級放原理 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [jífàngyuánlǐ]
級放原理
英文
grading theory-
It was restaurant industry graven topic that that of that of from input / output angle said, how advance restaurant kernel ability to compete, with the purpose of advance business economic benefit, as soon as possible brought return, accelerating demonetization end, abaft experience know clearly near twenty year stodgy state look forward to reform mechanism, our state hotel industry be around by babyhood trend maturity, by seller ' s market trend buyer ' s market, such transit should make part rational consumer enjoy to good value for money, too brought ought to part superficial restaurant taste to inevitable ; the government owned restaurant at multinational restaurant bloc and civilian battalion restaurant enterprise " dual impact down, calendar by know clearly reform of monetary system cum bank commercialization, market open cum solution control, market cum competitive mechanism three phase, owing to planned economy belated issues, structure irrationality wrought a matter of and overlapping investment wrought a matter of wait threefold cause, make government owned restaurant at market competition middle gradualness forfeiture competitive edge, in progression appearance hot water, how advance government owned hotel competitive power a matter of, toward me state tourism possess strong operation significance, hunan lotus hotel namely same family pole tool on government owned three stars level hotel behalf of the for the last years, by way of hotel industry occupy quite specific gravity
從投入產出的角度講，如何提高飯店核心競爭能力，以達到提高企業經濟效益，盡快產生回報，加速貨幣回籠的目的，是飯店業嚴肅的話題。在經歷了近二十年步履艱難的國企改革歷程后，我國飯店業已開始由幼稚走向成熟，由賣方市場走向買方市場，這種轉變將使得部分理性的消費者享受到物有所值，也使部分膚淺的飯店品嘗到必然的失敗；近十年來，作為飯店業占相當比重的國有飯店在跨國飯店集團和民營飯店企業的雙重沖擊下，歷經了金融體制改革及銀行商業化、市場開放及解控、市場及競爭機制三個階段，由於計劃經濟遺留下來的問題、結構不合理造成的問題和重復投資造成的問題等三方面的原因，使得國有飯店在市場競爭中逐漸喪失競爭優勢，相繼出現困境，如何提高國有飯店競爭力的問題，對於我國旅遊業具有強烈的現實意義，湖南芙蓉賓館就是一家極具代表性的國有三星級飯店。Finally, delivery of cargo without original bills of lading promote the development of shipping in a way in practice, it has reasonability in existence. chapter three is writer ' s study for 10 leading cases of chinese maritime court and court of cassation concerning delivery of cargo without original bills of lading, writer conclude as follows : chinese courts are inclined to regard it as breach of contract but not in tort in judicial practice ; chinese courts allow the plaintiff to choose to sue in tort or of breach ; chinese courts have abandoned the viewpoint of " who holder the bills who must have the right to sue " or " who holder the bills who must win the case " ; and in many cases concerning delivery of cargo without original bills of lading, the court ignored plaintiff ' s actions against the carrier, it proved that carrier can escape reasonability of delivery of cargo without original bills of lading in some cases
第三章論述我國海事法院及其上級法院就無單放貨案件審理的司法審判實踐研究，通過對十個法院判例的分析、歸納，筆者認為，在司法實踐中，法院越來越傾向于將無單放貨糾紛視為運輸合同糾紛處理，而不認定為侵權行為糾紛；法院允許原告起訴時以侵權起訴或違約起訴作出選擇；法院對提單持有人的訴權認定，已經不採用「誰持有提單誰就有訴權」與「誰持有提單就能保證勝訴」的觀點；有諸多的無單放貨的訴訟案例以被法院駁回起訴為結局，證明了無單放貨在特定情況下的合理性以及承運人有避免承擔責任的可能性。Based on the principle of afm ’ s mechanism, with the needs of 6 - dof parallel robot with cubic millimeter movement space and nano - scale movement accuracy, and considering the openness, scope bound and reliability of the adjustment device, this paper build a super - exact device for the measurement of nona - scale surface
本論文在借鑒原子力顯微鏡原理的基礎上，結合具有立方厘米級工作空間、納米級運動解析度的6 - dof並聯工作臺的實際測量需要，綜合考慮了系統的開放性、掃描范圍和調節裝置的可靠性，研製了面向納米測量定位的高精度表面納米級形貌測量樣機。The three - order modulator has a 2 - 1 cascaded structure and 1 - bit quantizer at the end of each stage, the modulator is implemented with fully differential switched - capacitor circuits. and then, the discussion will begin by exploring the design of various circuit blocks in the modulator in more detail, i. e., ota, switched - capacitor integrator, quantizer, two - phase non - overlapping clock signal, etc., at the same time, these circuits will be simulated in spectre and hspice. at last, the whole cascaded modulator will do behavioral level simulation by matlab soft and simulink toolbox
本論文中，首先介紹模數轉換器的各種參數的意義，以及一階sigma - delta調制器和高階sigma - delta調制器的原理;給出解決高階單環sigma - delta調制器不穩定性的方案，引入級聯結構調制器，特別針對級聯結構調制器中的失配和開關電容積分器的非理想特性進行詳細的討論;本設計的sigma - delta調制器採用2 - 1級聯結構和一位量化器，調制器採用全差分開關電容電路實現;同時對整個調制器的各個模塊進行了電路設計，包括跨導放大器、開關電容積分器、量化器、兩相非交疊時鐘等，並利用hspice和spectre模擬工具對這些電路進行模擬測試;最後，利用matlab軟體和simulink工具對整個級聯調制器進行行為級模擬。Travis engen, alcan president and ceo platt ' s metals week primary aluminum production would continue moving away from the us because of power availability. western manufactures should look toward opportunities in areas of new technology development that reduce co2 emissions and new processes that move move from molten to solid in a smaller number of steps
Travis engen ， alcan總裁及首席執行官platts金屬周刊由於電力需求原故，初級鋁金屬生產將會陸續離開美國西部生產商應該望向發展新科技的地區，這些科技可以減少二氧化碳排放，而嶄新從熔化體轉為固體的處理過程，可涉及更少工序。Our country still has no the specialized financing institution to loan to the medium and small enterprises. in addition, after the commercial bank system reform, grass - roots bans have no enough right to loan to the medium and small enterprises ; alter practicing asset - debt comparison management, the comparison of saving and loan made from higher class to lower class. the gap of loan supply increased remarkably
從深層原因看：一是供應不足，我國尚無專門為中小企業貸款的金融機構，加之商業銀行體制改革后，權限上收，以中小企業為放貸對象的基層銀行有責無權，有心無力；實行資產負債比例管理后，逐級下達「存貸比例」 ，貸款供應缺口明顯加大。In the third part, it first expounded the current situation of the international and internal nationalism after the cold war ; then it remarked and analyzed this nationalism by using marxist - leninist fundamental views on nationalism
本文的新意在於:首次梳理了馬克思、恩格斯、列寧對資產階級民族主義的有關論述，分析了有關民族主義觀點產生的歷史原因、基本內容，探析了馬列主義關於民族主義的觀點在指導無產階級革命和民族解放運動中的作用，以及對我們今天的現實意義。Since the magic number 28, which is the first that requires the introduction of a strong spin - orbit interaction belongs to the if2p shell in the nuclear shell model. so the nuclei in the if2p shell have been a research hotspot in nuclear physics. the doubly odd nucleus 64cu which is also in the if2p shell has been the subject of many experimental investigations previously via various type of nuclear reaction such as 64ni ( p, ny ) and its excitation leveles have been already studied to about 8 mev
放射性核素~ （ 64 ） cu是奇奇核，屬於1f 、 2p殼層，而在原子核殼模型中，第一個需要引入強自旋-軌道藕合才能出現的幻數就在1f 、 2p ? ?殼層，因此if 、 zp殼層一直是核物理領域的研究熱點，近三、四十年來使用了各種不同類型核反應例如『 4ni … ， fly ）等反應，對『 ll激發態性質進行了廣泛的研究，其激發能級已到了smev左右。The video signal processing circuit realizes the primary catching, filtering and signal amplifying. variable threshold binarization processing circuit and two - channel counter are designed to sample to count the output pulse signal, which is processed, deposited and displayed in microprocessor. the communication interface circuit with the computer is also designed
視頻信號處理電路完成了原始信號的初級捕捉、濾波、視頻放大等處理，設計了浮動閾值二值化處理電路，採用兩路計數器對輸出脈沖信號采樣計數，最後送入微處理器進行運算處理，可實現測量值的儲存、顯示等，並設計了與上位機的通訊介面。The total auto symbol recognition disposition method proposed in this paper can deal with the problem which converts papery of aircraft theory graphics or system graphics into vectorgraphs which can lose some useful information. furthermore, the display technique with multi - level buffer not only resolves the problem of high - speed for aircraft theory graphics or system graphics in cbt, but also ensures scrolling and zooming in / out smoothly and avoids the flashing phenomenon efficiently
目前紙質的飛機系統圖、原理圖矢量化方法用基本的矢量圖元按其位置來再現原始圖，從而導致矢量后圖中各符號整體信息丟失問題，該文提出的自動符號識別方法可有效地解決該問題，此外改進多級緩沖顯示技術不但可有效地解決cbt中系統圖、飛機原理圖的快速顯示，而且也保證圖形可連續光滑滾動和消除放縮拖動時屏幕閃爍現象。The thesis has done the widespread investigation and study to the domestic and foreign ’ s technologies of analogy low voltage and low power, and analyzes the principles of work, merts and shortcomings of these technologies, based on the absorption of these technologies, it designs a 1. 5v low power rail - to - rail cmos operational amplifier. when designing input stage, in order to enable the input common mode voltage range to achieve rail - to - rail, it does not use the traditional differential input pair, but use the nmos tube and the pmos tube parallel supplementary differential input pair to the structure, and uses the proportional current mirror technology to realize the constant transconductance of input stage. in the middle gain stage design, the current mirror load does not use the traditional standard cascode structure, but uses the low voltage, wide - swing casecode structure which is suitable to work in low voltage. when designing output stage, in order to enhance the efficiency, it uses the push - pull common source stage amplifier as the output stage, the output voltage swing basically reached rail - to - rail. the thesis changes the design of the traditional normal source based on the operational amplifier, uses the differential amplifier with current mirror load to design a normal current source. the normal current source provides the stable bias current and the bias voltage to the operational amplifier, so the stability of operational amplifier is guaranteed. the thesis uses the miller compensate technology with a adjusting zero resistance to compensate the operational amplifier
本論文對國內外的模擬低電壓低功耗技術做了廣泛的調查研究，分析了這些技術的工作原理和優缺點，在吸收這些技術成果基礎上設計了一個1 . 5v低功耗軌至軌cmos運算放大器。在設計輸入級時，為了使輸入共模電壓范圍達到軌至軌，不是採用傳統的差動輸入結構，而是採用了nmos管和pmos管並聯的互補差動輸入對結構，並採用成比例的電流鏡技術實現了輸入級跨導的恆定;在中間增益級設計中，電流鏡負載並不是採用傳統的標準共源共柵結構，而是採用了適合在低壓工作的低壓寬擺幅共源共柵結構;在輸出級設計時，為了提高效率，採用了推挽共源級放大器作為輸出級，輸出電壓擺幅基本上達到了軌至軌;本論文改變傳統基準源基於運放的設計，採用了帶電流鏡負載的差分放大器設計了一個基準電流源，給運放提供穩定的偏置電流和偏置電壓，保證了運放的穩定性;並採用了帶調零電阻的密勒補償技術對運放進行頻率補償。It consists of two part, the one is hardware : integrating the system of the arc welding robot ' s hardwares and its working principles, separating and extracting the original system ' s control signals, designing the control system openly and its working principles, constructing the structure and principle of the motion card based on dsp, designing the telecontroling teaching box or control panel of touching screen based on usb interface, applying for some software and hardware measures on control system ' s anti - jamming ; the other is software : putting forward the three levels opening software structure model of arc welding, comparing the opening of software structure model between osaca and ours, putting forward the solutions of the pri and communication among the threads of software system ' s modules, using the dll ' s techniques to solve software ' s module design and putting forward the frame codes, bringing forward the path planning software ' s realization by cp + ptp mode, discussing the real time of windows2000 operating system and advancing its solution
具體包括，硬體部分：弧焊機器人硬體整體系統集成及其工作原理，原系統控制信號的分離和提取，控制系統的開放式設計及組成原理，基於dsp的運動控制卡結構和原理，基於usb介面的觸摸屏式遙控示教盒控制面板的設計，系統抗干擾的軟、硬體措施；軟體部分：提出了弧焊機器人的三層開放式軟體結構模型，軟體結構模型與osaca的模型進行開放性比較，給出軟體系統各模塊線程間優先級和通訊的解決方案，使用動態鏈接庫技術實現軟體模塊化設計並給出了框架代碼，給出了cp + ptp方式的軌跡規劃軟體實現過程， windows2000操作系統實時性問題的討論及解決方案。Cti middleware can realize the call central to the pbx and provide the open interface for the application layer above. so it is the core of all the system. this paper analyses principly the cti middleware from its type, system structure, control to pbx and program to agent etc. the part of business - realizing adopts 3 - tier mode of computer network. that is to import database middleware - a pplication server between client and server. which will solve the problem of communication between the client and database as the server of the agent software. then the thesis discusses the development and realization of business software running at agent. and programs it with visual basic
呼叫中心平臺接入採用傳統的pbx數字排隊機， cti中間件不僅對交換機進行呼叫控制，且為上層的業務應用層提供開放的介面，本文從它的類型、體系結構、對交換鐵交換技術與企業級cti智能業務平臺開發機控制和對座席端編程等方面進行了原理分析。后臺業務實現部分採用了計算機網路的三層模式，在客戶端和數據庫系統中引入了數據庫中間件? ?應用服務器，它作為座席的服務器端，能很好的解決客戶機和數據庫之間通信管理問題，本文對它進行了設計實現。They can also " launch " a multi - stage rocket in slow motion and trace the successful development of launch vehicles and their payloads through videodisc programmes
觀眾可坐在回轉椅上，體驗和學習回轉儀的原理此外，觀眾可發射一枚多級式火箭。播放的影碟節目，則介紹運載火箭的成功發展。Based upon basic principles of the analog integrated circuit and theories of system stability, this paper deals with high precision, wide band - width and fully differential cmos operational transconductance amplifiers ( ota ). other than discussions about its performance evaluation and testing, a two - stage full differential ota has also been designed including its core cell and the overall layout
基於模擬集成電路基本理論與系統穩定原理，論文針對高精度、寬帶寬cmos全差分運算放大器（ ota ）進行了性能指標及測試技術探討，並研究設計了cmos全差分共源共柵兩級ota 、核心單元與總體電路版圖。Based on the testing principle of wheatstone bridge, a simple testing system is set up with two cascaded amplifiers and two cascaded butterworth lowpass filters. the varying voltage is tested by the system as the pressure is changed. experiment data are obtained, which also prove the feasibility of the design and the process flow
5 .基於惠斯頓電橋的測量原理，利用兩級放大電路和兩級巴特沃思低通濾波電路搭建了一簡單的測試電路系統，成功地檢測出了輸出電壓的微小變化值並得出了一些初步的實驗數據，驗證了晶元設計和工藝流程的正確可行性。In this paper, the principle and method that making use of complex programmable logic devices ( cpld ) to realize high accurate pwm controller are chiefly analyzed, and a new control method and amendatory strategy for the triple multi - level convector based on cpld is put forward. by carefully analyzing the triple multi - level power amplifier composed of four bridges converter bridge, the fact and idea that complex programmable logic devices ( cpld ) have high speed
本文詳細討論分析了用可編程邏輯器件cpld實現高精度pwm控制器的原理和方法，並且提出了一種基於cpld器件的三進制多電平逆變器的控制方法和改進策略，針對具有四級逆變橋結構的三進制多電平功率放大器進行了具體的分析和驗證，證實了可編程邏輯器件內部高速處理的性能和在電力電子技術控制中的應用優勢。Asme boiler pressure vessel code - section 3 : rules for construction of nuclear facility components ; division 3 ; containment systems and transport packaging for spent nuclear fuel and high level radioactive waste ; 2005 addenda july 1, 2005
Asme鍋爐和壓力容器規范.第3部分:核設備元件結構原理. 3類.失效核燃料和高等級放射性廢物的密封系統和運輸包裝.補充件2005Based on the requirements of the system the power source, amplify circuits, data gathering and storage circuit and reset circuit were designed. the software of this system was programmed with c language of mcs - - 51 single chip microcomputer that is a language of structijral programming language, cofltains many " characters of advanced ianguages and has the functions of assemble 1anguage. the software of the system was designed with structural program module that make the sttucture of software clear and convenience debug and modify
其中系統硬體設計主要是採用mcs ? 51單片機為肌肉嫩度測量儀的核心，進行了系統電源設計、放大電路設計、數據採集和存儲電路設計、復位電路設計；軟體設計使用單片機c ? 51語言，它是一種結構程序設計語言，兼顧了多種高級語言的特點，並具備匯編語言的功能，根據程序設計原理，採用結構化程序設計，使軟體結構清晰。We decide to use seven - sections coupled - line filter after comparing the various filter circuits, and complete the quantitative analysis and optimization design by ads, hfss etc. ( 2 ) three - stages fet low noise amplifier according to the lna ’ s design theory and guide line, we decide to use ne3210s01 fet and choose the form of three - stages, thus we can achieve high stability, low noise and high gain
通過對各種帶通濾波器電路方案進行比較，確定採用七階平行耦合微帶濾波器，並利用ads ， hfss等工具進行了定量的理論分析和優化設計。 （二）三級聯低噪聲放大器根據微波lna設計原理及指標要求，我們選用ne3210s01系列低噪聲管，並採用三級放大的形式，以期獲得高穩定性，低噪聲，高增益。分享友人