簡介與理論 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [jiǎnjièyǔlǐlún]
簡介與理論
英文
introduction and theory-
The thesis has summarized the development of the oblique - pull bridge, its construction technology and the importance of bridge construction control, then has introduced project general situation, and has narrated detailed regulation, organization construction, the major work and difficult part of this bridge construction control. the following is the key part of this thesis, firstly, it has introduced the experiment work of early stage, structural calculation and its theoretical result : the absolute altitude of each operating mode, the absolute altitude of building mould in each section and the absolute altitude after pouring concrete ; then, it has discussed the method and content of the line shape control of the main beam, actual absolute altitude of building mould is put forward, and it has described the method of structural stress monitoring, how to arrange measure point and collect data, and how to analyze data. it has also narrated the method of rope force detection and structural temperature inspection
本論文在總結了斜拉橋的發展及其施工工藝，並指出了橋梁施工控制的重要性之後，簡要的介紹了工程概況，敘述了炳草崗金沙江大橋監控細則、組織機構及監控的主要工作和難點部分；論文的核心部分，在介紹了炳草崗金沙江大橋施工控制與監測工作的前期實驗工作和施工各工況標高、各節段支模標高、澆注混凝土后的標高的結構計算和其理論計算結果之後，詳細論述了主梁的標高線形控制方法和內容，實際支模標高的提出，結構應力監控的方法、布點、測讀及其對測讀數據的合理分析方法，索力檢測和結構溫度監測的方法。Even it is used to sanitize the medical equipments, to treat with manual arthrosis etc. the qcm sensors based on the qcr attracted more attention in recent years
對等離子體的狀態也簡單介紹。低溫等離子體的產生條件是指導如何應用等離子體的基本理論，同時簡述了等離子體的發生設備與方法。Based on the aircraft structure fatigue theory, the article discussed the theoretical basis of methods that are usually used for aircraft structure fatigue crack - forming life estimation, i. e. the stress severity factor approach ( normal stress approach ), the local stress & strain approach, detail fatigue rating approach ( dfr ). also the processes of life estimation of these approaches are studied in the article
文章在簡要介紹飛機結構疲勞強度理論的基礎上，對目前飛機結構勞疲勞裂紋形成壽命估算常用的應力嚴重系數法（名義應力法） ，局部應力應變法，細節疲勞額定值dfr法的理論依據作了較詳細的論述，同時對這些估算方法進行壽命估算的過程與步驟也作了詳盡的闡述。Firstly, i provide a brief review of the previous achievements and investigations on the low - dimensional quantum devices and semiconductor superlattice, in which some principal theories such as bloch oscillations, wannier - stark ladder, zener tunneling and related progress in experiments are introduced
首先綜述了過去三十年低維量子器件與半導體超晶格的發展與相關研究，介紹了bloch振蕩、 wannier - stark臺階、 zener隧穿等關鍵理論以及相關實驗方面的進展，並引入簡化模型：緊束縛模型與單帶模型。Before studying the concrete composite deck pavement, we introduce the basic theory of touching analysis, and come up with the realization of touching analysis in the fem analysis considering the touch of concrete bridge cover plates, asphaltum concrete overlay with bridge cover etc. connect with the experiment on the spot of bridge, the software ansys is used to solidity modeling and analyzing an assembly simply supported bridge before adding overlap, after adding overlap etc., and study the influence of adding overlap on the underside bridge structures
在進行裝配式混凝土簡支板橋復合鋪裝結構的探討性研究前，先介紹了接觸分析基本理論，並提出了考慮混凝土橋面板板間接觸、瀝青混凝土加鋪層與橋面接觸等接觸分析在有限元分析中的實現思路。結合一座裝配式簡支板橋現場試驗數據，採用ansys對該橋在加鋪前後進行了實體建模與計算分析，討論了瀝青混凝土加鋪層對下部結構物的影響。Abstract : bridge function and generalized bridge function are all three - valued function, and are made by initial sequence according as copied or shifted ways. they include some familiar orthogonal function of non - sine, such as walsh function. this paper briefly introduced some research advance on this subject, emphasized to introduce the copy theory and generalized copy method. the process of making ( generalized ) bridge function, its property and application, were introduced briefly
文摘:橋函數和廣義橋函數均為三值函數系，都是將初始序列經復制方式和移位方式變換后而形成的.它們包括了一些常見的非正弦正交函數，如沃爾什函數和方波函數等.簡要介紹了近10年來北京航空航天大學通信與電子系統博士點在非正弦正交函數方面研究的一些新進展，重點介紹了復制理論和廣義復制方法，橋函數、廣義橋函數的復制生成方法、性質及其應用等專題In the second chapter, wavelet theory, which is the theoretic basis of embedded zero wavelet coding is introduced briefly, including wavelet transform " s local characteristics, multi - resolution analysis, discrete signal ' s fast decomposition and construction, wavelet and filter group
第二章，對小波零樹編碼演算法的理論基礎? ?小波理論作了簡要的介紹，包括小波變換的時頻局部特性、多解析度分析、離散信號的快速分解與重構以及小波與濾波器組的關系。Chapter two, fundamental knowledge and latest research of chaotic economics and disequilibrium economics. the main contents include : basic concepts of chaotic economics and disequilibrium economics with regards to the thesis ; brief summary of the birth and development of chaotic theory ; application achievements in economics of chaotic theory and disequilibrium theory
第二章：混沌經濟學、非均衡經濟學的基本知識與研究現狀本章主要涉及與本文有關的混沌經濟學、非均衡經濟學的基本概念，混沌理論的產生和發展簡介以及混沌理論、非均衡理論在經濟學中的應用三個方面。In fore part of the article, sr theory and any gene which affect sr happening are generally recommended. we also research deeply about condition of sr phenomenon happening. faint signal detection system communication between dsp processing system and pc managing system are described in the detail in back of this article
本文前半部分簡略介紹了隨機共振理論及各種影響隨機共振因子之間的相互關系，對隨機共振發生的條件進行了深入研究；本文後半部分就小信號檢測系統的隨機共振演算法以及dsp系統與pc機間的通信進行了詳細的描述。According to the guidline, two nd : yag lasers have been designed and set up, one is end - pumped by lower output power ld using a selfoc micro lens, and the other is end - pumped by high output power ld using a pair of lenses are designed, and the characteristics such as output power and power stabilization of both solid - state lasers are investigated. thirdly, when an empty liquid crystal cell is inserted in the cavity of the nd : yag laser pumped by high power ld, the laser can operates in single axial mode. finally, according to the relationship between the laser output power and the longnitudinal a ld - end - pumped nd : yag laser sensor for displacement measurement has been investigated theoretically and demonstrated experimently, the results indicate that when the mean radius of pumping inside the laser cavity is far less than that of the oscilating laser mode, the exponential of the output power is a gauss function of the longitudinal positon of focused spot of ld pumping beam, both the measurement range and the sensitivity are dependent on the incident pumping power, as the incident pumping power is increased, the measurement range is enlarged and the sensitivity is improve d
本文首先介紹了ld泵浦nd ： yag激光器的發展狀況、主要特性及其應用，從四能級速率方程出發，推導了ld泵浦nd ： yag激光器的閾值、輸出功率和斜效率的表達式，並簡述了激光器的工作原理、結構型式和倍頻方法；其次，以空間相關的速率方程為基礎，提出了ld端面泵浦nd ： yag激光器的設計方法，給出了一定泵浦耦合方式下，振蕩光模尺寸、最佳輸出耦合率、泵浦光模尺寸、泵浦光焦斑位置等參數的選取依據，以此為依據，設計了自聚焦透鏡耦合小功率ld泵浦nd ： yag激光器和透鏡組耦合高功率ld泵浦nd ： yag激光器，對激光器的輸出功率和功率穩定性等特性進行了實驗研究；再次，在帶尾纖輸出的高功率ld泵浦nd ： yag激光腔內插入一隻空液晶盒，觀察到了激光器以單縱模運轉；最後，根據泵浦光焦斑端面位置對激光輸出功率的影響規律，提出了ld端面泵浦nd ： yag激光位移傳感新方法，並進行了理論和實驗研究，研究結果表明：當激光晶體內泵浦光平均光斑半徑遠小於振西安理工大學碩士學位論文蕩光束腰半徑時，激光輸出功率的自然指數與泵浦光焦斑的縱向位置成高斯變化規律，測量范圍和靈敏度依賴于泵浦功率，隨著泵浦功率的增加，測量范圍擴大，靈敏度提高，當端面泵浦功率為7 . 24w （最大輸出功率為1 . 926w ）時，激光位移傳感器的測量范圍和靈敏度分別是13 . 045mm和0 . 148mw / pm 。After a brief introduction of some experimental methods required in condensing ultracold bosons, and of the relevant fundamental theories, starting from the bose - hubbard model we study the excitation spectrum with bogliubov transformation
首先簡單介紹了在實驗上實現光格子囚禁超冷原子的一些方法，以及相關的基本理論與相應的研究工作。Comparing and analyzing the synchronous control strategy, which brings up the new method to control the double un - symmetry jars proceed synchronously with the combination of proportional valve and servo valve, which forms closed loop control ; basing on the above methods, models are made to get mathematics models of position control system and to analyze system model theoretically by using pid controller, we can realize regulating parameters, minimizing synchronous errors and enhancing the dynamic performances ; the simulink tool box in matlab software is used to imitate the system according to the model, which not only makes the result visual and easy to adjust the parameters in interactive way but also lets us understand the effects of different parameters and optimizes the dynamic properties. the theory of plc control in dshp is discussed after advanced understanding of the system movements. hardware design and general regulation are given on the base of siemens company products s7 - 200 plc
本文根據大量的國內外文獻，對研配液壓機的工作原理及設計結構進行了簡介；對位置同步的控制方法進行了比較分析，提出比例閥和伺服閥復合控制的閉環結構來對非對稱雙缸進行同步控制電液比例同步控制方案；在此基礎上著重對比例閥控非對稱缸建模，最後得到位置控制系統的總體數學模型，從理論上對同步系統動態特性進行了分析，並用pid控制器進行參數整定，減小雙缸同步誤差、提高系統的動態響應性能；其中控制性能的分析藉助于matlab軟體中的simulink工具箱，由已建立的數學模型形成模擬模型，得到可視化的模擬結果，從而利於交互方式下調整參數，了解不同的參數對系統的影響，優化同步系統的動態性能；在深入了解系統的動作特性后，對plc控制研配液壓機的原理進行了探討，針對siemens公司s7 ? 200型plc給出了硬體設計的總體規劃，編制出研配液壓機動作控製程序，在編程中著重研究位移傳感器與plc的通訊、雙缸同步運行的pid控制在plc上的實現及bcd碼撥盤輸入程序的植入問題。The stability of electric power system has been being focused for a long time toprevent a power system from losing synchronism after sudden fault ， researchers have done much work and got many accomplishments this paper applied the direct feedback linearization ( dfl ) technique on the power system ， a strong nonlinear system simulation results by matlab proved this method efficiency main works and results are as follows ： this paper compared some existing methods in excitation control ， fast valve control and coordinated control respectively, analyzed the developments and actuality of nonlinear control research in brief, illustrated why ransient stability could be greatly improved by using the fast valve control in chapter 3 ， indicated the importance of coordinated control farther this paper introduced the inverse system theory, based on which ， discussed the dfl theory, pointed out which had consistency with the inverse theory, expanded the dfl theory combined the idiographic model equations ， made which adapt to the model of a single machine - infinite bus power system this paper referenced abundance articles and educed a set of equations ， which could describe the dynamical process of excitation and fast valve control for synchronous generators in the equations ， there were several very important parameters of power system - - rotor angle ( ) ， rotor speed ( ) ， generator q axis voltage ( eq ) ， transient voltage ( e ' q ) ， active power ( pe ) ， mechanical input power ( pm ) ， valve opening ( ) ， generator terminal voltage ( vt ) ， based on the model ， nonlinear coordinated controller and terminal voltage optimal controller have been designed by using the expanded dfl theory and lq optimal control theory the simulation results showed that the controller could keep power system transiently stable under the effects of a symmetrical 3 - phase short circuit fault ， which achieved better postfault regulation compared with another two routine methods ， one is the proportion excitation controller and proportion fast valve controller, the other is the proportion excitation controller and the optimal fast valve controller, which could exert good performance when met 1ittle disturbance either
在介紹逆系統理論的基礎上，詳細介紹了dfl理論，通過比較闡明了dfl理論其本質是逆系統方法的一類，並結合具體課題推導出的模型方程將dfl理論進行了擴展，使之適應于電力系統這個強非線性對象。通過參考大量的書籍文獻推導出一套實用的可將大型汽輪發電機勵磁與汽門綜合起來進行控制的模型方程，此模型方程涵蓋了電力系統中特別引人注目的幾個量- -轉子角、轉子轉速、發電機q軸電勢eq 、暫態電勢e ' q 、有功功率pe 、機械功率pm 、汽門開度、機端電壓vt ，在此基礎上建立了實用的電力系統簡化的數學模型，並將擴展的dfl理論應用於此模型系統，結合線性二次型最優控制理論設計出大型汽輪發電機的非線性綜合控制器及機端電壓最優控制器，通過模擬實驗與採用常規的按電壓偏差進行調節的比例式勵磁控制器+汽門比例控制及採用常規的按電壓偏差進行調節的比例式勵磁調節器和基於二次型性能指標設計的最優快控汽門（考慮發電機的飽和因素）進行了對比，證實了採用此種控制器可以有效地提高電力系統的暫態穩定性，並且在電力系統遭受小干擾時同樣具有良好的調節性能。Then we explained the development history of the land acquisition institution in china according to the relevant laws and regulations about the land acquisition institution that our country makes and times, in the second chapter we explained the relevant new institutional economic theories and the land rent theory
其後，以大的社會變革和與土地徵用制度相關法律法規為線索，按時間順序以表格的形式描述了我國土地徵用制度的發展史。第二章，主要對新制度經濟學相關理論及級差地租理論進行了簡單地介紹，以其作為下文對土地徵用制度改革研究的理論基礎。Finally, through discussing the functions of the object of civil action in the civil litigation the chapter manifests the theory significance of study the theory concerning object of civil action in our country
最後，通過探討訴訟標的在民事訴訟中所具有的功能，闡明在我國研究訴訟標的的理論意義。第二章，對各種訴訟標的學說簡介與評析。This article from waving equation introduces briefly the theory about normal mode and its premises, and discusses the inner relationship between this theory and loop quantum gravity
摘要從波動方程出發，簡要介紹了準簡振模理論及其存在的條件，討論了這個理論與圈量子引力理論的內在聯系。Gottfredson ' s theory of career aspiration developmental : brief introduction and research review
的職業抱負發展理論簡介與研究評述After introducing the background and the trend of research on ppv thin film light - emitting diodes ( leds ) and the structure of ppv device and its characterizes, the theoretical model of the leds * light - emitting efficiency was presented. based on this model, the formula of light - emitting efficiency was deduced to be : the injecting - currents and the recombining - efficiencies were calculated nwnerically, we found the calculated results agreed very well with the experimental results under the electric field from 0. 5 x 106 to 1. 5 x 106v / cm, the numeral calculations and theoretical analyzes of the light - emitting efficiency were done. the conclusions were as follows : ( 1 ) the basic mechanism of the injection transportation and recombination of the carriers which were presented in this paper were proved to be right ; ( 2 ) the electroluminescence in ppv thin film is the result of exciton recombination, the light - emitting efficiency was affected by many factors
本文主要研究聚對苯乙炔（ ppv ）薄膜發光二極體發光效率及主要影響因素，簡單地介紹了ppv薄膜發光二極體的研究背景及發展趨勢、 ppv器件的結構和性質后，提出了一個計算器件發光效率理論模型，利用這個理論模型得出了發光效率公式的表達式：並對注入電流、復合效率等進行了數值計算，通過合理地選擇計算參數，發現計算值在場強為0 . 5 10 ~ 6 1 . 5 10 ~ 6v / cm的范圍內與實驗結果較好地符合，在此基礎上，對發光效率進行了數值計算和理論分析，結果表明：計算結果與理論研究結果相符較好，得出結論如下： （ 1 ）本文的理論推導正確地反映了器件中載流子的注入、傳輸和復合等基本機制； （ 2 ） ppv薄膜中的電致發光是激子復合的結果，發光效率受多種因素影響。Wen - shenq juang, " efficient user authentication and key agreement in wireless sensor networks, " in proc. of the 7th international workshop on information security applications ( wisa 2006 ), jeju island, korea, aug. 28 - 30, 2006
簡介：本篇論文提出了在無限感測網路上一個有效的使用者認證與金鑰交換機制，計算量與通訊成本低，金鑰產生與管理彈性高。Then 3d gis and its construct is introduces briefly, and the relevant background and theory are studied, such as picture segmentation, pattern recognition and vectorization technology, etc. it is discussed in detail how to realize the data entry of contour lines ( include extraction, pretreatment, vectorization and making dem ) in 3d gis by using computer graphics, image processing and visualization programming technology, and a complete set of concrete scheme to design a system recognizing automatically contour lines from scanned data of map is put forward
論文從地理信息系統領域研究應用的歷史和現狀入手，簡要介紹了三維地理信息系統及其構成，研究了相關的背景與理論知識，如圖像分割、模式識別和矢量化技術等等。論文重點闡述了如何運用計算機圖形學、圖像處理、可視化編程技術等實現三維地理信息系統等高線要素的數據輸入（即提取、預處理、矢量化和網格化生成dem數據高程模型這幾個基本內容） ，並提出了地圖掃描數據等高線自動識別系統設計的一整套具體方案。分享友人