粗具規模 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [cūjùguīmó]
粗具規模 英文
fashion roughly; be roughly in shape; having begun to take shape; having finished the spade work; having just laid a foundation
  • 粗 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （長條東西直徑大的） wide （in diameter）; thick 2 （長條東西兩長邊的距離寬的） wide （i...
  • 規 : Ⅰ名詞1 （畫圓形的工具） instrument for drawing circles 2 （規則; 成例） rule; regulation 3 [機械...
  • 模 : 模名詞1. （模子） mould; pattern; matrix 2. （姓氏） a surname
  • 規模 : scale; scope; dimensions
  1. Erlian basin is a rift lacustrine basin developed on the hercynian geosyncline folded base in early cretaceous, is featured by simple sedimentary feature, depositional cycle, small lacustrine transgressive, dry climate, salinization lacustrine water and multi - and - near sources

    摘要二連盆地是在海西期地槽褶皺基底上發育起來的早白堊世斷陷湖泊群，具有湖盆湖浸規模較小、氣候條件乾燥、湖水咸化、沉積旋迴單一，多物源、近物源和粗碎屑等沉積特徵，以及發育巖性地層油氣藏為主的油氣分佈特點。
  2. Ga poses implicit parallelism and is suitable for implementation on large scale parallel computers. dividing the whole population into sub - populations and coarse - grained island model of exchanging information among sub - populations are the most direct parallel method

    Gas具有天然的并行性，非常適合於在大規模并行計算機上實現，把串列gas中的單一群體分成多個子群體，各子群體之間相互交換信息的粗粒度并行是將gas并行化的最直接方式。
  3. It also mainly observes such problems as the significance, conditions, foundation, feasibility, process of the cooperation between mainland and hong kong ( emphatically from the economic cohesion for both sides ), the rising economic positive correlations, and scale of mutual currency circulation

    並著重從香港與大陸經濟聯系密切程度、日益提高的經濟正相關性，以及港幣與人民幣在大陸與香港相互流通粗具規模這幾方面入手，對香港與大陸貨幣合作的意義、條件、現實基礎、可行性及實現步驟等一系列問題進行了分析。
  4. The 3d model of mold is analyzed in 3d fem by using ugh. base on the analyses result, some danger structure of the model have been found and some suggestions of the mold modification are given. since doing a lot of research about the 3d cadvcae technology, a 3dcad system of selecting mold for aluminum material have been developed and the method of analyzing the 3d model is provided in this paper

    然後，為了能真實地模擬實際生產過程，進行鋁與模具鋼在一定表面粗糙度、不同溫度條件、不同潤滑接觸狀態下的最大靜摩擦系數實驗，總結摩擦系數隨溫度變化的規律性和取值范圍；最後，應用ug 17 . 0三維有限元cae模塊進行模具三維力場分析，根據三維有限元的結果分析，對模具危險部分進行預變形的處理和優化，改善模具受力變形的狀況。
  5. The paper analyzes and summarizes the following laws of distinctive sediment yield produced in storm floods of the region based on predecessors ' study : storm is the main dynamic force of erosive sediment yield and storm, flood and sediment exist an inevitable relation ; the flood occurring time is concentrated with high peaks and huge volume, suddenly rising and suddenly falling and has decisive influence to the formation of a major flood peak in the middle yellow river ; the main reasons of concentrated coarse sediment of the river is severe erosive sediment yield, strong sediment transporting capacity and high sediment concentration ; the important influence of frequent or continued storm floods happened in he - long reach especially in coarse sediment concentrated region to the sediment transport of the yellow river and ; along with the increase of harnessing, regional flood trend is becoming smaller but the variation of sediment quantity is not obvious and the reaction of peak discharge and flood runoff of majority tributaries are not sensitive, showing that a general and normal engineering works can not effectively control regional major floods especially the sediment of an extraordinary flood

    摘要在前人研究的基礎上分析總結了該區特有的暴雨洪水產沙規律：暴雨是侵蝕產沙的主要動力，暴雨、洪水、泥沙之間存在著必然的關系；洪水發生時間集中，峰高量大，暴漲暴落，對黃河中游大洪峰的形成具有決定性影響；侵蝕產沙強烈而粗泥沙集中，輸沙能力強，洪水含沙量高，是黃河粗泥沙的集中來源地；河龍區間特別是粗泥沙集中來源區頻繁或連續的暴雨洪水對黃河輸沙有重要影響；隨著治理水平的提高，區域洪水有減小趨勢，但泥沙量變化不明顯，大部分支流的洪峰流量、洪水含水量反應不敏感，說明一般規模和水平的治理工程還不能有效控制區域大洪水特別是特大洪水的泥沙。
  6. Cursory examination of urban trees in hong kong shows that our forefathers have bequeathed only a small number of trees at the champion calibre

    粗略地估計香港只有少數樹可列入冠軍之榜。近期一些較具規模的市區樹木調查證實了這點。
  7. At present, due to lacking of the obvious international competitiveness, our aviation transport service is unable to compete with that of the developed country in several aspects such as small industrial scale, scattered market mix / structure, inefficient management, high property debt, low economic benefits, marketing weakness, low rates of market possession, etc

    目前我國航空運輸業缺乏明顯的國際競爭優勢，尚不具備與發達國家航空運輸業競爭的實力，其具體表現是產業規模小、市場結構分散、管理粗放、資產負債率過高、經濟效益差、營銷能力弱、市場佔有率低等。
  8. The second part is the core of this paper. firstly, the author analyzed and appraised the international competitive power of china ' s textile industry from four aspects of competitive ability, competitive potential, competitive strength, competitive circumstances, concluded four conclusion : the international competitive power of china ' s textile industry still had some advantages, the advantages inclined to weaken, the international competitive power of branch industries was in equable, the advantages was gained by the increasing quantity of production and export ; secondly, on the basis of the above analysis, the author analyzed the factors affecting the international competitive power of china ' s textile industry ; at last, the author analyzed the impact of china ' s joining wto on the international competitive power of china ' s textile industry. in the last part, on the basis of the above analysis and research, the author gave some advice on maintaining and improving the international competitive power of china ' s textile industry

    第二部分，這一部分是全文的核心部分，首先從競爭能力、競爭潛力、競爭實力、競爭環境四個方面來綜合分析和評價我國紡織業的國際競爭力，得出我國紡織業目前在世界仍然具有較強的國際競爭力、我國紡織業各分行業國際競爭力水平是不平衡的、我國紡織業的國際競爭力存在弱化的趨勢、我國紡織業國際競爭力主要是靠粗放型增長獲得的四個結論；然後在此基礎上從定性和定量兩個角度來分析影響我國紡織業國際競爭力的因素，指出資本密集度提高、棉花流通體制改革、規模經濟擴大等因素促進我國紡織業國際競爭力的提高，科技創新不足、國內市場競爭不足、環保問題以及亞洲金融危機等因素阻礙我國紡織業國際力的提高；最後再分析加入wto對我國紡織業國際競爭力的影響，總的來說是利大於弊，分為對紡織業總體國際競爭力的影響和對紡織業內各分行業國際競爭力的影響。
  9. The main advantage of rough sets data analysis is that it does n ' t require any prior or additional knowledge about the data, which is then used in this paper to analysis the database, acquiring automatically the hierarchical rule sets. in order to ensure maximum consistency of the quantiflcational data, the genetic algorithms is used to get the optimal number and points of division of quantification intervals. at the same time the quantification intervals is fuzzified and crisp rule sets are then transformed to fuzzy rule sets

    粗糙集數據分析的主要優點在於它不要求任何關于被處理數據的先驗或額外的知識，本文利用其對數據庫進行分析計算，自動獲取數據庫在各個層次上的規則集：在保證量化后的數據庫具有最大一致性的前提下，利用遺傳演算法求取連續屬性值的最優量化區間個數及各個區間分點值；同時將量化區間進行模糊化，將多層次清晰規則集轉化為模糊規則集，利用模糊推理進行決策以提高魯棒性。
  10. Using the statistic characterization of data, the relevant knowledge reduction algorithm is put forward by combining the probability with classification rules ; using the characterization of fuzzy attributes, the decision system with subjection degree attribute is built by combing the rough set theory and fuzzy set theory, and the idea of distinguish matrix is induced to the concealed decision system to reduce data

    利用數據的統計特徵，將概率測度與分類規則結合起來，提出了相應的知識西北工業大學博士學位論文約減演算法;利用模糊屬性集合的特點，把粗糙集合與模糊集合有機結合起來，將粗糙集中分辨矩陣的思想引入到具有隸屬度屬性的隱式決策系統中進行數據約減。
  11. At last the paper uses fully learning data according celts, constructs theory and methord of implementing system. the theory has two aspects : gives imprecise learning methords using rules when sequencing initially, such as introducing, narrating emphases and so on ; during the process of learning, we construct a fuzzy evaluating model using the data of scores, learning time and browsing times, and adjust scores with learning objects. then we can inference more precice learning strategy based on the result of evaluation, such as searching previous knowledge units, learning current knowledge units repeatly

    該原理主要體現在兩個方面：一是在初始編列時，根據規則的匹配與調用可以實現較為粗略的教學方法指導，如一般性介紹、重點講述等；二是在過程導學當中，針對最具代表性的測驗成績、學習時間、瀏覽次數的學習效果和行為，結合學習者的預期學習目標等因素進行適當的成績調整、時間改進等處理，並運用模糊綜合評判的方法對學習者實施有效評價，以推理出在學習過程中較為細化的教學建議，如搜索前驅知識單元、重新學習當前知識單元等。
  12. A rule - based structure of internal model control ( imc ) system is given, and a rule - based imc controller is built up. 5 approach for rough set based fdd is proposed, and its applicability and computational complexity is discussed

    以一個具有非線性特性的自來水加藥混凝沉澱系統為背景進行了模擬研究，結果表明了基於粗糙集決策規則的粗糙狀態空間模型和粗糙控制器在非線性過程建模與控制中的有效性。
  13. Mining ordering rules based on ordered relations is a concrete example of application of generalizations of rough set model with non - equivalence relations

    基於有序關系來挖掘有序規則可看作是粗糙集模型的非等價關系擴展的一個具體應用實例。
  14. The thesis introduces the basic character and main idea of the rough set theory, giving an applied model in kdd system, and uses this model for knowledge reasoning in a business enterprises sale database. furthermore, a data analysis system is built to give the final decision rules for the manager

    文章介紹了粗糙集理論的基本特徵和主要思想，給出粗糙集方法在知識推理中的實際應用模型，並應用這一模型對一個企業的銷售數據庫實例進行具體的分析，建立數據分析系統，通過計算最終得到管理所需的決策規則。
  15. The order of our discussions " about these tasks is as follows : firstly, we pay more attention to the characteristics and difficulties of its environment including the concept, typical system model, main challenges, mobile network connection and soft application. secondly, according to mobile specialties of the environment we make the sort of data into four kinds : general data, time series, spatial data and time - spatial data, and present general processing of data mining. lastly, we discuss the methods of data mining of these four kinds respectively : after the introduction of the actuality of data mining of every kind, an algorithm of rule updating based on rough set is given, then put forward the processing of data related to mobile users and flow chat according to characteristics of the other three kinds

    本文對以上任務的討論順序安排如下：首先是對移動計算環境的技術特點和難點進行討論，包括移動計算的概念和典型系統模型、主要挑戰、移動聯網以及軟體應用這幾個大的方面；其次根據移動環境的移動特性把移動計算環境中的數據分為普通數據，時間數據，空間數據以及時空數據，提出了在移動計算環境中數據挖掘的一般流程；接下來分別對這四類數據進行挖掘演算法的討論：每一部分都是先介紹該類數據的挖掘方法研究現狀，對于普通數據，針對我們已提出的一種挖掘演算法-粗糙集演算法（ rs ） ，提出了對應的規則更新演算法，對於後三種數據，本人根據其在移動計算環境中的特點分別提出了與移動用戶相關的該類數據的一種具體的處理方法和演算法流程圖，包括基於移位連接方法的多屬性時間序列的挖掘演算法，基於apriori演算法的空間關聯規則數據挖掘方法以及關于移動用戶移動模式的時空數據挖掘方法，並用matlab對其中的規則更新演算法和時間序列的挖掘演算法這兩方面進行了實例模擬。
  16. The main results of the wind tunnel experiment on the 1 200 model of the chinese national grand theatre were introduced. at first, the wind pressure distributions of its semi - ellipsoidal surface in an atmospheric boundary layer flow were simulated, and the effect of the surface roughness was researched. the results indicated a reasonable regularity of its wind loading in various wind directions. on the problem of the environmental influence, it demonstrated that there existed a great effect for the pressure distribution of the great theatre when the grand hall is at east

    介紹中國國家大劇院模型表面風荷載的風洞實驗結果。首先對它的半橢球表面在大氣邊界層中的風壓分佈及增加表面粗糙度的影響進行研究，實驗結果表明在不同風向下它的風荷載具有很好的規律性。有環境影響的對比實驗結果表明人民大會堂對大劇院的風荷載有較大的影響。
  17. But affected buy plan economy way, hunan electric power line equipment & materials factory haven ’ t research on iron tower product marketing : research on electric power build environment and policy ; forecast of iron tower product market capacity and market prospect in coming 5 - 10 years or far. thereby is lack of integration think about iron tower product marketing strategy. in this thesis, the author coalition strategy, management, marketing and finance knowledge, on the base of economy, policy, technology macro … environment and produce, technology, manpower, finance ability, corporation culture, marketing manage way micro environment assay, exert swot way, discovery the strengths 、 weaknesses 、 opportunities and threats on hunan electric power line equipment & materials factory iron tower product

    在本文中，作者結合所學習的戰略管理、營銷和財務知識，在湖南電力線路器材廠鐵塔產品市場競爭的經濟、政策、技術和行業等外部和生產規模、技術能力、人力資源、財務能力、企業文化、營銷管理模式等內部環境進行粗略分析基礎上，運用swot方法歸納了湖南電力線路器材廠鐵塔產品營銷的政策、歷史悠久、品牌知名度和美譽度高、技術積累、文化等方面的優勢和體制約束、生產規模和生產能力偏小、資金周轉困難、鐵塔加工成本過高、營銷管理模式等方面的劣勢，以及經濟發展和技術革新帶來的機會和體制改革和新的加工工藝帶來的威脅，根據企業的營銷戰略目標，進而提出了相關的鐵塔產品組合、產品包裝和服務策略、價格策略、渠道策略和顧客關系、供應商關系和同行關系等關系營銷策略和具體實施，並制定其營銷實施方案。
  18. The aims of this dissertation include : try to solve problems in rough set based knowledge discovery and machine learning ; build up knowledge model for complex industrial processes ; following the concepts and approaches of nonlinear system control, construct a control system framework based on rough state space ; apply rough set theory to fault detection and diagnosis ( fdd ). the main contributions of the dissertation are as follows : 1 reviewed the developments and research situation of rough set theory

    本文的主要目的是試圖解決粗糙集在知識獲取、機器學習以及工業生產實際運用中所遇到一些主要問題，利用粗糙集在分析處理不完全、不精確和不一致數據中所具有的優勢，對復雜工業過程進行基於規則的非機理知識建模，在規則模型的基礎上，結合現代控制理論中的有關概念和方法，構造粗糙控制的初步框架，並將粗糙集方法運用於故障診斷。
  19. The concept of incomplete contract in the new institute economics is that the contract signed by two parties is complete, it is, this contract maybe confirm the responsibilities which two parties take respectively in some conditions, but it can not stipulate the responsibilities, or stipulate the responsibilities only simply or vaguely or in other conditi

    新制度經濟學中的不完全合同理論認為「不完全合同」是「合同雙方締結的合同是不完全的，具體來講，合同可能會提及某些情況下各方的責任，而對另一些情況下的責任只做出粗略或模稜兩可的規定」 。
  20. By business ’ s retailing is in a high speed development, in the business we immediately need a set of common business assistant decision support system beyond the old operation ’ s system. that use rs ’ s data analysis tool is better to discover the knowledge of a big size of business database

    隨著商業零售業的高速發展，商業上迫切需要在原有業務系統的基礎上有一套比較通用的商業輔助決策支持系統。使用粗糙集的數據分析工具，比較適合大規模的商業數據庫知識發現的需要。
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