糖磷酸化酶 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [tánglīnsuānhuà]
糖磷酸化酶 英文
saccharophosphorylase
  • 糖 : Ⅰ名詞1 [化學] （碳水化合物） sugar 2 （食糖的統稱） sugar 3 （糖果） sweets; candy; sweety Ⅱ形容...
  • 磷 : 名詞[化學] phosphorus （15號元素,符號p）
  • 酸 : 酸構詞成分。
  • 酶 : 名詞[生物化學] （生物體的細胞產生的有機膠狀物質） enzyme; ferment
  • 酸化 : acidate; acidulate; acidize; acidification酸化泵 acidizing pump; 酸化過程 acidization; 酸化劑 aci...
  1. Transketolase is the key enzyme of pentose - phophate pathway, catalyses transfer of a two - carbon fragment from a ketolase ( donor substance ) to an aldose ( acceptor substance )

    摘要轉酮醇酶是磷酸戊糖途徑的關鍵酶，催化二碳單元在酮糖（供體）和醛糖（受體）間的轉移。
  2. The most important carboxylase in plants is ribulose bishosphate carboxylase ( rubisco ), which catalyzes the carboxyation of ribulose bisphosphate, the ‘ carbon - fixing ’ first step in the calvin cycle

    在植物中最重要的羧化酶是核酮糖二磷酸羧化酶，它可以羧化核酮糖二磷酸，在卡爾文循環中是二氧化碳固定的第一步。
  3. In these chloroplasts carbon dioxide combines with phosphoenolpyruvate to form oxaloacetic acid, which is transported to the bundle sheath cells, where the carbon dioxide is released, then fixed by the enzyme ribulose bisphosphate carboxylase to form glycerate 3 - phosphate, the first step in the calvin cycle

    在葉肉細胞的葉綠體中二氧化碳與磷酸烯醇丙酮酸結合形成草酰乙酸，后被運到鄰近的維管束鞘細胞，在那裡二氧化碳被釋放，后被核酮糖二磷酸羧化酶固定形成3磷酸甘油酸，這是卡爾文的循環第一步。
  4. Based on recent molecular phylogenetic analyses using nucleotide sequences of the encoding the large subunit of ribulose 1, 5 - bisphyosphate carboxylase / oxygenase ( rbcl ), hypodematium should be not included in the athyriaceae, it has closely related to dryopteridaceae. on the other hand, athyriaceae, thelypteridaceae, blechnaceae, onocleaceae and woodisaceae form a large clade, so it may explain that tryon & tryon ( 1982 ) and kramer & kato ( 1990 ) putting it forward as dryopteriaceae s. 1

    運用cpdna基因組編碼的磷酸核酮糖羧化酶大亞基（ rbcl ）的基因序列測定而構建的系統樹，顯示蹄蓋蕨科、金星蕨科、烏毛蕨科以及其他科構成一條與鱗毛蕨科平行的分支，因此可以說明kramer & kato （ 1990 ）把蹄蓋蕨科放入廣義的鱗毛蕨科是不合理的。
  5. Glycogen synthase 5sinweis

    糖原磷酸化酶
  6. For example, in glycolysis, glucose phosphate isomerase catalyzes the conversion of glucose 6 - phosphate to fructose 6 - phosphate

    例如，在糖酵解過程中葡糖磷酸異構酶催化6 -磷酸葡糖轉化成為6 -磷酸果糖。
  7. The metabolism of these extreme microbes during the production of maotai liquor would further produce multiple enzymes of thermal stability such as amylase, protease, saccharifying enzyme, cellulose, glucase, xylanase, and each kind of dehydrase involved in redox reaction, and dna polyase etc

    茅臺酒釀造過程中極端釀酒微生物代謝產生多種熱穩定性的酶，如澱粉酶、蛋白酶、糖化酶、纖維素酶、葡萄糖甘酶、木聚糖酶、參與氧化還原反應的各種脫氮酶、磷酸烯醇丙酮酸激酶及dna聚合酶等。
  8. The results showed with the application of coated compound fertilizer, the activities of soil urease, neutra phosphatase, catalase and sucrase were better than compound fertilizer treatment because of the significantly controlled release effects of the coated compound fertilizer

    結果表明，在試驗條件下，由於包膜復合肥對養分的顯著控釋效果，它的施用對土壤脲酶、中性磷酸酶、過氧化氫酶和蔗糖酶活性的影響要好於普通肥料處理。
  9. The stations e2 and 1 - 4 were located at the cold water mass area of the central yellow sea, which characterized by low temperature, high salinity and stable theromocline would generate a retention mechanism that promoted the formation of separate, self - supporting stocks of krill. 2 genetic diversity and differentiation of p. latifrons specimens of p. latifrons were collected from the east china sea and the south china sea. the zymogram phenotypes of aspartate aminotransferase ( e. c. 2. 6. 1. 1, aat ), alkaline phosphatase ( e. c. 3. 1. 3. 1, alp ), a - amylase ( a - amy ), r - amylase ( r - amy ), esterase ( est ), lactate dehydrogenase ( ldh ), raalate dehydrogenase ( mdh ), malic enzyme ( me ), and phosphoglweoisomerase ( pgi ) were scored

    （二）寬額假磷蝦遺傳多樣性和遺傳分化研究1 .本文對東海外海和南海2個站位寬額假磷蝦群體進行了分析，在檢測的9個酶系統中，共檢測到11個酶位點:天冬氨酸轉氨酶（ l個位點， 2個等位基因） ，堿性磷酸酶（ 2個位點， a加了和a加2各有2個等位基因） ， r澱粉酶（ l個位點， 2個等位基因） ，醋酶（ 2個位點， es巧和est7各有2個等位基因） ，蘋果酸脫氫酶（ l個位點， 3個等位基因） ，蘋果酸酶（ l個位點， 2個等位基因） ，乳酸脫氫酶（ l個位點， 4個等位基因） ，磷酸葡萄糖轉氨酶（ l個位點， 3個等位基因） ; a澱粉酶為單態。
  10. The enzyme digest analysis shows that the arm repeats of c - terminal are conceivably conservative domain. in arc1 protein, there are some active sites including n - glycosylation sites, camp - and cgmp - dependent protein kinase phosphorylation sites, protein kinase c phosphorylation sites, casein kinase ii phosphorylation sites, tyrosine kinase phosphorylation sites, n - myristoylation sites, amidation sites and leucine zipper pattern. it probably take part in the signaling process of self - incompatibility

    同時在arc1蛋白質中還發現了拉鏈結構和多個磷酸化位點，包括camp和cgmp依賴的蛋白激酶磷酸化位點、蛋白激酶c磷酸化位點、酪蛋白激酶磷酸化位點、酪氨酸激酶磷酸化位點、糖基化位點等，拉鏈結構為arc1蛋白之間及與其它蛋白的相互作用提供了可能，而磷酸化位點是arc1參與信號傳導過程所必需的。
  11. Northern blot results show that nos. 66 - 1, 84, 89 - 1, 97, 108, 152, 175 and 233 have stronger signal in sp6 - tester than in sp6 - driver ; and no. 23 has weak signal only in sp6 - tester, nos. 94, 165, 172, 185 and 191 have similar hybridization signals in both sp6 - tester and sp6 - driver ; nos. 4, 17, 18, 28, 6 9, 101, 156 - 1, 157 - 1 and 183 do not reveal hybridization signals in both sp6 - tester and sp6 - driver ; the results of sequencing and blastn and blastx on ncbi indicate that no. 23 cdna ( 846bp ) has significant alignments with nicotiana tabacum mrna for elicitor inducible beta - 1 - glucanase nt - sube76, and arabidopsis thaliana clone 7119 for glycosyl hydrolase family 17 ( protein id : at5g55180. 1, supported by cdna : 7119, supported by cdna : gi _ l 87001 54 ) and arabidopsis thaliana beta - 1 - glucanase - like protein ( gi _ 2 1594590 ) ; no. 84 cdna ( 560bp ) has significant alignment with lotus corniculatus aspartate aminotransferase mrna ( complete cds length = 1685, gi | 2605931 | gb | af029898. 1 | af029898 ) for aspartate aminotransferase ; no. 89 - 1 cdna has significant alignment with arabidopsis tha

    與同源性最高的擬南芥類似晚期胚胎發生高豐度蛋白比較，二者都具有lea 2結構域、保守分泌蛋白cog5608結構域和低復雜度區，都具有pkc磷酸化位點、酪蛋白激酶磷酸化位點、 n十四酞化位點和酚胺化位點，所不同的是： （ ）在結構功能域上， 152全長cdna編碼的蛋白質序列中多了1個lea 2結構域、 l個保守分泌蛋白cog5608結構域和1個低復雜度區； （ 2 ）在功能位點上， 152全長cdna編碼的蛋白質具有酪氨酸硫酸化位點、多了l個酪氨酸激酶磷酸化位點和1個可能的天冬氨酸富集區，但沒有n糖基化位點； （ 3 ）擬南芥類似晚期胚胎發生高豐度蛋白的lea 2結構域具有顯著性（ e
  12. Ppsa and tkta are the key genes in central metabolism of aromatic amino acids biosynthesis. ppsa encoding phosphoenolpyrucate synthetase a ( ppsa ) which catalyzes pyruvate into pep ; tkta encoding transketolase a which plays a major role in erythrose - 4 - phosphate ( e4p ) production of pentose pathway

    Ppsa基因編碼磷酸烯醇式丙酮酸合成酶a （ ppsa ） ，該酶催化丙酮酸合成磷酸烯醇式丙酮酸； tkta基因編碼轉酮酶a ，該酶在磷酸戊糖途徑中生成4 -磷酸赤蘚糖起主要作用。
  13. Soil microbial biomass carbon, microbial biomass nitrogen, soil basal respiration and metabolic quotient all showed a decreasing trend under more than 15 mg. kg - 1 cadmium or more than 200 mg. kg - 1 lead, respectively. soil dehydrogenase, urease and acid phosphotase activities have a significant decrease, and the activities of soil catalase and invertase taking sencond place, while soil protease activities showed stable state

    隨重金屬濃度增加，各指標下降幅度各有差別，其中微生物生物量碳、微生物生物量氮以及基礎呼吸和微生物代謝商隨重金屬濃度增加而明顯下降；土壤脫氫酶、脲酶、酸性磷酸酶活性的下降幅度較為明顯，過氧化氫酶、蔗糖酶活性次之，蛋白酶活性較為穩定。
  14. It is divided to extracellular and intracellular part by transmembrane domain. there are 13 n - glycosylation sites, 20 protein kinase c phosphorylation sites, 28 casein kinase ii phosphorylation sites, 4 tyrosine kinase phosphorylation sites and 15 n - myristoylation sites in the extracellular part of bt - r3 protein. an integrin recognition sequences rod lies in intracellular part of bt - r3 protein

    跨膜區域（ tmd ）將它分為胞內和胞外兩個部分，它的胞外有13個潛在的糖基化位點， 20個蛋白激酶c的磷酸化位點， 28個酪蛋白激酶的磷酸化位點， 4個酪氨酸酶的磷酸化位點， 15個豆蔻（十四烷基）酰化位點；它的胞內有1個整合蛋白（ integrin ）識別位點。
  15. For example, hexokinase catalyzes the transfer of a high - energy terminal phosphate group form atp to glucose to give glucose 6 - phosphate and adp

    例如：己糖激酶可以催化atp最末端的一個高能磷酸鍵轉移到葡萄糖分子上，形成葡萄糖- 6 -磷酸和adp 。
  16. Huangyal4 was complete nucleotide sequence of 1 854 bp with a nucleotide orf ( 1575 bp ), which encoded a protein consisting of 524 aa with molecular weight of 62. 2 kda and pi of 8. 96. strongly basic ( + ) amino acids, strongly acidic ( - ) amino acids, hydrophobic amino acids and polar amino acids of the protein were 13. 74 %, 11. 64 %, 36. 45 % and 22. 70 % respectively, and predicted secondary structure of the protein revealed many conserved domains such as n - glycosylation site, protein kinase c phosphorylation site, casein kinase ii phosphorylation site, n - myristoylation site, camp - and cgmp - dependent protein kinase phosphorylation site, tyrosine kinase phosphorylation site and a cytochrome p450 cysteine heme - iron ligand signature which was typical of cytochrome p450. a - helix and b - sheet of the protein is 47. 7 %, 45. 0 % respectively

    Huangya14 ）為材料分離克隆到一個細胞色素p450基因，命名為bccyp86mf5 ， cdna全長1854bp ，含1575bp的完整開放閱讀框，編碼524個氨基酸，其編碼蛋白質的分子量為61 . 2kda 、等電點為8 . 96 ；堿性氨基酸、酸性氨基酸、疏水氨基酸和極性氨基酸分別占總氨基酸的13 . 74 、 11 . 64 、 36 . 45和22 . 70 ；二級結構預測包括n -糖基化位點、依賴于camp和cgmp的蛋白激酶磷酸化位點、蛋白激酶c磷酸化位點、酪蛋白激酶磷酸化位點、酪氨基酸激酶磷酸化位點、 n -豆蔻酰化位點和細胞色素p450的典型區域，半胱氨酸亞鐵血紅素配體信號區等， -螺旋和-折疊分別佔47 . 7 、 45 . 0 ；與bccyp86mf1基因的氨基酸序列同源性達到95 . 2 ，與擬南芥cyp86c4的達到85 . 9 。
  17. By using the polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis, thirteen isozymes ( est, sod, gd, gpi, mdh, me, cat et al., ) from five population of r. philippinarum in the north of china were analised and compared

    通過聚丙烯酰胺凝膠電泳對中國北方五個群體的菲律賓蛤仔的酯酶、超氧化物歧化酶、葡萄糖六磷酸脫氫酶、蘋果酸脫氫酶、磷酸葡萄糖異構酶、蘋果酸酶和過氧化氫酶等同工酶進行了分析比較。
  18. Experiment shows that tpsl gene can endow organism the ability of synthesis trehalose, the dephosphorylation of the trehalose - 6 - phosphate is not special, and it can be replaced by other phosphatases. the tpsl gene from saccharomyces cerevisiae was cloned by pcr amplification

    實驗證實tps1基因就可以使生物體獲得產生海藻糖的能力，酵母的海藻糖合成酶復合體中6 -磷酸-海藻糖的脫磷酸化作用是非特異性的，它可由生物體內的其它酯酶所代替。
  19. In the assimilating shoots of h. ammodendron, the activity of sucrose phosphate synthase was lower than those of sucrose synthase and invertase and, the activities of clastic enzymes in h. ammodendron suffering c. deserticola parasitization were higher than those h. ammodendron without suffering c. deserticola parasitization

    寄主梭梭同化枝內蔗糖磷酸合成酶活性較轉化酶活性和蔗糖合成酶活性低，其中寄生肉蓯蓉的梭梭的分解酶類活性高於未寄生肉蓯蓉的梭梭。
  20. In c. deserticola, the activities of invertases were low and the activities of sucrose synthase and sucrose phosphate synthase were high, and the activity of sucrose synthase was higher than that of sucrose phosphate synthase, which appeared, which was manifested in that in c. deserticola, the activities of clastic enzymes were higher than that of synthases and the higher activities of clastic enzymes improved sucrose breakdown thus enhancing the transfer of sugar from h. ammodendron to c. deserticola

    肉蓯蓉體內轉化酶活性較低，而蔗糖合成酶和蔗糖磷酸合成酶活性較高，且蔗糖合成酶活性高於蔗糖磷酸合成酶活性，表現為肉蓯蓉中的分解酶類活性高於合成酶類活性，較高的分解酶類活性促進了蔗糖的分解，從而促進了糖分由寄主梭梭向肉蓯蓉的不斷轉移。
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