約束不一致的 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [yāoshùbùyīzhìde]
約束不一致的 英文
conflicting constraints
  • 約 : 約動詞[口語] （用秤稱） weigh
  • 束 : Ⅰ動詞1 （捆; 系） bind; tie 2 （控制; 約束）control; restrain Ⅱ量詞（用於捆在一起的東西） bundle;...
  • 不 : 名詞[書面語] （剁物所用的木墩） a block of wood
  • 致 : Ⅰ動詞1 （給與;向對方表示禮節、情意等） deliver; send; extend 2 （集中於某個方面） devote （one s ...
  • 的 : 4次方是 The fourth power of 2 is direction
  • 約束 : keep within bounds; restrain; bind; bound; boundage;tie; restraint; restriction; engagement; repr...
  1. Partnership bound by partner & # 0 ； s breach of trust the partnership is bound to make good the loss ： where one partner acting within the scope of his apparent authority receives money or property of a third person and the misapplies it ； and where the partnership in the course of its business receives money or property of a third person and the money or property so received is misapplied by any partner while it is in the custody of the partnership

    第十三條合伙人的錯誤行為約束合夥因為一合伙人在執行合夥事務的通常過程中或與其共同合伙人的職權有關的錯誤行為或不作為，而導致對非合伙人的其他人的損失或傷害或引起處罰，則合夥與做出上述錯誤行為或不作為的合伙人承擔相同程度上的責任。
  2. The information is given without guarantee and does not bind coface in any prejudice direct or indirect, resulting from it or for any decision taken on the basis of it

    有關資料並不包含任何保證，一旦該等資料而作出的決定導致任何損害，無論直接或間接損害，對科法斯不具任何約束力。
  3. Chinese current situation - there is three major controversies, which result in inconsistency in judicial decisions. they are the requirement on the form of incorporation clause, the validity of incorporating the arbitration clause from c / p into b / l and meanwhile restricting the b / l holder as the third party and the method of identifying the proper law of incorporated arbitration clause

    主要集中在三個方面：第一，司法審判對併入條款的形式要求不一致；第二，對仲裁條款是否可以被併入提單以約束非租方的提單持有人的問題，現存的觀點不一致；第三，對被併入提單的仲裁條款的準據法的選擇方式不一致。
  4. Declarative referential integrity constraints can be added to the tables to make sure that interrelated data in different tables remains consistent

    可以向表上添加聲明性引用完整性（ dri ）約束，以確保不同表中的相關數據保持一致。
  5. When analyzing skew support continuous curved box girder bridge, curved grid girder analyzing method considering warping effect is applied. matrix displacement method is applied in analyzing skew support continuous curved thin - walled box girder bridge with restrained bearing. in order to convert original rigidity equations to structural rigidi ty equations that can be solved, bearing nodal displacement matrix can be introduced, then unknown quantities at the edge of beams can be consistent with the restrained directions of skew bearings, unit rigidity matrix and unit nodal forces can be gained. structural rigidity matrix can be composed according to matrix displacement method, so nodal displacements and inner forces on the end of the rod that are unknown can be gained calculating equations of inner forces on any cross - section can be solved

    分析斜支承連續曲線箱梁橋時，採用考慮翹曲作用的曲線格子梁分析方法，應用矩陣位移法對具有約束支承形式的斜支承連續曲線薄壁箱梁橋進行分析，考慮到支座的約束條件並不與梁端彎曲角位移和扭轉角位移的方向一致，引入支座節點坐標矩陣，使得梁端的位移未知量與斜支座約束方向一致，來計算單元剛度矩陣和單元節點力，然後按照矩陣位移法組集總剛並建立結構剛度方程，根據結構剛度方程即可求解未知的節點位移及桿端力，推導出任意截面處的內力計算公式。
  6. ( lean at 15, 30 degree, eye - closed, eye - opened, etc. ) ( 4 ) the research illustrated the relationship between driving fatigue and driving time, speed, environment, and therefore came up with a chain of standards : the longest time for continuous safety driving ( at different ages, conditions ), day driving time, the highest speed for safety drivin

    互動性分析，駕駛疲勞度是一個全程的、完整的、具有一定時間段的約束條件，它的鬆弛變量特徵表現明顯。對不同動態交通人機環境系統中駕駛疲勞進行評估，求出致駕駛疲勞影響因子的量化值。
  7. Though not in line with the present laws and policies concerning real estate, many of the conclusions in this thesis result from the writer ' s long years of study and practice. these conclusions are as follows. law should not put a restriction to the assignment of the right to the use of land ; acceptance terms in the commercial housing advance sales are parts of its contract and are legally binding on the signatory parties ; the system should be set up to permit the assignment of collective ownership of land and the compensated use of curtilage in rural area ; law should permit the selling of rural houses to non - agricultural population ; the bona fide acquistio n should be applicable in china ; by analyzing the leagal theory and relevant cases concerning the dual purchase and sale of real estate, it is held that while stressing the power of registration, laws should protect the interest of the well - meaning party who faultlessly fails to register, and individuals should be regarded as the subject in the exclusive selling contract of commercial housing

    本文是筆者長期工作實踐和精心研究的成果，許多見解與現行房地產法律、法規不一致，本文主要的創造性成果和新見解概括如下：法律不應當對土地使用權轉讓條件加以限制；預售商品房廣告承諾是商品房預售合同的組成部分並具有法律約束力；建立集體土地使用權轉讓制度和宅基地有償使用制度，許可農村房屋出賣給非農業人口，促進農村房地產業的發展；我國應適用不動產善意取得制度；通過對房屋雙重買賣法律問題的理論和相關案例分析，認為在強調登記效力的同時，應注意對善意一方當事人非因其過錯而未進行登記情況下的利益保護；個人應當成為商品房包銷合同的主體。
  8. But because of the asymmetric information and the transaction costs, the parties " opportunism behavior will be destined to lead the transaction to fail

    但由於信息不對稱和交易成本的存在，外界約束需要成本，一次博弈註定會因為當事人的機會主義行為導致交易失敗。
  9. These factors are physical capital, human capital, technology change, the level of specialization and the quantity of farmers. furthermore, on the basic hypothesis that farmers are rational economic men, it points out the negative attitude of farmers on improving these factors is rational choice. the actual land system, social security system and hukou system conduce that the property right of land is instable and difficult to be exchanged, the quantity of farmers is unable to decrease

    本文首先建立了一個簡單的數學模型，考察了直接影響農民農業收入的基本因素，包括：物質資本、人力資本、專業化水平、技術知識和農民數量；進而，從農民是理性經濟人的基本假設出發，指出農民在改進影響農業收入的諸因素方面的消極態度是既定製度約束下的理性選擇? ?現行的農地制度（社會保障制度） 、戶籍制度導致土地產權不穩定、難以流轉和農民數量難以減少，妨礙了土地的規模經營，使農民在物質資本投資、人力資本投資、深化專業化分工、學習和應用技術知識、向城市轉移勞動力方面表現出消極態度。
  10. Therefore this leads to two results : the first is that after china ’ s accession into world trade organization ( wto ), soe will be at a disadvantage in the fierce competition with foreign capital and private enterprises for professional managers ; the second is that the serious “ insider control ” problems in some soes results in the running - off of the state - owned assets

    缺乏對國有企業經營者的有效的激勵和約束機制會導致兩種結果:一是加入wto后，國有企業將面對與外資和民營企業日益激烈的人才競爭，特別在更加激烈的經理人才市場競爭方面處于不利地位，使國有企業大量優秀經營人才流失到外資和民營企業。
  11. The owner can not exercise direct function but through layers of principal - agent, operators engaged in searching for agents to operate state - owned assets. because the property rights ownership of the state - owned assets is not clear, the principal - agent mechanism is more complexity to be operated effectively, and it is more difficult to supervise and operate the assets than private ownership. the author find that the defects of property rights ownership and principal - agent mechanism are the root cause leading to the loss of state - owned assets through analyzing the channels of the loss of state - owned assets

    首先，我國的國有資產所有權主體不明晰，國有經濟所有權天然虛置，直接導致所有權對企業經營決策的軟約束，造成國有資產使用效率不高，並存在大量化公為私、非法侵佔國有資產的現象;其次，國有資產的委託代理機制不完善:國有資產的委託代理具有明顯的行政性，而且委託? ?代理鏈過長，公司治理結構不完善，也缺乏健全的激勵約束機制;第三，原有的「統一所有，分級管理」的國有資產管理體制存在突出弊端。
  12. Traditional natural monopoly theory used government regulation of natural monopoly industries as the answer to the question of " market failure ", which ignored that government as a link of trust - agency was influenced by some condition such as many - faceted aim function, uncompleted information and the defect in its public decision theory etc. then under the lack of rigid restrain, the action of government regulation maybe produce some negative influence including the question of dynamic consistency

    傳統自然壟斷規制理論將政府規制視為「市場失敗」的政府解，忽略了政府作為委託代理鏈條中的一環，受其目標函數多元化、信息不完全、公共決策體制存在的缺陷等情況所影響，在缺乏硬約束的情況下，政府規制行為有可能會衍生出動態一致性（ dynamicconsistency ）問題。
  13. Following reasons lead to the improper cash dividend policy : the equity structure dominated by a shareholder makes the manager and dominating shareholder have incentives for controlling dividend policy ; the bank system which is in weak position in governance structure lacks of governing ability ; inefficiency stock market cannot provide ‘ hard constraints ’ for external governance

    本文指出，導致現金股利政策的決定不科學的原因有以下:一股獨大的股權結構導致上市公司經理人和大股東具有操縱現金股利的動機;銀行處于相對弱勢的地位，其對上市公司缺乏治理能力;並非有效的證券市場無法提供外部治理的硬約束。
  14. Besides, there are great deals of other questions, which cause various kinds of mechanism of corporate governance unable to play a effective role. at the same time, the article make a deeply analysis to the reasons. finally, the article put forward some advises : reducing the state - owned stock progressively, foster the institutional investor actively, design some encouragement and restriction mechanism to a manager, reform and perfect the state assets management system, perfect regulation system and withdraw mechanism of security market and unifying the stock market progressively, set up powerful security payment mechanism of debts, strengthen restriction of creditor ' s rights of the banks, develop corporate bond financing, and so on

    本文以資本結構的基本理論為起點，對各種資本結構理論觀點進行概括，並從股權和債權兩方面分析了資本結構對公司治理的作用和影響效果；通過對國有上市公司的資本結構進行實證分析，揭示了我國國有上市公司的資本結構存在股權和債權結構不合理，股權內部構成和債權內部構成不合理等諸多問題，由此導致了公司治理各種機制的有效作用無法正常發揮，使得公司治理的效應不佳，並進一步對產生這種股權和債權治理效率低下的成因進行了深層次的分析；最後從宏觀和微觀層次，提出對國有股進行有步驟的減持並逐步實現其流通、改革與完善國有資產管理體制、積極培育機構投資者、完善證券市場的法規體系和逐步統一股票市場、建立強有力的償債保障機制、設計經理人激勵約束機制、強化銀行的債權約束、發展企業債券融資等政策建議。
  15. The proposed method can automatically locate components that cause the structural inconsistencies, and show the user detailed error messages. this information can be a great help in finding and localizing structural inconsistencies, and in some cases pinpoints them immediately

    基於modelica語言的陳述式非因果建模優點很多，可是也存在一個問題，那就是構建模型時常常會不經意地遺漏了方程或者多定義了方程，致使模擬模型在結構上奇異，即引起欠約束或過約束問題，從而使得模型無法求解。
  16. According to the surveys and case studies, we have raised a factor model that leads to iad : the characteristics of internet, the social impediment and study pressure of the addicted students are all the superficial factors that lead to iad. the essential factors are those psychological factors such as inside restraints, inferiority complex, etc. and the essential factors influence the addicted students by the superficial factors. for the ways that lead to iad, we cannot differentiate what is primary from what is secondary

    根據個案研究並結合單獨訪談，我們提出了一個導致網路成癮的因素模型：網路特徵、成癮個體的交往障礙、學業及其它方面的壓力是導致成癮的表面因素，內在約束力弱、自卑等心理問題或個性特徵是導致成癮的內在或本質因素，內在或本質因素通過表面因素起作用；導致成癮的幾個途徑，並沒有主次之分，不同個體成癮的主要途徑存在差異。
  17. Moreover, since politicians are usually unwilling to tighten fiscal policy enough in a boom, any loosening of the budget reins tends to result in permanently higher debt

    此外，由於政府在繁榮時期通常不願意實行足夠力度的緊縮政策，一旦放鬆預算約束容易導致持續的高負債。
  18. The separation of ownership and control in modern enterprise and the asymmetry of information between professional enterpriser and owner are the condition to produce this problem. the establishment of incentive and disciplinary mechanism to professional enterpriser can assure that modern enterprise has the high efficiency produced by the functional division of labor among enterprisers, besides, it is the necessary requirement to avoid loss that is caused because of the disagreement of target gains between enterpriser and owner. for these reasons, whether the incentive and disciplinary mechanism to enterpriser is good or bad, is one of important indictors to evaluate economic system

    現代企業所有權和控制權的分離，職業企業家和所有者之間信息不對稱，是產生企業家的激勵約束問題的條件，建立職業企業家的激勵約束機制，是在保證現代企業組織享有企業家職能分工產生的高效率的同時，避免職業企業家和企業所有者的目標利益不一致從而造成損失的必然要求，從這個意義上說，企業的激勵約束機制優劣，是比較、評價經濟體制的重要指標之一。
  19. If the formal rules and informal constraints are inconsistent with each other the resulting tension is going to induce political instability

    要是正式規則和非正式約束不一致，那它所導致的緊張關系就會引到政治上的不穩定。
  20. If a new constraint is incompatible with previous ones, then the whole system becomes inconsistent. therefore, it is very important to judge the consistency and redundancy of information, hi this chapter, we propose the linear and non - linear programming models to check the consistency and redundancy of information and give an approach to make system transform from inconsistency to consistency by abbreviating the incompatible constraints

    如果一個新的約束條件是冗餘的，那麼，它對改進決策結果起不到任何作用，如果一個新的約束條件與以前的信息不相容，那麼就會造成整個系統不一致，因此，判斷信息的一致性和冗餘性有非常重要的意義。
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