約束性規定 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [yāoshùxìngguīdìng]
約束性規定 英文
restrictive covenant
  • 約 : 約動詞[口語] （用秤稱） weigh
  • 束 : Ⅰ動詞1 （捆; 系） bind; tie 2 （控制; 約束）control; restrain Ⅱ量詞（用於捆在一起的東西） bundle;...
  • 性 : Ⅰ名詞1 （性格） nature; character; disposition 2 （性能; 性質） property; quality 3 （性別） sex ...
  • 規 : Ⅰ名詞1 （畫圓形的工具） instrument for drawing circles 2 （規則; 成例） rule; regulation 3 [機械...
  • 定 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （平靜; 穩定） calm; stable 2 （已經確定的; 不改變的） fixed; settled; established Ⅱ動詞...
  • 約束 : keep within bounds; restrain; bind; bound; boundage;tie; restraint; restriction; engagement; repr...
  • 規定 : stipulateprovide
  1. Following are the main functions and effects of regional legislation : 1 the function of subdivision, i. e. regional legislation helps subdivide the fundamental regulations of the constitution and the laws ; 2 the function of complementarity, i. e. regional legislation is complemental to national legislation ; 3 the function of innovation, i. e. regional legislation can be regarded as experimentation to set up new social rules ; 4 the function of particular adjustment, i. e. regional legislation needs to flexibly adjust to special relationships of the local society ; 5 the function of power - control, i. e. regional legislation should provide legal guarantee and restriction for the regular running of the national departments

    本文從學理上分析、總結地方立法的功能、作用有：一是細化作用，即地方立法有利於細化憲法和法律的原則性規定；二是補充作用，即地方立法體現著對國家立法的補充作用z三是創新作用，即地方立法可作為創立新的社會規則的「實驗田」 ；四是特殊調節作用，即地方立法需要對本地區的特殊社會關系進行靈活的法律調整；五是權力控製作用，即地方立法要為現代國家機關的正常運作提供法制保障和約束。地方立法應當遵循的原則，決定著地方立法的發展方向以及地方立法作用的有效發揮。
  2. This dissertation takes feuerbachs meticulous logical structure as masterstroke, explains his whole deduction process, which from the conception of civil penalty to the theory of psychological coercion, again from law deterrence to the principle of legally prescribed punishment for a specified crime. and it also states that, feuerbach takes the external behavior for condemnatory object, obviates the intervention of sentiment, abandons moral punishment or moral principles, moreover, excludes judiciary arbitrariness by means of law restriction, besides, emphasizes law deterrence and creates the theory of psychological coercion, and as a result establishes the principle of legally prescribed punishment for a specified crime

    本文以費爾巴哈嚴謹縝密的邏輯結構為主線，梳理了其從市民刑罰概念的構築到心理強制說的提出、再到確定刑罰法規中法律威懾思想的確立直至罪刑法定主義原則的整個推論過程，闡釋了費爾巴哈把客觀的、外部的行為作為處罰的對象，排除情操的介入，把法律置於可罰性的絕對根據之中，擯棄道德性刑罰或道德性原理，通過把法官約束在法律之中的方式排斥了法官的恣意專斷，又強調法律的威懾，創立心理強制說，從而確立了罪刑法定主義的刑法思想。
  3. Women in the qing dynasty were reinforced with restrictions and durance by the changes of the articles in the regulation of allowance of divorce on the seven occasions and forbiddance of divorce on three occasions, and the adoption of assistant provisions in dealing with marriage cases

    「七出」 、 「三不去」中相關條文的變化及其輔助性規定，表明清代加強了對婦女的約束和禁錮。
  4. From the concept and evolution of the exceptional exclusion system of the voting rights of corporation, it actually is exception betray of one percent stock equal to one percent voting rights, legionary capital deciding principles. however, it is different from the limitation system of the voting rights of corporation, it possesses the following legal characteristics : the particularity to apply principal part, the exception character of cause conditions, the compulsive character of rules restriction and the uncertain character of behavior effectiveness

    從公司表決權例外排除制度概念的界定、制度的源起與演變來看，該制度實質上是對一股一表決權的資本多數決原則的例外背離，卻又不同於公司表決權限制制度，其具有適用主體的特殊性、原因情形的例外性、規則約束的強制性、行為效力的不確定性等法律特徵。
  5. In this thesis, the met hods of comparison research, qualitative analysis and the combination of positive philosophy and standardized research, the theories of economics and management are used to make systematic and comprehensive analysis of the agency - principal system of soe based upon the research results of the theories and the borrowing and absorbing the advanced thoughts of the theories of modern agency - principal system of the western countries according to characteristics of china ' s enterprises and situations of china, and to make a deep and detailed research of the key issues of the incentive and restriction mechanism of operators

    現代企業的公司制度是以所有權和經營權相分離為基礎的委託代理制度。本文採用比較研究、定性分析、實證研究和規范研究相結合的方法，利用經濟學和管理學的理論與方法，在前人大量研究的基礎上，借鑒和吸收西方現代公司委託代理理論的先進思想，針對我國國有企業的特點和國情，對國有企業經營者的激勵約束機制進行了系統、全面地分析。
  6. Secondly, over - emphasis on the economic development led to the absence of constitutional constraints of economic activities which brought many social and political problems and forced the ccp to make new amendments of the chinese constitution. finally, progresses reflected in certain articles of the chinese constitution will generate more contractual constraints on the ccp and the state, and as the promisee, whether and to what extents the ccp will put these new articles into effect are becoming a big challenge of its legitimacy

    與此同時，政策性修憲所體現出來的「先發展后規范」的改革路徑，導致了改革是在缺乏既定的憲法性約束，甚至是在違憲的條件下展開的，從而引發了一系列的社會問題，這就進一步推動執政黨和國家以修憲的方式應對新的權利要求。
  7. A dynamic hierarchical description method for workflow is presented. the method provides a dynamic hierarchical way to define a workflow with non - determinate or dynamic factors. with this method, the main process defined at build - time can be reified and extended by the principle of the sub - organizations at either the build - time or the run - time. to ensure the consistency and integrity of the description, a series of constraint rules are also discussed to realize seamless integration between a decomposed process and its original one. this approach supports the description of unpredictable uncertainties, the dynamic hierarchy of business process, and the dynamic modification of enterprise organizations, and all of these improve the flexibility and extendability of workflow management systems dramatically

    為支持流程中不確定性因素和動態因素的描述，提出了柔性工作流的動態層次描述方法，使得流程設計人員在流程定義階段定義的主流程可以在任意時刻由子組織的負責人進行細化和擴充.為保證動態層次描述的正確性和完整性，討論了動態層次描述的一系列約束規則，確保分解后的流程與原有流程實現無縫銜接.該描述方法支持對不可預知的非確定性因素的描述，支持業務流程的動態層次描述以及組織機構的變化，極大地增加了工作流管理系統的柔性和可擴展性
  8. According to eigenvalue equation ( general formula ) of the energy method of the plane steel frame structure stability, and considering the restriction of the end of the column of the main steel frame and function of deflection curve gained from the differential balance equation general resolution, we get the equation for calculating the length coefficient of the main frame structure stability of the steel arch gate and the resolutions are also given

    根據平面剛架穩定性能量法特徵值方程（通式） ，考慮弧形鋼閘門主框架柱的柱端約束的特殊情況，求出撓曲線函數（試解函數）通解，得到弧形鋼閘門主框架柱穩定性計算長度系數方程。其中弧門主框架主橫梁式形框架的臨界荷載比較現行規范推薦的有限元法簡單方便、結果精確及物理概念明確等優點。
  9. Based on the natural conditions, land use and production situation and implementation of the valley harnessing measures in the anjiagou river basin, dingxi county, gansu province, in this study the land use types, spatial distribution mode of land use structure, costs of farming, forestry and animal husbandry and their economic returns are analyzed, the qualitative and quantitative maximum economic returns of agriculture and animal husbandry are lucubrated, and an optimized design of land use structure is carried out by using the linear programming method and developing a mathematic model under the restriction of land area, labor forces, livestock forces, social requirements and forage supply

    摘要根據甘肅定西安家溝流域自然條件、土地利用狀況、治理措施和生產狀況，通過對土地利用的類型、結構空間分佈模式以及人財物資源的輸入和輸出分析，以種植業和畜牧業總體最大純經濟效益最高為目標，從定性到定量，通過建立數學模型，在土地面積、勞動力、畜力、社會需求和飼料需求的約束之下，應用線性規劃方法進行土地利用結構優化設計，求解最優目標解，得出優化方案。
  10. It can be boiled down to combinatorial optimization problem in mathematics. on the basis of summarizing the complexity and structural features of hmb and rules of its design and manufacture and analyzing the spatial relationship in 3d layout of hmb, the expressions of relevant variants are put forward using the object - oriented approach

    在全面總結液壓集成塊設計問題的復雜性特點，以及集成塊類零部件的結構特徵和設計、製造信息組成規律的基礎上，本文深入分析了集成塊立體布局的空間關系，用面向對象方法定義了與該問題有關的特徵變量的示性表達式，給出優化目標和約束條件，進而確立了集成塊設計問題的數學優化模型。
  11. Official credit system refers mainly to the credit standard system implemented and supervised by certain organizations through system regulation, stipulations, and restraints

    正式信用制度主要是指社會性正式組織通過制定製度規則，規定和約束並依靠一定組織監督實施的信用規范體系。
  12. The concept of the optimize design is proposed and its mathematic foundation is analyzed in this paper. after comparing several optical calculation methods, the one that is suitable for the lubricating system is chosen and analyzed in detail about its concept, characteristic and some focal points. meanwhile, combining with the analysis of the relationship among the parts and structure of marine low - speed diesel lubricating system, the internal disciplinary, other pipeline system and main engine, aiming at reducing the initial investment and the running cost in a certain years, the mathematic model of the system is built and the object function and subjected conditions are set up

    本課題闡述了最優化設計的概念，分析了最優化設計問題的數學基礎，比較了約束多維問題的幾種優化方法，選取了適合於潤滑油系統的優化設計方式，並對該方式的概念、特點及其應注意的問題進行了較詳細的分析；同時，結合海船低速柴油機潤滑油系統的組成部件及其結構以及潤滑油系統內部規律與其它管路系統、船舶主機的關系的分析，從經濟性的角度，以設備初投資及其在一定年限內的耗能費最低為目標，建立了本系統優化設計的數學模型，確立了目標函數和約束條件。
  13. 3. feasibility analysis of mbs the paper introduces and explains the theory of mbs and analysis the feasibility of mbs in china from many aspects, such as system, laws, financial environment, the situation of housing markets, macroeconomic effect, etc. the reform of land - using system provides mbs system pre - requisite ; the interrelated laws offer the law guarantee for mbs ; the issue of " security act " indicates that the security market of china is being normalized, and the developing prospect of finance in china brings mbs effective support ; the dilemma between the surplus and the shortage of commercial housing gives mbs an important turning point ; the macroeconomic effect of mbs is that it accelerates the economy, reduces the pressure of currency inflation, dissolves the operating risks of finance organs and makes the finance system operate steadily

    三、我國住房抵押證券化的可行性分析本文從住房抵押貨款證券化（ mbs ）的理論分析入手，結合我國住房抵押貸款的發展狀況，分別從制度、法律保障、金融環境、住房市場現狀、宏觀經濟效應等幾方面論述了mbs在我國的可行性：土地使用制度改革為實施mbs提供了制度前提；配套法律制度為實施mbs提供了法律保障； 《證券法》的正式出臺，標志著我國證券市場走向規范，我國良好的金融業發展前景為mbs提供了有效的支持；現階段住房市場的有效供給與有效需求雙重約束的矛盾存在，為證券化實施提供了重要契機； mbs的宏觀經濟效應在於拉動國內需求，促進經濟增長，減輕通貨膨脹壓力，化解金融機構經營風險，保持金融體系穩定運行。
  14. Cites is a well - known effective international convention. it not only introduces the measures such as trade monitor, trade restriction and enforcement cooperation to ensure that cites will be fully implemented by each party, but also establishes its own secretariat, conference of parties and relevant committees to coordinate its implementation, adjust its policies and amend its appendices

    Cites是約束性很強的國際公約之一，它不僅採取了貿易監督、制裁、執法合作等措施來確保各締約國切實履行cites的規定，還設立了秘書處、締約國大會以及相關委員會來協調各締約國履約、調整cites政策、修訂cites附錄。
  15. You can enforce domain integrity to restrict the type by using data types, restrict the format by using check constraints and rules, or restrict the range of possible values by using foreign key constraints, check constraints, default definitions, not null definitions, and rules

    您可以強制域完整性限制類型（通過使用數據類型） 、限制格式（通過使用check約束和規則）或限制可能值的范圍（通過使用foreign key約束、 check約束、 default定義、 not null定義和規則） 。
  16. It is prohibited in germany to impose a surcharge on orders or services such as compiling a bibliography or researching titles that are difficult to find. that is the purpose of resale price maintenance for published products, which guarantees that a purchaser of a book does not have to pay more than the price set by the publisher

    在德國，圖書商不允許在訂購或提供服務時，例如為獲得或編纂很難找到的圖書版本而抬高價格， 「約束性零售價格」確保了讀者不支付高於出版社原先規定的價格。
  17. Meeting these two mandatory targets in the eleventh five - year plan is very important. the targets cannot be revised, so we must work resolutely to reach them. the state council will make annual reports on the progress made in saving energy and reducing emissions to the npc starting this year, and at the end of the eleventh five - year plan period it will report on the overall progress made over the five years

    「十一五」規劃提出這兩個約束性指標是一件十分嚴肅的事情，不能改變，必須堅定不移地去實現，國務院以後每年都要向全國人大報告節能減排的進展情況，並在「十一五」期末報告五年這兩個指標的總體完成情況。
  18. In order to make economic development agreements more attractive to investors, some developing countries have attempted to strengthen the security of such agreements, specifying that the agreements will be governed by “ general principles of law recognized by civilized nations " ? a set of legal principles or rules shared by the world ' s major legal systems

    為了使經濟開發協議對投資者更具吸引力，有些發展中國家企圖提高協議的安全性，規定這些協議受「文明國家公認的總法律原則」的約束，這些原則由世界幾個主要法律體系所共有的一套原則和規范組成。
  19. In order to make economic development agreements more attractive to investors ， some developing countries have attempted to strengthen the security of such agreements ， specifying that the agreements will be governed by “ general principles of law recognized by civilized nations ” ? a set of legal principles or rules shared by the world ‘ s major legal systems

    譯文為了使經濟開發協議對投資者更具吸引力，有些發展中國家企圖提高協議的安全性，規定這些協議受「文明國家公認的總法律原則」的約束，這些原則由世界幾個主要法律體系所共有的一套原則和規范組成。
  20. Starting with analyses on the status quo and international comparison, this chapter points out problems of contemporary operation of tax legislation, and puts forward the basic principles by which to divide the tax legislative power vertically and horizontally

    本章從現狀分析和國際比較入手，指出現行稅收立法存在的問題，提出了我國稅收立法權橫向劃分與縱向劃分的基本原則，並探討了稅收立法約束的憲法性規定。
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