系定樁 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [xìdìngzhuāng]
系定樁 英文
fastening pile
  • 系 : 系動詞（打結; 扣） tie; fasten; do up; button up
  • 定 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （平靜; 穩定） calm; stable 2 （已經確定的; 不改變的） fixed; settled; established Ⅱ動詞...
  • 樁 : Ⅰ名詞（樁子） pile; pole; stake Ⅱ量詞（用於事情）
  1. In this paper, using the program ( epagpll ), the bored testing pile group of the chinese architecture science and research institute at luokou area are analysised. the comparisons among analytical results of four constitutive models of soil are made, and the deformation of piles and soil, the soil resistance of the piles, the friction beneath cap, the aclinic displacement of the ground soil before piles and the failure pattern of pile group are discussed in detail

    本文利用所編的程序，對上海地區豎向荷載作用下的單樁的流變效應進行了分析，並通過樁體位移?時間關系曲線，確定軟土地基上豎直受力樁的承載力，分析了豎直受力樁的最終沉降量的大小，並結合《上海地區地基基礎》地方規范就程序計算結果進行了對比。
  2. In view of bearing capacity of the elastoplastic theory analysis, the author made a comparison between the achieved bearing capacity limit load pi / 4 of round base ( space problem ) and the limit load pi / 4 of bar groundwork foundation design ( plane problem ) from soil mechanics at home and abroad as well as foundation criterion, and explained why the value of formula in present design criterion from soil mechanics is inclined to be conservative. in the light of the author ' s many years experience of vibration test on the spot and the research work of relevant projects, the author worked over the dynamic pile testing of the bearing capacity of foundation and batholith, and gathered the parameter of dynamic analysis and testing. the author also talked over the difficult point of pile foundation design criteria in present batholith engineering world, i. e. the confirmation of batholith bearing capacity of pile end, from the following aspects : a ) confirmation of single axis counter - pressure strength of rock in house ; b ) f. e. m calculation of elastoplastic model ; c ) calculation of soil mechanics ; d ) deep well load test

    然後，對巖土工程領域至今尚未解決，甚至不為人注意的考慮地基變形的地基承載力問題進行了實用化的探討，提出了考慮地基變形的地基承載力上程計算方法；對基於彈塑性理論分析的地基承載力國內尚未見報道的空間問題得到了圓形基礎（空間問題）的承載力界限荷載p _ （ 1 / 4 ） ，並與國內外土力學專著及地基基礎設計規范中的條形基礎（平面問題）的界限荷載p _ （ 1 / 4 ） ，進行了對比，從而定量上解釋了目前設計規范引用土力學承載力公式值偏於保守的這一情況；根據本文作者多年從事現場地基工程振動試驗及相關課題的研究工作，本文以截頭錐模型模擬地基，對地基（巖基）承載力的動測法進行了研究，為各類地基（包括巖基） ，匯總了動力分析和檢測川的參數：針對日前巖土工程界應用樁基設計規范中的難點? ?樁端巖基承載力的確定問題，從巖石室內單軸抗壓強度確定、基於彈塑性模型的有限單元法計算、土力學計算及深斤載荷試驗四方面進行了深入討論；本文作者根據多年現場載荷試驗的工程實踐，對深井荷試驗裝置的核心部分? ?反力裝置，設計了側壁支撐反力加載系統，該加載系統具有實用、簡便、穩定及安個等優點。
  3. Based on the close analysis of the influence factors of the vertical bearing capacity, circular aperture extension theory is employed to establish the computing formulas for the pile vertical stress and the foundation vertical bearing capacity, respectively. moreover, with analyzing the features of the calculation parameters such as materials of gunite mortar, jet pressure, diameter of the jet pipe, pile length, pile layout, a design theory for chemical churning pile composite foundation is proposed. then, the variation of the pipe deformation with loads, the deformation coordination of pile and soil are studied

    在此基礎上深入探討了旋噴樁的樁土受力特性及其復合地基的加固機理，從影響旋噴樁復合地基豎向承載力的因素入手，基於圓孔擴張理論給出了樁體豎向應力及旋噴樁復合地基的豎向承載力計算公式;通過對噴射漿液、噴射壓力選取、噴射直徑估算、樁長及樁位設計等各種計算參數的深入分析和研究，提出了一套相應的旋噴樁復合地基設計計算方法;通過計算分析，深入探討了旋噴樁復合地基變形隨荷載變化規律、樁和樁間土變形協調關系、樁土應力比及復合地基壓縮模量的確定，並提出相應的設計方法和修正參數;此外，結合工程應用，對旋噴樁復合地基的施工技術及其現場質量檢測方法進行了較全面的探討。
  4. By the check - out, inspection and measurement to start construction the industrial art to this test pile with the examination between stake body mass and bearing power, made sure the stroke reasonable operation method drilling under the dissolved cavern geology term ; the pier foundation loading test expressed the lading and rub the lading that resistance drag a glazing for of relation, and to the borehole cast - in - place concrete pile in the karst terrain deliver with break the mechanism, the characteristic of bearing power, proceeding the spot test job of the full of result ; the test data expresses the stake side friction resistance to rises with a bat batch terminal friction resistance very important function, the of tip of pile resistance drag occupies the proportion very few

    通過對本次試樁施工工藝的檢測和樁身質量及承載力的檢驗，確定了沖擊鉆在溶洞地質條件下的合理使用方法；基樁承載實驗表明了荷載與摩擦阻力之間的關系，並對巖溶地區的嵌巖灌注樁的荷載傳遞和破壞機理、承載力特性，進行了富有成果的現場測試工作；試驗數據表明樁側摩阻和支盤端阻起很重要的作用，樁端阻力所佔比例甚少。這與設計樁基時的計算模式相差很大，承載力也較設計增加；使用力學數值分析方法和有限單元法，對鉆孔灌注樁樁端下的巖體強度和結構穩定性方面進行模擬計算和定量研究。
  5. The natural periods of formal six modes were advanced researched, the floor panel is assumed to be elastic, contrast with the results, first time it ' s found that the third natural period has a small affection considering sshsti. when the axial loads on piles are considered, the other periods in the formal six modes have relative percent variation from 30 % to 60 %, and the relative percent changes small considering different ground

    對比分析發現，體系前六階振型中，考慮樓板彈性假定的地基基礎與結構共同作用對第三振型固有周期基本不存在影響，當地基中的群樁考慮軸力時，其它固有周期增大在30 %至60 %之間，且不同地基之間的差異變化較小。
  6. In this thesis, the technological way that prevent the anchorage pile and the concrete of anti - force beam from crazing, and the technological application of ultrasonic determine apparatus to detecting are introduced during engineering of trial pile by inducting prestressed technology to anchorage pile and anti - force frame

    論文還介紹了在試驗樁工程中，通過預應力技術引入錨樁及反力梁系統，防止錨樁和反力梁混凝土開裂的技術途徑，和超聲波側壁測定儀檢測技術的應用。
  7. The pile - anchor retaining structure system is often used in chongqing area. for a long time, there is a conception about the transfer approach of soil pressure behind the pile - anchor retaining structure system that the pressure is applied on the holding sheet firstly, then transferred to the columns by the sheet, finally transferred to the form ground by the anchor

    樁錨支擋結構體系是重慶地區經常採用邊坡支護形式之一，長期以來，人們認為樁錨支擋結構體系的傳力途徑是：土壓力先作用於擋板上，通過擋板再傳到兩邊立柱，然後再通過錨桿把力傳遞給穩定地層。
  8. For the cooperation of pile - soil, the complicacy of the structure system and the design and calculation system of the pile foundation, and furth er more for it ' s difficult to determine the properties of various kinds of soil due to the large scope of samples, there are still some problems in real applications. by the way it seems there is no document or report about the reliability analysis of pile bucking at present

    結構可靠度設計是近年來才提出的基於概率論的設計方法，由於樁土共同工作，樁基的結構體系和設計計算體系十分復雜，各種土性的取值因為樣本空間的非常龐大而難以準確確定，因此離實際應用尚存在一定問題，而對基樁屈曲的可靠度分析目前似尚未見文獻報道。
  9. Iaquinta has been linked with juve for some time and pozzo believes a deal will be finalised very soon

    亞昆塔曾聯系了尤文圖斯多次，並且波佐相信這樁交易很快會塵埃落定。
  10. Mechanical impact dynamics is used to analyse the production and spread of stress wave when hydraulic pile hammer hammerblows piles, the stress wave influence the course of driving pile. slender hammer that is equal to wave resistance of the pile can bring ideal stress waveform. when the hammer weight is constant, efficiency of driving pile can be increased by means of selecting drive cap and cushion pad of different rigidity to match the hammer according to various geological condition and the pile. the structure and principium of hydraulic system of double - acting hydraulic pile hammer with double cylinders is studied in detail in the paper, the hydraulic system and electric control system of six - ton - double - actin hydraulic pile hammer with double cylinder is designed on the basis of it

    本文應用沖擊機械繫統動力學分析打樁過程中錘體與樁撞擊時應力波的產生、傳播以及該波對沉樁過程的影響。認為與樁等波阻的細長狀錘體能夠產生理想的應力波波形；在樁錘重量一定的情況下，可針對不同的地質情況和樁，通過選擇不同剛度的樁帽和樁墊與其匹配來提高打樁效率。本文對雙缸雙作用液壓打樁錘液壓系統的結構和工作原理進行了深入的研究，並在此基礎上設計出六噸雙缸雙作用液壓打樁錘的液壓系統和電控系統。
  11. Pressure grouting has made piles and soil combinaion closely at the same tiine, the piles liave hand load capacity more than ever currenly, the design and calculation of root piles have been short of a sult of fledged theory aner referencing the application of root piles in underpinning engineering and basing on the intrinsic cbaraer of root piles in thes paper the authr has ehabshed mle constitutive relative of root piles and soil in correctin slopes, researched the slope edility aller correcang slopes and safety factr of slopes

    樹根樁可以看作是一種摩擦樁，它不僅可以承擔豎向荷載，而且還可以承擔水平荷載，用壓力注漿可以使樁與土體緊密結合，使樁具有較大的承載力。當前，對樹根樁的設計計算卻沒有一套成熟的理論，本文在參考了樹根樁應用於托換工程的設計計算方法后，根據樹根樁的實際特徵，詳細推導了樹根樁加固邊坡后樹根樁與土均質化復合「土體」的本構關系，研究了樹根樁應用於邊坡加固后的穩定性情況。
  12. According to elasto - plasticity theory, with the help of finite - method program ansys, the paper undertakes the computer analogue tests about the bearing capacity of pile tip arranged by orthogonal principle, and attains the relations of pile - tip bearing capacity to embedment depth, pile diameter, cohesion, internal friction angle and modulus of deformation. by the means of mathematical statistic, regression equation of the ultimate bearing capacity calculated by finite element method is gained through the regression analysis of 81 group data from the computer analogue tests. by comparison and analysis of the values calculated by finite - element regression equation and the values of in situ loading test, the regression equation is gained which calculates the size effect for base resistance of large diameter pile

    根據彈塑性理論，運用大型有限元軟體ansys按正交設計理論對樁端承載力進行模擬計算，獲得樁端承載力與樁長（埋置深度） 、樁徑、粘聚力、內摩擦角及變形模量等主要影響因素的關系，並採用數理統計方法，對81組ansys模擬試驗結果數據進行回歸分析，得到有限元法確定樁端極限承載力的回歸公式，並將有限元法回歸公式計算值與現場小壓板載荷試驗值進行比較分析，得到大直徑樁端阻的尺寸效應系數計算公式。
  13. According to the documentation collected from domestic and abroad wang wei dong who works in huadong architect and structure institute utilizes the similar work property between the underground continuous wall and pile subjected the vertical loads, and introduces poulos method of elasticity and plastic which applies to pile foundation into the calculation for subsidence of underground continuous wall. pujialiu and yu yuzhou from water and electronic engineering of qinghua university, according to the result of three axes, define the concrete parameter utilize the model of non - linear e - b combined with the design cross section of dam in xiaolangdi, yellow river accept the total stress programme of thepd dam, and we analyze the stress and displacement of plastic concrete diaphragm wall by finite element method in comparison with the result of common concrete one. at same time, we consider the effect of the character of plastic concrete diaphragm wall which is composed of different gradients and adopting the level of stress and pulling stress infers whether the plastic concrete diaphragm wall is safe or not

    地下連續墻是一種歷史較短的施工方法，目前，砼防滲墻的設計還是以傳統的設計方法為主，根據查找國內外文獻資料，華東建築設計院王衛東利用地下連續墻與樁在豎向荷載作用下的工作性能有相似性，將適用於樁基的poulos彈性理論引入對地下連續墻的沉降計算中；清華大學水利水電工程系濮家騮、于玉貞根據三軸試驗結果確定混凝土的參數，利用非線性e - b模型，結合黃河小浪底土石壩設計剖面，採用thepd土石壩總應力程序，對深覆蓋層塑性混凝土防滲墻的應力、位移進行有限元分析，並與普通混凝土防滲墻計算結果加以對比，同時分析了不同配比塑性混凝土特性的影響，並採用應力水平和拉應力數值來判斷塑性混凝土防滲墻的安全程度。
  14. Pile ng examination of the system based on the latest promulgated by the ministry of public security, " motor vehicle drivers license application and management " ( decree 71 ), the two examination subjects ( zhuangkao ), computer images using real - time detection technology and electronic infrared optical interface detection technology, i combine the companies creating two - dimensional moving object identification and tracking software through acquisition of vehicles running state examination pile pole, the signal line, after computer processing, analysis and judgment, the actual realization of the computer monitor screen on the basis of the examination process real - time simulation, tracking examination candidates track and record car line, is set admission, examination results published combines the real modernization zhuangkao tools

    本系統依據公安部最新頒布的《機動車駕駛證申領及管理規定》 （ 71號令）中有關科目二考試（樁考）的規定，採用微機圖象實時檢測處理技術及電子紅外線光界面檢測技術，結合我公司獨創的二維移動物體識別跟蹤軟體，通過採集考試車輛運行狀態、樁桿、庫線等信號，經過微機處理、分析判斷，真正實現了在微機監視屏上根據考試過程實時模擬、跟蹤考生考車軌跡並記錄路線，是集錄取、考試、發表成績為一體的真正的現代化樁考工具。
  15. The static loading test for three group of testing piles of jiading power plant secend stage project are analyzed and studied in this thesis, and the practical applying of high - accurate data collector, technique of waterproof insulation and testing technique of burying in the body of pile are introduced also. the vertical and horizontal loading features of three group of piles of different kind and constructing technique in different earth layer at the pile point are analyzed and compared and summed up with basic integro - differential equation calculating the pile earth system load transmit, transforming principle of stress - deforming and pile body rating of burying electric measuring element. changing law of stress, and changing law of pile body shifting and bending for different testing piles under vertical and horizontal load are showed so that the loading features of soil layer and pile at testing spot, reliable design data for pile type and base for scientific construction technique are provided

    本文僅就嘉定電廠二期工程中的三根試驗樁的靜載試驗進行了分析和研究，利用樁土體系荷載傳遞分析計算的基本微分方程及應力-應變轉換原理，結合預埋電測元件的樁身率定，對三組不同種類、不同施工工藝、不同持力層中的樁的豎直、水平承載特性進行了分析、比較和歸納，通過大量、全面的實測數據，經過整理、轉換和推演，揭示了不同試驗樁在豎直、水平荷載作用下的應力變化規律和樁身變位、撓曲變化規律，最終提供試驗場地土層和樁的承載特性，為該工程合理設計樁型提供了可靠的設計參數，為確定科學的施工工藝提供了有力的依據。
  16. Abstract : from the equilibrium and continuity conditions of wave impedance boundary of stress wave and velocity, wave, the paper derives the expressions of reflection coefficient and transmission coefficient of stress wave and velocity wave, further, discusses the characteristics of f - v curves at different impedance ratio, and analyzes the application of these characteristics to ascertain the defects of pile and soil resistance distribution around pile by practical engineering examples

    文摘:該文從力波及速度波在波阻抗界面的平衡及連續條件，推導了力波、速度波的反射系數、透射系數表達式，進而討論在不同阻抗比時的f ? v曲線特徵，並引用幾個工程實例對應用這些特徵判定樁身缺陷及樁周土的阻力分佈進行了分析。
  17. Researching on the technology if reverse order is to study strains if pits, structural systems if basement, environmental surwey and underpinnings. on account of emphasizing developing methods if checking strength if pick - ets, modemizing machenes of excavation and studying methods of underpinning is put forward and is a way if controlling the quality of pickets in sites, which leads an active effect ; synthetic application if rankintheory, spatial and time effect theory to excavation tl aanalyze the state of soil force and strain is brought forward and the time effect should be considered in the zone of clay, the formation and development of soil plasticity are analyzed and the most dangerous zone to decide how to excavate and where to begin is found ; analyzing the cause of picket settlement during reverse order and the differential settlement and discussing hlw to solute it. duringh the temporary survey and the environmental warship, bringing rorward the theory of environmental vibration and analyzing the state of soil force and probability of losing stabilization of soil under the effect of environmental vibration ; analyzing the state offeree in underground concrete wall by the method of mathematics and pointing out the place of the maximum force and deformation. based on systematic illustrating the reverse order, problems about application and development of reverse order and suggestions also are expressed

    鑒于國內外的研究把重點放在大力發展工程樁的實驗室承載力監測方法與設備、如何使土方開挖機械現代化及對周圍建築的臨測方法上，本文提出了現場利用聲波層析成像技術監測鋼砼樁內部質量的方法與程序，並得出了聲波層析成像技術是砼樁的動態質量檢測的有效手段，這對指導施有積極、現實意義；提出了綜合運用朗肯土壓力理論、基坑空間和時間效應影響理論來分析逆作法施工過程中基坑邊坡土體應力及應變的變化情況，指出粘土地區也應考慮時間效應，並且進一步分析了基坑邊坡土體的塑性區形成和發展，找出邊坡最不利的區域，以確定地下室土體的挖掘的方式和順序，指出憑主觀臆斷與經驗來施工是不可取的；在分析、經較逆作法與大開挖順作法的地下室結構體系受力情況及施工順序的不同，提出了節點處理技術；分析了逆作法施工期間樁的沉降變化原因及由此而產生的差異，並探討了解決的方法；本文還提出了環境振動對土體邊坡穩定產生影響的觀點，並分析了在環境振動影響下，土體的應力狀態及土休失穩破壞概率，並且還運用彈性力學知識和數學分析的方法定量地分析了地下混凝土墻受力狀態，指出了被監測墻體的最大應力、應變位置。
  18. After some correction of the apparent reflection coefficient, the extent of wave impedance differences of the reflection interfaces can be analysed quantitatively and, on such a basis, the defective position of the pile body can be detected

    將視反射系數經過一定的校正後，可定量分析反射界面的波阻抗差異的大小，進而確定樁身缺陷的嚴重程度；反射波往返時則用來推算樁身缺陷的位置。
  19. Meanwhile, the influence of overlapping area on the beam foundation is modified by means of load amendment, and the influence of overlapping area on the pile - beam foundation is modified by means of stiffness amendment. by applying the model of stress - spread in shear - displacement method to describe the stress spread between piles and the geddes hypothesis to determine the stress distribution of pile, a displacement coefficient is deduced to calculate the flexibility matrix and the coefficient for load distribution of pile. considering the stiffness of foundation beam, the equation of the interaction of pile - beam - soil is established and an analysis program is developed related to the interaction

    本文通過採用剪切位移法中的應力擴散模型考慮樁與樁之間的應力傳遞作用；採用geddes假定確定樁身和樁端的應力分佈，推導位移系數，並以此為基礎求得柔度矩陣；樁身和樁端的應力分佈大小由樁的荷載分配系數控制，通過迭代法可以求出樁的荷載分配系數；在考慮基礎梁對樁?梁?地基土共同作用的剛度貢獻基礎上，提出了樁?梁?地基土共同作用方程，並通過本文作者開發的相應計算程序，經實例計算驗證了本文方法的正確性。
  20. ( 3 ) based on the working performance and mutual influence of the system of pcc pile - soil - cushion, pcc pile composite foundation is discussed in elastic method. a new calculation method of composite modulus of the pcc pile composite foundation is developed. furthermore, pile - soil stress ratio and settlement can be derived from the proposed method in this paper

    （ 3 ）基於pcc樁?土?墊層所組成的一個工作體系，綜合考慮各部分的工作特性及相互影響，對pcc樁進行整體分析，建立樁體平衡方程，考慮pcc樁在褥墊層及下臥層中的上、下刺入量對復合模量的影響，並通過迭代的方法最後確定樁體模量發揮系數，提出了一種求解pcc樁復合地基模量的計算方法，進而得到pcc樁復合地基的沉降計算和樁土應力比公式。
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