系統語音學 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [xìtǒngyǔyīnxué]
系統語音學 英文
systematic phonetics
  • 系 : 系動詞（打結; 扣） tie; fasten; do up; button up
  • 統 : Ⅰ名詞1 （事物間連續的關系） interconnected system 2 （衣服等的筒狀部分） any tube shaped part of ...
  • 語 : 語動詞[書面語] （告訴） tell; inform
  • 音 : 名詞1. （聲音） sound 2. （消息） news; tidings 3. [物理學] （音質） tone 4. （姓氏） a surname
  • 學 : Ⅰ動詞1 （學習） study; learn 2 （模仿） imitate; mimic Ⅱ名詞1 （學問） learning; knowledge 2 （學...
  • 系統 : 1. （按一定關系組成的同類事物） system 2. （有條理的;有系統的） systematic
  • 語音 : speech sounds; pronunciation; voice
  1. Tokyo, 1988, 7 : 7 - 18. 14 maeda s. compensatory articulation during speech : evidence from the analysis of vocal tract shapes using an articulatory model. hardcastle, marchal speech production and speech modeling, dordrecht : kluwer academic publishers, 1990, pp. 131 - 149

    本文根據生理學實驗，心理學實驗和計算模型模擬的結果提出語音在大腦的語音生產系統和語音感知系統中的參數描述，並試圖證實語音至少是母音的感知過程是一個簡單的拓撲映射。
  2. But it is not the same with surd or the alternation of sonant and surd. on the base of the acoustics, a whole linear time - varying discrete speech produce model is established through anatomising the factors including track, driving source and lip eradiation the mechanism of speech in this paper, and we draw a conclusion that the time between glottal closure is pitch period

    本文從聲學理論出發，剖析了語音產生的機理，綜合考慮聲道、激勵源和嘴唇輻射三方面的因素，建立了一個完整的、線性的和時變的語音產生的離散系統模型，得出兩次聲門閉合事件之間的時間間隔就是基音周期的結論。
  3. Speech recognition is a cross - disciplinary, is gradually becoming it, the key to human interface technology, voice recognition and voice synthesis technologies combining technology integral voice response systems, voice synthetic systems, interactive toys, enable people to voice ordering through operation, the control mode flexibility, a broad market prospect

    語音識別是一門交叉學科，正逐步成為信息技術中人機介面的關鍵技術，語音識別技術與語音合成技術相結合組成語音應答系統、語音合成系統、互動式玩具等，使人們能夠通過語音命令進行操作，控制方式靈活方便，具有廣闊的市場前景。
  4. The international phonetic alphabet is a system used for describing the sounds of spoken language. the letters chosen for the ipa are generally drawn from the latin and greek alphabets, or are modifications of latin or greek letters. there are also a few letters derived from latin punctuation, it was originally developed by french and british language teachers led by paul passy under the auspices of the international phonetic association, established in paris in 1886 both the organisation and the phonetic script are best known as ipa

    國際音標international phonetic alphabet ，簡稱ipa是一組語言學者和語言工作者用來個別標示各種人類所能發出來的聲音指單音或音素的語音符號系統，作為統一標示所有語言中語音的標準符號，其中大多數的符號都取自或衍生自羅馬字母的小寫印刷體，其他的有些來自希臘字母，有些則明顯地與其他任何的字母標準毫無關系。
  5. Hanyu pinyin for mandarin speakers : a site that helps mandarin speakers, native, semi - native, or non - native, learn hanyu pinyin, a mandaring phonetic transcription system using a modified latin alphabet

    給華語使用者的漢語拼音：供華語使用者（無論是以華語為母語、以華語為第二母語，或非母語的人也好）學習漢語拼音一種使用羅馬字母為基礎的音標系統。
  6. The paper, which is based on the " research and development of the speed - up train ' s manipulation of optimization and train simulator " project, concerns the sound system in the train simulator. in the paper, the sound system includes two parts contents : firstly, improving the sound effect of the sound simulation system in the train simulator and enhancing 3d sound effect, such as sense of distance, sense of orientation, doppler effect etc, to make the sound of training environment more verisimilar ; secondly, realization of the speech communication in network between teacher and student in the train simulator

    本文是以鐵道部科技發展項目「提速列車優化操縱與機車模擬器研究開發」為依託，對機車模擬器的聲音系統進行研究：第一，對機車模擬器中聲音模擬系統的音效進行改進，增加3d音效，如聲音的距離感、方位感、多普勒效應等，使得訓練環境音響更加逼真；第二，實現機車模擬器中教員與學員間的語音網路通訊。
  7. In this paper, on the basis of absorption of achievements of the research on auditory physiology, an auditory model simulationg the peripheral auditory system and part of the central auditory system is set up. the model is made of the fitlters presenting the characteristics of the basilar membrane for analyzing the voice signals, the half wave rectification modeling the inner hair cells and energy transfer of nerve fiber

    在吸收聽覺生理學研究成果基礎上，建立了一個模擬外圍聽覺系統和部分中樞聖經系統功能的聽覺模型。模型由表徵基底膜的頻率分析的帶通濾波器組、內毛細胞的半波整流特性和神經纖維的能量轉換特性組成，該模型可以作為前端處理來提取語音信號的自相關圖譜。
  8. Gardner defines intelligence as an ability to solve problems or create products that are valued in at least one or more culture settings. his view of intelligence suggests that all people possess at least eight different intelligences which operate in varying degrees. these intelligences as identified by gardner include linguistic intelligence, logical / mathematical intelligence, spatial intelligence, musical intelligence, bodily / kinesthetic intelligence, interpersonal intelligence, intrapersonal intelligence and naturalist intelligence

    加德納將智力定義為在特定的文化背景下或社會中，解決問題或製造有效產品的能力，他根據「智力選擇依據系統」 ，經過嚴格論證篩選，提出人類智力至少應包括：語言智能、數學邏輯智能、空間智能、身體運動智能、音樂智能、人際關系智能、自我認識智能和自然觀察智能等8種智能。
  9. The game, called phonomena, was devised by david moore of the university of oxford, uk, as an aid for children with language problems, but he says his latest trials also show that it can help any child

    這款稱為正音系統的游戲是由英國牛津大學的大衛?摩爾設計的，本來是針對有語言問題的兒童的一個輔助手段，但他說他最近的試驗也表明這個游戲可以幫助任何兒童。
  10. The work of compilation, textual research and material sorting out by japanese scholars as well as the basic points discussed in the studies, such as sino - sanskrit phonetic transfer and marking, the study features across space and time, the specific study ways and the influences of the study on chinese phonology all carry scientific natures

    日本學者有關漢梵對音譯音資料的考訂與整理和漢梵對音譯音研究的基本問題，如梵漢對音譯音的轉寫與標記、梵漢對音譯音語音系統研究的時空特徵、梵漢對音譯音研究的具體方式、梵漢對音譯音研究對中國音韻學的影響等，都具有一定的科學性。
  11. Besides, they also visited the aptitude lab of professor chen xiaoping in computer department, the xunfei sound lab of professor wang hua in electron and information department, and professor wei guo and wang weidong ' s wireless net lab

    此外，沈院長一行還分別參觀了我校計算機系陳小平教授的多智能體系統實驗室、電子工程與信息科學系王仁華教授的訊飛語音實驗室，以及衛國、王衛東教授的無線網路通信實驗室。
  12. This conclusion is more attractive in the application development of language education system using digital signal processor ( dsp )

    因此在未來的智能多媒體語言教學系統中， lpc倒譜特徵語音識別方法具有較好的應用前景。
  13. Computer analysis of acoustic features of consonants before and after restoration with complete denture

    計算機語音分析系統對全口義齒初戴前後輔音的聲學分析
  14. The first part of the paper is designing the testing project for grounding resistance and insulation resistance in a new way. using 16bits ad converter with programmable control amplifier replaced the way which used changing resistance to change measure range. lt is not only improved testing precision and develop the system expediently, but also reduced the area of the circuit boardwith the new way. in order to make the electric implement safety testing system have upstanding expansibility, the software and hardware of the system adopted the modularization design. adopted mcu atmegal28 as a master mcu which control mmi, realtime clock and communication with slaver mcu. atemga8 as the slaver mcu to realize testing function. so it is easy to add or reduce the testing project. the testing implement system has been developed successfully, and the comments for the system is that it has high precision, high expansibility and easy maintain. but considering the electric implement system should have intelligence and humanity abi lity. so this paper bring forward a scheme of electric equipment safety testing embedded system with speech control. after introduce the basic theory of speech recognition, the paper expatiate the characters of this system. the system is a noise conditon, not special people, small glossary, insulation word system. with these characters design the speech recognition as fellow. utilizing cross zero ratio and short energy to ensure jumping - off point and end point ; adopting mfcc as the character parameters of speech recognition ; the character parameters than be recognized by dtw. in order to ensure the credibility of this project, first realized by matlab in computer

    在介紹了語音識別的基本原理后，闡述了本系統的特點：本系統是一個噪聲環境下非特定人、小詞匯量、孤立詞的語音識別系統。根據本系統的這些特點設計了如下語音識別方案：利用過零率和短時能量相結合的方式確定語音端點；採用mel頻率倒譜系數（ mfcc ）作為語音識別的特徵參數；得到的特徵參數最後通過動態時間規整（ dtw ）的模式識別方法進行識別。為了確保本系統實現方案的可靠性，首先通過計算機利用matlab軟體來模擬，在演算法模擬實現后又進一步增加環境的復雜性：加上較大的環境噪聲、突發性的噪聲等，再通過修改參數、修改參考模板、兩級識別等各種提高語音識別精度的方法來提廣東工業大學工學碩士學位論文高識別率。
  15. These systems operate on a wide variety of continuous time signals, which include speech, medical imaging, sonar, radar, electronic warfare, instrumentation, consumer electronics and telecommunications systems ( terrestrial and satellite ). one of the key to the success of these systems has been advances in the development of the font end of the electronic systems - analog - to - digital converters ( a / d ) which converter the continuous - time stimuli signals to discrete - time binary - coded form

    這些系統可廣泛地應用於處理連續時間信號，包括語音、醫學成像、聲、雷達、電子對戰、儀器、消費電器、遠程通訊（地面和衛星）等，而這些系統成功的關鍵因素之一就是電子系統的前端部件? ? a d取得了長足的進步（ a d把連續時間信號轉換成離散時間、二進制編碼的數字信號，便於后級精確的數字信號處理） 。
  16. The main research content of the article is involved as follows : ( 1 ) the research and discussion of the quantitative metallographic analysis methods and the measuring methods of micro hardness. ( 2 ) the application of digital image technique in metallographic image preprocess such as gray level transformation, dichotomy, noise eliminating, dilation and erosion, image enhancement, boundary detection, etc. the application of the wavelet and multi - resolution analysis in metallographic image procession to improve the measuring accuracy and efficiency. the application of the region growth and mathematical morphology in analyzing image parameters to improve the flexibility and exaction

    本文的主要研究內容： （ 1 ）定量金相分析和顯微硬度測量的方法研究； （ 2 ）利用數字圖像處理技術，實現金相圖像的灰度轉換、二值化、噪音消除、膨脹收縮、圖像增強、邊緣提取等預處理；引入小波理論、基於數學形態學的區域生長法對采樣圖像進行分析，實現了對採集圖像邊緣的有效提取，從而提高了測量精度； （ 3 ）開發了金相圖像分析系統的主體結構（硬體結構和軟體結構） ； （ 4 ）採用windows開發平臺的面向對象程序設計語言microsoftvisualc + +進行系統的模塊化設計； （ 5 ）提出了採用多模式的知識表示方法建立知識庫，應用正反推理、模糊數學模型、基於規則的模式匹配模型建立金相分析專家系統。
  17. In the next, we discuss the system of the meg - 1 layer i. the paper centers on the two kernel sub - parts : filtering coding and psychoacoustic model, do some research work in sub - band coding ( cbc ) theory and the relate theory such as quadrature mirror filter ( qmf ) and analyse sub - band filter ; also do research work in psychoacoustic theory especially the part related to the mpeg - 1 layer i. in the third chapter, introduce the ti tms320c6000 series dsps and their characteristics, also about the software development flow and the ti dsp / bios operating system of it. the forth chapter is the most important, firstly, according the algorithm flow in protocol, using c language validate the algorithm ; then, transplant and optimize the coding in dsp. in the processing of optimize, acording the assembler program characteristic of ti dsp, the paper put forward the analyse sub - band filter dsp optimization algorithm base on the eight spot idct. the algorithm has been optimize have greatly improved the work efficiency. make use of the technology of the dsp / bios host channels, data io pipe, software interrupt, we implement the musicam algorithm base on dsp / bios

    論文首先對當前語音編碼技術的發展、分類以及mpeg系列音頻標準作了介紹；接著在第二章，給出了layer的musicam （ masking - patternuniversalsubbandintegratedcodingandmultiplexing ）演算法的系統組成，圍繞分析子帶濾波器和心理聲學模型兩個核心模塊，深入研究了子帶編碼工作原理、比特分配及子帶編碼中用到的正交鏡像濾波器和分析子帶濾波器；探討了心理聲學基本原理和mpeg . 1layer所用到的心理聲學模型。第三章對titms320c6000系列dsp作了簡介，介紹了6000系列dsp結構特點、 c6000dsp軟體開發流程和tidsp / bios操作系統。第四章是本文的重點，首先根據協議給出的演算法用標準c語言編程實現並調試通過。
  18. In the course of evolution, the variations of tones and vowels with rusheng are in sudden phonetic changes because of the competition of phonetic systems between putonghua and the local dialect

    從社會語言學的角度看，在這場正在進行的演變過程中，聲調的變異與入聲韻母的演變都屬于共同語與方言語音系統競爭之下的音類的突變。
  19. Gu, h. y. and j. y. chen, " a chinese - character inputting system using a new type of phonetic keyboard and a compound markov language model ", journal of computers, vol. 7, no. 3, pp. 1 - 9, ( 1995 )

    古鴻炎、陳志耀，使用新式注音鍵盤及復合馬可夫語言模型之中文輸入系統，電腦學刊，第七卷，第三期，第1 - 9頁（ 1995 ） 。
  20. Going with the language tide of standardization and normalization, and based on " the phonetic distinctive feature database system of grade - rule for putonghua - standard - examination ", the paper, appreciating the experimental data and relevant theories of experimental phonetics and computer phonetic processing technology, designs a set of software system which is operable, extendable and applicable ( operational, extensive and practical ), with the goal of increasing the justice level of the examiner and the language level of the examinee. the paper also supplies an examine rule for the examiner and the examinee to make a precise understand about the sandra language examination

    本文就是順應對語言的規范化、標準化的要求，在《普通話水平測試各等級標準語言特徵數據庫系統》的基礎上，利用實驗語音學、計算機語音處理技術的具體實驗數據和有關理論，設計出一套具有可操作性、可擴充性、實用性的軟體系統，以便提高測評員的公平性，提高應試人的普通話水平，讓測評員和被試者有據可依，準確理解和把握測試標準的尺度。
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