範式化關系 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [fànshìhuàguānxì]
範式化關系
英文
normalized relation-
The paper indicates that, on the premise of the reform of property rights, the choice of modes of establishing a healthy credit system in china should follow the way of marketing. therefore a lot of work remains to be done such as opening credit inquiry data, founding the data base, establishing a scientific credit rating system, forming a credit punitive mechanism, etc. the bank should also play its role in the establishment by perfecting the existing credit management system, forming an effective credit risk precaution mechanism, and carrying out the work of interior credit rating
關於我國信用制度的具體建設，研究表明：在產權改革的前提下，我國信用制度建設的模式選擇應走市場化的道路，必須做好開放徵信數據、建立數據庫、制定科學的評級指標體系、建立失信懲罰機制等多方面工作，並且要完善銀行現有的信貸管理體制，建立有效的銀行信用風險防範機制，開展銀行內部資信評級工作，發揮銀行的作用。The minority population is composed of the young people who are high intelligence. most of them live separately and temporary and come from different regions. the relationship between ethnic groups has rive characters : complex and sensitively, relating to many aspects, variety, affecting to each other, demonstrating
人口的特點主要是年紀輕、文化程度高、散居為主未形成聚居點、增長速度極快、暫住人口比例高、來源地廣泛;民族關系則具有復雜敏感性、涉及面廣泛性、表現形式多樣性、效應上的互動性和功能上的示範性五大特點。At the soonest approach concerned the theoryon after liberation was producer goods precedence growth, two greater part proportional relation and others, present research tend to industrial structure fluctuant resource allocation effect, industrial policy, traditional industry ' s adjustment and quantification research. industry organization theory is based on microeconomics, orthodox industry organization theory ' s basic feature is scp analyses paradigm, primary school has harvard as well as non - mainstream ' s chicago school, innovation school and neo - austrian school. hotspots in our country recent years are enterprise size, industrial concentration, market structure, as well as relation to performance, entering and exit mechanism and industrial system policy. this article takes over evolutionary economics ' s analytical approach to analyse institution and technology change, which may affect manufacturing industry, and using evolutive viewpoint to research competition, regional cooperation. based on industrial economics ' s theory, the artical puts forward that manufacturing industry take the leading function in economic structure transformation, manufacturing industry ' s laging is maxima drawback for the agro - industry change, and others
產業結構理論早在威廉?配第的著作中已有論及，要點是產業間的相對收入差異導致勞動力的部門流動；后來又有關于勞動力在三次產業間移動趨勢的研究，產業結構演替規律的分析，工業化過程與后工業化社會，工業結構的高加工度、高技術化及產業結構軟化等問題的研究，我國建國後有關的理論最早探討生產資料優先增長、兩大部類比例關系等，目前的研究則趨于對產業結構變動的資源配置效應、產業政策、傳統產業調整進行定量化研究。產業組織理論以微觀經濟學為基礎，正統的產業組織理論的基本特徵是scp分析範式，主要有哈佛學派和芝加哥學派、新制度學派和新奧地利學派。The payments for capital and labor are totally set by market power and capital ( labor ) suppliers of any firm have no power to alter the transaction terms with its labor ( capital ) suppliers to their advantage and thus every firm generate zero economic profit. every firm ' s value is equal to the sum of the market prices of the human assets and physical assets that it use and thus the formation and disbandment of a firm have no influence on the interest of any of its members. through an efficient comparison of production within the firm and the scattered individual production coordinated through markets, the dissertation reveals that the origin of the power relationship phenomenon within the firm is that the suppliers of the resources to the firm in real world are unable to enter into legally binding complete contracts as walras assumed
在一般均衡範式中，企業是一個追求利潤最大化的原子；企業的生產過程被描述為一個「黑箱」 ，它自動地、無摩擦地把任何一組投入轉化為既定的技術約束下所能生產的最高產出；資本和勞動僅僅是生產過程中不同類別的投入，它們之間的關系是對稱的，它們各自的報酬都是完全由市場整體的力量決定的，任何一個企業的資本（勞動）提供者都不可能為了增進其自身的利益而改變與勞動（資本）提供者的交易條件，從而任何一個企業產生的經濟利潤都為零；任何一個企業的價值都等於該企業使用的人力資產和非人力資產的市場價格之和，組成一個企業不會增進任何參與人的收益，解散一個企業也不會降低任何參與人的收益。So we must transform the pattern of the tax law traditional research, realize the redefining and return of the meaning about taxation in the context and highness of constitutionalism, handle the legal relation about the power of taxation and the right of property bitterly, so safeguard taxpayers legal rights and interests effectively through standardizing the taxation and the power of taxation
為此，必須轉型稅法研究的傳統範式，以憲政的視野和高度，實現稅之內涵在憲法層面上的重新界定與回歸，處理好稅權和財產權的法律關系，從而通過稅及稅權的規范化有效地保障納稅人的合法權益。The method based on n1nf relation is superior to the traditional relation method when dealing with a complex - structured object in an un - sheet way, so that it is suitable to express temporal relation, fn this paper, we hold that nested relational db can express and deal with temporal information and we can apply it to sidss
Ninf （非第一範式）關系方法在處理非表格化的復雜結構對象時優于傳統關系方法，因而適合於時態關系的表達。嵌套關系數據庫能表示和處理時態信息，將其應用到工資智能決策支持系統中能方便地表達和處理信息，是本文所解決的問題。In this paper, characterizations of temporal relational data are discussed. definitions of temporal normal form relational schema are given, process of its normalization is discussed briefly
本文研究了時態關系數據的特徵，給出了時態範式關系模式的定義，簡述了其規范化過程The economic integration brings about a change in the global economy and a more complicated and organic system come into being, in which there exists two economics paradigms, that is, the western economics paradigm and china economics paradigm which have different abstract degree and depicts different economic relationship. and so, how to differentiate one from the other and to develop the global economy, especially china ' s economy, is urgent and critical to us
經濟一體化使全球經濟成為了一個更為復雜有機聯系的系統，在這個系統中，存在著兩種抽象程度不同、反映著不同經濟關系的經濟學範式，西方經濟學範式和中國經濟學範式，如何處理二者的關系，從而施加影響于該系統使其朝著有序的方向發展，促進全球經濟特別是中國經濟的發展是一個擺在人們面前的緊迫任務。We integrates agile network manufacture, the promotion of manufacture enterprise ’ s core capability and the manufacture environment integrated by the network manufacture resources, study the question of uncertain in supply chain from the technology and the strategic aspects. in the aspect of supply chain operate mode, we proposes the complex self - adaptive system model and strategy and conceptual model of the question of uncertain in supply chain. furthermore, we analyzes the influence of the question of uncertain in supply chain and discusses corresponding control mechanism
本文在國內外相關研究經驗和成果基礎上，結合敏捷網路化製造、提升製造企業核心能力和網路化製造資源集成的製造環境，從技術和戰略兩個層面對供應鏈不確定性的機理進行系統分析和研究，在運行模式方面，提出基於復雜自適應系統範式供應鏈運作模式與策略、供應鏈不確定性產生機理的概念模型，並在此基礎上，剖析供應鏈不確定性影響並討論相應控制機制。Finance is the core of contemporary economy, and commercial banking is the principal part of finance system after china j oined the wto ， the biggest problem which commercial banks of our country encounter has been the problem of system risks therefore the research on managing and keeping away the commercial banking system risks of our country has great academic and practical significance by expatiating the basic theories of financial system which includes the theoretic analysis of four aspects ： financial organization financial market system financial supervision system and financial system innovation together with the characteristics of commercial banks of our country in the transitional period the paper analyzes the ~ eneration mechanism of the commercial banking system risks of our country the defnition and characteristics of system risks ， the behavior and the various factors of the commercial banking system risks one by one at the same time the main aspects of american and german commercial banks which include the type and appellation of commercial banks ， the exterior form of organization 。 the dealings management system the deposit insurance system and the development current of commercial banks ， are compared in addition ， the financial supervision systems of america ， british and japan are studied in detail based on the above analyzing combined with the situations in our country, the beneficial reference ’ and inspiration that we can draw are analyzed then it can be concluded that the origins from which the commercial banking system risks of our country derive exist in the peculiar property right system ， organization system ， capital system and juridical person system of our country, etc therefore to prevent and solve the commercial banking system risks of our country, we should begin with eliminating the system sources that result in risks and keep away the banking risks effectively by innovating the system in this paper, several precaution measurements are also proposed including accelerating decentralized regrouping of country, owned property, reforming the organization system of the commercial banks monopolized by the colintry, reforming and constructing capital system ， establishing modem iuridical person system of commercial banks ， and so on
加入wto后，我國商業銀行所面臨的最大憂慮就是制度風險問題，因此，對我國商業銀行制度風險的管理和防範研究具有重大的理論和現實意義。本文通過對金融制度基本理論的明確闡述，它包括：金融組織理論分析、金融市場體系理論分析、金融監管制度理論分析和金融制度創新理論分析四個方面的內容；結合當前轉軌時期我國商業銀行的特點，逐一對我國商業銀行風險的生成機理、制度風險的涵義及特點、商業銀行制度風險表現以及商業銀行制度風險的各種因素進行了分析；同時還對美國、德國商業銀行制度的主要方面進行比較研究，包括商業銀行的類型和名稱、外部組織形式、業務經營制度、存款保險制度和商業銀行的發展趨勢；以及對美國、英國、日本三國的金融監管制度進行了較詳細的分析；並在此基礎上結合我國實際，分析了我國可從中得到的有益借鑒和啟示；根據以上分析，得出我國商業銀行制度風險產生的根源在於我國特有的產權制度、組織制度、資本制度和法人治理制度等。為了防範和化解我國商業銀行的制度風險必須從消除這種風險產生的制度基礎入手，通過制度創新來有效防範銀行風險，本文提出了若干相關防範措施，包括：加速國有產權的分散化重組、改革國有獨資商業銀行的組織制度、改革與建設資本制度和建立現代商業銀行法人治理制度等。Based on the general conception of holography, the author analyzes the tourism region with a holographic view of human - nature relationship, and considers, in the core, the origination, development, transformation of tourism region system is a course in which the resources system is transformed to the economic system ， to the cultural system, which demonstrates by the structure of tourism region objection system ? ? from the structure of tourism resources to the structure of tourism products ， to the structure of the tourism markets ， to the structure of tourism industries, and each step of transformation needs the input of anti - entropy from the subjection system ? ? the tourists, the tourism scholars, the tourism enterprising, the tourism media, the government and the local people who urge the region sustainable development. there are six chapters in the dissertation : in the first chapter, on the base of holographic view, the author constructs a holographic space which consists of one - dimensioned time, three - dimensioned space and multi - dimensioned system, which can supply for the study of variety and multi - perspective of tourism region subsystem, meanwhile originationable theory, fractal theory and down - to - the - earth theory are put forward as methodology, what ' s more, the author constructs the paradigm of the tourism region development as the frame of region tourism development. in the second chapter, with a holographic view, some concepts of tourism region system, both objection system and subjection system, are defined again, especially, the conception of tourism, tourist, tourism resources and tourism product, the author considers, it ' s only through information that can explain how the tourism derived and developed, what the tourist demands and utility are, and the relationship between the inner subjection system is regarded as mutuality
本論文結構共分6個部分：第一部分，從全息學的基本觀點出發，構建出由一維時間、三維空間和多維系統組成的全息空間，這為研究旅遊地域各子系統的多樣性和多角度性提供了理論的依託，並將元化思考、分形理論和紮根理論作為旅遊地域開發的主要方法論，構建出旅遊地域全息開發的思維範式，為旅遊地域的開發奠定了堅實的理論框架；第二部分，從全息角度對旅遊地域系統，包括客體系統和主體系統，進行全新的界定，尤其對旅遊活動、旅遊者、旅遊資源及旅遊產品的概念進行全新界定，認為只有從信息角度才能理解旅遊活動產生、發展以及旅遊者的需求和效用，並在旅遊地域開發關繫上提出了互為主體的觀念；第三部分，從空間角度對旅遊地域進行分析，認為旅遊地域是運動的，要素運動形成要素的結構變化，進而推動整個旅遊地域的運動，同時，旅遊地域運動還受到環境系統的制約和影響，筆者還對旅遊地域相互作用關系作了較為深入的研究，認為不同等級間和同等級間旅遊地域相互作用遵循不同的規律；第四部分，通過對旅遊地域周期理論的再認識，詳細分析了影響旅遊周期的因素，並提出旅遊地域全息周期的理想模式是logistic曲線；第五部分，筆者對旅遊地域的開發模式進行了總結，從主體角度提出了4種旅遊地域全息開發模式? ?資源主導型、學者主導型、企業媒體主導型和政府大眾主導型，並從環境系統對旅遊地域開發的影響程度出發，提出2種修正模式? ?微阻礙模式和重阻礙模式；第六部分，以安西縣為例，在全息分析安西縣旅遊地域發展狀況之後，強調旅遊產品的開發與設計是旅遊地域開發的關鍵，並運用全息的觀點對旅遊產品開發進行了實證研究。A lot of studies delicate that the relations among structure, conduct and performance, as a major factor of optimizing industrial organization, is very important to making decisions on entry - and - exit, restructure, scale economy and price in certain industry. market structure of china ' s petroleum industry has some distinct characters
Scp循環是主流產業組織理論的分析範式，眾多研究成果表明，結構、行為、績效之間的關系對某一特定產業的發展，對某一特定產業中企業的進入退出決策、重組決策、規模經濟決策、價格決策等至關重要，是影響產業組織優化決策的主要因素。The dissertation which based on the problems existing in coal industrial organization about the very scattered market structure, the market conduct of exceeded competition and the lower market performance etc, applying the scp theory, the theory of monopoly and competition, the theory of system science and other math method studies the market structure of coal industry, the market conduct of coal industry, the market performance of coal in dustry, the goal of coal industrial organization and the development of the ability of coal enterprise ' s self - organization. 1. the dissertation based on the scp theory which is the pattern of analyzing the coal industrial organization theory and the theory of monopoly and competition which is the basis of optimizing industrial organization
本文正是力圖為我國煤炭產業可持續發展，針對煤炭產業組織存在的高度分散的市場結構、過度競爭的市場行為和難以為繼的市場績效等問題，採用壟斷競爭理論和scp理論及相關的系統科學理論和數學手段，通過實證分析煤炭產業的市場結構、市場行為、市場績效和煤炭產業組織目標及煤炭企業自組織能力成長，在煤炭產業組織優化理論方面進行了如下研究： 1 、以scp理論作理論分析範式，以壟斷競爭理論作為煤炭產業組織優化的目標依據，通過對我國煤炭產業市場結構、市場行為、市場績效以及產業組織優化目標模式與實現目標途徑等方面進行了系統的審視、剖析和研究，建立了煤炭產業組織優化的基本理論。Through the study of domestic and international relevant theory, it combines the current situation of the security market of our country, regards the moral risk, liquidity risk, market risk of the open - ended fund as the focal point and carries on overall, systematic, deep studying to the relevant problems with the method of combing the logical theory and practices, qualitative analysis combing the quantitative analysis
通過對國內外相關理論的研究，並結合我國證券市場的發展現狀，以開放式基金的道德風險、流動性風險、市場風險為研究重點，對相關問題進行全面、系統深入地研究。本文認為: 1 .要防範開放式基金道德風險，就必須強化股東大會、改善基金託管人制度，這才能改變以往的股東大會虛置，從根本上解決基金信息不對稱所引起的風險。分享友人