系列現值因素 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [xìlièxiànzhíyīnsù]
系列現值因素 英文
series present worth factor
  • 系 : 系動詞（打結; 扣） tie; fasten; do up; button up
  • 列 : Ⅰ動1 （排列） arrange; form a line; line up 2 （安排到某類事物之中） list; enter in a list Ⅱ名詞1...
  • 現 : Ⅰ名詞1 （現在; 此刻） present; now; current; existing 2 （現款） cash; ready money Ⅱ副詞（臨時; ...
  • 因 : Ⅰ動詞[書面語] （沿襲） follow; carry on Ⅱ介詞1 [書面語] （憑借; 根據） on the basis of; in accord...
  • 素 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （本色; 白色） white 2 （顏色單純） plain; simple; quiet 3 （本來的; 原有的） native Ⅱ名...
  • 系列 : succession; series; bank; set; set family; train
  • 現值 : present value; current value; present worth
  1. The model of this paper explores the links between the following factors and the credit rationing in china. the change of banks " attitude to credit risk may lead to credit rationing ; banks give much more emphasis on the trade cost and the payable value of collateral, which may give rise to credit rationing ; the decreasing of asset price during economic stagnation produces credit rationing ; the bias of banks " objective function from the maximization of profit and the transformation of the function relating to the reform of the financial system cause credit rationing ; if different parts of the whole markets are not integrated, the credit in the part with low capital return ratio will be rationed. during economic recession, banks tend to ration the credit in the high - risk market ; the removing of interest ceiling will narrow down the interest spread of deposit and credit at least during a period, which may strengthen credit rationing ; meanwhile, the vulnerable borrowers, including small and middle - sized enterprises, will get more credit from banks even though they have to pay a higher interest rate

    論文的模型探討了下列因素和中國信貸配給現象之間的聯系：商業銀行對信貸風險的態度變化，在辨別和控制信貸風險上開始投入大量的成本，這一過程會導致信貸配給；商業銀行對與法治環境相關的交易成本和抵押品清償價值的日漸關注會導致信貸配給；宏觀經濟緊縮時期資產價格下降會導致信貸配給；商業銀行經營目標函數偏離利潤最大化，近幾年金融業改革過程使商業銀行目標函數發生變化，這一變化過程可能導致信貸配給；在市場分化的條件下，收益水平低的市場會遭受信貸配給；在經濟下滑時期，商業銀行尤其會對高風險市場配給信貸；利率市場化使商業銀行的存貸利差至少在一段時間內縮窄，利差縮窄可能加重信貸配給的程度：在利率市場化條件下，弱勢借款者，包括中小企業，遭受信貸配給的程度可能得到緩解，但支付的貸款利率水平將會升高。
  2. The article tries to analysis the basic reasons of producing these industrial problems from industrial angle, analysis the whole procedure of developing securities online brokerage by the theory of value chain, and lies special stress on analyzing the model can be adopted of developing securities online brokerage, then solve the strategic problems of management and administration except industrial policy element from securities managers " angle, and avoid a series of problems above, and clear away obstacles for developing stock swap in china, and provide theory basis for securities managers promoting securities online brokerage

    本篇論文試圖從產業的角度來分析產生這些具有行業性問題的根本原因，利用價值鏈理論對開展網上證券交易整個流程進行剖析，重點分析我國證券經紀商開展網上證券交易可採用的模式，再從證券經紀商的角度來解決除行業政策因素之外的管理經營戰略問題，從單元上避免出現以上一系列問題，為我國網上證券交易的開展掃清障礙，也為證券經紀商開展網上證券交易提供了理論依據。
  3. Firstly, influence factors of generalization of neural network are presented in this thesis, in order to improve neural network ’ s generalization ability and dynamic knowledge acquirement adaptive ability, a structure auto - adaptive neural network new model based on genetic algorithm is proposed to optimize structure parameter of nn including hidden layer nodes, training epochs, initial weights, and so on ; secondly, through establishing integrating neural network and introducing data fusion technique, the integrality and precision of acquired knowledge is greatly improved. then aiming at the incompleteness and uncertainty problem consisting in the process of knowledge acquirement, knowledge acquirement method based on rough sets is explored to fulfill the rule extraction for intelligent diagnosis expert system, by completing missing value data and eliminating unnecessary attributes, discretization of continuous attribute, reducing redundancy, extracting rules in this thesis. finally, rough sets theory and neural network are combined to form rnn ( rough neural network ) model for acquiring knowledge, in which rough sets theory is employed to carry out some preprocessing and neural network is acted as one role of dynamic knowledge acquirement, and rnn can improve the speed and quality of knowledge acquirement greatly

    本文首先討論了影響神經網路的泛化能力的因素，提出了一種新的結構自適應神經網路學習演算法，在新方法中，採用了遺傳演算法對神經網路的結構參數（隱層節點數、訓練精度、初始權值）進行優化，大大提高了神經網路的泛化能力和知識動態獲取自適應能力;其次，構造集成神經網路，引入數據融合演算法，實現了基於集成神經網路的融合診斷，有效地提高了知識獲取的全面性、完善性及精度;然後，針對知識獲取過程中所存在的不確定性、不完備性等問題，探討了運用粗糙集理論的知識獲取方法，通過缺損數據補齊、連續數據的離散、沖突消除、冗餘信息約簡、知識規則抽取等一系列的演算法實現了智能診斷的知識規則獲取;最後，將粗糙集理論與神經網路相結合，研究了粗糙集-神經網路的知識獲取方法。
  4. The negative elements are as follows : the weak sense of social value, the conspic uousness of utilitarianism, the descending sense of contribution in profession, t he lingering hope for higher goal, and the shortage of credibility, reflecting a series of contradictory psychology. however, the gen

    當代大學生擇業觀的消極因素在不同地區、不同性質的高校畢業生身上反映出的現象和程度不同，主要表現在:社會價值觀念淡化、功利主義傾向較為突出、職業奉獻意識弱化、高期望值久居不下、誠信意識明顯缺失，並且反映出一系列矛盾心理。
  5. What is the difference between the value of stock option accepted by executive and the cost of stock option granted by the shareholders ? what are the factors affecting the incentive effect of stock option contracts ? what are the factors affecting the performance of stock option contracts

    具體內容包括：股票期權激勵的作用機制是如何實現的、經理人接受的股票期權的價值與公司授予的股票期權的成本有什麼不同、哪些因素影響股票期權對經理人的激勵效應、哪些因素影響股票期權對公司的績效、最優股票期權合約應滿足什麼條件、在最優合約的確定過程中應考慮哪些主要參數、這些參數的作用如何等等一系列問題。
  6. So a computer - aided alignment method for a series of reference lens is studied in detail in this paper. based on analyzing the optical quality affecting factors and optical design, the folio wings are described in detail in this paper : ( 1 ) how to choose merit function of optical quality in terms of the specific reference lens, and sensitive structure parameters to optical quality would be determined according to their tolerance data ; ( 2 ) discussing the relationship between the aberrations and the misalignment of reference lens ; ( 3 ) building the mathematical model for the misalignment optical system, and then calculating the misalignment value by the alignment software compiled on zemax and matlab platforms ; ( 4 ) experiments are made to examine the computer - aided alignment method. the theoretical and experimental data and plots are given in the paper

    本文在分析標準球面透鏡的設計及其光學質量的影響因素基礎上，開展了以下四個方面的研究： （ 1 ）根據系列標準球面透鏡的具體結構特點，選擇透鏡的質量評價指標，研究標準球面透鏡的公差分佈，確定敏感結構參數； （ 2 ）研究光學質量評價指標與失調量之間的函數關系； （ 3 ）建立數學物理模型，根據球面波的實測結果，求解待調系統的失調方位和量值，研究原理上實現計算機輔助裝調的可能性，在zemax和matlab平臺上編寫輔助裝調軟體； （ 4 ）建立實驗裝置，實際研究標準球面透鏡的計算機輔助裝調方法，文中給出相應的理論分析及實驗數據和曲線。
  7. This paper analyzed the noniinear, non - - equilibrium, fractai and chaos characteristics of chinese stock market, identified, estimated and tested three fractionaliy integrated time series models the first chapter " introduction to the evoiution of stock market investment theory " summarized the nine important representative theories of different stage, summed up the trend of the development that the stock market investment theory is evotving from static portfplio theory to dynamic time series modei, from univariate modei to muitivariate modei, from linear modei to nonlinear complicated model and from traditional modei to fractai modei, paved the way for following discussion

    實際情況卻是股票市場影響因素以及各因素之間相互作用關系復雜，受投資者個人及群體心理因素影響明顯，股票的波動以及收益與風險的關系常常是非線性的，非均衡的，收益的方差和均值是自相關的、不穩定的，收益的波動符合分形布朗運動，表現出分形和混沌的特徵。本文分析了股票市場的波動的非線性、非均衡、分形和混沌特徵，建立並檢驗了幾種股票的分形差分異方差時間序列模型。
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