節流控制 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [jiéliúkòngzhì]
節流控制 英文
restriction control
  • 節 : 節構詞成分。
  • 流 : Ⅰ動1 （液體移動; 流動） flow 2 （移動不定） drift; move; wander 3 （流傳; 傳播） spread 4 （向壞...
  • 控 : 動詞1 （告發;控告） accuse; charge 2 （控制） control; dominate 3 （使容器口兒朝下 讓裏面的液體慢...
  • 制 : Ⅰ動詞1 （製造） make; manufacture 2 （擬訂; 規定） draw up; establish 3 （用強力約束; 限定; 管束...
  • 節流 : 1. （節省經費開支） reduce expenditure 2. [工業] orificing; choke; throttle down, throttle back; throttle
  • 控制 : control; dominate; regulate; govern; manage; check; cybernate; manipulate; encraty; rule; rein; c...
  1. Secondly, the paper brings out problems which are need to be solved as emphases by analyzing objectively the plant ' s cost control actuality, the existing problems and its reasons. the analysis indicates that because of high dependence on planned economy, exterior factors seriously restricting the reasonable price of fuel, the electrovalence being made by exterior, the deficiency of its interior mechanism and the big random of cost control, the enthusiasm that the plant manages and controls cost independently is badly hurt. thirdly, aiming at these leading problems, applying the present cost control theory and the main cost control methods of electricity enterprises both home and abroad, the paper designs and evaluates its cost control project at these aspects of productive technology, management, logistic control, financial management and the manpower cost, and lodges corresponding cost control project of every tache

    論文首先對當今國內外成本控制理論研究現狀和應用現狀進行了分析，包括成本性態分析、成本控制內容分析及成本控製程序與方法的分析，為論文研究打好了理論基礎；其次客觀全面地分析了永昌電廠成本控制的現狀和存在問題及其產生原因，其中包括計劃經濟色彩濃厚、外部因素嚴重製約燃料成本的合理配比、電價確定權在外，它嚴重挫傷企業成本管理與控制的自主積極性，也包括企業內部機制不全、成本控制的隨意性大等問題，這為本論文提出了需要重點解決的問題；然後針對永昌電廠在成本控制方面存在的主要問題，應用當今國內外成本控制的主要理論和發電企業成本控制主要方法，從生產技術、生產管理、物流控制、資金管理及人工成本等方面對永昌電廠成本控制方案進行了相對全面的設計和評價，提出相關環節的成本控制方案。
  2. The auxiliary modulating signals of the current controller at the rectifier and the extinction angle controller at the inverter, and the reference voltage of exciter are chosen to be control variables. then the all - state feedback linear optimal controller is designed

    以直流系統整流側電流控制器的輔助調節信號、逆變側關斷角控制器的輔助調節信號以及勵磁系統參考電壓作為控制變量，設計了系統的全狀態反饋線性最優控制器。
  3. Then pid flow rate control algorithm is introduced. all experiments made in this chapter are about measuring the valve parameters according to spool positions, single actuator flow rate control by the calculated flow rate feedback control method, free flow rate dividing control under the sufficient pump discharge flow rate situation, proportion flow rate dividing and flow rate dividing based on meter - in flow rate feedback control method under insufficient pump discharge flow rate situation. the results of all experiments proved that the method presented in this thesis is an effective way to overcome the unreasonable flow rate dividing when simultaneously operating multi - actuators with different inertia loads

    第四章介紹了多執行器復合控制實驗系統和實驗方法；介紹了實驗採用的流量控制的pid演算法；並測定了執行器控制閥和閥芯位移相關的系數；做了單個執行器計算流量反饋流量控制、流量足夠情況下多執行器流量任意分配、流量不足情況下多執行器按比例調節流量分配和多執行器進油側流量反饋分流控制實驗；通過實驗說明了論文提出的分流控制方法能實現大小慣性負載復合操作時的合理分流。
  4. The completed dissertation " research on inverter controlled hydraulic elevator energy - saving system applying pressure accumulators " is supported by national science foundation project - " foundation research of energy - saving and innovation system on mechanical / fluid power transmission " ( no. 59835160 )

    本論文完成的博士課題? ? 「採用蓄能器的液壓電梯變頻節能控制系統研究」來源於國家自然科學基金「機械流體傳動的節能及新型傳動方式的基礎性研究」 （ no . 59835160 ）中的子課題。
  5. Msp430 ultra - low power consumption chip was adopted as the mcu of the controller inorder to adapt to the limited power supply and working space on the compressed air powered vehicles ( capv )

    節流控制是一種不可逆的能量變化過程，存在較大的能量損失，不利於系統的高效利用。
  6. Based on the analysis of current control programs of the connecting and dismounting rods ? coupling for the down - the - hole, the automatic control program is put forward for the propulsion floated by rotation pressure controlling, and the program is tested

    分析了新型液壓碎石機液壓系統的特點及要求，研究設計了新型的液壓控制系統，並介紹了其組成與工作原理，以及流量和壓力的調節與控制原理.該新型液壓控制系統可在操縱臺上直接控制碎石沖擊器的工作參數和性能參數，系統效率高，操縱控制舒適方便，能適應不同工況的需要
  7. The second chapter simply introduces the development of alternate asynchronous inverter technology and retrospects some types of energy - saving systems for hydraulic elevators. then the working principles of the project are discussed and analyzed at four different working status, i. e. light load upwards, heavy load upwards, light load downwards and heavy load downwards. and the chapter focus on the introduction of structure design of pump station, calculation and type selection of pump / motor reversible units, research on oil leakage principles of accumulator circuit, design of accumulator - pump / motor pressure - energy transformer and integrated valve blocks, etc. the last but not the least, the electrical wiring of vector inverter control cabin and design of computer control and data acquisition system are introduced

    論文第二章首先簡單介紹了交流異步電動機變頻調速技術的發展概況，在回顧電梯液壓控制系統節能技術的基礎上，介紹了本課題研製的「採用蓄能器的液壓電梯變頻節能控制系統研究」的基本原理，分析了動力系統在電梯轎廂輕載上下行、重載上下行等四種典型工況下的基本工作狀態和工作方式；詳細地介紹了本課題節能系統液壓動力泵站的結構設計和參數設計，重點研究了液壓動力泵站的結構設計、液壓泵馬達可逆性問題及其選型設計計算、蓄能器迴路泄漏油損失機理的研究及其補償裝置的設計、蓄能器-泵馬達壓力能量轉換裝置的設計、多功能集成控制閥組的設計等內容；最後簡單介紹了本課題矢量控制變頻控制櫃的外部附件電氣接線、計算機控制及數據採集系統的硬體設計等內容。
  8. Unified power flow controller ( upfc ) is one of the most powerful and most promising controllers of facts. if we use upfc to control the transmission parameters, terminal voltage, line impedance and phase angle in normal situation and use it to compensate zero sequence and negative sequence currents when one of transmission lines is cut off, we can implement two phases operating in high voltage transmission lines, which can improve stability and reliability for the transmission system

    統一潮流控制器（ upfc ）是功能最強、最具發展潛力的靈活交流輸電系統（ facts ）控制器之一，如果在常規條件下，用upfc實現輸電線路的電壓調節、移相、潮流控制、阻尼振蕩等功能，在發生單相永久性接地或單相斷路故障時，由傳統的三相跳閘改為單相跳閘，用upfc的並補來濾除兩端系統的零序和負序電流，用upfc的串補來提高輸電線的傳輸功率，以實現兩相長期運行，那麼輸電系統的穩定性、可靠性將大大提高。
  9. Taxation rebate is a mechanism that entitles the enterprises or companies, based on the laws and regulations of a country, to get back some indirect tax from the government after exporting their products, value added tax and excise tax for example, so that they could sell their products in the international market at a more competitive price. generally, the mechanism is implemented in the hope that the export sales of the whole country would be improved, and the macro economic condition could be ameliorated as a result

    出口退稅是指一個國家根據本國稅收法律的規定，對已經報關離境的出口商品，將其在出口前生產和流通各環節已經繳納的國內增值稅或消費稅等流轉間接稅的稅款退還給出口企業，使出口商品以不含稅的價格進入國際市場，從而促進該國的對外出口貿易，同時調節與控制經濟運行的做法。
  10. To accept the current signal from high negative voltage circuit, the analog ground is raised to a certain positive voltage, which makes it possible for the signal amplitude to be compressed at the same time of its polarity reversion. a pi control program special for laser gyro current control is brought forward according to the conventional pid control method, in which the control signal is figured out corresponding to the difference between the sample and the reference value by turn of proportion - short step integral - long step integral. and at the end of this paper, a comparison of system performance on different conditions is made and the key elements influencing system performance are educed

    利用集成a / d 、 d / a轉換器的新型晶元aduc824 ，實現了電流（電壓）采樣?數據處理?電流控制的閉環控制結構；地電位的抬升解決了a / d轉換器對負高壓迴路電流采樣時的輸入范圍匹配問題；控制信號反相的同時進行幅度壓縮，使得輸出調整電壓的解析度提高；根據常規的比例?積分?微分（ pid ）調節模型，針對陀螺系統的特性，給出了一種可以滿足系統要求、據采樣值偏差大小進行的比例?大步長積分?小步長積分、分層次比例?積分演算法；不同條件下系統穩流性能的對比、分析在論文最後給出，並據此找出了決定該系統穩流精度的關鍵因素，提出了系統的改進意見。
  11. Can be used for both on - off and throttling control of fluid flow

    可用作流體流量的啟閉和節流控制。
  12. Valves intended for multi - turn throttling control shall be globe design in nps / ? 1

    這些閥門適用於多旋轉節流控制，根據nps / - 1的規定，應該是截止閥結構。
  13. Three kinds of control ways are presented, and corresponding numerical values of infinite stiffness are given

    給出了3種節流控制方案，並得到相應的實現無窮剛度的數值解。
  14. The delivery pressure acting on the spring loaded diaphragm throttles the balanced valve to control the pressure

    水輸出壓力在彈簧負載隔膜的作用下對平衡閥進行節流調節，以控制水壓。
  15. The unified power flow controller ( upfc ) is one of the most enterprising realizations of the idea of flexible ac transmission system ( facts ). having the ability of controlling most of the basic power system parameters, upfc can flexibly adjust the real and reactive power through the transmission line, damp the oscillation, and enhance the stability of power system and so on

    統一潮流控制器（ upfc ）是靈活交流輸電系統中最有代表性的成員，具備控制多種電力系統參數的能力，因而可以靈活地調節線路有功和無功功率、阻尼系統振蕩、增強電力系統的穩定性和提高輸電線路的傳輸極限。
  16. The design of excitation power source based on principle of three phase step motor and pulse width modulation ( pwm ) technology, intelligent power model ( ipm ) is used for inverter switches, the output ac pulse used as excitation signals. the speed of rotation and magnetic intensity can be changed by regulate the exciting converted frequency and magnitude of exciting current. constant current is achieved by closed loop feed back

    勵磁電源結合步進電機原理與脈寬調制技術，選用智能功率模塊ipm作為逆變開關器件，輸出交流脈沖勵磁信號，以調節勵磁轉換頻率和勵磁電流大小為手段，實現對磁場旋轉頻率和磁場強度大小的有效調節，並通過閉環反饋實現閉環恆流控制。
  17. Regard how to structure the control system of sensorless bldcm with dsp - tms320f240 as the centre in this paper, the detailed argumentation course of the motor startup, bemf terminal voltage measurement and control strategy is given out, give and pay concrete details for the software and hardware realization and experimental result. in order to treat the bldcm control system with dsp clearly, the full paper divides into six chapters altogether : chapter one, introduceing the development course, the structure characteristic and operation principle, etc. of bldcm in the introduction ; chapter two, directed against the startup issue of bldcm, the chapter give and publish the rotor measure pulse orients technology for motor startup in detail ; chapter three, proceed with mathematics model of the bldcm, expounding the control schemes ; chapter four, two important devices introducing : dsp ( 240 tms320f ) and power invertor control chip ( ir2131s ) ; chapter five, give and publish the detail of hardwares of control system ; chapter six, by ccs ide of ti, realize the control schemes in the front chapters with software, offere the procedure flow chart of main subroutine and some key place of programming, the experiment result in addition

    全文共分六章：第一章、緒論中介紹了bldcm的發展歷程、電機本身的結構特點和工作原理等；第二章、針對五位置傳感器bldcm的起動問題，文中詳細給出了檢測脈沖轉子定位起動技術；第三章、從電機的數學模型入手，詳細論述了反電動勢端電壓法和系統的控制策略；第四章、介紹了硬體實現中的兩個重要器件： dsp （ tms320f240 ）和功率管逆變器控制晶元（ ir2131s ） ；第五章、詳細給出了控制系統的硬體實現細節；第六章、利用ti提供的ccs集成開發環境，將前面章節的控制方案用軟體加以實現，給出了主要部分的程序流程圖和一些編程要點以及實驗結果。
  18. Constant gas flow control box is composed of pressure stabilizing valve, pressure meter, flow control valve and flowrator, gas contain and regulating valve and so on

    恆氣流控制箱由穩壓閥壓力表流量控制閥和轉子流量表氣容和調節閥等組成。
  19. Consequently, an integrate switch mode power supply with high efficiency and good reliability can be realized by the controller with very few external parts. the fundamental principle of monolithic voltage - mode switching regulator is firstly introduced in this thesis, which is followed by a comparison between voltage - mode and current - mode converters where the pros and cons of both converters are discussed in detail ; next, the global system architecture is proposed upon the design requirements and sub - block circuits are also introduced that focuses on several essential sub - blocks such as amp, wave, pwm control, psc, osc and vref. finally, all sub - circuits and the whole chip circuit are simulated by hspice whose results indicate that the circuit function and performance have perfectly satisfied the design requirements

    在論文中，首先闡述了電壓控制模式pwm開關電源的基本原理，對比了電流控制模式和電壓控制模式，分析了各自的優缺點;隨后根據設計要求進行了電路的總體設計，完成了各個子電路的原理分析，電路設計和模擬驗證，重點闡述了誤差放大電路、三角波發生電路、 pwm控制電路、節能控制電路、振蕩電路和基準源電路的分析、設計和驗證過程;最後，利用eda軟體hspice對整體電路進行了功能模擬驗證，模擬結果表明，本文完成了設計工作，達到設計要求。
  20. The finite element method ( fe '. i ) is adopted to analyze the effects of the numbers of coil turns, current intensity and current frequency upon the rate of joule heat generation in details. the thermo - radiation analytical countermeasures of various types are adopted to carry out the numerical analysis of the effects of the crucible with different shapes and sizes and the blind holes with different depths opened in the tops of crucibles as well as coil positions upon the thermal field distribution whereby solving the main problem of field the thermo - field design of the induction - heating sic crystal growth system. a new combination idea of the thermo - field design obtained by means of the united design of the thermo - insulator and blind holes has been presented

    採用有限元分析方法對線圈匝數、電流強度、電流頻率等對焦耳熱產生速率的影響進行了詳細的分析討論；採用不同的熱輻射分析策略，對不同坩堝形狀、坩堝頂部開設不同深度的盲孔以及線圈的位置等對熱場分佈的影響進行了數值分析，解決了感應加熱碳化硅晶體生長系統熱場設計的主要問題，提出了通過絕熱層與盲孔的聯合設計獲得所需熱場設計的思路，給出了根據軸向溫度梯度的波動對線圈位置實行動態調節以控制熱場的理論依據。
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