約約信託公司 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [yāoyāoxìntuōgōngsī]
約約信託公司
英文
new york trust co-
2 ) the principal factors result in earning management include : clientage - agent model, debt covenant, political cost covenant, asymmetrical information, accounting policy, faultiness of accounting standard and accounting system
盈餘管理形成機制的主要因素包括：委託代理關系、債務契約關系、政治成本假設、非對稱信息存在、會計政策選擇、會計準則和會計制度的不完善、信息披露制度不完善、上市公司治理結構等。For the purpose of these conditions, securities shall include but not be limited to the following investments shares in companies incorporated in any jurisdiction ; debenture stock, loan stock, bonds, notes, certificates of deposit, commercial paper or other debt instruments, including government, public agency, municipal and corporate issues ; warrants to subscribe for the above investments ; depositary receipts or other types of instruments relating to the above investments ; unit trusts, mutual funds and similar schemes established in any jurisdiction, options, whether on any investment herein described, on currencies, precious metals or other assets, or an option on an option ; contracts for the purchase or sale at a pre - agreed price and at a future date of any investment herein described or any currency, precious metal or similar asset ; viii contracts for differences or contracts on indices ; investments which are similar or related to any of the foregoing ; and unless otherwise expressly agreed, documents of title or documents evidencing title to investments previously deposited by the customer with the bank in connection with the provision by the bank of custody of investments and provision of securities services
此等條件所指的證券包括但不限於以下投資項目i在任何司法管轄權區注冊成立之公司之股份ii包括由政府公共機構市政府及企業所發行的債權股證貸款股額債券票據存款證商業票據或其他債務票據iii以上投資項目之認購權證iv有關上述投資項目之存款收據或其他種類之票據v在任何司法管轄權區成立之單位信託互惠基金及類似計劃vi上述之任何投資項目貨幣貴金屬或其他資產之期權或期權之期權vii按預先協定價格及在將來日期買賣任何此等投資項目或任何貨幣貴金屬或類似資產之合約viii差價合約或指數合約ix類似或有關上述任何一項之投資項目及x除非已另有明確的協定，客戶先前存放在本行之投資項目之所有權文件或可證明該等項目的所有權的其他文件。Compact funds also known as unit trusts, investment refers to specialized institutions ( banks and enterprises ) jointly fund the establishment of a fund management companies, fund management companies and trustees as a client by signing the " trust deed " issued in the form of vouchers benefit - " unitholders permit " to raise the social idle funds
契約型基金又稱為單位信託基金，指專門的投資機構（銀行和企業）共同出資組建一家基金管理公司，基金管理公司作為委託人通過與受託人簽定"信託契約"的形式發行受益憑證- - "基金單位持有證"來募集社會上的閑散資金。In fact, there dre two kinds ( ) f c ( ) ntract, the trust c1s which is based ( ) n trust l iiw and thu eur ( ) pean c ( ) ntinent ; l [ contract cis which is based ( ) n the c ( ) ntract 1aw. n ( ) matter ( ) f the f ( ) j - m of contract cis, there are some part i cu 1ar arrangements for pr ( ) tec ti ng the interest of investors. for exajnp1e, independent directors is required 1 n the management company in germany and austra1ia, with the emphasis ( ) n the externa1 governance
契約型基金實際上有兩種，一種是以英國為代表的信託型基金，另一種是以德國為代表歐洲大陸契約型基金，不管何種形式的契約型基金有一點是共同的，即強化了基金託管人的監督職責，在保護投資者利益上做得較好的德國、澳大利亞等國家，還設計了基金管理公司的獨立監事或獨立董事制度，並輔之以監管機構更大的監督權力。Thus, in addition to the cousins dorothy and florence, martin encountered two university professors, one of latin, the other of english ; a young army officer just back from the philippines, one - time school - mate of ruth s ; a young fellow named melville, private secretary to joseph perkins, head of the san francisco trust company ; and finally of the men, a live bank cashier, charles hapgood, a youngish man of thirty - five, graduate of stanford university, member of the nile club and the unity club, and a conservative speaker for the republican party during campaigns - in short, a rising young man in every way
於是除了陶樂賽和佛羅倫斯兩姐妹之外，馬丁在那裡還見到了兩位大學教授一個教拉丁文，一個教英文一個剛從菲律賓回來的青年軍官，以前曾是露絲的同學一個叫梅爾維爾的人，是舊金山信託公司總裁約塞夫相金斯的私人秘書。最後，還有一個男性是一個精力旺盛的銀行經理，查理哈外古德，斯坦福大學的畢業生，三十五歲了卻還年輕，尼羅俱樂部和團結俱樂部的成員，在競選時是共和黨穩妥的發言人總之在各個方面都正在扶搖直上。The remainder of the direct exposure about hk 19 billion and most of the contingent liabilities are related to the financing of the operations of the itics subsidiaries in hong kong
其餘的直接貸款額約億港元和大部分或有債務均涉及對國際信託投資公司在港附屬公司業務的融資。Bankers trust new york corp
紐約銀行家信託公司Subject to provisions of the act but without prejudice to any indemnity to which a director may otherwise be entitled, every director or other officer or auditor of the company shall be indemnified out of the assets of the company against liability incurred by him in defending any proceedings, whether civil or criminal, in which judgment is given in his favor or in which he is acquitted or in connection with any application in which relief is granted to him by the court from liability for negligence, default, breach of duty or breach of trust in relation to the affairs of the company
根據法案的規定? ?但該條款對于任何一位公司董事（或領導，見後面解釋）可能以其他方式應獲得的賠償沒有任何偏見（見後面解釋） ? ?每一位公司的董事或其他主管人員或審計員，對於他進行訴訟辯護中? ?無論是民事訴訟，還是刑事訴訟? ?所帶來的債務，應以公司的資產進行賠償，只要該訴訟的判決為此人勝訴或被判無罪，或此人與任何被法庭判定他免於承擔與公司事務有關的任何瀆職、違約、失職或違反信託義務等責任的申請有關。A site that operates a securities investment trust fund engaging in futures trading or holding open futures trading contract positions pursuant to the " directions for use of securities investment trust funds for trading in securities related products by securities investment trust enterprises " promulgated by the competent authority shall file a report electronically to the exchange by 5 : 00 pm each business day, entering the details into each of the corresponding fields on the computer interface provided by the exchange
二）證券投資信託事業所管理之證券投資信託基金依主管機關公告之證券投資信託事業運用證券投資信託基金從事證券相關商品交易應行注意事項規定，從事期貨交易或持有期貨交易契約未沖銷部位者，應于每一營業日下午五時前，采媒體申報方式，依本公司電腦輸入畫面所列事項逐一輸入。Site that operates a securities investment trust fund engaging in futures trading or holding open futures trading contract positions pursuant to the " directions for use of securities investment trust funds for trading in securities related products by securities investment trust enterprises " promulgated by the competent authority shall file a report electronically to the exchange by 5 : 00 pm each business day, entering the details into each of the corresponding fields on the computer interface provided by the exchange
二）證券投資信託事業所管理之證券投資信託基金依主管機關公告之證券投資信託事業運用證券投資信託基金從事證券相關商品交易應行注意事項規定，從事期貨交易或持有期貨交易契約未沖銷部位者，應于每一營業日下午五時前，采媒體申報方式，依本公司電腦輸入畫面所列事項逐一輸入。A securities investment trust fund operated by a site that has not been approved by the exchange for a hedge account but has a regular trading account to engage in futures trading shall report to the exchange pursuant to the preceding subparagraph
二）證券投資信託事業所管理之證券投資信託基金依主管機關公告之證券投資信託事業運用證券投資信託基金從事證券相關商品交易應行注意事項規定，從事期貨交易或持有期貨交易契約未沖銷部位者，應于每一營業日下午五時前，采媒體申報方式，依本公司電腦輸入畫面所列事項逐一輸入。Credit risk : this product is mainly invested to two large - scale state - owned group companies as the trust financing project, so the customers may be faced with the risks of the credit default of the borrowers of the trust financing project and the risks of the joint and several liability of the guarantors who fail to perform the guarantee
信用風險：本產品主要投資對象為兩家大型國有集團公司的信託融資項目，客戶面臨信託融資項目借款人信用違約，並且擔保人也沒有履行連帶擔保責任的風險。In one case, about 80 trusts in england were unable to access certain systems for four days after a data centre in maidstone crashed
有這樣一件事，梅德斯通某數據中心癱瘓后，英格蘭大約80家信託公司長達4天無法進入特定系統。Although telecommunication has always been seen as the nature monopoly industry operating by government, such monopolistic industry structure great limit its development when it evolve and expand larger and larger
電信行業一直被作為自然壟斷行業，由政府或政府委託的公司壟斷經營。但隨著電信的逐步發展和壯大，壟斷的產業組織結構又在很大程度上制約了電信業的發展。The fund was established in 1954 under j. e. joseph trust fund ordinance. the capital of the fund is $ 4, 261, 107 of which $ 459, 554 was the original amount paid to the trustee ( currently the director of agriculture, fisheries and conservation ) in 1954, $ 1, 553 was a further payment made by the hong kong and shanghai banking ( trustee ) ltd. in 1961 ; $ 750, 000 was donated by the government in july, 1957 as a special relief fund following the disastrous floods in may of that year, $ 3, 000, 000 was a private donation received in september 1991 and the balance of $ 50, 000 was donated by the agricultural industry in 1997. the fund, including the aggregate surpluses of $ 11, 874, 598, stood at $ 16, 135, 705 on march 2001
基金於一九五四年根據《約瑟信託基金條例》設立，其資本為4 ， 261 ， 107元，其中459 ， 554元是原先在一九五四年撥予基金信託人（現為漁農自然護理署署長）的金額； 1 ， 553元為匯豐銀行（信託）有限公司於一九六一年所付的款項； 750 ， 000元由香港政府在一九五七年七月撥捐，以作為該年五月水災的特別救濟金； 3 ， 000 ， 000元於一九九一年九月由私人捐贈；餘下的50 ， 000元則於一九九七年由農業界人士捐出。The fund was established in 1954 under j. e. joseph trust fund ordinance. the capital of the fund is $ 4, 261, 107 of which $ 459, 554 was the original amount paid to the trustee ( currently the director of agriculture, fisheries and conservation ) in 1954, $ 1, 553 was a further payment made by the hong kong and shanghai banking ( trustee ) ltd. in 1961 ; $ 750, 000 was donated by the government in july, 1957 as a special relief fund following the disastrous floods in may of that year, $ 3, 000, 000 was a private donation received in september 1991 and the balance of $ 50, 000 was donated by the agricultural industry in 1997. the fund, including the aggregate surpluses of $ 12, 458, 258, stood at $ 16, 719, 365 on 31 march 2003
基金於一九五四年根據《約瑟信託基金條例》設立，其資本為4 ， 261 ， 107元，其中459 ， 554元是原先在一九五四年撥予基金信託人（現為漁農自然護理署署長）的金額； 1 ， 553元為匯豐銀行（信託）有限公司於一九六一年所付的款項； 750 ， 000元由香港政府在一九五七年七月撥捐，以作為該年五月水災的特別救濟金； 3 ， 000 ， 000元於一九九一年九月由私人捐贈；餘下的50 ， 000元則於一九九七年由農業界人士捐出。This article firstly put forward that there are corporate type and contractual type legal regime for reits, and discussed the different theory on which they are based, and then analyzed their respective advantages and disadvantages from the aspect of economics and jurisprudence, so as to deepen the study of the reits regime
本文的重點在於房地產投資信託的法律架構研究。筆者歸納出兩種房地產投資信託的法律架構，公司型與契約型，對兩種法律架構的法律關系的不同學說進行了探討，並從經濟學角度、法律角度分析了兩種法律架構各自的優勢與劣勢。Also, the paper creates a new principle of quit - orientation, thoroughly analyzes the double layers of entrust - agency relation while vc being invested in ve by using the theory of entrust - agency. on the basis of using information theory, enterprise management theory and related financial theories, with the considerations of the present condition of management of ve in china. the paper points out that there is great necessity for vc to interfere in the management of ve, further more, vc must effectively control risks by means of conversant design, financial tools selection, stage financing and managerial arrangement
運用委託代理理論對風險投資資金注入風險企業后形成的風險投資與風險企業、風險企業股東與經理人之間的雙重委託代理關系做出深入的分析，並在運用信息認論、公司治理理論、相關金融理論的基礎上結合我國當前風險企業管理現狀，指出風險投資應當介入風險企業的管理以突破信息不對稱狀態，並通過風險投資契約的設置、金融工具的選擇、分期投資機制的設置、治理結構的安排來控制動態風險。The author suggests that investment fund is the hybrid of company and trust, and both the corporate type and contract type of investment fund are the entities with legal personality
筆者主張不論是信託型（契約型）或公司型基金都具有法人團體的特徵，都應該是一種具有獨立法律人格的實體。The second part is about the theoretical base of the system of the shareholders " derivative action. the article discusses it from the substantive and procedural views. the reason that law grants shareholders the right of proceeding against directors and officers lies that shareholders are the very investors of the corporation and are closely related to the corporation, and that according to the theories of lawsuit trust and party ' s theory of broad sense the indirect party interested can also become party of litigation. the author considers that it is better to express that function of company law lies in protecting interst of minority shareholders and strengthen corporate governce. according to the fact that the shareholder ' s derivative action system consists of substansial rules and procedural rules, it analyzes faction of the system from above two aspects and points out that function of the system is not to solve conflicts among people but is to restrict or encourage the right of shareholder ' s derivative action
法律之所以賦予股東以提起派生訴訟的權利，一方面在於股東是公司的出資人，與公司的利益息息相關，另一方面根據訴訟信託理論及廣義當事人理論，訴訟標的權利義務主體以外的非直接利害關系人也可以作為訴訟當事人，因而，股東派生訴訟中股東的訴權源於程序法的直接規定。股東派生訴訟的功能可以從不同的角度表示，我們當然可以認為其有事後救濟，事前抑制的功能，但是，筆者認為將其功能表述為保護中小股東權益及強化公司治理結構則更能反映其特性。而且根據派生訴訟制度由實體和程序兩部分構成的事實，筆者分別從兩方面分析了派生訴訟的功能，並指出股東派生訴訟的程序規則不同於一般的民事訴訟程序，其功能不在於解決當事人之間的實體糾紛，而在於約束、限制或鼓勵股東的派生訴訟提起權。分享友人