundation was intensified increasingly, that the moderation scale of chinese food security repertory, that the rules, which includes negative correlation alteration of agriculture proportion and modern, etc. must be followed, and that the project of water from south to north must give attention to two or more things water need of food produce ability and output

    認為中國糧食安全與成本優化的過程是一個不斷改進糧食安全調控工作的過程，也是使微觀基礎得以強化的過程；按照社會可承受2的糧食可供波動與控制糧食儲備成本的標準計算，中國糧食安全儲備的適度規模為48872千噸；應根據「農業比重與農業現代化的負相關變動」 、 「比較優勢與農業保護的平衡運用」 、 「大糧食消費與增值的備擇性」 、 「產業結構調整與糧食產能保護的兼容性」等要求建立與實施旨在謀求糧食安全與產業結構調整協調的評價指標體系；北方地區對中國糧食生產與增產具有很強的正相關性，然而它正遭受著越來越嚴重的水缺乏的影響；南水北調工程必須兼顧糧食產能的用水需要，以有效緩解糧食需求的相對穩定與糧食產量波動相對較大之間的矛盾，從而達到減少儲備、節約成本的目的。
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